CN104788152A - Retting and heaping pool structure and retting and heaping method for converting dry branches and fallen leaves into nutrient soil and liquid state fertilizer - Google Patents
Retting and heaping pool structure and retting and heaping method for converting dry branches and fallen leaves into nutrient soil and liquid state fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104788152A CN104788152A CN201510057065.4A CN201510057065A CN104788152A CN 104788152 A CN104788152 A CN 104788152A CN 201510057065 A CN201510057065 A CN 201510057065A CN 104788152 A CN104788152 A CN 104788152A
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- fallen leaves
- dry branches
- heaping
- retting
- liquid fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a retting and heaping pool structure and a retting and heaping method for converting dry branches and fallen leaves into nutrient soil and a liquid state fertilizer. In the prior art, the dry branches and fallen leaves are always collected and burnt, or conveyed to a wasteyard to landfill, air pollution is caused the, and organic matters are lost in vain. The retting and heaping pool structure comprises a pool body, and is characterized in that: a filtering layer is arranged in the pool body, and a geothermal hose is arranged in the pool body, a liquid state fertilizer outlet is arranged on one side of the lower part of the filtering layer, by combination of the retting and heaping method and the Pu 'er tea retting and heaping process, rotting coli groups are cultured, and by use of a crusher and the retting and heaping pool, the dry branches and fallen leaves and weeds are converted into the nutrient soil and the liquid state fertilizer by crushing, composting fermentation, and dry and wet separation to achieve the purpose of returning the fallen leaves to the roots, and crushing the withered and fallen leaves into mud for completion of higher plant own energy cycle and realization of turning waste into treasure and producing economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and dry branches and fallen leaves transferred to macerating heap pool structure and macerating heaping method of Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer.
Background technology
In planting technique, tree-like attractive in appearance with raising in order to ensure the surviving rate of planting, " pruning " is absolutely necessary, and the branch pruned and tree root must process in time; In rustle winter, many trees are fallen leaves one after another in the hope of cold-resistant self-insurance, and the leaf be scattered also will process in time.Dry branches and fallen leaves collects by gardener, sanitationman often, and then one has burnt it, or transports refuse tip landfill to.Do like this and both caused atmospheric pollution, make again organism run off in vain.
" dry branches and fallen leaves is not dud, turns resource use into many "---the tree deciduous leaf in Garden Greenland is not the junk having no purposes, but has the precious resources widely using value.If be scientifically used, beyond thought all Multi benefit can be produced.
Summary of the invention
Of the present inventionly provide a kind of and dry branches and fallen leaves is transferred to macerating heap pool structure and macerating heaping method of Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer, effectively utilizing dry branches and fallen leaves to make it regenerate becomes useful Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer, production economy benefit.
For this reason, the present invention takes following construction technology: a kind of dry branches and fallen leaves is converted into Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerate heap pool structure, comprise pond body, it is characterized in that arranging filtering layer in described pond body, also comprise the underground heat flexible pipe be arranged in the body of pond, the side, bottom of described filtering layer arranges liquid fertilizer outlet.
Logical circulating hot water in described underground heat flexible pipe, water temperature is 40-50 degree Celsius.
Described dry branches and fallen leaves is layed on filtering layer in advance after pulverizer is pulverized, and the top of described dry branches and fallen leaves covers geotextile.
Described filtering layer comprises glass fiber filters and ceramic filtration layer.
The bottom of described pond body is the C20 R. C. ptates basic unit that 150mm is thick, and pond body wall is 370mm standard square masonry.What dry branches and fallen leaves is converted into Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerates a heaping method, it is characterized in that adopting macerating that heap pond carries out described in pulverizer and claim 1-5; Method is as follows: (1) by weight 1000 dry branches and fallen leaves adopt half wet stock pulverizer pulverize after, add stalk rotting agent 1-3 kilogram, then be mixed into urea 6-8 part or carbon ammonium 15-25 part; (2) stacked by the dry branches and fallen leaves after pulverizing, 15 ~ 20 cm thicks are one deck, and ten layers is a pile, successively sprinkles the stalk rotting agent of aequum, urea or carbon ammonium, and drench to certain humidity with water, add a cover geotextile and carry out macerating heap, then carry out solid-liquid separation after heap.
Described stack retting humidity is 55%-65%.
5-10% raw mud is mixed into when macerating heap.
The present invention macerates the technique of heap in conjunction with Leaf of Assam Tea, cultivate rotten bacillus group, utilize pulverizer and macerate heap pond and dry branches and fallen leaves and weeds are changed into Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer after pulverizing, macerate heap fermentation, separating dry space from moist space, make " finally returning to the ancestral home ", " withered and fallen one-tenth mud grinds and makes dirt "---complete the self-energy circulation of higher plant, realization is turned waste into wealth, and produces the effect of economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
What dry branches and fallen leaves was converted into Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer by as shown in Figure 1 a kind of macerates heap pool structure, comprise pond body 1, in the body of pond, arrange filtering layer 4, also comprise the underground heat flexible pipe 2 be arranged in the body of pond, the side, bottom of filtering layer 4 is arranged liquid fertilizer outlet and is picked out by the water-permeable pipe 6 of DN100.Logical circulating hot water in underground heat flexible pipe 2, water temperature is 40-50 degree Celsius.Dry branches and fallen leaves is layed on filtering layer 4 in advance after pulverizer is pulverized, and the top of dry branches and fallen leaves covers geotextile 3.Filtering layer 4 comprises glass fiber filters and ceramic filtration layer.The bottom of pond body is the C20 R. C. ptates basic unit 5 that 150mm is thick, and pond body wall is 370mm standard square masonry.
It is of the present invention that to macerate heaping method as follows:
One, after every 1000 kilograms of dry branches and fallen leaves adopt half wet stock pulverizer to pulverize, stalk rotting agent 2 kilograms, dung polluted water 100 ~ 200 kilograms (6 ~ 8 kilograms, available urea or carbon ammonium 20 kilograms replace dung polluted water) is added.
Two, the dry branches and fallen leaves after pulverizing is stacked, 15 ~ 20 cm thicks are one deck, about ten layers is a pile, successively sprinkles the stalk rotting agent of aequum, dung polluted water (urea or carbon ammonium), and drenches to desired moisture level (stalk rotting agent also can be watered sprinkle) with water.Geotextile is added a cover after heap.
Note following 3 points
1, stack retting humidity is as the criterion (it is agglomerating that mixture hand is pinched, and the wet also water breakthrough of hand is extruded as appropriateness) with about 60%.
2, be mixed into the raw mud of 5 ~ 10% during stack retting, effect is better.
3, stalk rotting agent makes compost temperature improve rapidly, and keeps longer high temperature (55 DEG C to the 70 DEG C) time, plays high temperature speed rotten, kills the effects such as pathogenic bacteria, worm's ovum and grass-seed.
Claims (8)
1. what dry branches and fallen leaves is transferred to Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerates heap pool structure, comprises pond body, it is characterized in that arranging filtering layer in described pond body, also comprise the underground heat flexible pipe be arranged in the body of pond, and the side, bottom of described filtering layer arranges liquid fertilizer outlet.
2. according to claim 1 dry branches and fallen leaves is transferred to Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerate heap pool structure, it is characterized in that logical circulating hot water in described underground heat flexible pipe, water temperature is 40-50 degree Celsius.
3. according to claim 2 dry branches and fallen leaves is transferred to Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerate heap pool structure, it is characterized in that described dry branches and fallen leaves is layed on filtering layer in advance after pulverizer is pulverized, the top of described dry branches and fallen leaves covers geotextile.
4. according to claim 3 dry branches and fallen leaves is transferred to Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerate heap pool structure, it is characterized in that described filtering layer comprises glass fiber filters and ceramic filtration layer.
5. according to claim 1 dry branches and fallen leaves is transferred to Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerate heap pool structure, it is characterized in that the bottom of described pond body is the C20 R. C. ptates basic unit that 150mm is thick, pond body wall is 370mm standard square masonry.
6. what dry branches and fallen leaves is transferred to Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerates heaping method, it is characterized in that adopting macerating that heap pond carries out described in pulverizer and claim 1-5; Method is as follows: (1) by weight 1000 dry branches and fallen leaves adopt half wet stock pulverizer pulverize after, add stalk rotting agent 1-3 kilogram, then be mixed into urea 6-8 part or carbon ammonium 15-25 part; (2) stacked by the dry branches and fallen leaves after pulverizing, 15 ~ 20 cm thicks are one deck, and ten layers is a pile, successively sprinkles the stalk rotting agent of aequum, urea or carbon ammonium, and drench to certain humidity with water, add a cover geotextile and carry out macerating heap, then carry out solid-liquid separation after heap.
7. according to claim 6 dry branches and fallen leaves is transferred to Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerate heaping method, it is characterized in that described stack retting humidity is 55%-65%.
8. according to claim 7 dry branches and fallen leaves is transferred to Nutrition Soil and liquid fertilizer macerate heaping method, be mixed into 5-10% raw mud when it is characterized in that macerating heap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057065.4A CN104788152A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Retting and heaping pool structure and retting and heaping method for converting dry branches and fallen leaves into nutrient soil and liquid state fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057065.4A CN104788152A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Retting and heaping pool structure and retting and heaping method for converting dry branches and fallen leaves into nutrient soil and liquid state fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104788152A true CN104788152A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510057065.4A Pending CN104788152A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Retting and heaping pool structure and retting and heaping method for converting dry branches and fallen leaves into nutrient soil and liquid state fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108440041A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2018-08-24 | 彭姝文 | The circulation utilization method of efficient gardens dry branches and fallen leaves |
| CN109588195A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The efficient business method of eucalyptus |
Citations (8)
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| CN101157583A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-04-09 | 陈哲 | Environment protection ecological fertilizer |
| WO2013009706A1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | Aikan North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste |
| CN103724061A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-16 | 卢璐娇 | Device and method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using bagasse |
| CN203558981U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-23 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Solar auxiliary-heating aerobic composting system |
| CN103801555A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 | Mixed waste treatment center |
| CN203653454U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-18 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy |
| CN203715521U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-16 | 卢璐娇 | Device for producing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing bagasse |
| CN104045402A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-17 | 覃仁安 | Specific tea-oil tree compound fertilizer containing tung oil |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510057065.4A patent/CN104788152A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101157583A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-04-09 | 陈哲 | Environment protection ecological fertilizer |
| WO2013009706A1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | Aikan North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste |
| CN203558981U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-23 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Solar auxiliary-heating aerobic composting system |
| CN203653454U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-06-18 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy |
| CN103724061A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-16 | 卢璐娇 | Device and method for producing biological organic fertilizer by using bagasse |
| CN203715521U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-16 | 卢璐娇 | Device for producing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing bagasse |
| CN103801555A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-05-21 | 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 | Mixed waste treatment center |
| CN104045402A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-17 | 覃仁安 | Specific tea-oil tree compound fertilizer containing tung oil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108440041A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2018-08-24 | 彭姝文 | The circulation utilization method of efficient gardens dry branches and fallen leaves |
| CN109588195A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The efficient business method of eucalyptus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150722 |