CN203653454U - Automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy - Google Patents
Automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203653454U CN203653454U CN201420011794.7U CN201420011794U CN203653454U CN 203653454 U CN203653454 U CN 203653454U CN 201420011794 U CN201420011794 U CN 201420011794U CN 203653454 U CN203653454 U CN 203653454U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- heat exchanger
- automatization
- unit according
- solar
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical group [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000684005 bacterium 2-4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy. The automatic fermentation device comprises a housing, a thermal insulation layer, an automatic control device, a fermentation storage bin, a solar heat collecting device, a heat exchange device, a solar power generating device, an electric energy storage device, a ventilating device and a filtrate collecting device. The automatic fermentation device disclosed by the utility model is an aerobic fermentation device which is integrated with heat preserving, heating and ventilating, and applicable to garden waste composting fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garden waste treatment facility, be specifically related to a kind of can be at the outdoor automatization fermentation unit that utilizes solar heating, ventilating fermentation to process garden waste.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of ecocity, city's green areas increases sharply, the also corresponding increase of quantity of the garden waste such as deadwood, fallen leaves, grass bits, the flower producing in virescence maintenance process loses, if dealt with improperly, not only affect city attractive in appearance, but also may cause the pollution of atmosphere, water body and soil, thereby affect city resident's health of human body and Construction of Eco-urban.Current existing treatment technology adopts landfill, burns and be transported to the mode that treatment plant processes.Landfill and burning can produce a large amount of problem such as land resources, atmospheric pollution that takies.Be transported to treatment plant and process the trucking costs that can spend great number.And current existing sun power fermentation processing unit is only to use solar heating and thermal insulating, but the easy anaerobism of this device produces stench, is not suitable for garden waste compost fermentation.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of automatization fermentation unit that utilizes sun power to process garden waste, and it is mainly to utilize solar heating and electric power storage to ventilate, a kind of automatization fermentation unit of accelerated fermentation processes.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of automatization fermentation unit, comprise shell, thermal insulation layer, automatic control device, fermentation feed bin, solar energy heat collector, heat exchanger, device of solar generating, apparatus for storing electrical energy, ventilation plant and leachate collecting device, described solar energy heat collector is positioned at shell top, device of solar generating is positioned at face south facade outside of shell, the top of shell is provided with opening for feed, the bottom of shell is provided with discharge port, the inner side of shell is thermal insulation layer, fermentation feed bin, heat exchanger all arranges in the enclosure, heat exchanger is between thermal insulation layer and fermentation feed bin, solar energy heat collector is connected with heat exchanger, and device of solar generating is connected with apparatus for storing electrical energy by wire, apparatus for storing electrical energy is connected with automatic control device with ventilation plant by wire, for ventilation plant and automatic control device provide the energy, the wind pipe of ventilation plant is arranged at fermentation feed bin inside, leachate collecting device is connected with fermentation bin bottom.
Described thermal insulation layer is polyethylene layer, layer of polyurethane or spun-glass insulation layer.
Described fermentation feed bin is the pointed end or circular arc bottom, and bottom lowest part is connected with leachate collecting device, and fermentation bin bottom lowest part is horizontal by 5-15 ° of angle, to facilitate leachate collection.
Described leachate collecting device is the container of acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting.
Described solar energy heat collector is vacuum heat collection pipe or flat-plate collector.
Described heat exchanger is fixed tube sheet heat exchanger, U-shaped tubular sheet heat exchanger or plate-type heat exchanger.
Described device of solar generating is mono-crystalline silicon solar plate or polycrystalline silicon solar plate.
Described apparatus for storing electrical energy is lithium-ions battery or lead acid cell.
Described ventilation plant is air compressor or gas blower.
Described automatic control device is the microcomputer system with temperature inductor and timing register, for the environment as required or in preset program adjusting fermentation feed bin.
The beneficial effect that the utility model has:
The utility model is the aerobic fermentation device that integrates insulation, heating, ventilation, is applicable to garden waste compost fermentation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but do not limit protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of automatization fermentation unit, comprise shell 1, thermal insulation layer 2, automatic control device 3, fermentation feed bin 4, solar energy heat collector 5, heat exchanger 6, device of solar generating 7, apparatus for storing electrical energy 8, ventilation plant 9, leachate collecting device 10, described solar energy heat collector 5 is positioned at shell 1 top, device of solar generating 7 is positioned at shell 1 facade outside on the sunny side, the top of shell 1 is provided with opening for feed 11, the bottom of shell 1 is provided with discharge port 12, the inner side of shell 1 is thermal insulation layer 2, fermentation feed bin 4, heat exchanger 6 is all arranged in shell 1, heat exchanger 6 is between thermal insulation layer 2 and fermentation feed bin 4, solar energy heat collector 5 is connected with heat exchanger 6, and device of solar generating 7 is connected with apparatus for storing electrical energy 8 by wire, apparatus for storing electrical energy 8 is connected with automatic control device 3 with ventilation plant 9 by wire, for ventilation plant 9 and automatic control device 3 provide the energy, the wind pipe 13 of ventilation plant 9 is arranged at fermentation feed bin 4 inside, leachate collecting device 10 is connected with fermentation feed bin 4 bottoms.
Described thermal insulation layer 2 is layer of polyurethane.Described fermentation feed bin 4 is the pointed end or circular arc bottom, and bottom lowest part is connected with leachate collecting device 10, the container that described leachate collecting device 10 is acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting; Described solar energy heat collector 5 is flat-plate collector; Described heat exchanger 6 is U-shaped tubular sheet heat exchanger; Described device of solar generating 7 is mono-crystalline silicon solar plate; Described apparatus for storing electrical energy 8 is lithium-ions battery; Described ventilation plant 9 is air compressor.Described automatic control device 3 is the microcomputer system with temperature inductor and timing register, for the environment as required or in preset program adjusting fermentation feed bin 4.
The scheme that the utility model is processed garden waste is:
Formula and technique: (mass fraction)
Grass 30-40 part, dry branches and fallen leaves 40-50 part, EM bacterium 2-4 part,
Above-mentioned formula is assorted by mass fraction, be placed in (see figure 1) in fermentation feed bin of the present utility model, after the steps include: grass, dry branches and fallen leaves to smash, be placed in fermenting container by said ratio, add again EM bacterium, add again suitable quantity of water to regulate water ratio to 50%～55%, automatic ventilation, add after hot fermentation 9-10 days 38 ℃～60 ℃ of leavening temperatures, take out and leave standstill after one week, can use.
The working process of this example: the garden waste such as grass, dry branches and fallen leaves, EM bacterium, water are put into fermentation feed bin 4.The outer thermal insulation layer 2 covering of fermentation feed bin 4 can be incubated, and reduces dissipation of heat; Solar energy heat collector 5 is collected and is converted hydro-thermal energy to, and hydro-thermal can be transported in fermentation cabin 4 by heat exchanger 6, and the garden waste fermentation that makes to ferment in feed bin 4, accelerates digest process.Device of solar generating 7 is collected and is converted electric energy to, makes the running of ventilation plant 9 and automatic control device 3 by apparatus for storing electrical energy 8.When temperature does not reach a high temperature 60 ℃ time, by the break-make of the timing register control ventilation plant 9 in automatic control device 3.In the time that temperature is raised to 60 ℃ of high temperature, automatically transfer the break-make by temperature inductor control ventilation plant 9 to.
Above an embodiment of the present utility model is had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All equalization variation and improvement etc. of doing according to the utility model application range, within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an automatization fermentation unit, it is characterized in that: comprise shell, thermal insulation layer, automatic control device, fermentation feed bin, solar energy heat collector, heat exchanger, device of solar generating, apparatus for storing electrical energy, ventilation plant and leachate collecting device, described solar energy heat collector is positioned at shell top, device of solar generating is positioned at face south facade outside of shell, the top of shell is provided with opening for feed, the bottom of shell is provided with discharge port, the inner side of shell is thermal insulation layer, fermentation feed bin, heat exchanger all arranges in the enclosure, heat exchanger is between thermal insulation layer and fermentation feed bin, solar energy heat collector is connected with heat exchanger, and device of solar generating is connected with apparatus for storing electrical energy by wire, apparatus for storing electrical energy is connected with automatic control device with ventilation plant by wire, for ventilation plant and automatic control device provide the energy, the wind pipe of ventilation plant is arranged at fermentation feed bin inside, leachate collecting device is connected with fermentation bin bottom.
2. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thermal insulation layer is polyethylene layer, layer of polyurethane or spun-glass insulation layer.
3. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fermentation feed bin is the pointed end or circular arc bottom, and bottom lowest part is connected with leachate collecting device, and fermentation bin bottom lowest part is horizontal by 5-15 ° of angle.
4. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the container that described leachate collecting device is acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting.
5. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar energy heat collector is vacuum heat collection pipe or flat-plate collector.
6. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat exchanger is fixed tube sheet heat exchanger, U-shaped tubular sheet heat exchanger or plate-type heat exchanger.
7. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described device of solar generating is mono-crystalline silicon solar plate or polycrystalline silicon solar plate.
8. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described apparatus for storing electrical energy is lithium-ions battery or lead acid cell.
9. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ventilation plant is air compressor or gas blower.
10. a kind of automatization fermentation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described automatic control device is the microcomputer system with temperature inductor and timing register, for as required or preset program regulate the environment in fermentation feed bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420011794.7U CN203653454U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420011794.7U CN203653454U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203653454U true CN203653454U (en) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420011794.7U Expired - Lifetime CN203653454U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Automatic fermentation device for treating garden waste by utilizing solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203653454U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104030749A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Small solid waste biological converter |
| CN104072214A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Refuse composting device |
| CN104355720A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 东北农业大学 | Movable portable solid fermentation device |
| CN104355721A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 东北农业大学 | Energy-saving type solid continuous fermentation device |
| CN104446732A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 东北农业大学 | Fermentation tank utilizing perforated floor for ventilation and sunlight illumination |
| CN104761314A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-08 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Automated fermentation apparatus for treating garden and park waste by using solar energy |
| CN104788152A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-22 | 杭州市园林工程有限公司 | Retting and heaping pool structure and retting and heaping method for converting dry branches and fallen leaves into nutrient soil and liquid state fertilizer |
| GB2531497A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-04-27 | Richard Ian Cannon Humphrey | The solar cycler |
-
2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201420011794.7U patent/CN203653454U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761314A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-08 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Automated fermentation apparatus for treating garden and park waste by using solar energy |
| CN104761314B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2017-09-26 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of utilization solar energy handles the automation installation for fermenting of garden waste |
| GB2531497A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-04-27 | Richard Ian Cannon Humphrey | The solar cycler |
| CN104072214A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Refuse composting device |
| CN104030749A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-10 | 北京航空航天大学 | Small solid waste biological converter |
| CN104355720A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 东北农业大学 | Movable portable solid fermentation device |
| CN104355721A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 东北农业大学 | Energy-saving type solid continuous fermentation device |
| CN104446732A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 东北农业大学 | Fermentation tank utilizing perforated floor for ventilation and sunlight illumination |
| CN104788152A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-22 | 杭州市园林工程有限公司 | Retting and heaping pool structure and retting and heaping method for converting dry branches and fallen leaves into nutrient soil and liquid state fertilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: Tianjin TEDA Green Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address after: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee after: TIANJIN TEDA GREENING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 26 Muning Road, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300457 Patentee before: Tianjin TEDA Landscape Construction Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140618 |