CN104824454A - Sow formula feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sow formula feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104824454A
CN104824454A CN201510249912.7A CN201510249912A CN104824454A CN 104824454 A CN104824454 A CN 104824454A CN 201510249912 A CN201510249912 A CN 201510249912A CN 104824454 A CN104824454 A CN 104824454A
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weight portion
sow
weight
mixed feed
chinese
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吕尊周
燕磊
唐婷婷
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New Hope Six And Feed Ltd Co
New Hope Liuhe Co Ltd
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New Hope Six And Feed Ltd Co
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Abstract

The invention discloses a sow formula feed and a preparation method thereof. The formula feed comprises the following raw materials: wheat bran, rice flour, rice bran, common salt, a soybean cake, a rapeseed cake, fish meal, bone meal, white radishes, calcium bicarbonate, stone dust, kale borecole, vitamin additives, trace element additives, amino acid additives and a mildew-proof agent; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing raw materials, mixing the raw materials, manufacturing feed particles and drying the feed. The sow formula feed disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that traditional Chinese medicine additives contained in the formula feed have the effects of benefiting qi, nourishing blood, reinforcing the kidneys and securing embryos, and has the effects of nourishing yin, clearing heat, regulating qi, promoting digestion and preventing abortion of sows; and furthermore, the manufacturing process is simple and convenient, the sow formula feed has low toxic and side effects and is convenient in administration, the medicament is easy to manufacture and is a new drug with low cost, and the sow formula feed can directly achieve a focus.

Description

One broad sow mixed feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to beasts field of fodder, particularly broad sow mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, Sow abortion had become the important diseases of the healthy and stable development of restriction pig industry.Therefore, improve pig farmer to causing understanding systematicly of Sow abortion disease, the control increased causing Sow abortion disease drops into, strengthen the feeding and management of sow group, be improve live pig output, increase benefit of raising pigs, promote the important step of pig industry healthy and rapid development.Miscarriage refers to that sow normal pregnancy interrupts, and shows as stillborn foetus, not mature tire alive (premature labor) or discharges in resinification fetus etc.Miscarriage is the common disease that pig industry occurs, and has a great impact pig industry, is often caused by infectiousness and non-infectious (raising and management) factor, can be betided conceived any stage, but be more common in early pregnancy.
Cause the reason of miscarriage:
1 drug-induced abortion has many medicines for prevention and therapy sow disease in-pig can be caused to miscarry, if some medicine can use during sow gestation. but consumption is excessive, then may cause Sow abortion.Be mainly manifested in: a large amount of cathartic for oral administration, diuretics, anesthetic and other cause uterotonic medicine as estrogen, PGF element, all can cause miscarriage; A large amount of use glucocorticoid medicine, as dexamethasone can cause Sow abortion.Various estrogens medicine easily causes sow gestation to stop and false pregnancy; AntiCerbB2 monoclonal antibodies, as benzimidazole class medicine (Phenbendasol, albendazole, thiabendazole etc.), may cause monster and make pregnancy termination, particularly after fertilization 20 ~ 40 days; A large amount of use Tubifex clean (Benny's that) can cause Sow abortion: Macrocyclolactone lactone kind medicine is if use amount is more than 3mg/kg body weight, just may cause Sow abortion later stage of pregnancy: arsanilic acid addition in feed, more than 250mg/kg, can cause stillborn foetus or miscarriage; Sow abortion later stage of pregnancy can be caused with other viral vaccines gestational period inoculation influenza vaccines.
2 Poisoning factors: although not all toxin all one causes Sow abortion surely, all toxin are all unfavorable to the pregnancy maintenance of sow, fetal growth, fetal survival.Toxin poisoning is the very important problem in pig farm.Poisoning type is also varied, and several factors is pig farm mismanagement and causes.1. mycotoxicosis: the phenomenon that the Sow abortion that mycotoxin causes, litter size reduce is very general. and often can not get enough attention.2. pesticide poisoning: to feed wild green grass, vegetables to in-pig, Sow abortion may be caused because of pesticide poisoning.3. nitrite poisoning: after vegetables, succulent fodder crop harvesting, if stack heating, can produce a large amount of nitrite, have very strong toxicity to pig.Content of nitrite in some local underground water is higher, also may cause Sow abortion.4. germinate potato, blackspot Ipomoea batatas is poisoning: germination potato, blackspot Ipomoea batatas are all containing very strong toxicity. and in-pig can be caused to miscarry. also affect piglet by milk, cause piglet poisoning.5. gossypol poisoning: cottonseed (benevolence) cake, the dregs of rice of feeding in a large number containing higher gossypol, can cause in-pig to be miscarried.6. raticide is poisoning: raticide is the medicine commonly used in pig farm. sow eat up dead before scurry into mouse in pig house, or wedging is mixed with the feed of raticide. miscarriage or sow all may be caused to be poisoned to death phenomenon.7. other are poisoning: also may cause poisoning because have in pig farm: carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, pesticide, disinfectant etc.
The miscarriage that 3 environment, management factors cause: 1. severe cold stimulates farrowing sow to eat cold food winter, drinks the water of band ice slag, empty tripe eats ice and snow, eat and freeze radish, freeze Chinese cabbage uterus can be caused acutely to shrink and miscarry.Simple and crude pig house affects larger by ambient weather.Generally we think that the tolerance of in-pig to low temperature is stronger. but when temperature cataclysm, cold current surprise attack, the miscarriage incidence of sow will increase greatly.2. hot: hot weather can produce harmful effect to the breeding of sow, within first 35 days of sow gestation, is subject to temperatures involved, tire number can be caused to reduce, even miscarry; Within last 1 month, be subject to the increase that temperatures involved then can cause stillborn foetus number; Be subject to temperatures involved second trimester of pregnancy and also can cause miscarriage and stillborn foetus.3. fall: sow when herding due to the injustice of sports ground. go up a slope, descending or because ground moist muddy and slip.Pig house ground cunning excessively, fecaluria gathering easily causes sow to fall; When in-pig turns group, may falling into by during cloaca inside and outside pig house.4. positioning rail is unreasonable, staff is unreasonable for working time at pig house.5. fight: sow is fought very common when feeding, fierce fight can make the adrenal hormone secretion in sow body strengthen, and affects normal pregnancy, and the male servant of process of fighting stings and shock, also likely causes Sow abortion.Be more common in the sow conceived initial stage, by isolation in time, subfield or because of caused by column home deficiency.6. feeding deficiency: sow is when raising. humble sow Chang Yin is searched for food deficiency, malnutrition and miscarrying.Hopper with grid or positioning rail are raised and are conducive to preventing pig to search for food inequality.7. catch or Baoding method improper: incorrect method for catching or unsuitable Baoding method when being more common in immunity, treatment. sow is fiercely struggled, jumps and alter.Foetus is made to be subject to harmful effect and to miscarry.
4 malnutritive factors: in-pig has certain tolerance to nutritional imbalance, but serious subalimentation (as protein, fat, mineral matter, VitAVitE, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid deficiency) can cause miscarriage or stillborn foetus.Iodine deficiency, sow meeting output is without hair fetus.Generally. simple malnutrition causes the also few of Sow abortion, but when the stress factor such as management, environment, disease and nutritional imbalance exist jointly. Sow abortion incidence will obviously increase.The deeline caused as parasite, courses of infection can cause the serious malnutrition of sow. and finally cause miscarriage or stillborn foetus: even if cold environment. the feed intake of sow doubles, and sow also may be caused malnutritive.Because in the environment of cold. the maintenance requirement of sow can increase considerably; Hot environment then to be searched for food degradation because of sow, adds the comprehensive of feed nutrition, and causes sow maternal weight gain bad. can Sow abortion be caused time serious.
5 mismatch factor: indivedual sow can occur pregnant after oestrus. oestrusing after pregnant mostly is sow endocrinopathy and causes.Oestrusing after pregnant, to be easily mistaken as be that fetus is absorbed or unfertilized and make oestrus of sow, arranges to insemination of sows, and this pressure breeding or artificial insemination can cause sow stress.Prostaglandin in seminal fluid can cause sow corpus luteum to be degenerated, and makes gestation can not continue to maintain, and finally causes miscarriage.Estrous cycle should be noted aborning, return feelings, post-abortion oestrus with pregnant after the difference of oestrusing.First oestrus after pregnant is that sow once oestrused and bred, and feelings are not returned in sow l8 ~ 24 day after breeding.Secondly, the sow oestrused after pregnant performance of generally oestrusing is not obvious. and there is no quiet vertical reflection during examination essence, namely do not accept boar breeding.As carried out semen deposition to it, sow performance does not accept.
6 disease factors: perplex and cause the disease of Sow abortion to comprise annulus parvovirus, blue otopathy, brucellosis, pseudoabies, tuberculosis, Toxoplasmosis, encephalitis B etc., wherein sow breeding more easily causes Sow abortion with respiratory disorder syndrome, pseudoabies, swine fever and annulus parvovirus, encephalitis B.Certain reproductive organs inflammation is not got timely medical treatment. and cause the environment of development of fetus to be obstructed and also easily cause miscarriage.
Clinical symptoms: recessive miscarriage betides First Trimester, and because embryo is still little, bone is not also formed, and embryo is absorbed by uterus, and does not excrete, and does not show clinical symptom.Sometimes vaginal orifice flows out the secretion of volume, spends a little time and again oestruses.Sometimes during sow gestation, only have several the first-born pig to occur dead, but do not affect growing of all the other tire pigs, stillborn foetus does not excrete immediately, when normal labor, in company with ripe piglet output together.Dead tire pig is because moisture is gradually by stem absorption, and carcass tightens, and color becomes sepia, claims mummy tire.If when the large portion of fetus or all death, symptom of giving a birth appears in sow very soon, sow is excited uneasy, breast enlargement, and vaginal orifice is red and swollen, and flow out dirty brown secretion from vaginal orifice, sow exerts duty again and again, discharge stillborn foetus or weak son.In miscarriage process, if ostium of uterus is opened a business, putrefactivebacteria just can invade, and makes undischarged dead fetus in uterus that corrupt decomposition occur.At this moment sow constitutional symptom aggravation, continuously outflows filth, stench secretion and fragment of tissue from vaginal orifice, as treated not in time, and can be dead because of septicemia.
Anti-measure processed: (one), treatment: the principle for the treatment of prevents miscarriage as far as possible; When can not prevent, promote that stillborn foetus is discharged, ensure the health of dam; According to different situations, take different measure.(1) in-pig shows the early symptom of miscarriage, when fetus still lives, should keep fetus as far as possible, prevents miscarriage.Can intramuscular injection progesterone 10 ~ 30mg, the next day 1 time, be used in conjunction 2 times or 3 times.(2) prevent miscarriage unsuccessfully, when fetus death or generation corruption, stillborn foetus should be impelled to discharge as early as possible.With the use of posterior pituitary, oxytocins etc., the estrogen such as intramuscular injection diethylstilbestrol, promote that stillborn foetus is discharged.When aborted fetus discharge is obstructed, practise midwifery should be implemented.(3) for when post-abortion, filthy secretion was discharged in uterus, the thimerosals such as available 0.1% potassium permanganate rinse uterus, then inject antibiotic, carry out whole body therapeutic.The miscarriage caused for secondary infection disease, should prevent and treat protopathy.(2), prevention: strengthen the feeding and management to farrowing sow, avoid the extruding to farrowing sow, collision, feed nutritious, hold digestible feed, forbid feed freezing, go mouldy and poisonous feed.Carry out immunization campaign, regularly quarantine and sterilization.Careful medication, in case miscarriage.
Western modern medicine treatment Sow abortion, not only side effect is larger, and Western medicine only has obvious curative effect, for the disease that some illnesss are more to single illness or a class illness when treating, curative effect may be just not too obvious, usually need out a lot of Western medicine, this just causes medicine cost high, and toxic and side effect is larger, drug residue is comparatively large, the problems such as easy recurrence.
The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, the Crack cause of this disease mostly is the debility of chong and ren channels, caused by failure of blood to nourish the fetus.Because of CHONG meridian being the blood pool, REN meridian connecting with the uterus and pregnancy, punching appoint gas-solid then tire have contained, blood is foster to some extent, tire pregnant can normal growth grow; Otherwise, then there is threatened abortion, the cards such as fetal irritability.Tcm diagnosis threatened abortion, fetal irritability, induced abortion abortion, habitual abortion are all the diseases having certain inner link.Be placed on threatened abortion, during the opinion of fetal irritability controls, should note the light and heavy degree observing waist abdomen pain, the number of blood under vagina, first answers the diseases such as the amount of identification colporrhagia, chromaticness to resemble.If blood volume is few under vagina, look light red, and the rare person of matter mostly is asthenic symptoms; If color is scarlet, or the dark red time mostly being thermal burn feotus vitality; If vaginal dripping, color black dull polyphyly again disease hinders resembling of tire.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a broad sow mixed feed, adopt the mixed feed containing Chinese medicine additive can overcome various defect of the prior art, have with nourishing qi and blood, effect of the solid tire of kidney tonifying, hold concurrently with replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, regulating the flow of vital energy helps digestion, control Sow abortion; And manufacture craft is easy, the little and convenient drug administration of toxic and side effect, medicament is easy to manufacture, new drug with low cost, focus of going directly.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a broad sow mixed feed, wherein, described mixed feed comprises following raw material: wheat bran, corn flour, rice bran, salt, soya-bean cake, dish cake, fish meal, bone meal, ternip, calcium bicarbonate, stone flour, olive dish, vitamine supplement, trace mineral supplement, amino acid additive and mould inhibitor.
Wherein, in described mixed feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, corn flour 35-45 weight portion, rice bran 10-25 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, soya-bean cake 10-20 weight portion, dish cake 15-20 weight portion, fish meal 10-15 weight portion, bone meal 14-20 weight portion, ternip 10-15 weight portion, calcium bicarbonate 5-8 weight portion, stone flour 4-9 weight portion, olive dish 15-23 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.01-0.1 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.01-0.3 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.01-0.5 weight portion and mould inhibitor 0.001-0.005 weight portion.
Wherein, described mixed feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, corn flour 35-45 weight portion, rice bran 10-25 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, soya-bean cake 10-20 weight portion, dish cake 15-20 weight portion, fish meal 10-15 weight portion, bone meal 14-20 weight portion, ternip 10-15 weight portion, calcium bicarbonate 5-8 weight portion, stone flour 4-9 weight portion, olive dish 15-23 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.01-0.1 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.01-0.3 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.01-0.5 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.001-0.005 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5-10 weight portion.
Wherein, in described mixed feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 40 weight portion, corn flour 45 weight portion, rice bran 25 weight portion, salt 1 weight portion, soya-bean cake 20 weight portion, dish cake 20 weight portion, fish meal 10 weight portion, bone meal 14 weight portion, ternip 15 weight portion, calcium bicarbonate 5 weight portion, stone flour 4 weight portion, olive dish 23 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.01 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.01 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.01 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.001 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5 weight portion.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: ginseng, astragalus root, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS, Ligusticum wallichii, the root of herbaceous peony, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, donkey-hide gelatin, the fruit of glossy privet, eclipta, teasel, parasitic loranthus, raspberry, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, golden cypress, radix boehmeriae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, glutinous rice, the root of large-flowered skullcap, fructus amomi, stir-fry black mustard fringe, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf, stir-fry Fructus Aurantii, the seed of Chinese dodder.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: ginseng 25-40 weight portion, astragalus root 10-20 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 12-23 weight portion, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS 20-30 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 10-20 weight portion, root of herbaceous peony 25-35 weight portion, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10-20 weight portion, donkey-hide gelatin 12-18 weight portion, fruit of glossy privet 15-20 weight portion, eclipta 15-25 weight portion, teasel 10-20 weight portion, parasitic loranthus 15-20 weight portion, raspberry 5-8 weight portion, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10-14 weight portion, golden cypress 8-13 weight portion, radix boehmeriae 12-24 weight portion, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 25-30 weight portion, glutinous rice 14-20 weight portion, root of large-flowered skullcap 12-18 weight portion, fructus amomi 15-18 weight portion, fry black mustard fringe 10-20 weight portion, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf 8-10 weight portion, fry Fructus Aurantii 10-20 weight portion, seed of Chinese dodder 15-20 weight portion.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: ginseng, astragalus root, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS, Ligusticum wallichii, the root of herbaceous peony, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, donkey-hide gelatin, the fruit of glossy privet, eclipta, teasel, parasitic loranthus, raspberry, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, golden cypress, radix boehmeriae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, glutinous rice, the root of large-flowered skullcap, fructus amomi, stir-fry black mustard fringe, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf, stir-fry Fructus Aurantii, the seed of Chinese dodder.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: ginseng 25-40 weight portion, astragalus root 10-20 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 12-23 weight portion, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS 20-30 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 10-20 weight portion, root of herbaceous peony 25-35 weight portion, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10-20 weight portion, donkey-hide gelatin 12-18 weight portion, fruit of glossy privet 15-20 weight portion, eclipta 15-25 weight portion, teasel 10-20 weight portion, parasitic loranthus 15-20 weight portion, raspberry 5-8 weight portion, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10-14 weight portion, golden cypress 8-13 weight portion, radix boehmeriae 12-24 weight portion, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 25-30 weight portion, glutinous rice 14-20 weight portion, root of large-flowered skullcap 12-18 weight portion, fructus amomi 15-18 weight portion, fry black mustard fringe 10-20 weight portion, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf 8-10 weight portion, fry Fructus Aurantii 10-20 weight portion, seed of Chinese dodder 15-20 weight portion.
Wherein, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: ginseng 25 weight portion, astragalus root 10 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 12 weight portion, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS 20 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 10 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 25 weight portion, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10 weight portion, donkey-hide gelatin 12 weight portion, the fruit of glossy privet 15 weight portion, eclipta 15 weight portion, teasel 10 weight portion, parasitic loranthus 15 weight portion, raspberry 5 weight portion, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10 weight portion, golden cypress 8 weight portion, radix boehmeriae 12 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 25 weight portion, glutinous rice 14 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 weight portion, fructus amomi 15 weight portion, fry black mustard fringe 10 weight portion, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf 8 weight portion, fry Fructus Aurantii 10 weight portion, the seed of Chinese dodder 15 weight portion.
Wherein, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
Step one: described raw medicinal material is mixed in described ratio, adding relative to the determining alcohol of 2 ~ 4 times, mixture is the ethanol of 84% ~ 95%, be heated to boiling reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, filter, adopt percolation with the speed of 1 ~ 2ml per minute slowly diacolation, collect percolate, when being evaporated to 55 ~ 60 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.06 ~ 0.09Mpa, relative density is the lotion of 1.05 ~ 1.18, spraying dry, the EAT 155 ~ 165 DEG C of spray dryer, leaving air temp 80 ~ 85 DEG C, be ground into powder subsequently, make dried cream powder;
Step 2: the dextrin adding cane sugar powder relative to dried cream powder quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times and 0.1 ~ 0.3 times in the dried cream powder obtained, makes particle, in 45 ~ 50 DEG C of dryings, obtains Chinese medicine additive.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of described mixed feed, wherein, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) broken raw material stage: take dregs of beans by ratio of weight and the number of copies, hay, lima bean, peanut cake, celery, wheat bran, blue or green sugar drops into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, cross 3.0mm sieve after pulverizing, obtain fine powder;
(2) mixed material step: take corn flour, red dog flour, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, salt, bone meal, powder of straw, stone flour, antioxidant, trace element, lysine and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50-60s;
(3) feed granules step is manufactured: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C-90 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 95%.
(4) dry feed step: the feed granules obtained by (3) step, under temperature is 35-40 DEG C of environment, carries out air-dry airing, obtains mixed feed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the Chinese medicine additive contained in mixed feed of the present invention has with nourishing qi and blood, effect of the solid tire of kidney tonifying, holds concurrently with replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, regulating the flow of vital energy helps digestion, control Sow abortion; And manufacture craft is easy, the little and convenient drug administration of toxic and side effect, medicament is easy to manufacture, new drug with low cost, focus of going directly.
Detailed description of the invention
The Chinese medicine additive that mixed feed of the present invention contains is with nourishing qi and blood, and the solid tire of kidney tonifying is principle of reatment, holds concurrently with replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, regulating the flow of vital energy helps digestion.Ginseng, astragalus root, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae are the monarch drug in a prescription of tonifying Qi, are the chief of full side; Kidney yin supported by RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS, Ligusticum wallichii, the root of herbaceous peony, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, donkey-hide gelatin, the fruit of glossy privet, eclipta, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, grows to help feotus vitality.Teasel, parasitic loranthus, raspberry, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, the seed of Chinese dodder, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf are tonified the kidney and support yang solid tire, and temperature supports born of the same parents' tire, cloudy positive help then biochemical infinite; Golden cypress, radix boehmeriae, glutinous rice, root of large-flowered skullcap clearing heat and nourishing yin, in case fetal irritability; Fry the moistening lung of black mustard fringe to dispel the wind, lung kidney provides help mutually; Fructus amomi, to fry regulate the flow of vital energy long-pendingization that disappear of Fructus Aurantii stagnant, apocleisis caused during alleviation tire.
In described Chinese medicine additive, each component pharmacology is as follows:
Ginseng: property is flat, sweet, the micro-hardship of taste, tepor.Return spleen, lung channel, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Function is reinforced vital energy, and multiple arteries and veins takes off admittedly, reinforces the spleen to benefit the lung, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, intelligence development of calming the nerves.Cure mainly that internal lesion caused by overexertion is deficient, food less, burnout, gastric disorder causing nausea tells food, stool lingering diarrhea, void cough that syndrome characterized by dyspnea, spontaneous perspiration are cruelly de-, palpitation with fear, forgetful, dizziness and headache, impotence, frequent micturition, quench one's thirst, woman uterine bleeding, children's slowly frightened and for a long time void not again, the disease of all qi-blood-body fluid deficiencies.Ginseng can regulate the balance of central nervous system stimulant process and process of inhibition.There are amphicheirality and Composition Dependence to the impact of learning and memory, there is maincenter and intend choline activity and intend catecholamine active, choline systemic-function can be strengthened, increase synthesis and the release of Ach, improve maincenter M-choline receptor density simultaneously.The mechanism of Anti-Fatigue Effects of Panax ginseng may with its rising blood fat and to promote that protein, RNA synthesize relevant.Ginseng active material also has the reducing property of check melanin simultaneously, makes skin pure white smooth.Its beauty treatment effectiveness is innumerable, is the superfine product of improving looks.
Astragalus root: sweet, tepor; Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel.Essentials of Matea Medica: " Radix Astragali, raw with solid table, losslessly to send out, to have sweat to stop; Process with bowl spares, beneficial vigour, strong taste.Green blood, myogenic, apocenosis Neto, sore carbuncle panacea.Variola does not rise, and the deficiency of yang should it without hot person." " book on Chinese herbal medicine justice ": " temperature supports taste, and all middle gas is depressed for the Radix Astragali, soil in help, and spleen soil is weak, and the clear gas person of sinking is the most suitable.Its skin goes directly the skin table muscle of people, and solid protection defends sun, and enriching table point, is its speciality, so all diseases of exterior deficiency, and the most refreshing agent." function shows arrest sweating, inducing diuresis for removing edema admittedly, the apocenosis of holder sore, regulating fluid apssage.The Radix Astragali makes contractile ability strengthen, and can improve the blood circulation of whole body, can coronary artery dilator, Renal vascular and adder-wort peripheral vessel, make skin blood overactive circulation; The nonspecific immunity power of body can be improved, protect the liver and fall hypoglycemic effect, have inhibitory action to staphylococcus, blood dissolubility streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, shigella dysenteriae etc.The Radix Astragali can significantly affect SPL Information Conduction, realizes immunoregulation effect.Can be used for high blood pressure, ischemic heart disease, acute glomerulonephritis, gastric ulcer, psoriasis, diabetes, osteoporosis.
Rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae: taste is sweet, bitter, warm in nature, enters spleen, stomach warp, has tonifying spleen profit gas, eliminating dampness Li Shui, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, the fortune spleen effect of moisturizing, and cures mainly the caused ruffian of the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, QI failing to transform into body fluid and has one's mind filled with and rush down, phlegm and retained fluid oedema; The vexed lazyness speech of the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, proctoptosis with chronic dysentery; The cards such as solid in the playing of deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, abnormal sweating spontaneous perspiration, the bighead atractylodes rhizome can promote gastric secretion, strengthens the absorption of small intestine, has regulating action to gastrointestinal function.There is obvious and lasting diuresis, to various animal as rat, rabbit, dog have effect.To not anaesthetizing dog intravenous injection decoction 0.05-0.25g/kg, urine volume increase can reach more than 9 times, and medication after 5 hours still higher than normally.The bighead atractylodes rhizome has obvious inhibitory action to platelet aggregation, bighead atractylodes rhizome decoction 0.5g/kg gavage l-4 week, the time of energy significant prolongation rat prothrombing.The bighead atractylodes rhizome has vasorelaxation action.Be inhibitory action to heart, can cause when dosage is excessive and stop winning, anesthetized dog intravenous injection decoction 0.1g/kg, blood pressure slightly decline 0.25g/kg time, blood pressure sharply declines, and has no recovery in 3-4 hour.
RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS: taste is sweet, pungent, bitter, warm in nature, enters liver, the heart, the spleen channel, " Treatise on Febrile Disease with Notes ": " the arteries and veins person house of blood, all blood all belongs to the heart, and all persons of promoting blood circulation must first bushing benefit blood, therefore Zhang Zhongjing is controlled brothers and fainted cold, thready pulse being about to disappear person, by the hardship temperature of Radix Angelicae Sinensis to help painstaking effort." " book on Chinese herbal medicine is newly organized ": " Radix Angelicae Sinensis, taste is sweet pungent, temperature, can rise and can fall, the YIN aspect of YANG, nontoxic.Though there be upper and lower point, enrich blood then one.Enter the heart, spleen, liver three are dirty.But its property is very dynamic, then tonifying Qi in the Qi-tonifying drug entered, then enriches blood in the antianaemics entered, without determining merit also." have to enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, the effect of menstruction regulating and pain relieving, profit soup defaecation, sallow for the deficiency of blood, dizzy palpitaition, irregular menstruation, through closing the cards such as dysmenorrhoea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, the dry constipation of intestines, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down, ulcer sores.1. oxygen lack resistant function; 2. conditioner body immunity function, there is antitumaous effect; 3. cosmetology effect; 4. to enrich blood the effect of invigorating blood circulation; 5. antibacterial, anti arteriosclerosis effect.Modern study shows, Radix Angelicae Sinensis has conditioner body immunity function, enriches blood and invigorate blood circulation, antibacterial effect of Denging.It can improve uterus blood circulation, alleviate pelvic congestion, relieving dysmenorrhea, in addition, Radix Angelicae Sinensis can strengthen the immunity of body.
Ligusticum wallichii: taste is pungent, warm in nature; Return liver, courage, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin.Shennong's Herbal: " main apoplexy enters brain headache, arthritis, and muscle arteries and veins emergency, metal-inflicted wound, married woman's blood closes s.m.p." " Japan hanako materia medica ": " control a wind cutting, all gas, all strains, all blood, mend the exhaustion or lesion of the five internal organs, strengthen the bone, adjust many arteries and veins, and broken crux place blood, supports new blood, put on flesh, profuse nasal bleeding, spits blood and excessive blood, hemorrhoid complicated by anal fistula, brain carbuncle carbuncle on the back, and scrofula goitre is gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married, sore scabies, and apocenosis disappears hemostasis." gas perfume rises loose.There is blood-activating and qi-promoting, effect of wind-expelling pain-stopping.Cure mainly irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, through closing, difficult labour, placenta retension, lochia is suffered from abdominal pain, lump, heart pain in chest and hypochondrium, and traumatic injury swells and ache, headache vertigo and head dark, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, extremity numbness, ulcer sores.For cold headache, the diseases such as migraine and general headache.The pungent perfume (or spice) of Ligusticum wallichii is kind to be risen, and pushing up on up head mountain peak, having wind-expelling pain-stopping effect, for controlling a wind headache key medicine.In addition, clinical conventional these product treatment coronary disease and angina pectoris.The pungent temperature of Ligusticum wallichii is fragrant dry, walks and does not keep, can go loose, and the up mountain peak that reaches is pushed up; Enter blood system again, descendingly reach the sea of blood.Ligustrazine energy coronary artery dilator, increases coronary blood flow, improves the blood oxygen supply of cardiac muscle, and reduces the oxygen demand of cardiac muscle; The expansible cerebrovascular of ligustrazine, reduces vascular resistence, significantly increases brain and LBF amount, improves microcirculation; Can surface activity of blood platelet be reduced, suppress platelet aggregation, the formation of pre-preventing thrombosis.
The root of herbaceous peony: bitter, acid, cold nature, enters liver, the spleen channel, joint venture of nourishing blood, easing the affected liver to relieve pain, the effect of suppressing liver-YANG, is mainly used in deficiecny of liver-YIN, swollen, the dizzy tinnitus of headache brain of liver-yang hyperactivity, irritable; Deficiency of liver-blood, battalion defends the irregular menstruation of inanition, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis; The dysmenorrhoea of the empty stasis dampness of liver; Disharmony between ying and wei, the cloudy outer spontaneous sweating got over of battalion; The gastral cavity abdomen pain over the hypochondriac region of stagnation of liver qi, rushes down dysentery stomachache; Deficiency and exhaustion of liver-YIN, passages through which vital energy circulates loses the card such as carpopedal spasm pain of supporting, and Paeoniflorin has antibacterial, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, increase coronary flow, improves the effect of myocardial nutritional flow, hemangiectasis, antagonism acute myocardial ischemia, Antiaggregating activity on platelet, calmness, analgesia, spasmolysis, antiulcer, adjustment blood sugar.There are antithrombus formation and hepatoprotective effect, have inhibitory action to shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, blood dissolubility streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus.
Prepared rhizome of rehmannia: taste is sweet, slightly warm in nature, enters liver, kidney channel, Compendium of Material Medica: " fill out marrow, longue meat, promoting vital essence and blood genernation.Tonifying five zang organs internal injury is not enough, promoting blood circulation, sharp knowledge, black beard and hair, man's general debility, and threatened abortion in woman's wound, irregular menorrhea, tire produces all kinds of diseases and ailments." there is enriching yin of enriching blood, beneficial essence fills out the effect of marrow, sallow for the deficiency of blood; Dizzy, palpitaition, insomnia, irregular menstruation, collapses more than; Liver-kidney Yin deficiency, night sweat, sufficient knee pain, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, Hiccough and deaf, the head is dim-sighted, and seminal emission impotence, infertility, irregular menstruation, metrostaxis, poliosis, quenches one's thirst, the cards such as syndrome characterized by dyspnea of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney.
Donkey-hide gelatin: taste is sweet flat, enters lung, liver, kidney channel, has effects such as tonifying the blood and arrest bleeding, nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription, sallow for the deficiency of blood, dizzy palpitaition, dysphoria and insomnia, xeropulmonary cough.All control to breathe heavily cough, no matter the deficiency syndrome of the lung, lung are real, can under can temperature, palpus donkey-hide gelatin is to pacify lung moistening lung, and its property is peaceful, is lung channel key medicine.The not positive person of pupil of the eye after child convulsion, the best with donkey-hide gelatin times ginseng decoction, god educated by donkey-hide gelatin, and ginseng benefit gas also.Dysentery is many again forms because of affection by summer heat latent heat, and donkey-hide gelatin is the key medicine of large intestine, has the hot poison person of being detained, then can dredge, without the hot poison person of being detained, then and can safety.Scold and be enough to accumulateing of invention donkey-hide gelatin.
The fruit of glossy privet: taste is sweet, bitter, is slightly cold, enters liver, kidney channel, has strong liver kidney-nourishing, the effect of removing heat to brighten vision, is mainly used in treating liver-kidney Yin deficiency, and the head loses foster dizzy tinnitus, the symptoms such as yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat.This product energy tonifying liver kidney yin, but the efficacy of a drug is gentle, slowly must get effect.Control order secretly to fail to understand, often join cultivated land, the seed of Chinese dodder, matrimony vine is equal to use, controls poliosis, often joins eclipta, and mulberries are equal to use, controls fever due to yin deficiency, often joins the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, and radix rehmanniae recen is equivalent to be used.Compendium of Material Medica is recorded: " to insult winter verdant for this wood, has the behaviour that chastity is kept, therefore with glossy privet shape it ... to put wax insect time near, therefore be commonly called as wax tree." fruit of glossy privet can promote leucocyte, strengthens effect of immunologic function, has stronger inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, shigella dysenteriae.Modern medicine study proves, the fruit of glossy privet includes ursolic acid, sweet mellow wine, glucose, fatty wet goods, has cardiac stimulant, diuresis and hepatoprotective effect, the leucocyte decline quantity caused because of chemotherapy can be made to raise, and have inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli.
Eclipta: cool in nature, the sweet acid of taste.Tang Materia Medica: " main bloody flux.Acupuncture sore is sent out, and big vast blood can not the person of stopping apply it; Juice is coated with sends out an eyebrow, raw speed and numerous." " classifying herbal ": " hemostasis, kidney tonifying, annealing, detumescence.Control pouring, collapse." there is effect of cooling blood and hemostasis, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, be usually used in treatment haematemesiss, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematuria, have blood in stool, bloody flux, knife wound are hemorrhage, under poliosis, diphtheria, stranguria with turbid discharge, band, private parts wets the disease such as to itch.Apply hemorrhage place with Eclipta prostrata leaf powder and oppress a little, having good haemostatic effect.The acute liver damage of Female guinea pigs to Carbon Tetrachloride Induced giving Yeradetajo extract in advance has significant protective effect.Eclipta prostrata has the effect increasing guinea pig isolated heart coronary flow, and ECG T wave is improved.Eclipta prostrata can improve the survival rate of mouse in hypobaric hypoxia situation; Also the life of mouse in normobaric hypoxia situation can obviously be extended.
Teasel: bitter, pungent, slightly warm in nature; Return liver, kidney channel.Lei Gong's Treatise on Preparation and Broiling of Materia Medica: " allly make teasel root, do not use careless cogongrass root, edge is true in teasel root, if misuse takes it, it is soft to make us muscle." Tang Materia Medica: " teasel root, mountain valley, place has more, and leaf is stem side like ramie, and root is as setose thistle, and yellow-white, person is also non-for pottery note." function filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, adjusts blood vessels, continuous injured, only uterine bleeding.For aching pain in waist and back, podomere impotence numbness, fall flutter wound, damage muscle folding bone, movement of the foetus leak red, metrorrhagia, seminal emission, band under, ulcer sore swells.Prepared RADIX DIPSACI with yellow rice wine is used for arthralgia due to wind-dampness, injury from falling down.Prepared RADIX DIPSACI with salt solution is used for soreness and weakness of waist and knees.Teasel root water decoction has stronger excitation to rabbit isolated uterine, shows as frequency increase, tension force improves, and is tetanic contraction state more.Teasel root has inhibitory action to Diplococcus pneumopniae; There is the effect of killing trichomonas vaginalis; Also the effect of antagonism vitamin e deficiency is had.Collective Notes to the Canon of Materia medica: " glutinous rehmannia makes for it.Dislike stone-like omphalia.”
Parasitic loranthus: bitter, sweet, property is put down.Enter liver, kidney channel." not Lu ": " main metal-inflicted wound, goes numbness, woman's metrorrhagia, and internal injury is not enough, disease more than postpartum, lower milk." " the sward property of medicine is standby to be wanted ": " disappear heat, and nourishing, chases after wind.To nourish blood heat radiation, make tea-drinking, stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax." can filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, wines used as antirheumatic, antiabortive.Main soreness of waist and knee joint; Muscles and bones impotence is weak; Limbs are hemiplegia; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Head is wrong dizzy; Fetal irritability, metrostaxis.For arthralgia due to wind-dampness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, muscles and bones is unable, uterine bleeding through many, blood leaking in gestation, fetal irritability; Hypertension.Anesthesia dog, cat are with parasitic loranthus decoction 0.4 ~ 0.5g/kg gavage, or 0.1 ~ 0.25g/kg intravenous injection, all have step-down and diuresis.Dilating effect is had to the arteriosclerotic in vitro rabbit ear blood vessel of cholesterol.The ethanol extract of the fresh leaf of yellow fruit mistletoe is made into 10% solution with physiological saline, according to 1mL/kg to dog, intravenous rabbit injection, its blood pressure can be made on average to decline 32%, maintain 3min.The Arrhythmia of mistletoe to different reason has significant difference.With old property atrial fibrillation and VPB curative effect the best.
Raspberry: sweet acid, flat; Enter liver, kidney channel." Japan hanako materia medica ": " five viscera settling, beneficial color support vital essence, long hair, Qiang Zhi.Treat apoplexy body heat and shy." " Kaibao Bencao ": " qi-restoratives is absolutely continuous, reinforcing yin essence Jianyang, smoothing skin, peace and internal organs, Wen Zhongyi power, treats strain wind empty, tonifying liver improving eyesight." filling liver kidney, reduces just, supporing yang, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, improving eyesight, impotence and premature ejaculation, emission and spermatorrhea, and palace is cold infertile, rare clearly under band, and frequent micturition is lost and drowned, and blurred vision is dark, poliosis.Bacteriostasis 100% decoction flat board burrows method, has inhibitory action, also have inhibitory action to comma bacillus to staphylococcus.The indexs such as the vaginal smear of estrogen-like action rat, rabbit and inner membrance section show, raspberry seemingly has estrogen-like action.Suitable liver virtual loss person, impotence person, seminal emission person, infertility patients, frequency of micturition person, blurring of vision person.
Fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae: taste is pungent, warm in nature; Enter the heart, spleen, kidney channel.Temperature kidney controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs contracting urine, phlegm is taken the photograph in warm spleen appetizing, cures mainly deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach; Vomiting; Have loose bowels; Coldly in abdomen to educate; The many salivas of mouth; Enuresis with renal asthenia; Frequent micturition; Seminal emission; Gonorrhoea, the diseases such as many salivas.Fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae decoction has the effect of stomach invigorating, antidiuresis, minimizing salivary secretion.Its water extract has suppression ascitogenous sarcoma S180.The effect that cell increases.Its water extract and ethanol extract have the effect suppressing ileum contraction.In addition, its methanolic extract have strengthen left atrium contracts power, suppress potassium chloride to cause exempt from the effect such as activity that sustainer shrinks and suppress prostaglandin synthetase.The methanolic extract of intelligent promoting fruit has the effect suppressing prostaglandin synthetase activity, and the concentration during suppression 50% of yakuchinone first to prostaglandin synthetase is 0.51umol.The water extract of intelligent promoting fruit and ethanol extract have inhibitory action to the ileum contraction that cavy causes because of histamine and barium chloride; Water extract has medium activity in the growth of suppression sarcoma cell, and has no toxicity.
Golden cypress: be the dry bark of rutaceae wampee or cork tree.The former practises title " CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE ", and the latter practises title " CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE ".Can be used as medicine, nature and flavor bitter cold, has heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and purging intense heat removes steams, effect of detoxification sore treatment.Cork tree is distributed in the area such as Northeast China and North China each province, and happiness is grown among mountain area, assorted woods, and strong adaptability, is applicable to the cultivation of sun-drenched place, also can anti-severe cold.Golden cypress is conventional Chinese medicine, its cold in nature, bitter, the effects such as tool heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, is usually used in damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, leukorrhea and the disease such as hot numbness, heat pouring.Modern study shows, golden cypress is containing the main component such as berberine, obakunone, and have the effect of antibacterial, convergence, anti-inflammatory, to symptoms such as various skin wet poison, sores, effect is good.
Radix boehmeriae: taste is sweet is sliding, cold, nontoxic; Enter lung, the spleen channel." Japan hanako materia medica ": " control heart diaphragm heat, blood under leakage tire, antenatal rear vexed vexed, the capable hot disease in sky, large thirsty large Kuang , An poisoned arrow, snakeworm are stung." essentials of Matea Medica: " and tonifying yin, the broken stasis of blood, antipyretic, moisturize.Control ulcer, carbuncle on the back, metal-inflicted wound, injured, chicken, fish-bone are choked." function heat-clearing, hemostasis, removing toxic substances, the loose stasis of blood.Control pyreticosis large yearningly, mad greatly, blood drenches, the retention of urine, spits blood, lower blood, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, erysipelas, and carbuncle swells, traumatic injury, snake bite and insect sting.The extract of siam falsenettle herb soaks the artificial ramie sheet surface of a wound of rat and mouse tail end, can use oligemia, and the bleeding time shortens. to Mouse oral or lumbar injection, also there is effect same.Acylate contained by radix boehmeriae and alkaloid all have inhibitory action to gram positive bacteria and negative bacterium in vitro.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry: sweet is flat.Folium lycii: bitter, sweet; Cool in nature.Enter liver, kidney, lung channel." dietetic materia medica ": " hard muscle is always resistance to, and except wind, help muscles and bones, the beneficial people of energy, removes consumptive disease." control liver-kidney Yin deficiency, benefiting shrewd head.Lose for consumptive disease essence, soreness of waist and knee joint, dizzy tinnitus, impotence and seminal emission, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, and the deficiency of blood is sallow, and blurred vision is failed to understand.The effects such as LBP-X has Promote immunity, anti-ageing, antitumor, scavenging free radicals, antifatigue, radioresistance, protects the liver, reproductive function protection and improvement.Carrotene is the main active of wolfberry pigment, has anti-oxidant and as the important physiological function of the synthesis precursor etc. of vitamin A.Mouse gavaging fruit of Chinese wolfberry water extract or intramuscular injection alcohol extract and LBP-X, the phagocytic function of the macrophage that is improved, strengthens the effect of serum lysozyme, improves tiring of anti-sheep red blood cell (SRBC) antibody in serum.Wolfberry fruit extract significantly and lastingly can reduce rat blood sugar, increase sugar tolerance, and toxicity is less.
Glutinous rice: Gan Ping, has qi-restoratives, enriches blood, invigorating the spleen warms up the effects such as stomach.Be applicable to the gastric disorder causing nausea caused by deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, appetite less, have loose bowels and cards such as unable, pregnant abdomen falling inflation of breathing hard that the deficiency of vital energy causes.Can warm taste, strengthening QI of middle-JIAO, to deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, be off one's feed, abdominal distension diarrhoea has certain mitigation, therefore archaism has: " glutinous rice congee is warm nourishing the stomach gas quality goods." there is inducing astrigency effect, there is good food therapy effect to frequent micturition night sweat.Suitable hidrosis, the deficiency of blood, insufficiency of the spleen, show solicitude for, the edible for patients such as night sweat, pulmonary tuberculosis, neurasthenia.In addition glutinous rice is suitable is cooked into thin congee, so not only nutritious, useful nourishing, and very easily digests and assimilates, and can take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health stomach Qi.The digestive functions obstacle person inedibilities such as old man, children, patient, diabetes, obesity, high fat of blood, Patients With Kidney Diseases are eaten less or do not eat as far as possible.
The root of large-flowered skullcap: property is bitter, cold.Return lung, courage, spleen, large intestine, small intestinl channel." book on Chinese herbal medicine converges and says ": " clear flesh is brought down a fever, and radix bupleuri is best, so can not reach table by cool flesh without the root of large-flowered skullcap.The fire of the part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs, mountain mast can fall, and so the house root of large-flowered skullcap can not go up refresh oneself.So Fang Mai section with clear flesh bring down a fever, speciality of carbuncle and ulcers with detoxify and promote granulation, bright section with heat radiation improving eyesight, women section is with it antiabortive reason warp, and first of this Gai Zhu section is semi-exterior-interior, agent is also." can heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, hemostasis, antiabortive, hypotensive.For damp-warm syndrome, heat temperature evil of vomitting uncomfortable in chest, damp and hot ruffian is full, and rush down dysentery, jaundice, cough with lung heat, high hot polydipsia, blood-head tells nosebleed, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, fetal irritability.The root of large-flowered skullcap has antipyretic, calm, hypotensive, diuresis, reduction capillary permeability, suppresses the effects such as intestinal motility, to staphylococcus, blood dissolubility streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, typhoid bacillus, dysentery coccus, ewcastle disease, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, there is certain inhibitory action, have good curative effect to the infection of the upper respiratory tract, chronic bronchitis, bacillary dysentery etc.
Fructus amomi: taste is pungent, warm in nature; Return the spleen channel, stomach warp, kidney channel.Materia Medica of Decoction: " contracting sand, with Asiatic sweet leaf, cardamom for making, enters lung, with ginseng, intelligence development for making, enters spleen, with golden cypress, Poria cocos for making, enters kidney, with red, kaolinite for making, enters large and small intestines." " Japan hanako materia medica ": " control all gas, choleraic myospasm, pain in the chest and abdomen." function dampness elimination appetizing, warming spleen and stopping diarrha, regulate the flow of vital energy antiabortive.For turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian is not hungry, deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, and vomiting is had loose bowels, pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability.The pungent loose temperature of these product is led to, fragrant, and its dampness elimination is amusing, and the effect in promoting the circulation of qi temperature is all good, and ancients say it: " adjust stomach key medicine for being amusing." therefore incoordination between the spleen and the stomach all cards such as all dampness or the abdominal distention caused by the stagnation of the circulation of vital energy are conventional, especially cold-dampness stagnation of the circulation of vital energy person is the most suitable.These product kind energy Wen Zhongnuan stomach is to reach the merit of preventing or arresting vomiting antidiarrheal, but it focuses on warm spleen.
Fry black mustard fringe: pungent, tepor; Return lung, Liver Channel." property of medicine opinion ": " control and dislike wind harmful wind, actinal surface Wai is evil, and stupid numbness all over, has a guilty conscience and forget things, and beneficial power adds essence.The main poison gas that exorcises evil spirits, except labor, controls fourth and swells; Get one to hold and cut, with five liters, water, boil and get two liters, cold point two clothes, main promoting blood circulation, transmit the not enough gas of the five internal organs, can sweating, except cold wind; Smash again end and vinegar envelope poison swell." " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " control traumatic injury, and apply carbuncle.Control haematemesis.Ching-chieh, all wind of upper refresh oneself, only headache, improving eyesight, separate lung, liver throat heat pain, detumescence, except all poison, disperses sore carbuncle.Treating hematochezia, only woman's bleeding, disappear wind-heat, and logical lung qi nose key plug closes." function induces sweat loose wind, promoting eruption, disappear sore, hemostasis.For flu, measles is sent out smooth thoroughly, have blood in stool, uterine bleeding, nosebleed epistaxis.
Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf: pungent, bitter, temperature; Return liver,spleen,kidney warp." Japan hanako materia medica ": " only choleraic myospasm, controls pained, profuse nasal bleeding, and under band." eliminating cold to stop pain, warming channel for arresting bleeding.For few abdomen crymodynia, through cold uncomfortable, palace is cold infertile, spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, uterine bleeding through many, gestation hemorrhage; Control pruitus outward, decortication.Vinegar Chinese mugwort charcoal warming channel for arresting bleeding.Hemorrhage for deficient cold type.Tarragon all has antibacterial action to 10 kinds of Gram-positive aerophils such as bacillus anthracis, Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus, B-Streptococcus hemolyticus, corynebacterium diphtheriae, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, lung diplococcoid, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, white Portugal Portugal coccus, hay bacilluses in vitro.Blumea oil can directly relax GPTSM, also can resist the airway constriction phenomenon that acetylcholine, barium chloride and histamine cause; And increase Guinea pig lung perfusion flow.
Fry Fructus Aurantii: relieving stagnant Qi, row phlegm, disappears long-pending.Control chest diaphragm phlegm stagnant, the feeling of stuffiness in chest, coerce swollen, dyspepsia, gas, vomit inverse, heavy after diarrhea, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus.1. " property of medicine opinion ": control rubella all over, dislike and itch, main intestines wind haemorrhoids, stagnation of vital energy in the chest and abdomen in flesh as numb beans, the swollen void of two sides of body, pass diaphragm is congested.2. " Japan hanako materia medica ": spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, adjust the five internal organs, lower gas, preventing or arresting vomiting is inverse, dissolving phlegm.Control gastric disorder causing nausea, cholera rushes down dysentery, helps digestion, and broken crux Xuan addiction, five types of dysphagia, except wind improving eyesight and lung qi oedema, sharp intestine and small intestine, skin is itched.Swollen can the processing of hemorrhoid is pressed.3. " Kaibao Bencao ": main air is itched paralysis, easing joint movement, labor gas is coughed, and back of the body arm is bored and listless, loosely stays knot, chest diaphragm phlegm stagnant, relieves oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation, dissipate-swelling is full, large intestine wind, and peace stomach, only wind bitterly.4. " pearl sac ": relieving stagnant Qi, gas unfavorable in lung is let out.5. " medicine origin ": " curing mainly secret formula " cloud, broken hardness in the epigastrium ruffian, profit is gas in the heart, reduces phlegm, and 6. help digestion " detailed outline ": control tenesmus.
The seed of Chinese dodder: smell is pungent, sweet, flat, nontoxic." not Lu ": " support flesh reinforcing yin essence, hard muscles and bones, stem syncope due to pathogenic cold, essence is from going out, and drown and have the heeltap, bitter taste is yearningly dry, and cold blood is long-pending." " Japan hanako materia medica ": " mends general debility, controls and lets out essence, hematuria, profit cardiopulmonary." tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm nourishes the liver to improve visual acuity.The waist knee muscles and bones being applicable to kidney deficiency and liver is ached, legs and feet are weak and feeble, impotence and seminal emission, crazy talk, frequent urination, dripping urination, dizzy, the disease such as blurring of vision, Hiccough and deaf and women is with down, habitual abortion.The seed of Chinese dodder is improved the effect of fruit bat Sexual potency, and its mating rate is obviously increased, and its effect is strong and weak becomes positive correlation with administration concentration.Preserved material, to anesthetized dog intravenous injection, has the effect that blood pressure is declined.
Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive
Ginseng 25 parts, astragalus root 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 12 parts, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS 20 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 10 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 25 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10 parts, 12 parts, donkey-hide gelatin, the fruit of glossy privet 15 parts, eclipta 15 parts, teasel 10 parts, parasitic loranthus 15 parts, raspberry 5 parts, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10 parts, golden cypress 8 parts, radix boehmeriae 12 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 25 parts, 14 parts, glutinous rice, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 parts, fructus amomi 15 parts, stir-fry black mustard fringe 10 parts, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf 8 parts, stir-fry Fructus Aurantii 10 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 15 parts.
Its preparation process is:
Step one: described raw medicinal material is mixed in described ratio, adding relative to the determining alcohol of 2 times, mixture is the ethanol of 84%, be heated to boiling reflux 1 hour, filter, adopt percolation with the speed of 2ml per minute slowly diacolation, collect percolate, when being evaporated to 60 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.09Mpa, relative density is the lotion of 1.05, spraying dry, the EAT 165 DEG C of spray dryer, leaving air temp 85 DEG C, be ground into powder subsequently, make dried cream powder;
Step 2: the dextrin adding cane sugar powder relative to dried cream powder quality 0.3 times and 0.3 times in the dried cream powder obtained, makes particle, in 50 DEG C of dryings, obtains Chinese medicine additive.
Embodiment 2 mixed feed
Wheat bran 40 parts, corn flour 45 parts, 25 parts, rice bran, salt 1 part, soya-bean cake 20 parts, dish cake 20 parts, fish meal 10 parts, bone meal 14 parts, ternip 15 parts, calcium bicarbonate 5 parts, stone flour 4 parts, olive dish 23 parts, vitamine supplement 0.01 part, trace mineral supplement 0.01 part, amino acid additive 0.01 part, mould inhibitor 0.001 part and Chinese medicine additive 5 parts; The Chinese medicine additive used is the Chinese medicine additive of embodiment 1; Vitamine supplement is VitAVitE and vitamin D; Trace mineral supplement comprises iron, zinc, selenium, manganese; Amino acid additive comprises lysine, methionine and threonine; Mould inhibitor is sorbic acid, citric acid.
Its preparation process is:
(1) broken raw material stage: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies wheat bran, corn flour, rice bran, soya-bean cake, dish cake, ternip, olive dish drop into pulverizer carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through pulverizing after cross 3.0mm sieve, obtain fine powder;
(2) mixed material step: take salt, fish meal, bone meal, calcium bicarbonate, stone flour, vitamine supplement, trace mineral supplement, amino acid additive, mould inhibitor and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50-60s;
(3) feed granules step is manufactured: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C-90 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 95%.
(4) dry feed step: the feed granules obtained by (3) step, under temperature is 35-40 DEG C of environment, carries out air-dry airing, obtains mixed feed.
The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive
1. trial drug: by raw medicinal material ginseng 25 parts, astragalus root 10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 12 parts, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS 20 parts, Ligusticum wallichii 10 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 25 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10 parts, 12 parts, donkey-hide gelatin, the fruit of glossy privet 15 parts, eclipta 15 parts, teasel 10 parts, parasitic loranthus 15 parts, raspberry 5 parts, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10 parts, golden cypress 8 parts, radix boehmeriae 12 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 25 parts, 14 parts, glutinous rice, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 parts, fructus amomi 15 parts, fry black mustard fringe 10 parts, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf 8 parts, fry Fructus Aurantii 10 parts, the seed of Chinese dodder 15 parts mixing, adding relative to the determining alcohol of 4 times, mixture is the ethanol of 95%, be heated to boiling reflux 1 hour, filter, adopt percolation with the speed of 2ml per minute slowly diacolation, collect percolate, when being evaporated to 60 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.09Mpa, relative density is the lotion of 1.18, spraying dry, the EAT of spray dryer 165 DEG C, leaving air temp 85 DEG C, be ground into powder subsequently, make dried cream powder, in the dried cream powder obtained, add the dextrin of cane sugar powder relative to dried cream powder quality 0.3 times and 0.3 times, make particle, in 50 DEG C of dryings, obtain trial drug.
2. test method
Application NIH mouse 40, SPF level, male and female half and half, body weight 18 ~ 22g, carries out acute toxicity test.Mouse is divided into two groups at random, often organizes 20, i.e. control group and administration group, fasting 12 hours before experiment; Trial drug one is dissolved in water, (concentration is 6.6g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) gavage, gavage volume is 5ml/kg(and unit dosage form is 33 crude drugs/kg), control group gives normal saline, administration in a day 2 times, delivery time 6 hours, Continuous Observation 14 days after administration, and record mouse toxic reaction and death toll.Experimental result shows: compare with control group, and after administration, mouse has no notable difference, and experiment Continuous Observation 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase all normal.Therefore Chinese medicine additive acute toxicity of the present invention is low, clinical drug safety.
Contrast test
Liaocheng City one pig farm during 2013 Sow abortion rate higher, August is feeding mother pig 800 altogether, wherein about there are 500 farrowing sows, pregnancy is no more than 5 days around time, the average conceived time is about 50 days, wherein has 300 sows to occur miscarriage symptoms: sow appearance childbirth symptom, sow is excited uneasy, breast enlargement, vaginal orifice is red and swollen, flows out dirty brown secretion from vaginal orifice.
Test method one:
Select to occur that 140 ill sows of miscarriage symptom carry out isolation experiment, be divided into 2 groups at random, mixed feed group and control group, often organize 70, environment of feeding is consistent.
Mixed feed group: adopt the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 normally to feed, feed and carry out 6 days.
Control group: adopt progesterone to treat.Can intramuscular injection progesterone 10 ~ 30mg, the next day 1 time, be used in conjunction 6 days.Normally to feed conventional feed simultaneously.
Treatment situation with farrowing amount and the amount of surviving for calculating.
Treatment results
Table 1 is the treatment situation contrast of each group
As can be seen from Table 1, the farrowing amount of mixed feed group and the amount of surviving all are better than control group, can illustrate, mixed feed of the present invention, on treatment Sow abortion, and good effect, determined curative effect.
Test method two:
Select wherein 80 standby pregnant sows to carry out isolation experiment, be divided into 2 groups at random, mixed feed and control group, often organize 40, environment of feeding is consistent.
Mixed feed group: adopt the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 normally to feed, feed and carry out 6 days.
Control group: adopt conventional feed normally to feed, feed and carry out 6 days.
Prepare breeding after six days, and record the farrowing situation in later stage.
Treatment results
Table 2 is the situation contrast of each group
As can be seen from Table 2, the farrowing amount of mixed feed group and the amount of surviving all are better than control group, can illustrate, mixed feed of the present invention, on prevention Sow abortion, effective.
In sum, mixed feed of the present invention, control Sow abortion, effective, determined curative effect.
Case: in June, 2013, there is miscarriage symptom in about 50, pig farm, one, Dezhou sow: childbirth symptom appears in sow, and sow is excited uneasy, breast enlargement, and vaginal orifice is red and swollen, flows out dirty brown secretion from vaginal orifice.To ill sow, adopt the mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 normally to feed, feed and carry out 6 days.Later stage farrowing measures 460, and the amount of surviving 449, survival rate is to 97.6%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a broad sow mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed comprises following raw material: wheat bran, corn flour, rice bran, salt, soya-bean cake, dish cake, fish meal, bone meal, ternip, calcium bicarbonate, stone flour, olive dish, vitamine supplement, trace mineral supplement, amino acid additive and mould inhibitor.
2. sow mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, corn flour 35-45 weight portion, rice bran 10-25 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, soya-bean cake 10-20 weight portion, dish cake 15-20 weight portion, fish meal 10-15 weight portion, bone meal 14-20 weight portion, ternip 10-15 weight portion, calcium bicarbonate 5-8 weight portion, stone flour 4-9 weight portion, olive dish 15-23 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.01-0.1 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.01-0.3 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.01-0.5 weight portion and mould inhibitor 0.001-0.005 weight portion.
3. sow mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 30-40 weight portion, corn flour 35-45 weight portion, rice bran 10-25 weight portion, salt 1-3 weight portion, soya-bean cake 10-20 weight portion, dish cake 15-20 weight portion, fish meal 10-15 weight portion, bone meal 14-20 weight portion, ternip 10-15 weight portion, calcium bicarbonate 5-8 weight portion, stone flour 4-9 weight portion, olive dish 15-23 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.01-0.1 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.01-0.3 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.01-0.5 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.001-0.005 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5-10 weight portion.
4. the sow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: wheat bran 40 weight portion, corn flour 45 weight portion, rice bran 25 weight portion, salt 1 weight portion, soya-bean cake 20 weight portion, dish cake 20 weight portion, fish meal 10 weight portion, bone meal 14 weight portion, ternip 15 weight portion, calcium bicarbonate 5 weight portion, stone flour 4 weight portion, olive dish 23 weight portion, vitamine supplement 0.01 weight portion, trace mineral supplement 0.01 weight portion, amino acid additive 0.01 weight portion, mould inhibitor 0.001 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 5 weight portion.
5. the sow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: ginseng, astragalus root, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS, Ligusticum wallichii, the root of herbaceous peony, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, donkey-hide gelatin, the fruit of glossy privet, eclipta, teasel, parasitic loranthus, raspberry, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, golden cypress, radix boehmeriae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, glutinous rice, the root of large-flowered skullcap, fructus amomi, stir-fry black mustard fringe, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf, stir-fry Fructus Aurantii, the seed of Chinese dodder.
6. the sow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: ginseng 25-40 weight portion, astragalus root 10-20 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 12-23 weight portion, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS 20-30 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 10-20 weight portion, root of herbaceous peony 25-35 weight portion, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10-20 weight portion, donkey-hide gelatin 12-18 weight portion, fruit of glossy privet 15-20 weight portion, eclipta 15-25 weight portion, teasel 10-20 weight portion, parasitic loranthus 15-20 weight portion, raspberry 5-8 weight portion, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10-14 weight portion, golden cypress 8-13 weight portion, radix boehmeriae 12-24 weight portion, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 25-30 weight portion, glutinous rice 14-20 weight portion, root of large-flowered skullcap 12-18 weight portion, fructus amomi 15-18 weight portion, fry black mustard fringe 10-20 weight portion, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf 8-10 weight portion, fry Fructus Aurantii 10-20 weight portion, seed of Chinese dodder 15-20 weight portion.
7. the sow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: ginseng 25 weight portion, astragalus root 10 weight portion, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 12 weight portion, RADIX ANGELICAE SINEINSIS 20 weight portion, Ligusticum wallichii 10 weight portion, the root of herbaceous peony 25 weight portion, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10 weight portion, donkey-hide gelatin 12 weight portion, the fruit of glossy privet 15 weight portion, eclipta 15 weight portion, teasel 10 weight portion, parasitic loranthus 15 weight portion, raspberry 5 weight portion, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10 weight portion, golden cypress 8 weight portion, radix boehmeriae 12 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 25 weight portion, glutinous rice 14 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 weight portion, fructus amomi 15 weight portion, fry black mustard fringe 10 weight portion, Chinese mugwort leafmulberry leaf 8 weight portion, fry Fructus Aurantii 10 weight portion, the seed of Chinese dodder 15 weight portion.
8. the sow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
Step one: described raw medicinal material is mixed in described ratio, adding relative to the determining alcohol of 2 ~ 4 times, mixture is the ethanol of 84% ~ 95%, be heated to boiling reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, filter, adopt percolation with the speed of 1 ~ 2ml per minute slowly diacolation, collect percolate, when being evaporated to 55 ~ 60 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.06 ~ 0.09Mpa, relative density is the lotion of 1.05 ~ 1.18, spraying dry, the EAT 155 ~ 165 DEG C of spray dryer, leaving air temp 80 ~ 85 DEG C, be ground into powder subsequently, make dried cream powder;
Step 2: the dextrin adding cane sugar powder relative to dried cream powder quality 0.1 ~ 0.3 times and 0.1 ~ 0.3 times in the dried cream powder obtained, makes particle, in 45 ~ 50 DEG C of dryings, obtains Chinese medicine additive.
9. the preparation method of the sow mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) broken raw material stage: take by ratio of weight and the number of copies wheat bran, corn flour, rice bran, soya-bean cake, dish cake, ternip, olive dish drop into pulverizer carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through pulverizing after cross 3.0mm sieve, obtain fine powder;
(2) mixed material step: take salt, fish meal, bone meal, calcium bicarbonate, stone flour, vitamine supplement, trace mineral supplement, amino acid additive, mould inhibitor and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, pulverize with step (1) fine powder obtained to mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50-60s;
(3) feed granules step is manufactured: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C-90 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 95%;
(4) dry feed step: the feed granules obtained by (3) step, under temperature is 35-40 DEG C of environment, carries out air-dry airing, obtains mixed feed.
CN201510249912.7A 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Sow formula feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN104824454A (en)

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CN106343185A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-25 柳州市建航畜牧有限责任公司 Large white sow feed
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CN112715769A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 贵州宏扬饲料有限公司 Concentrated feed for lactating sows and preparation method thereof
CN113180157A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-07-30 哈尔滨品赫生物科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving reproductive performance of sows and active ingredients
CN115720969A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-03 湖南天地丰农生物科技集团有限公司 Sow feed suitable for postpartum recovery and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150812