CN102783585A - Feed for improving reproductive performance of sows - Google Patents
Feed for improving reproductive performance of sows Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783585A CN102783585A CN2012103134009A CN201210313400A CN102783585A CN 102783585 A CN102783585 A CN 102783585A CN 2012103134009 A CN2012103134009 A CN 2012103134009A CN 201210313400 A CN201210313400 A CN 201210313400A CN 102783585 A CN102783585 A CN 102783585A
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed for improving reproductive performance of sows, comprising a feed carrier, L-carnitine, a traditional Chinese medicine composition additive, a vitamin additive, an amino acid additive, a microelement additive and fish meal. The feed can well improve the reproductive performance of sows, reduce the abortion rate, and meanwhile reduce toxic and side effects and drug residue, and thus the production capacity of farmers is enhanced while the health of human bodies is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pig feed technical field, relate in particular to a kind of feed that is used to improve sow reproductive performance.
Background technology
The reproductive performance of sow is the Chinese medicine factor that influences the pig industry economic benefit, and for producing sow, the higher level of production is the guarantee that the raiser makes a profit.
But in recent years, sow breeding difficulty disease has influenced the pig industry development to a great extent, and has caused serious loss.Annual because sow breeding difficulty causes the mortality of sow and piglet, the death rate surprising unusually, and the economic loss that causes is quite serious.And this phenomenon has the gesture of deterioration day by day, has become the especially big barrier that global restriction pig industry develops in a healthy way, therefore reduces the nonpregnant rate of sow, and the fertility that strengthens sow has become the critical problem of development pig industry.In addition, novel disease, the speed of growth of sow slow down and have hindered the development of intensive culture cause.From sow joined repeatly in these several years infertile, out of heat, dead fetuses by abortion aged increases for a long time, levy postpartum three is to cause the low basic reason of China's pig rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house.
At present treatment these diseases mostly usefulness be antibiotic and hormone medicine, use this type medicine can cause pathogen to develop immunity to drugs in a large number, and increased their residual in pork, remote-effects are to the health of human body.
Chinese herbal medicine is a pure natural substance; Environmental type additive and food homology, consubstantiality, same using; Be that modern chemistry medicine, antibiotic, hormone medicine are incomparable; Dual-use function with nutrition and drug effect; Thereby receive vast herding worker's extensive attention, Chinese medicine not only has advantages such as natural sex, aboundresources, and in antiviral, enhance immunity power, prevent disease, raising production performance, improve fertility of sow, reduce stress, increase the tolerance of animal, the aspects such as quality of improving breast have special advantages; The more important thing is that Chinese herbal medicine has no side effect, drug residue free, production has great importance for publicly harmless animal product for this.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of feed that is used to improve sow reproductive performance, it contains the Chinese medicine composition additive component that can improve sow reproductive performance, thereby when improving the sow fertility, reduces toxic and side effect and medicament residue.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of novel feed that contains the herbal composite additive component; This feed can be good at improving the reproductive performance of sow; Reduce the miscarriage probability; Reduce toxic and side effect and medicament residue simultaneously, thereby when improving raiser's production capacity, can guarantee human healthy.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of feed that is used to improve sow reproductive performance, it comprises: feed vector, L-carnitine, Chinese medicine composition additive, vitamin(e) supplement, amino acid additive, trace mineral supplement and fish meal.
Wherein, Feed vector with respect to 100 weight portions; The content of said L-carnitine is 1 ~ 3 weight portion, and said Chinese medicine composition content of additive is 12 ~ 15 weight portions, and the content of said vitamin(e) supplement is 3 ~ 5 weight portions; The content of said amino acid additive is that the content of 3 ~ 5 weight portions, said trace mineral supplement is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, and the content of said fish meal is 5 ~ 7 weight portions.
Wherein, said feed vector can be one or more mixing in corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, the paddy.
Wherein, said vitamin(e) supplement comprises one or more mixing in vitamin A, vitamin E, folic acid, biotin, the vitamin C at least.
Wherein, said amino acid additive comprises one or more mixing in serine, glutamic acid, glycine, the leucine.
Wherein, said trace mineral supplement comprises cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, and monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, KI, sodium selenite and carrier constitute.
Wherein, comprise mulberry leaf, kelp, reticulate millettia, rhizoma zingiberis, windproof, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, gekko, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, the Radix Astragali, Chinese yam, dried orange peel, cattail pollen, cuttlebone, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, the seed of cowherb, eclipta, tarragon, the stem of noble dendrobium, giant knotweed, the seed of feather cockscomb, milfoil and the coptis in the said Chinese medicine composition additive.
Wherein, each composition weight mark ratio is mulberry leaf 35 ~ 45 weight portions, kelp 5 ~ 15 weight portions, reticulate millettia 25 ~ 35 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 5 ~ 15 weight portions, windproof 5 ~ 15 weight portions, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 15 weight portions, gekko 30 ~ 40 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 25 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 35 ~ 45 weight portions, Chinese yam 25 ~ 35 weight portions, dried orange peel 20 ~ 30 weight portions, cattail pollen 10 ~ 20 weight portions, cuttlebone 10 ~ 20 weight portions, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the seed of cowherb 10 ~ 20 weight portions, eclipta 60 ~ 70 weight portions, tarragon 35 ~ 45 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 45 ~ 55 weight portions, giant knotweed 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the seed of feather cockscomb 15 ~ 25 weight portions, milfoil 10 ~ 20 weight portions and the coptis 30 ~ 40 weight portions in the said Chinese medicine composition additive.
Wherein, each composition weight mark ratio is mulberry leaf 40 ~ 45 weight portions, kelp 5 ~ 10 weight portions, reticulate millettia 30 ~ 35 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 5 ~ 10 weight portions, windproof 5 ~ 10 weight portions, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 10 weight portions, gekko 35 ~ 40 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 30 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 40 ~ 45 weight portions, Chinese yam 30 ~ 35 weight portions, dried orange peel 25 ~ 30 weight portions, cattail pollen 10 ~ 15 weight portions, cuttlebone 10 ~ 15 weight portions, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 15 ~ 20 weight portions, the seed of cowherb 10 ~ 15 weight portions, eclipta 65 ~ 70 weight portions, tarragon 40 ~ 45 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 50 ~ 55 weight portions, giant knotweed 15 ~ 20 weight portions, the seed of feather cockscomb 15 ~ 20 weight portions, milfoil 10 ~ 15 weight portions and the coptis 30 ~ 35 weight portions in the said Chinese medicine composition additive.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, and it comprises:
The first step is mixed each component in the said Chinese medicine composition additive in proportion, obtains mixture, adds the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of mixture qualities; Decoct and handled 1～3 hour, decoction liquor is filtered concentration; Removing the lotion of moisture, is 65% ~ 75% ethanol with adding determining alcohol with respect to 3～5 times of first step mixture qualities in the lotion that obtains, and stirs 20 minutes ~ 40 minutes; Refrigerate 1 ~ 2 hour down at 0～4 ℃, filter decompression recycling ethanol; Obtain and get dry extract, be ground into 100 orders ~ 200 purpose powder, obtain the Chinese medicine composition additive;
In second step, feed vector is put into pulverizer be ground into 20 ~ 30 purpose powder;
In the 3rd step, inorganic microelement compound and its carrier are put into mixer mixed 30 minutes ~ 1 hour, the acquisition trace mineral supplement;
The 4th step; The Chinese medicine composition additive that the first step is obtained, the feed vector powder that second step obtained, trace mineral supplement that the 3rd step obtained and vitamin(e) supplement, amino acid additive, L-carnitine and fish meal are put into mixer and are stirred; Pour into subsequently in the spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 60 ~ 70 ℃ in the spraying machine, opens sprayer; Stirred 1 ~ 2 minute, it is expanded to continue to be warming up to 90 ℃ of completion;
The 5th step added the water with respect to 0.1 ~ 0.3 times of its quality with the product after expanded, put into granulator and granulated, and the granulator electric current is 175A;
In the 6th step, the back of granulating is dry, and baking temperature is 105 ℃, drying time 15 ~ 25min; Put into blower fan then and cool off, cool time, 20 ~ 40min obtained said feed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed provided by the invention can be good at improving the reproductive performance of sow, reduces the miscarriage probability, reduces toxic and side effect and medicament residue simultaneously, thereby in the production capacity that improves the raiser, can guarantee human healthy.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of feed that is used to improve sow reproductive performance, it comprises: feed vector, L-carnitine, Chinese medicine composition additive, vitamin(e) supplement, amino acid additive, trace mineral supplement and fish meal.
Feed vector with respect to 100 weight portions; The content of said L-carnitine is 1 ~ 3 weight portion; Said Chinese medicine composition content of additive is 12 ~ 15 weight portions; The content of the said vitamin(e) supplement of Chinese medicine is 3 ~ 5 weight portions, and the content of said amino acid additive is that the content of 3 ~ 5 weight portions, said trace mineral supplement is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, and the content of said fish meal is 5 ~ 7 weight portions.
Said feed vector can be one or more mixing in corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, the paddy.
Said vitamin(e) supplement comprises one or more mixing in vitamin A, vitamin E, folic acid, biotin, the vitamin C at least, and the mixture that further preferred above-mentioned several kinds of compositions constitute is as vitamin(e) supplement.
Vitamin A can reduce rate of embryonic death; Significantly improve the nest number of teeming, reduce the piglet death rate, improve litter weight; Thereby enhancing sow reproductive performance; Vitamin E can improve sow and piglet immunological reaction, and said folic acid is to keep the important vitamin that sow produces, and main effect in animal body is transfer and the utilization of participating in the carbosilane unit material with the coenzyme form.In the early stage daily ration of gestation, add folic acid; Can improve nest litter size and nest and produce live young number, especially multiparity sow, biotin can reduce the sow wean to the time interval of oestrusing; And can improve the sow body condition; Reduce hoof disease, vitamin C helps to alleviate the harmful effect that stress produce the boar semen quality, and can improve the conception rate of sow.
Said vitamin(e) supplement can also comprise riboflavin.
Said riboflavin plays an important role in protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism as the constituent of flavin nucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).Because grain trough riboflavin is less, be prone in the sow feed lack, cause anorexia, reproductive performance descends, and through adding riboflavin, can significantly improve the sow output of milk, the young number of nest, weight of weaning litter and survival rate.
Said amino acid additive comprises one or more mixing in serine, glutamic acid, glycine, the leucine.
The L-carnitine is to the not influence of utilization of in-pig fat metabolism and nitrogen; But increased the concentration of I G F in the blood plasma; Possibly strengthen placenta and intrauterine trophism, and suck the time lengthening of breast milk after the piglet birth, promote growth thereby can obtain more nutrition.
Said trace mineral supplement can comprise cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, and monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, KI, sodium selenite and carrier constitute.
Said carrier can be zeolite powder, calcium carbonate or talcum powder.
Comprise mulberry leaf, kelp, reticulate millettia, rhizoma zingiberis, windproof, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, gekko, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, the Radix Astragali, Chinese yam, dried orange peel, cattail pollen, cuttlebone, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, the seed of cowherb, eclipta, tarragon, the stem of noble dendrobium, giant knotweed, the seed of feather cockscomb, milfoil and the coptis in the said Chinese medicine composition additive.
The breeding of sow is a parent complex physical process before begin from ovum fertilization that film attached with it is common after the development of fetus maturation and discharge, and says from traditional Chinese medical science angle, a little less than the body deficiency of vital energy blood of sow; Can not the nutrition fetus, change has taken place in function, therefore need be through tonifying Qi, nourish blood, reinforce the kidney, antiabortive and regulating the qi flowing in the channels regulates function and replenishes qi and blood; Qi and blood is in harmonious proportion, dashes and appoint admittedly, movement of the foetus must be pacified; Thereby create a good physiological environment that is suitable for development of fetus, therefore, that Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has is clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of antiphlogistic antibacterial, dispelling wind clearing damp; Can induce body to produce interferon; The enhancing body immunocompetence, enhancing antibody forms, thereby fundamentally suppresses virus breeding; Get rid of toxin; Promote sow reproductive performance, wherein Exocarpium Citri Grandis, the Radix Astragali, Chinese yam, dried orange peel, reticulate millettia play the effect that fills blood, thereby regulate the effect that spleen and stomach function, mulberry leaf, windproof, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, kelp play warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, kill genital tract bacterium, numbness relieving and pain relieving; Gekko, eclipta, tarragon, the stem of noble dendrobium play Wen Jing, antiabortive, the effect of reinforcing the kidney, and that giant knotweed, the seed of feather cockscomb, milfoil, the coptis play is clearing heat and detoxicating, moisturize dissipating bind, alleviate the generation of the conceived various diseases that causes.
Each composition weight mark is than being mulberry leaf 35 ~ 45 weight portions in the said Chinese medicine composition additive; Kelp 5 ~ 15 weight portions; Reticulate millettia 25 ~ 35 weight portions; Rhizoma zingiberis 5 ~ 15 weight portions; Windproof 5 ~ 15 weight portions; The achene of Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 15 weight portions; Gekko 30 ~ 40 weight portions; Exocarpium Citri Grandis 25 ~ 35 weight portions; The Radix Astragali 35 ~ 45 weight portions; Chinese yam 25 ~ 35 weight portions; Dried orange peel 20 ~ 30 weight portions; Cattail pollen 10 ~ 20 weight portions; Cuttlebone 10 ~ 20 weight portions; Root tuber of aromatic turmeric 15 ~ 25 weight portions; The seed of cowherb 10 ~ 20 weight portions; Eclipta 60 ~ 70 weight portions; Tarragon 35 ~ 45 weight portions; The stem of noble dendrobium 45 ~ 55 weight portions; Giant knotweed 15 ~ 25 weight portions; The seed of feather cockscomb 15 ~ 25 weight portions; Milfoil 10 ~ 20 weight portions and the coptis 30 ~ 40 weight portions.
Each composition weight mark is mulberry leaf 40 ~ 45 weight portions than further in the said Chinese medicine composition additive; Kelp 5 ~ 10 weight portions; Reticulate millettia 30 ~ 35 weight portions; Rhizoma zingiberis 5 ~ 10 weight portions; Windproof 5 ~ 10 weight portions; The achene of Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 10 weight portions; Gekko 35 ~ 40 weight portions; Exocarpium Citri Grandis 30 ~ 35 weight portions; The Radix Astragali 40 ~ 45 weight portions; Chinese yam 30 ~ 35 weight portions; Dried orange peel 25 ~ 30 weight portions; Cattail pollen 10 ~ 15 weight portions; Cuttlebone 10 ~ 15 weight portions; Root tuber of aromatic turmeric 15 ~ 20 weight portions; The seed of cowherb 10 ~ 15 weight portions; Eclipta 65 ~ 70 weight portions; Tarragon 40 ~ 45 weight portions; The stem of noble dendrobium 50 ~ 55 weight portions; Giant knotweed 15 ~ 20 weight portions; The seed of feather cockscomb 15 ~ 20 weight portions; Milfoil 10 ~ 15 weight portions and the coptis 30 ~ 35 weight portions.
Each component pharmacology is following in the said Chinese medicine composition additive:
Mulberry leaf: it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and hardship is cold in nature, returns lung, and Liver Channel has dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, and suppressing liver-YANG clears liver and improve vision, and the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis cures mainly anemopyretic cold, red eye, swell pain, wind fire order disease, lung-heat type cough, cards such as haematemesis warm blood.Mulberry leaf not only can promote the brood sow post-partum estrus, promote follicular development, improve the quantity of teeming, and can also improve the sow health, promote piglet growth, improve pig milk trophic level, thereby improve piglet birth weight, weaning weight and survival rate.
Kelp: it is salty, cold in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and has the software dissipating bind, and the effect of dissolving phlegm Li Shui is used for goiter and tumor, scrofula, the skin malicious itch that wets, hot summer weather, hypertension, high fat of blood, testiclar gall, irascibility headache, eye conjunctivitis, cards such as chronic pharyngitis.
Reticulate millettia: bitter, sweet, warm in nature, go into liver, kidney channel; Have hemangiectasis, enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, menstruation regulating; The effect of stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax has the obvious suppression effect to platelet aggregation, promotes animal kidney and the total phosphorus metabolism in uterus; Be mainly used in and treat the irregular menstruation that the deficiency of blood has silt, limbs pain is meciless, cards such as soreness and weakness of waist and knees, pain.
Rhizoma zingiberis: flavor is hot, and is hot in nature, returns spleen, stomach, the heart, lung channel; Have warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Hui Yang promotes blood circulation, the eliminating dampness dissolving phlegm, and the effect of warming lung to reduce watery phlegm is used for coldness and pain in the epigastrium, and vomiting is had loose bowels, and yang depletion is fainted contrary, and cold drink is breathed with cough, cards such as numbness and ache of cold dampness.
Windproof: flavor is hot, sweet, and slightly warm in nature is returned bladder, liver, the spleen channel, has to expel pathogenic wind from the body surface, and removing dampness to relieve pain ends the effect that convulsion is jerked surely, cures mainly the diseases caused by external factors illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body, rubella itch, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, cards such as lockjaw.
The achene of Siberian cocklebur: bitter; Sweet; Hot; Warm in nature, go into lung, Liver Channel, have dispersing wind and cold; Clearing the nasal passage; It is wet to dispel the wind; Antipruritic effect cures mainly nasosinusitis; Anemofrigid headache; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Rubella; Eczema; Cards such as mange.
Gekko: it is salty to distinguish the flavor of, and property is flat, returns lung, kidney channel, has to invigorate the lung and the kidney, receive gas Dingchuan, the smart effect of supporing yang benefit, cures mainly lung kidney deficiency, void short, the labor cards such as hemoptysis, impotence, seminal emission of coughing of breathing.
Exocarpium Citri Grandis: flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature.Return lung, the spleen channel, having looses trembles with fear eliminating dampness, sharp gas, the effect of dissolving phlegm.Be used for cough due to wind-cold evil, the larynx cards such as phlegm is many, dyspepsia is got sick from drinking too much wine, the jailbird is vexed of itching.
The Radix Astragali: bitter, cold in nature, the thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach, courage, large intestine channel have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and purging intense heat and detonicating is antiabortive, the effect of hemostasis, the diarrhoea, dysentery, jaundice, the heat that cure mainly due to damp and hot are drenched; The cough with lung heat, thirsty pharyngalgia also can be used for fetal movement with fever, and hot malicious fire-evil is invaded the swollen card of sore carbuncle poison of excessive skin.
Chinese yam: it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of; Property is put down; Go into lung, spleen, kidney channel; Have and strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, the benefit of reinforcing the kidney essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, help that the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, long will are calmed the nerves, effect of prolonging life, cure mainly that weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude, poor appetite, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, Lung Qi deficiency are dry, asthma due to excessive phlegm cough, kidney qi loss, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, lower limb impotence are weak, the frequent micturition of quenching one's thirst, seminal emission premature ejaculation, band down gonorrhoea, skin redly swell, card such as obesity.
Dried orange peel: flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature, returns spleen, lung channel, has regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, and eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm effect cures mainly the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, the abdominal fullness and distention due to the turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, and n and V, food is few indigestion and loss of appetite, and the stomach cold circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction or stomach have the cards such as the contrary few food vomitted of abnormal heat.
Cattail pollen: it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and property is flat, goes into liver, pericardium channel, has hemostasis, stagnation resolvation, treating stranguria effect.Be used for spitting blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, spitting of blood, uterine bleeding, traumatism and bleeding is through closing dysmenorrhoea, gastral cavity ventral spine pain, tumbling and swelling, cards such as blood strangury and dry pain.
Cuttlebone: it is salty, puckery, warm in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and returns spleen, kidney channel, has astringing to arrest bleeding, relieving leukorrhea by astringents, and relieving gastric hyperacidity to alleviate stomachache, hygroscopic are held back the effect of sore, cure mainly haematemesis, and uterine bleeding is had blood in stool, emission and spermatorrhea, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, stomachache acid regurgitation, bleeding due to trauma, the eczema sore that wets, cards such as unhealing ulcer.
Root tuber of aromatic turmeric: flavor is hot, bitter, cold in nature, returns liver, the heart, lung channel, has regulating qi to disperse stagnation, heart fire-clearing upset-relieving, and the effect of normalizing gallbladder to cure jaundice cures mainly through closing dysmenorrhoea, chest and abdomen swelling and pain, shouting pain, the pyreticosis coma, epilepsy is gone mad, the red card that waits of jaundice urine.
The seed of cowherb: bitter, property is flat, goes into liver, and the stomach warp has activating blood to promote menstruation, the lactogenesis carbuncle that disappears, the effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia cures mainly blood stasis through closing dysmenorrhoea, difficult labour; Lack of lactation after delivery, acute mastitis swells and ache; Heat is drenched, and blood drenches, cards such as urolithiasis.
Eclipta: have another name called Eclipta prostrata, China ink grass, floods and droughts lotus, it is sweet, sour, cold in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and returns liver, kidney channel, plays not liver and kidney benefiting, and the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis is used for having a dizzy spell due to the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, blurring of vision, soreness and weakness of waist and knees; Be suitable for the deficiency of Yin hot person is arranged; Be used for treating the haematemesis of the long-pending heat of stomach; Symptoms such as the hemoptysis of heat impairing pulmonary collateral, eclipta has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, typhoid bacillus, Song Shi shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, can obviously strengthen nospecific immunity and cellular immune function.
Tarragon: flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature, returns the liver,spleen,kidney warp, has eliminating cold to stop pain, and the effect of warming channel for arresting bleeding cures mainly haematemesis; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Painstaking blood; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Gestation hemorrhage; Irregular menstruation; Dysmenorrhoea; Fetal irritability; Trusted subordinate's crymodynia; The protracted dysentery of having loose bowels; Choleraic myospasm; Band down; Eczema; Mange; Hemorrhoid; Cards such as large carbuncle, tarragon contain more mineral matter, chlorophyll, lutein and UGF.
The stem of noble dendrobium: cold nature, it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and goes into stomach, kidney channel, has reinforcing stomach reg fluid, and nourishing Yin and clearing heat effect cures mainly heat consuming body fluid, low-heat polydipsia, the red few tongue of tongue; Deficiency of stomach-Yin, thirsty and dry pharynx, the contrary few food of vomitting, vague epigastralgia, the few tongue of tongue light; The deficiency of the kidney yin, cards such as blurring of vision.
Giant knotweed: mildly bitter flavor, cold nature, return liver, courage, lung channel, expelling wind and removing dampness is arranged, the effect of loose stasis of blood analgesic therapy, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, cure mainly joint pain, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen is through Bi ， wei lump in the abdomen, coughing with a lot of sputum, scald, injury from falling down, cards such as carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
The seed of feather cockscomb: bitter, cold nature is returned Liver Channel, has clearing liver-fire, and the effect of removing nebula cures mainly the hot hot eyes of liver, the living screen film of order, blurring of vision, cards such as hepatopyretic vertigo.
Milfoil: flavor is hot; Bitter; The property flat temperature, have wind-expelling pain-stopping; The effect of promoting blood circulation and detoxication cures mainly cold, fever; Wind pain; Toothache; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Blood stasis is through closing; The belly lump in the abdomen; Traumatic injury; Venomous snake bite; Cards such as carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
The coptis: bitter, cold in nature, go into the heart, lung, courage, stomach, large intestine channel, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug is arranged, purging intense heat and detonicating, the effect of cooling blood for improving eyesight is usually used in treating the fire of removing the heart-fire warp, the dysphoria and insomnia that internal heat is prosperous, and the high fever coma of warm heat disease, symptom such as vexed, thirsty.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, and it comprises:
The first step is mixed each component in the said Chinese medicine composition additive in proportion, obtains mixture, adds the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of mixture qualities; Decoct and handled 1～3 hour, decoction liquor is filtered concentration; Removing the lotion of moisture, is 65% ~ 75% ethanol with adding determining alcohol with respect to 3～5 times of first step mixture qualities in the lotion that obtains, and stirs 20 minutes ~ 40 minutes; Refrigerate 1 ~ 2 hour down at 0～4 ℃, filter decompression recycling ethanol; Obtain and get dry extract, be ground into 100 orders ~ 200 purpose powder, obtain the Chinese medicine composition additive;
In second step, feed vector is put into pulverizer be ground into 20 ~ 30 purpose powder;
In the 3rd step, inorganic microelement compound and its carrier are put into mixer mixed 30 minutes ~ 1 hour, the acquisition trace mineral supplement;
The 4th step; The Chinese medicine composition additive that the first step is obtained, the feed vector powder that second step obtained, trace mineral supplement that the 3rd step obtained and vitamin(e) supplement, amino acid additive, L-carnitine and fish meal are put into mixer and are stirred; Pour into subsequently in the spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 60 ~ 70 ℃ in the spraying machine, opens sprayer; Stirred 1 ~ 2 minute, it is expanded to continue to be warming up to 90 ℃ of completion;
The 5th step added the water with respect to 0.1 ~ 0.3 times of its quality with the product after expanded, put into granulator and granulated, and the granulator electric current is 175A;
In the 6th step, the back of granulating is dry, and baking temperature is 105 ℃, drying time 15 ~ 25min; Put into blower fan then and cool off, cool time, 20 ~ 40min obtained said feed.
Below adopt embodiment to specify embodiment of the present invention, how the application technology means solve technical problem to the present invention whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can make much of and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine composition additive 1
Mulberry leaf 40g, kelp 10g, reticulate millettia 30g, rhizoma zingiberis 10g, windproof 10g, achene of Siberian cocklebur 10g, gekko 35g, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 30g, Radix Astragali 40g, Chinese yam 30g, dried orange peel 25g, cattail pollen 15g, cuttlebone 15g, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 20g, seed of cowherb 15g, eclipta 65g, tarragon 40g, stem of noble dendrobium 50g, giant knotweed 20g, seed of feather cockscomb 20g, milfoil 15g and coptis 35g are mixed, obtain mixture, add the water of 1800g; Decoct and handled 3 hours, decoction liquor is filtered concentration; Removing the lotion of moisture, is 75% ethanol with the determining alcohol that adds 2400g in the lotion that obtains, and stirs 40 minutes; Refrigerate 2 hours down at 0 ℃; Filter, decompression recycling ethanol obtains and gets dry extract; Be ground into 200 purpose powder, obtain Chinese medicine composition additive 1.
Embodiment 2 Chinese medicine composition additives 2
Mulberry leaf 45g, kelp 10g, reticulate millettia 35g, rhizoma zingiberis 10g, windproof 10g, achene of Siberian cocklebur 10g, gekko 40g, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 35g, Radix Astragali 45g, Chinese yam 35g, dried orange peel 30g, cattail pollen 15g, cuttlebone 15g, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 20g, seed of cowherb 15g, eclipta 70g, tarragon 45g, stem of noble dendrobium 55g, giant knotweed 20g, seed of feather cockscomb 20g, milfoil 15g and coptis 35g are mixed, obtain mixture, add the water of 1800g; Decoct and handled 3 hours, decoction liquor is filtered concentration; Removing the lotion of moisture, is 75% ethanol with the determining alcohol that adds 2400g in the lotion that obtains, and stirs 40 minutes; Refrigerate 2 hours down at 0 ℃; Filter, decompression recycling ethanol obtains and gets dry extract; Be ground into 200 purpose powder, obtain Chinese medicine composition additive 2.
The toxicity test of embodiment 3 Chinese medicine composition additives
Respectively get the Chinese medicine composition additive 1 of 50g embodiment 1 preparation and the Chinese medicine composition additive 2 of 50g embodiment 2 preparations, add 80ml water, soaks after 2 hours and decocted 2 hours, filter, obtain decoction 1 and decoction 2.
Choose body weight and be 90 of the mouse of 18g ~ 20g, be divided into 6 groups (female half and half), wherein take decoction and take decoction 2 for 1, three group for three groups; Take three groups of decoction 1 and decoction 2 and confirm 5g (crude drug)/kg, 11.3 g (crude drug)/kg, 25.5 g (crude drug)/kg successively; Each dosage is all irritated clothes according to every mouse 0.5ml, behavior performance of observed and recorded device and death condition in 7 days, and get 5 of mouse respectively and slaughter and cut open inspection irritating every group of clothes back 8 hours, 24 hours; Blood picture is carried out in blood sampling simultaneously, serum GPT detects, and the part mouse is carried out histological examination, on inspection; Respectively organize mouse in 7 days and acute poisoning symptom and death all do not occur, it is active that each organizes mouse movement, and gait is coordinated; Smooth by hair, eyes are ruddy to have god, and appetite, diet, ight soil are all normal; Cut open inspection after slaughtering and respectively organize each internal organs of mouse and all do not have pathology, the liver histological inspection is all normal, and blood picture does not have significant difference with serum GPT activity testing result and normal mouse; All in normal range (NR), therefore, the security of Chinese medicine composition additive of the present invention is higher.
Embodiment 4 feed vectors
6kg corn, 2kg dregs of beans, 2kg paddy are put into mixer stirred 20 minutes, pour into subsequently and be ground into 30 purpose powder in the pulverizer, obtain feed vector.
Embodiment 5 trace mineral supplements
With the 30g cupric sulfate pentahydrate, the 45g ferrous sulfate monohydrate, the 27g monohydrate zinc sulphate, the 21g manganese sulfate monohydrate, the 33g KI, 29g sodium selenite and 500g talcum powder carrier are put into mixer and were mixed 40 minutes, obtain trace mineral supplement.
Embodiment 6 feeds 1
The Chinese medicine composition additive 1 that 700g embodiment 1 is obtained, the feed vector powder that 5kg embodiment 4 obtains, trace mineral supplement, 50g vitamin A, 50g vitamin E, 20g folic acid, 30g biotin, 50g vitamin C, 50g serine, 50g glutamic acid, 50g glycine, 50g leucine, 100gL-carnitine and 300g fish meal that 50g embodiment 5 obtains are put into mixer and are stirred; Pour into subsequently in the spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 70 ℃ in the spraying machine, opens sprayer; Stirred 2 minutes; It is expanded to continue to be warming up to 90 ℃ of completion, with the water of the adding of the product after expanded 1200g, puts into granulator and granulates; The granulator electric current is 175A; The back of granulating is dry, and baking temperature is 105 ℃, drying time 25min; Put into blower fan then and cool off, cool time, 40min obtained said feed 1.
Embodiment 7 feeds 2
The Chinese medicine composition additive 2 that 700g embodiment 2 is obtained, the feed vector powder that 5kg embodiment 4 obtains, trace mineral supplement, 20g vitamin A, 30g riboflavin, 50g vitamin E, 20g folic acid, 30g biotin, 50g vitamin C, 50g serine, 50g glutamic acid, 50g glycine, 50g leucine, 100gL-carnitine and 300g fish meal that 50g embodiment 5 obtains are put into mixer and are stirred; Pour into subsequently in the spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 70 ℃ in the spraying machine, opens sprayer; Stirred 2 minutes; It is expanded to continue to be warming up to 90 ℃ of completion, with the water of the adding of the product after expanded 1200g, puts into granulator and granulates; The granulator electric current is 175A; The back of granulating is dry, and baking temperature is 105 ℃, drying time 25min; Put into blower fan then and cool off, cool time, 40min obtained said feed 2.
Embodiment 8 clinical testings
Trial drug and kit
The feed 1 of embodiment 6 preparations.
Prolactin detects lot number 20101001 is provided by the Beijing North biotechnology research with kit.
Experimental animal
Select for use 200 of academy of agricultural sciences, Shandong Province animal and veterinary research institute pig farm sows just before giving birth to be divided into two groups at random as subjects, two groups feed, feeding manner all with the test before identical.
Test method
Administration
The feed 1 of the test group feeding embodiment of the invention 6 preparations, conventional feeding, control group 200g wheat bran adds 500ml water and adds 50g oral glucose mixing again, puts into the feed trough of obstetric table, lets sow freely eat.
The record stages of labor
The record sow is born to time-consuming of institute and difficult labour quantity (produce son and reach 45 minutes at interval, need practise midwifery just to confirm as difficult labour) that afterbirth is discharged from first piglet.
Blood sampling
Carry out ear vein blood sampling 5ml and separation of serum after the sow afterbirth output immediately, carry out record.
Detection method
Adopt radio immunoassay, checking procedure is undertaken by the kit explanation.Assay is by dividing into groups to carry out record.
The record reproductive performance
Write down back number, weightless, the weanling pig average weight of sows in lactation of oestrusing in a week of wean in 28 days.
Result and analysis
Stages of labor record result
Test item and method
Delivery time compares with the difficult labour ratio, and the result sees table 1.
Table 1 test group and control group delivery time compare with the difficult labour ratio
Can be known that by table 1 statistics the average childbirth time ratio control group of test group shortens about 0.61 hour, difference is (P＜0.01) extremely significantly, and the difficult labour ratio control group of test group is few 7%, and difference is extremely significantly (P＜0.01) also.
Prolactin content compares in the serum, and the result sees table 2
Table 2 test group and control group are taken a blood sample clearly, and the content of the prolactin of detection compares
Can be known that by table 2 statistics the content of the prolactin of test group is than the high about 7.69ng/ml of control group, difference is (P＜0.01) extremely significantly.
The record result of wean back sow reproductive performance, oestrus in 28 days wean one weeks of back of comparative test group and control group number, weightless, the weanling pig average weight of sows in lactation are seen table 3.
Table 3
Can find out from the statistics of table 3, test group 28 days wean back oestrused in one week rate, lactation average weightlessness and the average weight of weanling pig compare significant difference with control group.
The feed that the present invention preparation is taken in this evidence can shorten the stages of labor of Farrowing, reduces the difficult labour ratio, promotes the content of prolactin in the blood; Mammary gland secretion milk is accelerated; Average weightless minimizing lactation, the rate of oestrusing obviously improves in wean one week of back, and the weanling pig body weight obviously increases.
Culture example
56 of pig farm, Shandong Province multiparity sows; It is out of heat general especially to occur sow before 2010, delivers 600 for sale in 1 year, begins to take the feed 2 of the embodiment of the invention 7 preparations in September, 2010; Normal feeding, sold piglet 900 bulls in October, 2010 so far; Except that normal replacement and obsoleteness, none sow lowly is eliminated because of production performance.
Typical case
In the morning on March 17th, 2011, clinical miscarriage omen appears in a sow: appetite descends, 40.3 ℃ of body temperature, spiritual restlessness; Urinate constantly, vulva is red and swollen, and suspection will be miscarried, and takes treatment immediately; The artificial progesterone of intramuscular injection was taken 3 days each 6 every day 1 time continuously; Take the Chinese medicine composition additive of the embodiment of the invention 1 preparation simultaneously, Chinese medicine composition 300g is dissolved in the 300ml water at every turn, irritate clothes, every day 2 times; To March 20, all were normal for this pig, and the extra-labia detumescence of yet fading is not miscarried.
This intellectual property of primary enforcement that all are above-mentioned is not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any professional and technical personnel of being familiar with possibly utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to change or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But everyly do not break away from technical scheme content of the present invention, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belong to the protection domain of technical scheme of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a feed that is used to improve sow reproductive performance is characterized in that, comprising: feed vector, L-carnitine, Chinese medicine composition additive, vitamin(e) supplement, amino acid additive, trace mineral supplement and fish meal.
2. feed as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: with respect to the basal feed composition of 100 weight portions; The content of said L-carnitine is 1 ~ 3 weight portion, and said Chinese medicine composition content of additive is 12 ~ 15 weight portions, and the content of the said vitamin(e) supplement of Chinese medicine is 3 ~ 5 weight portions; The content of said amino acid additive is that the content of 3 ~ 5 weight portions, said trace mineral supplement is 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, and the content of said fish meal is 5 ~ 7 weight portions.
3. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said feed vector can be one or more mixing in corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, the paddy.
4. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said vitamin(e) supplement comprises one or more mixing in vitamin A, vitamin E, folic acid, biotin, the vitamin C at least.
5. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said amino acid additive comprises one or more mixing in serine, glutamic acid, glycine, the leucine.
6. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said trace mineral supplement comprises cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, and monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, KI, sodium selenite and carrier constitute.
7. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise mulberry leaf, kelp, reticulate millettia, rhizoma zingiberis, windproof, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, gekko, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, the Radix Astragali, Chinese yam, dried orange peel, cattail pollen, cuttlebone, root tuber of aromatic turmeric, the seed of cowherb, eclipta, tarragon, the stem of noble dendrobium, giant knotweed, the seed of feather cockscomb, milfoil and the coptis in the said Chinese medicine composition additive.
8. feed as claimed in claim 7; It is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of each component does in the said Chinese medicine composition additive, mulberry leaf 35 ~ 45 weight portions, kelp 5 ~ 15 weight portions, reticulate millettia 25 ~ 35 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 5 ~ 15 weight portions, windproof 5 ~ 15 weight portions, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 15 weight portions, gekko 30 ~ 40 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 25 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 35 ~ 45 weight portions, Chinese yam 25 ~ 35 weight portions, dried orange peel 20 ~ 30 weight portions, cattail pollen 10 ~ 20 weight portions, cuttlebone 10 ~ 20 weight portions, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the seed of cowherb 10 ~ 20 weight portions, eclipta 60 ~ 70 weight portions, tarragon 35 ~ 45 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 45 ~ 55 weight portions, giant knotweed 15 ~ 25 weight portions, the seed of feather cockscomb 15 ~ 25 weight portions, milfoil 10 ~ 20 weight portions and the coptis 30 ~ 40 weight portions.
9. the described feed of claim 7 is characterized in that: each composition weight mark is than being mulberry leaf 40 ~ 45 weight portions, kelp 5 ~ 10 weight portions, reticulate millettia 30 ~ 35 weight portions, rhizoma zingiberis 5 ~ 10 weight portions, windproof 5 ~ 10 weight portions, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5 ~ 10 weight portions, gekko 35 ~ 40 weight portions, Exocarpium Citri Grandis 30 ~ 35 weight portions, the Radix Astragali 40 ~ 45 weight portions, Chinese yam 30 ~ 35 weight portions, dried orange peel 25 ~ 30 weight portions, cattail pollen 10 ~ 15 weight portions, cuttlebone 10 ~ 15 weight portions, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 15 ~ 20 weight portions, the seed of cowherb 10 ~ 15 weight portions, eclipta 65 ~ 70 weight portions, tarragon 40 ~ 45 weight portions, the stem of noble dendrobium 50 ~ 55 weight portions, giant knotweed 15 ~ 20 weight portions, the seed of feather cockscomb 15 ~ 20 weight portions, milfoil 10 ~ 15 weight portions and the coptis 30 ~ 35 weight portions in the said Chinese medicine composition additive.
10. the preparation method of the described feed of claim 1 to 9 is characterized in that, comprising:
The first step is mixed each component in the said Chinese medicine composition additive in proportion, obtains mixture, adds the water with respect to 2 ~ 4 times of mixture qualities; Decoct and handled 1～3 hour, decoction liquor is filtered concentration; Removing the lotion of moisture, is 65% ~ 75% ethanol with adding determining alcohol with respect to 3～5 times of first step mixture qualities in the lotion that obtains, and stirs 20 minutes ~ 40 minutes; Refrigerate 1 ~ 2 hour down at 0～4 ℃, filter decompression recycling ethanol; Obtain and get dry extract, be ground into 100 orders ~ 200 purpose powder, obtain the Chinese medicine composition additive;
In second step, feed vector is put into pulverizer be ground into 20 ~ 30 purpose powder;
In the 3rd step, inorganic microelement compound and its carrier are put into mixer mixed 30 minutes ~ 1 hour, the acquisition trace mineral supplement;
The 4th step; The Chinese medicine composition additive that the first step is obtained, the feed vector powder that second step obtained, trace mineral supplement that the 3rd step obtained and vitamin(e) supplement, amino acid additive, L-carnitine and fish meal are put into mixer and are stirred; Pour into subsequently in the spraying machine, water temperature is modulated at 60 ~ 70 ℃ in the spraying machine, opens sprayer; Stirred 1 ~ 2 minute, it is expanded to continue to be warming up to 90 ℃ of completion;
The 5th step added the water with respect to 0.1 ~ 0.3 times of its quality with the product after expanded, put into granulator and granulated, and the granulator electric current is 175A;
In the 6th step, the back of granulating is dry, and baking temperature is 105 ℃, drying time 15 ~ 25min; Put into blower fan then and cool off, cool time, 20 ~ 40min obtained said feed.
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| CN104824454A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-12 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | Sow formula feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106344659A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-01-25 | 中悦民安（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine for tonifying kidneys and preventing miscarriage for livestock, and preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN107410695A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-01 | 俞亚波 | The Chinese herbal feed additive of dam a kind of and apply its cultural method |
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