CN104823636A - Greenhouse planting method of strawberries - Google Patents
Greenhouse planting method of strawberries Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823636A CN104823636A CN201510177339.3A CN201510177339A CN104823636A CN 104823636 A CN104823636 A CN 104823636A CN 201510177339 A CN201510177339 A CN 201510177339A CN 104823636 A CN104823636 A CN 104823636A
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- strawberry
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- strawberries
- pollination
- greenhouse gardening
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Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse planting method of strawberries, which is characterized in that on the basis of the existing greenhouse planting of the strawberries, pollination is carried out by herding Chinese bees in the greenhouse, and at the same time, in the evening, strawberry flowers are gently swept with a feather duster. The inventive method considering the limitations of the greenhouse planting adopts the Chinese bees and artificial pollination, can increase the pollination rate of the strawberries, because the pollination manner by the bees can reduce the chances of close fertilization of the strawberries, the genetic complexity of first filial generation of the strawberries is guaranteed, the grown strawberries are good in taste and shapes, and the high pollination rate also can increase the yield of the strawberries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application field, particularly relate to a kind of method of greenhouse gardening strawberry.
Background technology
The Fragaria rose family; herbaceos perennial; in world's small berries is produced; strawberry honor ranks first, and strawberry is that result is fast, ripe early, breeding is easy, the cycle is short, the economic crops of high efficiency, adopts the cultivation of booth protection facility; New Year's Day, fruit can go on the market; fruit picking can be continued to the May, get ahead of others, fill up the market in dull season of fruit.
Strawberry is a kind of nutritious efficient fruit, is rich in the nutriment such as vitamin C and phosphorus, zinc, iron, calcium, several amino acids.Have certain curative effect to enterogastritis and anemia, play an important role to promotion intelligence development, strawberry integrates activity in production that is edible, medical, that view and admire, and meaning is very great.
Existing greenhouse gardening technology, adds air flow property difference because airtight environment lacks insect pollinator, causes that strawberry fruiting rate is low, poor quality, there is significant limitation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of novel greenhouse gardening strawberry method, utilize apis cerana to pollinate and be fertilized, to reach the object improved the yield and quality.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A method for greenhouse gardening strawberry, adopt in existing greenhouse gardening pollination period and in booth, put apis cerana in a suitable place to breed to complete pollination, the time-division utilizes feather duster inswept strawberry flower gently at dusk simultaneously.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the breeding density of described apis cerana is only put 1-2 in the cultivated area of every square metre in a suitable place to breed.
Treatment fluid 10-15kg is sprayed the strawberry florescence every mu, treatment fluid uses grass 2 parts of complying with one's wishes, the banksia rose 0.5 part, sealwort 0.6 part, salty acid group 2.2 parts, peach leaf 1.3 parts, 0.5 part, Poria cocos, curcuma zedoary 4 parts, rhizoma nardostachyos 3 parts to add water 100 parts and decoct by weight, mixes form after cooling with gibberellin 0.2 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention considers the limitation of greenhouse gardening, develop the mode utilizing apis cerana and artificial pollination, increase the pollination rate of strawberry, to be fertilized probability because honeybee pollination can reduce strawberry close relative, ensure the complexity of first filial generation strawberry gene, make to bear next strawberry mouthfeel, profile is all good, pollination rate height also can increase the output of strawberry simultaneously.
Embodiment
A method for greenhouse gardening strawberry, adopt in existing greenhouse gardening pollination period and in booth, put apis cerana in a suitable place to breed to complete pollination, the time-division (4-5 point) utilizes feather duster inswept strawberry flower gently at dusk simultaneously.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the breeding density of described apis cerana is only put 1-2 in the cultivated area of every square metre in a suitable place to breed.Treatment fluid 10-15kg is sprayed the strawberry florescence every mu, preferably, spray 12-13kg, treatment fluid uses grass 2 parts of complying with one's wishes, the banksia rose 0.5 part, sealwort 0.6 part, salty acid group 2.2 parts, peach leaf 1.3 parts, 0.5 part, Poria cocos, curcuma zedoary 4 parts, rhizoma nardostachyos 3 parts to add water 100 parts and decoct by weight, mixes form after cooling with gibberellin 0.2 part.
Found by practice, adopt the technology of the present invention plantation strawberry, per mu yield can increase production more than 10%, and plantation strawberry mouthfeel is out good, and profile is well-balanced, tapered, dark liking by consumers in general.
The mode using honey bees pollination to combine with artificial pollination is pollinated, and relative to single a kind of pollination pattern, can improve strawberry fertilization probability, greatly reduce close relative's fertilization rate simultaneously, improve output more than 10%, and the strawberry mouthfeel grown is good, is of high nutritive value.
At Spraying in the flowering stage treatment fluid, the survival rate of colored fertilization rate and after fertilization can be improved, and effect that is antibacterial, kill pests, can improve the nutritive value of strawberry, improve Vitamin C content 2.6% in strawberry, Flavone content improves 1.8%.
Claims (3)
1. a method for greenhouse gardening strawberry, is characterized in that: on existing greenhouse gardening strawberry basis, and pollination period adopts and in booth, puts apis cerana in a suitable place to breed to complete pollination, and the time-division utilizes feather duster inswept strawberry flower gently at dusk simultaneously.
2. the method for a kind of greenhouse gardening strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the breeding density of described apis cerana is only put 1-2 in the cultivated area of every square metre in a suitable place to breed.
3. the method for a kind of greenhouse gardening strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: spray treatment fluid 10-15kg the strawberry florescence every mu, treatment fluid uses grass 2 parts of complying with one's wishes, the banksia rose 0.5 part, sealwort 0.6 part, salty acid group 2.2 parts, peach leaf 1.3 parts, 0.5 part, Poria cocos, curcuma zedoary 4 parts, rhizoma nardostachyos 3 parts to add water 100 parts and decoct by weight, mixes form after cooling with gibberellin 0.2 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177339.3A CN104823636A (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Greenhouse planting method of strawberries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177339.3A CN104823636A (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Greenhouse planting method of strawberries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104823636A true CN104823636A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177339.3A Pending CN104823636A (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Greenhouse planting method of strawberries |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104823636A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011007868A1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | 四国電力株式会社 | Fruit and vegetable cultivation method using illumination by green light, and green light illumination system |
| CN102763541A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 | Method for planting isatis roots on sand soil land parcels |
| CN102907226A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-02-06 | 合肥市艳九天农业科技有限公司 | Fresh-preservation and nuisance-free cultivation method for greenhouse strawberries |
| CN103798018A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| JP2014226057A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-12-08 | シャープ株式会社 | Strawberry cultivation tool and pollination system |
| CN104303798A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free strawberries |
-
2015
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201510177339.3A patent/CN104823636A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011007868A1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | 四国電力株式会社 | Fruit and vegetable cultivation method using illumination by green light, and green light illumination system |
| CN102763541A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 | Method for planting isatis roots on sand soil land parcels |
| CN102907226A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-02-06 | 合肥市艳九天农业科技有限公司 | Fresh-preservation and nuisance-free cultivation method for greenhouse strawberries |
| JP2014226057A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-12-08 | シャープ株式会社 | Strawberry cultivation tool and pollination system |
| CN103798018A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| CN104303798A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free strawberries |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 何佐侬: "如何实现大棚反季节草莓的高产高效", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150812 |