CN105746126A - Ice plant cultivation process in plant factory - Google Patents
Ice plant cultivation process in plant factory Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746126A CN105746126A CN201610116664.3A CN201610116664A CN105746126A CN 105746126 A CN105746126 A CN 105746126A CN 201610116664 A CN201610116664 A CN 201610116664A CN 105746126 A CN105746126 A CN 105746126A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- frost flower
- value
- plant
- nutritional solution
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention specifically relates to an ice plant cultivation process in a plant factory. The ice plant cultivation process comprises the following steps of: 1, seedling culture, namely putting a sponge block into a seedling culture plate, uniformly pressing the sponge block to make the sponge block absorb water fully, and then putting ice plant seeds into the sponge; 2, seedling management, namely after the seeds are germinated, transferring the plate into an environment with a fill light, wherein chromatography of the fill light is red:yellow:blue=3:1:2, and replacing clean water in the seedling culture plate by a nutrient solution after two cotyledons appear on each seedling; 3, field planting, namely after three euphyllas appear on each seedling, and starting to carry out field planting; 4, management after field planting, namely keeping exposing the seedlings under combined white light for filling; and 5, pickling, namely after side buds of ice plants grow, picking leaves of the ice plants. According to the ice plant cultivation process in the plant factory, in the seedling management stage, the mixed white light with red: yellow: blue=3: 1: 2 is used for light filling, so that the growth of the seedlings can be effectively enhanced, and the growth period of the ice plants is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting field, be specifically related to the frost flower planting technique in plant factor.
Background technology
Frost flower is the vegetable of a kind of high nutritive value, rich in the material that the functional such as aminoacid, anti-acid material is high.The cultivation in plant factor field of the current frost flower is less, it does not have form a whole set of planting technique of high efficient and reliable, the standard that its environment conditioning, nutrient solution prescription manage and cultivation technique is all ununified.
Particularly in the seed and seedling management stage, it is easy to occur that plant nutrition is bad, slower development, directly affect growth cycle and the yield of frost flower.Therefore, market is badly in need of a kind of can the breeding method of high effect culture frost flower.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can the planting technique of high effect culture frost flower, it is possible to solve the problem that seed and seedling management stage frost flower growing way is more weak.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the frost flower planting technique in plant factor, comprises the steps:
Step one, nursery；Putting into sponge block uniformly to press in seedlings nursing plate makes it fully absorb water, and then will put in sponge through frost flower seed, and be placed in dark surrounds by seedlings nursing plate, wait for germination quietly；
Step 2, seed and seedling management；After the germination in step one, moving in the environment being provided with light compensating lamp, the chromatograph of light compensating lamp is red: yellow: indigo plant=3:1:2；Intensity of illumination is 6000lux～7200lux；After seedling grows two panels cotyledon, the clear water in seedlings nursing plate is changed to nutritional solution；
Step 3, field planting；After seedling in step 2 grows three true leaves, start field planting, seedling is moved on the field planting plate of plant factor；
Step 4, manages after field planting；Being constantly exposed to by seedling under combination white light, intensity of illumination is 8300lux～9000lux；
Step 5, plucks；After the lateral bud of frost flower grows, the blade of frost flower of gathering, promote the growth of its lateral bud.
Preferably, the degree of depth of seedlings nursing plate is 3cm, and sponge block is of a size of: 2.5cm*2.5cm*1.8cm；It is 0.5cm that frost flower seed puts into the degree of depth of sponge block.
Preferably, adding clear water in seedlings nursing plate, the degree of depth is 0.5cm；With watering can to water spray in seedlings nursing plate, sooner or later respectively once, it is ensured that nursery sponge surface uniformly moistens.
Preferably, in step 2, after seedling grows two panels cotyledon, the EC value of the nutritional solution in seedlings nursing plate is a basic value；After seedling grows two panels true leaf, the EC value of nutritional solution is done on the basis of basic value first time and improves；In step 4, the EC value of nutritional solution is done second time and improves.
Preferably, the basic value of EC value is 0.8ms/cm；The EC value of nutritional solution, after first time improves, reaches 1.2ms/cm；In step 4, the second time of the EC value of nutritional solution improves process and is: be transferred to 1.8ms/cm gradually by 1.2ms/cm.
Preferably, in step 2, intensity of illumination is 6800lux；In step 4, intensity of illumination is 8500lux.
Preferably, nutritional solution constituent content is as follows: nitrogen, 210mg/L；Phosphorus, 31mg/L；Potassium, 234mg/L；Calcium, 160mg/L；Magnesium, 48mg/L；Sulfur, 64mg/L；Ferrum, 11.2mg/L；Boron, 0.5mg/L；Manganese, 0.5mg/L；Zinc, 0.05mg/L；Copper, 0.02mg/L；Molybdenum, 0.01mg/L.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared to prior art, frost flower planting technique in plant factor provided by the invention, provide the efficient frost flower cultivation technique of complete set, particularly in the seed and seedling management stage, it is red by chromatograph: yellow: the mixed white light of indigo plant=3:1:2 carries out light filling, can effectively strengthen the growing way of seedling, the problem solving seedling malnutrition, slower development, shorten the growth cycle of frost flower.Additionally, after field planting, continue light filling by combining white light, it is ensured that seedling later stage growing way, improve frost flower yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Frost flower planting technique in plant factor provided by the invention, comprises the steps:
Step one, nursery；Putting into sponge block uniformly to press in seedlings nursing plate makes it fully absorb water, and then will put in sponge through frost flower seed, and be placed in dark surrounds by seedlings nursing plate, wait for germination quietly；
Step 2, seed and seedling management；After the germination in step one, moving in the environment being provided with light compensating lamp, the chromatograph of light compensating lamp is red: yellow: indigo plant=3:1:2；Intensity of illumination is 6000lux～7200lux；The best is 6800lux, after seedling grows two panels cotyledon, the clear water in seedlings nursing plate is changed to nutritional solution；
Step 3, field planting；After seedling in step 2 grows three true leaves, start field planting, seedling is moved on the field planting plate of plant factor；
Step 4, manages after field planting；Being constantly exposed to by seedling under combination white light, intensity of illumination is 8300lux～9000lux, and the best is 8500lux；
Step 5, plucks；After the lateral bud of frost flower grows, the blade of frost flower of gathering, promote the growth of its lateral bud.
Compared to prior art, frost flower planting technique in plant factor provided by the invention, provide the efficient frost flower cultivation technique of complete set, particularly in the seed and seedling management stage, it is red by chromatograph: yellow: the mixed white light of indigo plant=3:1:2 carries out light filling, can effectively strengthen the growing way of seedling, the problem solving seedling malnutrition, slower development, shorten the growth cycle of frost flower.Additionally, after field planting, continue light filling by combining white light, it is ensured that seedling later stage growing way, improve frost flower yield.
Specifically, in step one, plant factor's nursery adopts the sponge nursery of clean cleaning.Putting into sponge block uniformly to press in special seedlings nursing plate makes it fully absorb water, and then will put in sponge through frost flower seed.Noting putting into the degree of depth, cross and deeply easily make seed decay, cross the high foot Seedling of shallow easy generation, frost flower seed is put into the degree of depth and is approximately 0.5cm.
Adopt specific seedlings nursing plate, appropriate depth, about 3cm, not only improve ventilation, be conducive to again water storage.Sponge block size should adopt specification: 2.5cm*2.5cm*1.8cm.
Adding clear water in seedlings nursing plate, the degree of depth is about 0.5cm, or by chance can see bottom seedlings nursing plate that hydrops is advisable.With watering can to water spray in seedlings nursing plate, it is advisable so that nursery sponge surface is uniformly moistening, sooner or later respectively once.Being placed in dark surrounds by seedlings nursing plate, wait for germination quietly, frost flower germination about needs 5 days.
In the present embodiment, in step 2, after seedling grows two panels cotyledon, the EC value of the nutritional solution in seedlings nursing plate is a basic value；After seedling grows two panels true leaf, the EC value of nutritional solution is done on the basis of basic value first time and improves；In step 4, the EC value of nutritional solution is done second time and improves.
Specifically, the basic value of EC value is 0.8ms/cm；The EC value of nutritional solution, after first time improves, reaches 1.2ms/cm；In step 4, the second time of the EC value of nutritional solution improves process and is: be transferred to 1.8ms/cm gradually by 1.2ms/cm.
At the different times of seedling early growth, give the different nutrient solution concentration of seedling and intensity of illumination, and then ensure, in the growing environment that seedling is in the best, farthest to promote plant strain growth, shorten growth cycle, improve yield.Nutritive value concentration concrete above and intensity of illumination, be all the optimum drawn through scientific experiments many times.
In the present embodiment, nutritional solution constituent content is as follows: nitrogen, 210mg/L；Phosphorus, 31mg/L；Potassium, 234mg/L；Calcium, 160mg/L；Magnesium, 48mg/L；Sulfur, 64mg/L；Ferrum, 11.2mg/L；Boron, 0.5mg/L；Manganese, 0.5mg/L；Zinc, 0.05mg/L；Copper, 0.02mg/L；Molybdenum, 0.01mg/L.
The composition of above-mentioned nutritional solution, it is possible to fully meet the nutriment needed for plant strain growth, have also contemplated that economic factor simultaneously.Certainly, this is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and the nutritional solution constituent content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the frost flower planting technique in a plant factor, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one, nursery；Putting into sponge block uniformly to press in seedlings nursing plate makes it fully absorb water, and then will put in sponge through frost flower seed, and be placed in dark surrounds by seedlings nursing plate, wait for germination quietly；
Step 2, seed and seedling management；After the germination in step one, moving in the environment being provided with light compensating lamp, the chromatograph of light compensating lamp is red: yellow: indigo plant=3:1:2；Intensity of illumination is 6000lux～7200lux；After seedling grows two panels cotyledon, the clear water in seedlings nursing plate is changed to nutritional solution；
Step 3, field planting；After seedling in step 2 grows three true leaves, start field planting, seedling is moved on the field planting plate of plant factor；
Step 4, manages after field planting；Being constantly exposed to by seedling under combination white light, intensity of illumination is 8300lux～9000lux；
Step 5, plucks；After the lateral bud of frost flower grows, the blade of frost flower of gathering, promote the growth of its lateral bud.
2. the frost flower planting technique in plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the degree of depth of described seedlings nursing plate is 3cm, and described sponge block is of a size of: 2.5cm*2.5cm*1.8cm；It is 0.5cm that described frost flower seed puts into the degree of depth of sponge block.
3. the frost flower planting technique in plant factor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that adding clear water in seedlings nursing plate, the degree of depth is 0.5cm；With watering can to water spray in seedlings nursing plate, sooner or later respectively once, it is ensured that nursery sponge surface uniformly moistens.
4. the frost flower planting technique in plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 2, after seedling grows two panels cotyledon, the EC value of the nutritional solution in seedlings nursing plate is a basic value；After seedling grows two panels true leaf, the EC value of nutritional solution is done on the basis of basic value first time and improves；In step 4, the EC value of nutritional solution is done second time and improves.
5. the frost flower planting technique in plant factor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the basic value of described EC value is 0.8ms/cm；The EC value of nutritional solution, after first time improves, reaches 1.2ms/cm；In step 4, the second time of the EC value of nutritional solution improves process and is: be transferred to 1.8ms/cm gradually by 1.2ms/cm.
6. the frost flower planting technique in plant factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2, intensity of illumination is 6800lux；In step 4, intensity of illumination is 8500lux.
7. the frost flower planting technique in the plant factor according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution constituent content is as follows: nitrogen, 210mg/L；Phosphorus, 31mg/L；Potassium, 234mg/L；Calcium, 160mg/L；Magnesium, 48mg/L；Sulfur, 64mg/L；Ferrum, 11.2mg/L；Boron, 0.5mg/L；Manganese, 0.5mg/L；Zinc, 0.05mg/L；Copper, 0.02mg/L；Molybdenum, 0.01mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610116664.3A CN105746126A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Ice plant cultivation process in plant factory |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610116664.3A CN105746126A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Ice plant cultivation process in plant factory |
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| CN105746126A true CN105746126A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| CN201610116664.3A Pending CN105746126A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Ice plant cultivation process in plant factory |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416977A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 福建农林大学 | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum water culture method |
| CN108094164A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 陆志宏 | A kind of implantation methods of ocean warship cabin |
| CN108484279A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Nutrient solution and preparation method suitable for wheatgrass water planting |
| CN108719033A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-02 | 天津农学院 | A kind of ice dish water planting cultural method |
| WO2020215506A1 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416977A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-22 | 福建农林大学 | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum water culture method |
| CN108094164A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-06-01 | 陆志宏 | A kind of implantation methods of ocean warship cabin |
| CN108094164B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2020-01-31 | 陆志宏 | Planting method for ocean ship cabins |
| CN108484279A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Nutrient solution and preparation method suitable for wheatgrass water planting |
| CN108719033A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-02 | 天津农学院 | A kind of ice dish water planting cultural method |
| WO2020215506A1 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Mesembryanthemum crystallinum planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |
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