CN104719072A - Method for managing walnuts in east region of Anhui province - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for managing walnuts in the east region of Anhui province, and relates to the technical field of walnut cultivation and planting. The method is characterized by including intertillage and weeding, proper bud picking, watering at proper time, application of a certain quantity of fertilizers, and disease and pest prevention. The method is reasonable, implementation is convenient and management is convenient.

Description

The method of eastern Anhui province area walnut management

Technical field:

The present invention relates to walnut cultivating and growing technical field, be specifically related to the method for eastern Anhui province area walnut management.

Background technology:

Walnut (HeTao), walnut, also known as English walnut, is juglandaceae plant.Walnut kernel contains abundant nutrient, and every hectogram contains 15 ~ 20 grams, protein, 60 ~ 70 grams, fat, 10 grams, carbohydrate; And various trace elements and the mineral matter such as calcium, phosphorus, iron containing needed by human, and the multivitamin such as carotin, vitamin b3.In walnut, fatty main component is linoleic acid fat, cholesterol not only can not be made to raise, can also reduce the absorption of enteron aisle to cholesterol, therefore, can be used as the invigorant of hypertension, arteriosclerotic after edible.In addition, these greases also can supply the needs of brain matrix.Trace element zinc contained in walnut and manganese are important component pituitary, and normal food is of value to the nutritional supplementation of brain, has brain-tonifying effect.

And walnut is not only delicious but also nutrition is extremely abundant, wherein fat content is up to 60%-75%, protein content reaches more than 15%, simultaneously also containing many nutriments, the value of such walnut is with regard to height very, and many areas are all in plantation, but because many areas are with reference to the implantation methods in other areas, often there is the situation that output is not high, soil degradation is serious, be because the environment, weather etc. in the many areas of China are all not identical, many unnecessary losses will be brought like this.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of method that method is reasonable, implement conveniently, manage eastern Anhui province area walnut management easily.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

The method of eastern Anhui province area walnut management, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, intertill and clean tillage: intertill in time, chesson, promotes root growth, uproot weeds, emphasis root out in the ranks with the weeds in nutrient discs, weeding wants diligent, has accomplished that grass must remove;

Step 2, suitably bud picking: bud more than grafting part all retains, and the bud below grafting part is all erased, if death more than grafting part, all the other are erased by a prosperous branch of selecting and remain in the racemosus can sprouted below grafting part, so that 2 graftings;

Step 3, to water: walnut happiness is moistening, and drought-resistant ability is weak, because Anhui deadlock rainfall distribution is uneven, at spring rudiment flowering stage, Post flowering, flower bud differentiation period with irrigate before surviving the winter in good time;

Step 4, in right amount fertilising: enrich base manure in mid or late September, mainly apply the farmyard manure of slow, to improve the nutrient accumulation of fruit tree, ensure that Growth status grows required nutrient, and improve soil to a certain extent, increase soil fertility, optimize the growing environment of fruit tree, topdress based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, carry out before blooming after soil thaws, can effectively promote rudiment, bloom, and improve fruit-setting rate;

The control of step 5, damage by disease and insect:

I controlling disease: common disease has rot, canker, black spot, will remove disease branch fallen leaves in time, winter-spring season strikes off butt tertia, removes disease mummy, sick branches and leaves, concentrates buried or burns, reducing bacterium source, and prevent and treat in conjunction with chemical agent;

II pest control: common insect pest has longicorn, lifts limb moth, scale insect, at the beginning of late summer, autumn, the page sprays pyrethrin pesticide and prevents and treats, and wipes out sick branch in the winter time in time, dry branch concentrates and burn, and carry out garden work clearly, reduce disease worm source, and combination adopts bactericide to prevent and treat;

For the chafer creeped, can centered by trunk, volume a bite downward the colligation of plastics cone can catch and kill on trunk; For the chafer of flight, foliage-spray dichlorvos after 4:00 in the afternoon;

Lift before limb moth adult is unearthed and spread pesticide-clay mixture in tree dish, with shallow hoe after the Phoxim microcapsule dispenser of 25%, spawning period and early June, to early July, sprayed 1 25% seat because of wetting powder 400-500 times liquid every 10-15 days.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very clear of above-mentioned step statement, and such staff is just very convenient in reference to above-mentioned steps work, is so also not easy to occur large error and error, can increases work efficiency.The inventive method is reasonable, enforcement is convenient, it is convenient to manage.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.

The method of eastern Anhui province area walnut management, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, intertill and clean tillage: intertill in time, chesson, promotes root growth, uproot weeds, emphasis root out in the ranks with the weeds in nutrient discs, weeding wants diligent, has accomplished that grass must remove;

Step 2, suitably bud picking: bud more than grafting part all retains, and the bud below grafting part is all erased, if death more than grafting part, all the other are erased by a prosperous branch of selecting and remain in the racemosus can sprouted below grafting part, so that 2 graftings;

Step 3, to water: walnut happiness is moistening, and drought-resistant ability is weak, because Anhui deadlock rainfall distribution is uneven, at spring rudiment flowering stage, Post flowering, flower bud differentiation period with irrigate before surviving the winter in good time;

Step 4, in right amount fertilising: enrich base manure in mid or late September, mainly apply the farmyard manure of slow, to improve the nutrient accumulation of fruit tree, ensure that Growth status grows required nutrient, and improve soil to a certain extent, increase soil fertility, optimize the growing environment of fruit tree, topdress based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, carry out before blooming after soil thaws, can effectively promote rudiment, bloom, and improve fruit-setting rate;

The control of step 5, damage by disease and insect:

I controlling disease: common disease has rot, canker, black spot, will remove disease branch fallen leaves in time, winter-spring season strikes off butt tertia, removes disease mummy, sick branches and leaves, concentrates buried or burns, reducing bacterium source, and prevent and treat in conjunction with chemical agent;

II pest control: common insect pest has longicorn, lifts limb moth, scale insect, at the beginning of late summer, autumn, the page sprays pyrethrin pesticide and prevents and treats, and wipes out sick branch in the winter time in time, dry branch concentrates and burn, and carry out garden work clearly, reduce disease worm source, and combination adopts bactericide to prevent and treat;

For the chafer creeped, can centered by trunk, volume a bite downward the colligation of plastics cone can catch and kill on trunk; For the chafer of flight, foliage-spray dichlorvos after 4:00 in the afternoon;

Lift before limb moth adult is unearthed and spread pesticide-clay mixture in tree dish, with shallow hoe after the Phoxim microcapsule dispenser of 25%, spawning period and early June, to early July, sprayed 1 25% seat because of wetting powder 400-500 times liquid every 10-15 days.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the method for eastern Anhui province area walnut management, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, intertill and clean tillage: intertill in time, chesson, promotes root growth, uproot weeds, emphasis root out in the ranks with the weeds in nutrient discs, weeding wants diligent, has accomplished that grass must remove;

Step 2, suitably bud picking: bud more than grafting part all retains, and the bud below grafting part is all erased, if death more than grafting part, all the other are erased by a prosperous branch of selecting and remain in the racemosus can sprouted below grafting part, so that 2 graftings;

Step 3, to water: walnut happiness is moistening, and drought-resistant ability is weak, because Anhui deadlock rainfall distribution is uneven, at spring rudiment flowering stage, Post flowering, flower bud differentiation period with irrigate before surviving the winter in good time;

Step 4, in right amount fertilising: enrich base manure in mid or late September, mainly apply the farmyard manure of slow, to improve the nutrient accumulation of fruit tree, ensure that Growth status grows required nutrient, and improve soil to a certain extent, increase soil fertility, optimize the growing environment of fruit tree, topdress based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, carry out before blooming after soil thaws, can effectively promote rudiment, bloom, and improve fruit-setting rate;

The control of step 5, damage by disease and insect:

I controlling disease: common disease has rot, canker, black spot, will remove disease branch fallen leaves in time, winter-spring season strikes off butt tertia, removes disease mummy, sick branches and leaves, concentrates buried or burns, reducing bacterium source, and prevent and treat in conjunction with chemical agent;

II pest control: common insect pest has longicorn, lifts limb moth, scale insect, at the beginning of late summer, autumn, the page sprays pyrethrin pesticide and prevents and treats, and wipes out sick branch in the winter time in time, dry branch concentrates and burn, and carry out garden work clearly, reduce disease worm source, and combination adopts bactericide to prevent and treat;

For the chafer creeped, can centered by trunk, volume a bite downward the colligation of plastics cone can catch and kill on trunk; For the chafer of flight, foliage-spray dichlorvos after 4:00 in the afternoon;

Lift before limb moth adult is unearthed and spread pesticide-clay mixture in tree dish, with shallow hoe after the Phoxim microcapsule dispenser of 25%, spawning period and early June, to early July, sprayed 1 25% seat because of wetting powder 400-500 times liquid every 10-15 days.