CN104761349A - Cucumber seedling culture substrate based on agricultural wastes and preparation method of cucumber seedling culture substrate - Google Patents
Cucumber seedling culture substrate based on agricultural wastes and preparation method of cucumber seedling culture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104761349A CN104761349A CN201510134846.9A CN201510134846A CN104761349A CN 104761349 A CN104761349 A CN 104761349A CN 201510134846 A CN201510134846 A CN 201510134846A CN 104761349 A CN104761349 A CN 104761349A
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- cucumber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural seedling culture, and particularly relates to a cucumber seedling culture substrate based on agricultural wastes and a preparation method of the cucumber seedling culture substrate. The cucumber seedling culture substrate based on the agricultural wastes is characterized by being prepared from corn straw composting product and mushroom residues according to a volume ratio of 1:4. The prepared cucumber seedling culture substrate takes corn straw and the mushroom residues as the raw materials, so that the cucumber seedling culture substrate has the advantages of low cost, environmental protection, resource saving, no pollution, etc.; cucumber seedlings cultured by using the organic seedling culture substrate have greater plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight, dry weight and strong seedling indexes than those cultured by the conventional seedling culture substrate; the seedling culture substrate reduces the consumption of grass carbon, facilitates saving of a grass carbon resource, reaches resource utilization of the straws of crops, and has obvious economic benefits, social benefits and ecological effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural seedling-raising, what be specifically related to is a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate based on agricultural wastes and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cucumber is one of vegetable species that China's cultivated area is larger, and the production of cucumber is main mainly with culturing and transplanting seedlings, and conventional cucumber seedling-raising substrate is mainly based on the peat composed of rotten mosses, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is Nonrenewable resources, and overexploitation can cause the even broken ring eubiosis of shortage of resources.Economize on resources, improve the ecological environment, increase economic efficiency, realizing distributing rationally of resource is the long-range strategy and policy of in Chinese national economy and social development one with Sustainable development.Therefore, the organic seedling raising matrix finding the cheap alternative peat composed of rotten mosses had both met the policy economizing on resources, preserve the ecological environment, and can reduce seedling cost again, significant.
Corn is the main food crop of China, and the annual stalk produced reaches more than several hundred million ton.At present, the stalk in the whole nation nearly 30% is directly used as life in the countryside fuel; 10% for animal feed; 23% is used as industry or sideline production production; 6% direct returning to farmland.Most stalks has still been fallen by on-site incineration, and this not only causes great environmental pollution and potential safety hazard, and wastes a large amount of resources.But, crop material had both been saved peat composed of rotten mosses resource, the environment that turn avoid directly burns causes and safety problem as the starting material of seedling medium.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate based on agricultural wastes and preparation method thereof, existing seedling medium can be replaced in actual seedling raising process; Decrease the usage quantity of conventional seedbed system matrix to a certain extent, be conducive to saving use peat composed of rotten mosses resource, and reach the recycling of agricultural wastes, there are obvious economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Based on a cucumber seedling-raising substrate for agricultural wastes, it is characterized in that, described cucumber organic seedling raising matrix by maize straw manure product and mushroom slag by volume 1:4 form.
As preferably, described maize straw manure product is by adding stover ferment agent pile fermentation products therefrom after corn straw smashing.
As preferably, described mushroom slag comprises following component by mass percentage: cotton seed hulls 45%, wood chip 40%, wheat bran 13%, lime 1% and gypsum 1%; Its preparation method is: the waste material remaining by cultivating white mushroom, and removing plastics bag, pulverizes, and adjustment water content is 60% ~ 80%, with covered rearing with plastic film, fermentation, carried out 1 turning, after 1 month every 7 days, throw off plastics film, then stacking is dried naturally, for subsequent use after sieving.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described cucumber seedling-raising substrate, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that described preparation method comprises step:
(1) maize straw pulverizer being crushed to length is 1-3cm;
(2) the maize straw water after pulverizing is watered, permeated, make its water content arrive 50-70%;
(3) while watering, stalk fermentation liquid and crop material weight ratio 1:300 are added, mixes;
(4) stalk mixed is beaten heap with rectangle, heap growth 2-5m, wide 2m, high 1.5m's is rectangular, covers with gas permeable materials such as straw mats;
(5) by turning in every for above-mentioned stalk 7 days once, within two months, compost maturity process completes;
(6) compost become thoroughly decomposed dried, pulverize, sieve after for subsequent use;
(7) according to volume ratio 1:4, maize straw manure product and mushroom slag are mixed, obtain described cucumber organic seedling raising matrix.
As preferably, stalk fermentation liquid described in step (3) adds by 70g stover ferment agent, 1kg brown sugar, 10kg water, and mixing, sealing and fermenting is made for 7 days.
As preferably, described stover ferment agent is agriculture Citroen zx stover ferment agent.
As preferably, the screen cloth particle diameter that the compost become thoroughly decomposed described in step (6) dries grinding and sieving is 3mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1. cucumber seedling-raising substrate of the present invention be with maize straw and mushroom slag for raw material, there is environmental protection, pollution-free, the advantage such as economize on resources; Both met the demand of cucumber at seedling stage to nutrition, matrix can not be caused again to harden.
2. utilize the cucumber seedling well developed root system that cucumber seedling-raising substrate of the present invention is cultivated, the rate of formation of stopper seedling and quality are all very high; The present invention can make cucumber seedling rate high, and emerge neat, growing way is consistent; And its plant height of the cucumber seedling utilizing this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate, stem are thick, fresh weight, dry weight and seedling vigorous index are greater than conventional seedbed system matrix.
3. cucumber seedling-raising substrate production cost of the present invention is low, nursery safe, quick, manageability, and handled easily, method is simple, not only can be applicable to cucumber, also can be applicable to other crops, have very wide application prospect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, elaboration detailed is further done to the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
embodiment 1:
The invention discloses a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate based on agricultural wastes, comprise and determine substrate material, configuration step and allocation ratio, described substrate material is maize straw and mushroom slag.
Preparation method's step of described cucumber seedling-raising substrate is as follows:
Crop material selects the fresh corn stalk after results seed, and pulverized by crop material pulverizer, length is 1-3cm, for subsequent use;
Stalk water after pulverizing is watered, permeated, makes its water content reach 60% (50-70%);
While watering, the fermented liquid made of stover ferment agent and the stalk ratio by weight 1:300 is mixed;
The stalk mixed is beaten heap with rectangle, pile length do not limit (with stalk amount number and determine), wide 2m, high 1.5m rectangular, cover with the gas permeable material such as straw mat;
By turning in every for above-mentioned stalk 7 days once, within 60 days, compost maturity process completes;
The compost become thoroughly decomposed is dried, pulverizes, sieve after for subsequent use;
By mushroom bag (waste material that cultivating white mushroom is remaining), its formula is (cotton seed hulls+wood chip) 85%, wheat bran 13%, lime 1%, gypsum 1%, and removing plastics bag, pulverizes, adjustment water content is 60% ~ 80%, with covered rearing with plastic film, fermentation, carried out 1 turning every 7 days, after 1 month, throw off plastics film, then stacking is dried naturally, for subsequent use after sieving.
According to the volume ratio of 1:4, maize straw manure product and mushroom slag are mixed, namely obtain described cucumber seedling-raising substrate.
embodiment 2:cucumber seedling-raising is tested
This experiment with cucumber seedling-raising substrate of the present invention for process, with the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite 2:1 as a control group, carries out seedling growth test.
The nursery effect of table 1 cucumber seedling-raising substrate of the present invention
Experimental result shows, find the cucumber seedling well developed root system utilizing this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate through Cucumber dish seedling growth test, the rate of formation of stopper seedling and quality are all very high; The present invention can make cucumber seedling rate high, and emerge neat, growing way is consistent; And its plant height of the cucumber seedling utilizing this organic seedling raising matrix to cultivate, stem are thick, fresh weight, dry weight and seedling vigorous index are greater than the contrast peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite 2:1 fills a prescription.
Also the volume ratio of explanation maize straw manure product, mushroom slag is that the growth of 1:4 to germination of cucumber seeds and seedlings root and plant all has good promoter action simultaneously, is conducive to Healthy Seedlings of Cucumber.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.
Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1., based on a cucumber seedling-raising substrate for agricultural wastes, it is characterized in that, described cucumber organic seedling raising matrix by maize straw manure product and mushroom slag by volume 1:4 form.
2. cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claims 1, is characterized in that, described maize straw manure product is by adding stover ferment agent pile fermentation products therefrom after corn straw smashing.
3. cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claims 1, is characterized in that, described mushroom slag comprises following component by mass percentage: cotton seed hulls 45%, wood chip 40%, wheat bran 13%, lime 1% and gypsum 1%; Its preparation method is: the waste material remaining by cultivating white mushroom, and removing plastics bag, pulverizes, and adjustment water content is 60% ~ 80%, with covered rearing with plastic film, fermentation, carried out 1 turning, after 1 month every 7 days, throw off plastics film, then stacking is dried naturally, for subsequent use after sieving.
4. the preparation method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that described preparation method comprises step:
(1) maize straw pulverizer being crushed to length is 1-3cm;
(2) the maize straw water after pulverizing is watered, permeated, make its water content arrive 50-70%;
(3) while watering, stalk fermentation liquid and crop material weight ratio 1:300 are added, mixes;
(4) stalk mixed is beaten heap with rectangle, heap growth 2-5m, wide 2m, high 1.5m's is rectangular, covers with gas permeable materials such as straw mats;
(5) by turning in every for above-mentioned stalk 7 days once, within two months, compost maturity process completes;
(6) compost become thoroughly decomposed dried, pulverize, sieve after for subsequent use;
(7) according to volume ratio 1:4, maize straw manure product and mushroom slag are mixed, obtain described cucumber organic seedling raising matrix.
5. the preparation method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claims 4, it is characterized in that, stalk fermentation liquid described in step (3) adds by 70g stover ferment agent, 1kg brown sugar, 10kg water, and mixing, sealing and fermenting is made for 7 days.
6. the preparation method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claims 5, it is characterized in that, described stover ferment agent is agriculture Citroen zx stover ferment agent.
7. the preparation method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the screen cloth particle diameter that the compost become thoroughly decomposed described in step (6) dries grinding and sieving is 3mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510134846.9A CN104761349A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Cucumber seedling culture substrate based on agricultural wastes and preparation method of cucumber seedling culture substrate |
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| CN201510134846.9A CN104761349A (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Cucumber seedling culture substrate based on agricultural wastes and preparation method of cucumber seedling culture substrate |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105439736A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 成都市农林科学院 | Preparation method for solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
| CN105622213A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 唐山海奥有机肥有限公司 | Low cost vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101926278A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-12-29 | 山东农业大学 | Formula of grass carbon-substituted type medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings |
| CN102453676A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-05-16 | 嘉兴学院 | Straw fermenting agent and application method thereof in straw fermentation |
| CN102517217A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | 何颖霞 | Environment-friendly straw fermenting agent |
| CN102850128A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-02 | 河海大学 | Reusable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193480A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Oyster mushroom culture medium prepared from sorghum straw raw material and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201510134846.9A patent/CN104761349A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101926278A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-12-29 | 山东农业大学 | Formula of grass carbon-substituted type medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings |
| CN102453676A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-05-16 | 嘉兴学院 | Straw fermenting agent and application method thereof in straw fermentation |
| CN102517217A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-06-27 | 何颖霞 | Environment-friendly straw fermenting agent |
| CN102850128A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-02 | 河海大学 | Reusable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104193480A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-10 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Oyster mushroom culture medium prepared from sorghum straw raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105439736A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 成都市农林科学院 | Preparation method for solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
| CN105439736B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-10-30 | 成都市农林科学院 | Preparation method for medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings |
| CN105622213A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-01 | 唐山海奥有机肥有限公司 | Low cost vegetable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |
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