CN104746068B - 一种用于铁基合金表面激光熔覆的铜基涂层及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于铁基合金表面激光熔覆的铜基涂层及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104746068B CN104746068B CN201510166869.8A CN201510166869A CN104746068B CN 104746068 B CN104746068 B CN 104746068B CN 201510166869 A CN201510166869 A CN 201510166869A CN 104746068 B CN104746068 B CN 104746068B
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- copper
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 84
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001175 oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002530 Cu-Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003836 solid-state method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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CN201510166869.8A CN104746068B (zh) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | 一种用于铁基合金表面激光熔覆的铜基涂层及其制备方法 |
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CN107338435B (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2022-02-18 | 华东交通大学 | 一种纯铜同步送粉的混合粉末及制备方法 |
CN108714695B (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2021-08-20 | 华东交通大学 | 一种成分和组织双重梯度复合材料的制备方法 |
CN110238397A (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-17 | 有研粉末新材料股份有限公司 | 一种氧化铝弥散强化铜合金件的制备方法 |
CN110202133A (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-06 | 有研粉末新材料股份有限公司 | 一种纳米氧化铝弥散强化铜基复合粉末的制备方法和应用 |
CN110878414A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-13 | 江苏微纳激光应用技术研究院有限公司 | 一种实现异质材料激光涂覆的方法及结构 |
CN112071500B (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-06-22 | 湘潭市特种线缆股份有限公司 | 一种用于航空航天的超轻型高速传输六类以太网网线及制造方法 |
CN114538961B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-01-03 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种C基材料表面SiC/Y2O3涂层裂纹的修复方法 |
CN116145130A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-23 | 北京科技大学 | 一种采用激光熔覆制备纯铜涂层的方法、基材及贮藏罐 |
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CN1079441C (zh) * | 1998-04-06 | 2002-02-20 | 贵研铂业股份有限公司 | 弥散强化铜基电极合金 |
CN103540790B (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-09-09 | 北京工业大学 | 一种耐蚀的CuAlCr激光熔覆层材料的制备方法 |
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