CN104719115A - Soilless planting method for African mesembryanthemum crystallinum - Google Patents
Soilless planting method for African mesembryanthemum crystallinum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719115A CN104719115A CN201510179057.7A CN201510179057A CN104719115A CN 104719115 A CN104719115 A CN 104719115A CN 201510179057 A CN201510179057 A CN 201510179057A CN 104719115 A CN104719115 A CN 104719115A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless planting method for African mesembryanthemum crystallinum. The soilless planting method for the African mesembryanthemum crystallinum specifically includes the steps of seedling culturing, seedling transplanting, field planting, nutrient solution mixing, watering, nutrient solution compensation managing and harvesting. Compared with a traditional mesembryanthemum crystallinum soil-planting method, the soilless planting method has the advantages that the soilless planting method cannot be affected by weather difference, region difference and soil difference, so that production and supply can be arranged according to marketing needs; the African mesembryanthemum crystallinum planted by the soil-planting method needs to planted in soil for at least 4 months before harvesting, and the African mesembryanthemum crystallinum planted by the soilless planting method only needs to be planted for about 40 days before harvesting, so that a harvesting cycle is shortened substantially; the African mesembryanthemum crystallinum planted by the soilless planting method is wider and larger in rachises and leaves, higher in nutrient mineral content and fresher and cooler in taste; less investment, easiness in operation, low cost, fertilizer saving, water saving, labor saving, high quality, high yield and the like are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dimension stereo agriculture planting method field, espespecially a kind of soilless planting method of African frost flower.
Background technology
Frost flower (formal name used at school: Mesembryanthemum crystallinum; English name: common iceplant) be the annual herb plant belonging to Aizoaceae (Aizoaseae) Mesembryanthemum, be the halophytes in the nano-cloth desert originating in south, Africa, Yin Qiye have transparent, reflective protuberance and gain the name.Frost flower is rich in the various functional components such as the vitamin A classes such as mineral matter class (sodium, potassium, calcium, manganese, magnesium, zinc etc.), beta carotene and retinol, vitamin K, inositol class (ononitol, inositol (myoinositol), pine camphor etc.), organic acid (malic acid, citric acid etc.), effects such as having prevent disease, reduce blood sugar, be anti-oxidant, anti-aging.The leaf of frost flower and side shoot leading section are used or culinary art food materials as eating something rare, and are have unique vegetables of chewing strength and saline taste, very popular.
Domesticly at present this food materials of frost flower are introduced, its implantation methods is at home comparatively traditional soil plantation, due to the otherness of weather, region, soil, make the nutrient component of frost flower on the low side, the harvest time is long, and harvest rate is low, and the management of soil plantation is loaded down with trivial details in addition, need to drop into a large amount of manpower and materials, thus add the cost of plantation.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of soilless planting method of African frost flower, this implantation methods, by the impact of not climate, region, soil heterogeneity, can improve the harvest rate of frost flower crop effectively, shorten the harvest time of crop, improve the nutrient component of crop.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of soilless planting method of African frost flower, comprises the following steps:
Nursery: seedling medium is loaded seedling-cultivating tray; seedling medium is pruned cross block; some frost flower seeds are implanted in described cross block; adding clear water toward seedling-cultivating tray makes seedling medium sink; hide on seedling-cultivating tray with lighttight sheet material; seedling-cultivating tray dislocation darkroom is placed 24 hours, then after irradiating 3-4 days under seedling-cultivating tray being moved to LED lamplight, described frost flower cultivating seeds is frost flower seedling;
Transplant seedlings: with planting clamp by frost flower sprigging to planting kickboard, and by the field planting hole of planting kickboard, frost flower seedling is fixed, plantation kickboard is placed on above tank, frost flower seedling root is contacted with water body, and irradiate 2-3 days under LED lamplight;
Field planting: in plantation kickboard, the frost flower seedling selecting leaf more and comparatively roomy stays, and is pulled out by other frost flower seedling, and frost flower seedling root is contacted with water body, and irradiation 30 days under LED lamplight;
Nutrient solution is allocated: the water sequentially first putting into nutrient solution cumulative volume 40% in large liquid storage tank, the A mother liquor of 20%, the B mother liquor of 20%, and the C mother liquor of 20%, makes its diffuses flow mix, and wherein often liter of A mother liquor comprises nitrogen element 20mmol, potassium element 6.92mmol; Often liter of B mother liquor comprises calcium constituent 4.5mmol, magnesium elements 3.2mmol, P elements 0.5mmol; Often liter of C mother liquor comprises element sulphur 1.62mmol, ferro element 30mmol, element silicon 24.1mmol, boron element 1.5mmol, copper 0.2mmol, molybdenum element 0.1mmol, Zn-ef ficiency 0.12mmol, sodium element 0.05mmol;
Moisturizing, liquid of building up one's health management: regulate tank water level, keep water level to be immersed in 2/3 place of frost flower seedling root, wherein transplant seedlings in step, supplements clear water and regulate; In field planting step, supplement clear water in 1-10 days and regulate, in 11-30 days, Additional nutrient solution regulates;
Gather: the maturity according to frost flower is gathered in time.
Particularly, in nursery step, the specification of described cross block is 20mm × 20mm × 25mm, each cross block be spaced apart 25mm.
Particularly, in nursery step, described lighttight object can adopt thick cloth, newspaper or leatheroid.
Particularly, in nursery step, the temperature that frost flower seed is placed in darkroom is 20 DEG C-30 DEG C, and humidity is 40%-80%.
Particularly, the supply to water level in tank and moisture, nutrient solution of water system, the nutrient solution circulatory system and water level control system is adopted to control.
Particularly, the time that described LED is irradiated is 12 hours, the time period that described LED is irradiated be morning 6 up to evening 6 time, the light source of described LED adopts peak wavelength to be the blue light of 460nm and the ruddiness of 700nm.
Particularly, described seedling medium can be nursery sponge or peat, careless carbon, perlite, gardening sole of the foot stone, vermiculite, the mixed-matrix of coconut palm chaff, and wherein said mixed-matrix mixing is loaded in nursery basket.
Particularly, the bottom of described nursery basket and sidewall are provided with fluting.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1., compared with planting with traditional frost flower soil, the impact of the frost flower soilless planting method not otherness of climate, region, soil that the present invention discloses, can to arrange production supply according to the demand in market;
2. compared with planting with traditional frost flower soil, the frost flower soilless planting method that the present invention discloses shorten the harvest cycle significantly, general about 40 days just can harvest, and the harvest of soil plantation at least 4 months ability;
3. with compared with the soil frost flower of planting compare, the present invention produce the frost flower stem of plantation and leaf more roomy, nutrition content is higher, and mouthfeel is more salubrious unique;
4. the present invention produce plantation frost flower has small investment, easy to operate, cost is low, province is fertile, water-saving, laborsaving and realize the distinguishing features such as product high-quality, high yield.
Embodiment
Present invention is disclosed a kind of soilless planting method of African frost flower, this implantation methods, by the impact of not climate, region, soil heterogeneity, can improve the harvest rate of frost flower crop effectively, shortens the harvest time of crop, improves the nutrient component of crop.
Be described further below by specific embodiment:
Nursery: adopt nursery sponge as matrix, nursery sponge is pruned cross block, the specification of cross block is 20mm × 20mm × 25mm, each cross block be spaced apart 25mm, some frost flower seeds are implanted in described cross block, it is best that frost flower seed number places 2-3, because the growing space of plant is limited, too many seed can affect the germination of seed, described nursery sponge being loaded seedling-cultivating tray and adds clear water toward seedling-cultivating tray makes nursery sponge sink, if nursery sponge does not sink, the moistening not germination rate that can affect seed of nursery sponge is described, now again sponge is sprayed onto moistening with spray bottled water, subsequently with lighttight thick cloth, newspaper or leatheroid hide on seedling-cultivating tray, seedling-cultivating tray dislocation darkroom is placed 24 hours, temperature in darkroom is 20 DEG C-30 DEG C, humidity is 40%-80%, observe the frost flower seedling that frost flower seed sprouting becomes hogback, leaf is in yellow, 3-4 days is irradiated under again seedling-cultivating tray being moved to LED lamplight, the leaf observing frost flower seedling becomes green from yellow,
Transplant seedlings: cross block is separated gently, with planting clamp by frost flower sprigging to planting kickboard, and by the field planting hole of planting kickboard, frost flower seedling is fixed, plantation kickboard is placed on above tank, frost flower seedling root will be made to contact with water body, and 2-3 days is irradiated under LED lamplight, observe the growth of leaf; Described tank adopts the supply to water level in tank and moisture, nutrient solution of water system, the nutrient solution circulatory system and water level control system to control;
Field planting: the frost flower seedling that selection leaf is more and comparatively roomy in plantation kickboard stays, and is pulled out by other frost flower seedling, and frost flower seedling root is contacted with water body, and irradiates 30 days under LED lamplight;
In addition, seedling medium can also adopt by peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, gardening sole of the foot stone, vermiculite, the mixed-matrix that coconut palm chaff mixes, by said components mixing and water adding be loaded to nursery basket in any proportion, bottom and the sidewall of described nursery indigo plant are provided with fluting, according to abovementioned steps, nursery is carried out to frost flower seed, transplant seedlings and field planting, in nursery step, directly 2-3 frost flower seed is implanted to the 25mm place in mixed-matrix; In step of transplanting seedlings then direct whole nursery basket is moved to plantation kickboard field planting hole on; In field planting step by grow in nursery basket less and the frost flower seedling that leaf is less pull out, select the more and comparatively roomy frost flower seedling of leaf to stay.
Nutrient solution is allocated: the water sequentially first putting into nutrient solution cumulative volume 40% in large liquid storage tank, the A mother liquor of nutrient solution cumulative volume 20%, the 20%B mother liquor of nutrient solution cumulative volume, and the C mother liquor of nutrient solution volume 20%, makes its diffuses flow mix; Wherein often liter of A mother liquor comprises nitrogen element 20mmol, potassium element 6.92mmol; Often liter of B mother liquor comprises calcium constituent 4.5mmol, magnesium elements 3.2mmol, P elements 0.5mmol; Often liter of C mother liquor comprises element sulphur 1.62mmol, ferro element 30mmol, element silicon 24.1mmol, boron element 1.5mmol, copper 0.2mmol, molybdenum element 0.1mmol, Zn-ef ficiency 0.12mmol, sodium element 0.05mmol;
Moisturizing, liquid of building up one's health management: regulate tank water level by Water Level Regulating System, keep water level to be immersed in 2/3 place of frost flower seedling root, wherein transplant seedlings in step, adopts water system moisturizing to regulate; Adopt water system moisturizing to regulate in 1-10 days of field planting step, adopt in 11-30 days and regulate for nutrient solution system Additional nutrient solution, during Additional nutrient solution, first the water in tank is discharged, then Additional nutrient solution;
Gather: the maturity according to frost flower is gathered in time, about about 40 days of whole planting process.
Above-mentionedly relate in the step that LED irradiates, the time of irradiation is 12 hours, the time period that described LED is irradiated be morning 6 up to evening 6 time, the light source of described LED adopts peak wavelength to be the blue light of 460nm and the ruddiness of 700nm.
Through contrast with soil species method for planting planting experiment, the frost flower harvest time of the present invention's plantation is shorter, output is more, grow more healthy and strong, eating mouth feel is more clearly good to eat, and nutrient composition content is larger.Wherein nutrient component comparing result is in table 1.
The frost flower nutrient component contrast of the different implantation methods of table 1
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1., compared with planting with traditional frost flower soil, the impact of the frost flower soilless planting method not otherness of climate, region, soil that the present invention discloses, can to arrange production supply according to the demand in market;
2. compared with planting with traditional frost flower soil, the frost flower soilless planting method that the present invention discloses shorten the harvest cycle significantly, general about 40 days just can harvest, and the harvest of soil plantation at least 4 months ability;
3. with compared with the soil frost flower of planting compare, the present invention produce the frost flower stem of plantation and leaf more roomy, nutrition content is higher, and mouthfeel is more salubrious unique;
4. the present invention produce plantation frost flower has small investment, easy to operate, cost is low, province is fertile, water-saving, laborsaving and realize the distinguishing features such as product high-quality, high yield.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
Claims (8)
1. a soilless planting method for African frost flower, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Nursery: seedling medium is loaded seedling-cultivating tray; seedling medium is pruned cross block; some frost flower seeds are implanted in described cross block; adding clear water toward seedling-cultivating tray makes seedling medium sink; hide on seedling-cultivating tray with lighttight object; seedling-cultivating tray dislocation darkroom is placed 24 hours, then after irradiating 3-4 days under seedling-cultivating tray being moved to LED lamplight, described frost flower cultivating seeds is frost flower seedling;
Transplant seedlings: with planting clamp by frost flower sprigging to planting kickboard, and by the field planting hole of planting kickboard, frost flower seedling is fixed, plantation kickboard is placed on above tank, frost flower seedling root is contacted with water body, and irradiate 2-3 days under LED lamplight;
Field planting: in plantation kickboard, the frost flower seedling selecting leaf more and comparatively roomy stays, and is pulled out by other frost flower seedling, and frost flower seedling root is contacted with water body, and irradiation 30 days under LED lamplight;
Nutrient solution is allocated: the water sequentially first putting into nutrient solution cumulative volume 40% in large liquid storage tank, the A mother liquor of 20%, the B mother liquor of 20%, and the C mother liquor of 20%, makes its diffuses flow mix, and wherein often liter of A mother liquor comprises nitrogen element 20mmol, potassium element 6.92mmol; Often liter of B mother liquor comprises calcium constituent 4.5mmol, magnesium elements 3.2mmol, P elements 0.5mmol; Often liter of C mother liquor comprises element sulphur 1.62mmol, ferro element 30mmol, element silicon 24.1mmol, boron element 1.5mmol, copper 0.2mmol, molybdenum element 0.1mmol, Zn-ef ficiency 0.12mmol, sodium element 0.05mmol;
Moisturizing, liquid of building up one's health management: regulate tank water level, keep water level to be immersed in 2/3 place of frost flower seedling root, wherein transplant seedlings in step, supplements clear water and regulate; In field planting step, supplement clear water in 1-10 days and regulate, in 11-30 days, Additional nutrient solution regulates;
Gather: the maturity according to frost flower is gathered in time.
2. the soilless planting method of a kind of African frost flower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in nursery step, the specification of described cross block is 20mm × 20mm × 25mm, each cross block be spaced apart 25mm.
3. the soilless planting method of a kind of African frost flower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in nursery step, described lighttight object can adopt thick cloth, newspaper or leatheroid.
4. the soilless planting method of a kind of African frost flower according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in nursery step, the temperature that frost flower seed is placed in darkroom is 20 DEG C-30 DEG C, and humidity is 40%-80%.
5. the soilless planting method of a kind of African frost flower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts the supply to water level in tank and moisture, nutrient solution of water system, the nutrient solution circulatory system and water level control system to control.
6. the soilless planting method of a kind of African frost flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the time that described LED is irradiated is 12 hours, the time period that described LED is irradiated be morning 6 up to evening 6 time, the light source of described LED adopts peak wavelength to be the blue light of 460nm and the ruddiness of 700nm.
7. the soilless planting method of a kind of African frost flower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seedling medium can be nursery sponge or peat, grass carbon, perlite, gardening sole of the foot stone, vermiculite, the mixed-matrix of coconut palm chaff, wherein said mixed-matrix mixing is loaded in nursery basket.
8. the soilless planting method of a kind of African frost flower according to claim 7, is characterized in that, bottom and the sidewall of described nursery basket are provided with fluting.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145063A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓市鹿杨蔬果生产专业合作社 | Slender wheatgrass high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105145039A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 靖江市农学会 | Techniques for breeding mesembryanthemum crystallinum seeds and potting mesembryanthemum crystallinum on balcony |
| CN105461397A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州瑞腾生态科技有限公司 | Iced vegetable nutrient solution |
| CN105475009A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市前海博森生物科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for strengthening growth vigor of plants by supplementing light |
| CN105746126A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 深圳市前海博森生物科技有限公司 | Ice plant cultivation process in plant factory |
| CN105981506A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-05 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Production method of African agropyron cristatum seeds |
| CN106416977A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 福建农林大学 | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum water culture method |
| CN106489735A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-15 | 天津农学院 | Ice colza and the method for stem section tissue culture |
| CN108293650A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | A kind of ice plant is simple, high efficiency seedling cultivating cultural method |
| CN108484279A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Nutrient solution and preparation method suitable for wheatgrass water planting |
| CN108719033A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-02 | 天津农学院 | A kind of ice dish water planting cultural method |
| WO2024077469A1 (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
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Cited By (15)
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| CN105145039B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-07-28 | 靖江市农学会 | Ice leaf chrysanthemum seed growing and balcony basin cut out technology |
| CN105145039A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-16 | 靖江市农学会 | Techniques for breeding mesembryanthemum crystallinum seeds and potting mesembryanthemum crystallinum on balcony |
| CN105145063A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 太仓市鹿杨蔬果生产专业合作社 | Slender wheatgrass high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105461397A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州瑞腾生态科技有限公司 | Iced vegetable nutrient solution |
| CN105475009A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市前海博森生物科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for strengthening growth vigor of plants by supplementing light |
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| CN106489735A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-15 | 天津农学院 | Ice colza and the method for stem section tissue culture |
| CN106489735B (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-01-15 | 天津农学院 | The method of ice colza and stem section tissue cultures |
| CN108293650A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | A kind of ice plant is simple, high efficiency seedling cultivating cultural method |
| CN108293650B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-01-10 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Simple and efficient seedling culture and cultivation method for ice-leaf sunflowers |
| CN108484279A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Nutrient solution and preparation method suitable for wheatgrass water planting |
| CN108719033A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-02 | 天津农学院 | A kind of ice dish water planting cultural method |
| WO2024077469A1 (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-04-18 | 山东省蚕业研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
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