CN104692972A - Special bioactive organic fertilizer for cotton and application of fertilizer - Google Patents
Special bioactive organic fertilizer for cotton and application of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104692972A CN104692972A CN201510094124.5A CN201510094124A CN104692972A CN 104692972 A CN104692972 A CN 104692972A CN 201510094124 A CN201510094124 A CN 201510094124A CN 104692972 A CN104692972 A CN 104692972A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cotton
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer
- biological activity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000588697 Enterobacter cloacae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 0.2 ~ 1 part Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000588883 Beijerinckia indica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000257193 Sarcophaga peregrina Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 135
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 54
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 7
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000202815 Chrysomya megacephala Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000736227 Lucilia sericata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009438 Gossypium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001310339 Paenibacillus popilliae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYAXVUURGCWDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[NH4+] Chemical compound [K].P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[NH4+] KYAXVUURGCWDJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special bioactive organic fertilizer for cotton and an application of the fertilizer. The special bioactive organic fertilizer for cotton is prepared from an organic fertilizer prepared by treating inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves by using sarcophaga peregrina larvae, microbial bacterial powder and aninorganic salt fertilizer, wherein the microbial bacterial powder is mixed bacterial powder of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis and enterobacter cloacae. The bioactive organic fertilizer can meet the nutritional requirement rule of the cotton and has the effects of obviously accelerating growth, development and maturing rate of the cotton, greatly reducing the disease rate and greatly increasing the yield; meanwhile, the fertilizer is low in cost, convenient to apply and long in fertilizer effect; the problem of treatment and reutilization of the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves are also solved; the new utilization value is given to the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves; the wastes are utilized; the great economic benefits are generated; the fertilizer has a good prospect of popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological special fertilizer technical field.More specifically, relate to one to grow cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special and application thereof.
Background technology
Cotton (
gossypium spp), be the seed hair of Malvaceae cotton, originate in subtropics, there are China, the U.S., India etc. in the country that output is the highest.Cotton is one of topmost farm crop in the world, and output is large, production cost is low, makes cotton products less expensive.Cotton fibre can make the fabric of plurality of specifications, from merrily and lightheartedly transparent voile fabric to abundant canvas and thick velveteen, is suitable for making all kinds of clothes, UPHOLSTERY FABRIC and technical cloth.Cotton fabric is strong wear-resisting, can wash and at high temperature presses, and cotton makes dress comfortable due to moisture absorption and dehumidification fast; Cotton or a kind of important nectariferous plant.
In recent years, cotton demand side, grind advisory data analysis Future Ten year world economic growth situation according to intelligence and have an optimistic view of, global cotton consumption keeps steady growth.India's textile industry develops rapidly, drives the increase of cotton consumption, estimates that its cotton consumption increment will account for 70% of global cotton consumption increment.In addition, cotton supply respect, global sown areas of cotton in 2013 reduce and cause output of cotton to decline to a great extent, Future Ten year whole world output of cotton by 2013, lower level slowly increases, reached to 2022 and slightly exceed the yield level of base period (2010-2012 average).Whole world output of cotton increasess slowly, and one side is the global repository that the exception in order to digest 2010-2013 accumulation is high; On the other hand, along with the rising of labor cost and the reduction of the relative grain specified value effect of cotton, the magnetism of Cotton Production is reduced.China is as global maximum Cotton Production state, and output of cotton will continue to reduce.Therefore, improve the output of cotton planting and ensure the quality of cotton, the enthusiasm keeping cotton planting and the economic benefit obtained could be continued.
And simultaneously, the annual inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf produced not only takes up room, the harm of environment is also become increasingly conspicuous.The present inventor's early-stage Study shows, and utilizes the various insects such as Sarcophga fuscicauda larva can process inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, and obtains fertilizer and bioprotein simultaneously, achieves good effect.The bioprotein obtained is widely used, but for the fertilizer obtained, still further do not utilize, because there are some factors being unfavorable for crop growth in the fertilizer utilizing tobacco leaf to produce on the one hand, containing the particular matter being much different from common stalk or ight soil class fertilizer, directly apply to arable farming DeGrain, even certain restraining effect is existed to growing of plant, at present also not about the correlative study of this problem, be difficult to be applied to arable farming for the moment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiency of existing fertilizer special for cotton and the Utilizing question of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, there is provided one to grow cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special, this fertilizer is that the fertilizer that obtained by inapplicable for the process of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva fresh tobacco leaf and cotton growth probiotics combine and prepare.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special in cotton is cultivated.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One grows cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special, the fertilizer obtained by the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process and microbial germ powder, then is equipped with inorganic salt fertilizer and prepares; Described microbial germ powder be vinelandii, subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.Various microorganism strains of the present invention is all the bacterial classification categories from the commercially available National agricultural portion that meets relevant regulations, from the horse's mouth, and safe and effective.
As a kind of scheme, described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special is made up of the component of following weight part: biological organic fertilizer 35 ~ 45 parts, microbial germ powder 2.5 ~ 6.0 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 1.5 ~ 3.2 parts, 1 ~ 2 part, calcium sulfate, 0.2 ~ 1 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1.3 ~ 2.9 parts, 3.2 ~ 4.8 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 5 ~ 15 parts, borax 10 ~ 15 parts; Wherein, described biological organic fertilizer is the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains; The vinelandii of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1 ~ 3:1:0.5, subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
Preferably, each ingredients weight parts of described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special is: biological organic fertilizer 40 ~ 45 parts, microbial germ powder 4 ~ 5.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 4 parts, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 1.5 ~ 2 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 2.5 parts, 3.5 ~ 4 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 8 ~ 10 parts, borax 10 ~ 12 parts.
Preferably, the vinelandii of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1.5:1:0.5, subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
More preferably, each ingredients weight parts of described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special is: biological organic fertilizer 40 parts, microbial germ powder 5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3.5 parts, potassium sulfate 13 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 4 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 9 parts, borax 12 parts.
In addition, preferably, described vinelandii be azotobacter chroococcum (
azotobacter chroococum) or India Bai Yelin kirschner bacterium (
beijerinckia indica).
More preferably, described vinelandii be azotobacter chroococcum (
azotobacter chroococum).
The preparation process of above-mentioned cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special is as follows:
S1. the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process is utilized to obtain fertilizer;
S2. according to weight ratio, after calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, iron(ic) chloride, clay, borax are carried out fragmentation, mix thoroughly;
S3., after the particle obtained by S2 again and biological organic fertilizer mix, below moisture to 5% is dried;
S4. the material after drying and microbial germ powder mix, and granulation, obtains cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special.
Wherein, the method for step S1 is:
S11. collect the fragment that inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is chopped into particle diameter 2 ~ 3cm, add auxiliary material and stir, be mixed with culture material;
S12. culture material surface access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae described in S11;
S13. Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae started bio-transformation culture material in accessing the same day;
Taking food S14. through Sarcophga fuscicauda larva 4 ~ 5 days, culture material changes biological organic fertilizer into; Sarcophga fuscicauda larva reaches aging state.
Described culture material is made up of each component of following mass parts: inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf 60 ~ 85%, wheat bran 0 ~ 25%, chaff powder 5%, sawdust 5%, fish meal 5%.
The cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special utilizing above-mentioned preparation method to prepare is also within protection scope of the present invention.
Main purpose of the present invention is to make full use of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf resource, utilization of waste material on the one hand, also eliminates the environmental problem that inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf produces on the other hand, realizes turning waste into wealth generation economic benefit simultaneously.The early-stage Study of the present inventor obtains a kind of method utilizing the inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs of various biological treatment such as Sarcophga fuscicauda larva simultaneously to obtain fertilizer and bioprotein, achieves good effect.The bioprotein obtained is widely used, but for the fertilizer obtained, does not still further utilize.In addition, as stated in the Background Art, the cultivation of cotton can not utilize chemical fertilizer merely, and best mode is that organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer combination are used.But, organic fertilizer mainly farm manure conventional at present, as barnyard manure, people's muck, compost, vegetation fertilizer etc., the feature that nutrient is complete although these organic fertilizer have, fertilizer efficiency slow, the effect phase is long, but only should be used as base manure and seed manure, therefore mainly still rely on chemical fertilizer at present.In this case, the present inventor just take into account the novel biological fertilizer that early-stage Study obtains: utilize the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of the various insect process such as Sarcophga fuscicauda larva obtains.
And for how realizing effective utilization of these biological organic fertilizers, to the growing of cotton, setting percentage, performance beneficial effect, suppress to reduce sickness rate, invention has been large quantifier elimination and exploration, first various vinelandii and biological organic fertilizer is utilized to carry out mixture, in addition, again coordinate utilize some can Promoting plant growth, process subterranean pest-insect probiotic bacterium, as: Bacillus popilliae, subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Bacillus licheniformis, carry out composite with biological organic fertilizer.
Result of study shows, the amplitude improved by above-mentioned fertilizer and the composite promoter action of growing of fertilizer to cotton of vinelandii is merely little, and vinelandii and above-mentioned probiotic bacterium are coordinated jointly fertilizer, effect can strengthen greatly, but we also find, due to the singularity of microorganism strains, otherness between different strains, Survival significant difference in the fertilizer that different strains obtains at different insects process fresh tobacco leaf, and the fertilizer that different insects process fresh tobacco leaf obtains is after different strains effect, wherein the content of material is larger, therefore, different probiotic bacteriums and the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of different insects process obtain the combination of fertilizer, the final production-increasing function difference highly significant to cotton, the kind even amount ratio of vinelandii and probiotic bacterium, to the contribution obvious difference of final fertilizer efficiency.And we find, the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of different insects process obtains also has very large selectivity for crop.
As at the beginning, we consider and maximumly in tobacco leaf are unfavorable for that the factor of plant-growth is exactly nicotine, but we show early-stage Study result, the fertilizer utilizing the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of the insect process such as Sarcophga fuscicauda to obtain is not wherein containing nicotine, or content is very little, obvious impact should be unable to be caused on the growth of plant, therefore we first by vinelandii and subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) etc. the common fertilizer obtained with process tobacco leaf of probiotic bacterium carry out composite, wish that obtaining one can grow by Promoting plant growth, the significant biological active organic fertilizer of fertilizer, but result but makes us feel very unexpected, although fertilizer Middle nutrition element is very abundant, vinelandii also better can provide nitrogenous source for crop is continual, probiotic bacterium has the disease resistance that can improve plant, suppress the advantages such as harmful microbe growth, but cultivation experiments result shows, composite biological active organic fertilizer is not remarkable to the production-increasing function of crop, differ greatly with our expection.
Through a large amount of exploratory development, enterobacter cloacae is also incorporated in fertilizer formula by we, and cultivation experiments result makes us feel very unexpected.The fertilizer that inapplicable for the process of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva fresh tobacco leaf is obtained and vinelandii (especially azotobacter chroococcum (
azotobacter chroococum)), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) carry out mixture according to certain ratio, then carry out composite with suitable inorganic fertilizer, the nutritional needs rule of cotton can not only be met, to cotton grow and setting percentage has obvious promoter action, sickness rate can also be reduced significantly, obvious effect of increasing production.The inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtain fertilizer in not containing nicotine or content very little, why can the enterobacter cloacae of degrading nicotine add to come in, is the fertilizer efficiency difference produced so big? we analyze, may be in the fertilizer on the one hand utilizing tobacco leaf to produce except nicotine, also there is other the factor being unfavorable for crop growth, containing the particular matter being much different from common stalk or ight soil class fertilizer, and enterobacter cloacae also not only just can degrading nicotine, also effect may be had to the unfavorable factor of these the unknowns above-mentioned, on the other hand, the synergy of different microorganisms also can produce unexpected result, again on the one hand, dissimilar fertilizer is selectively to different crops, and this also needs a large amount of exploration and practices to sum up ability pattern out.Be at what kind of about real principle and mechanism, we are also cooperating with R&D institution and are studying.
In sum, the present invention obtain cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special optimum formula be: the fertilizer 40 parts that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains, microbial germ powder 5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3.5 parts, potassium sulfate 13 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 4 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 9 parts, borax 12 parts; Wherein, described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1.5:1:0.5 azotobacter chroococcum (
azotobacter chroococum), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.In formula, azotobacter chroococcum, subtilis and enterobacter cloacae can well coexist, wherein, vinelandii can endlessly for cotton provides nitrogenous source, subtilis can regulate Soil Micro-environment, be conducive to the release of the element such as indissoluble phosphorus in soil, and have restraining effect to harmful microorganism, enterobacter cloacae can act on the factor that some that bring because of tobacco leaf in fertilizer are unfavorable for plant-growth.The more important thing is, three's acting in conjunction, after the fertilizer of the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf acquisition of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process, make it can well be applied to the cultivation of cotton, and experimental result also shows, this effect is not merely the contribution of enterobacter cloacae, is the synergistic contribution of three.
The present invention has following significant beneficial effect:
The fertilizer that inapplicable for the process of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva fresh tobacco leaf obtains by the present invention and vinelandii (especially azotobacter chroococcum (
azotobacter chroococum)), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) carry out mixture according to certain ratio, carry out composite with suitable inorganic fertilizer again, obtain a kind of biological active organic fertilizer being exclusively used in cotton, this fertilizer can not only meet the nutritional needs rule of cotton, to cotton grow and setting percentage has obvious promoter action, sickness rate can also be reduced significantly, obvious effect of increasing production, and use conveniently, fertilizer efficiency is long, only need use once in planting season, impose once in fruiting period of blooming, popularizing application prospect is good.
Organic fertilizer wherein can activating soil, improved structure, increases soil aggregate, improves soil physical and chemical property, and be of value to root nodule bacterium activity, increase sources of nitrogen, culture fertility, and the important sources containing various nutrient elements, particularly micronutrient element, fertilizer efficiency is lasting.After fertilizer is manured into soil, various nutrient can be discharged continuously through microbial decomposition and absorb for cotton, constantly can also discharge carbonic acid gas, improve the photosynthesis environment of cotton.The humus that organic fertilizer is formed in soil has multiple stronger surge capability.The various organic acid that organic fertilizer decomposition produces and mineral acid can promote the conversion of insoluble phosphate in soil, improve P availability.Mineral manure nutrient content is high, fertilizer efficiency fast, organic fertilizer and mineral manure compounding application, and both learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, and emergency is helped mutually, give full play to the yield potential of fertilizer, can ensure the good quality and high output of cotton, improves fertilising benefit.
Vinelandii wherein can increase the nitrogen fixing capacity of cotton root greatly, and the supply continually for nitrogen has great importance.Probiotic bacterium subtilis and enterobacter cloacae have good promoter action for the resistance against diseases of cotton, growing etc. of root, and harmful microbe in soil can be suppressed to spread unchecked, enterobacter cloacae can also act on the adverse factor being unfavorable for growth and development of plants brought by tobacco leaf.Meanwhile, the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains also as the main energy sources material of microorganism, can well can promote activity and the propagation of microorganism, increase its vigor.
Utilize cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special of the present invention to cultivate cotton, not only growth is fast, and setting percentage is high, and shows the detected result of objectionable impurities, and the cotton oil yield of results is high, and importantly harmful substance contents is low, pollution-free, meets food safety.
In addition, utilize the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of insect process obtains, vegetalitas stalk etc. can also be avoided to obtain fertilizer problem, the problem includes: seasonal dependence problem, also solve the process of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf and heavy Utilizing question simultaneously, give the utility value that it is new, while utilization of waste material, create good economic benefit.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but embodiment does not limit in any form to the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention adopts reagent, method and apparatus are the art conventional reagent, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same of the present invention and material are commercial.
Various microorganism strains of the present invention is all the bacterial classification categories from the commercially available National agricultural portion that meets relevant regulations, from the horse's mouth, and safe and effective.
embodiment 1 prepares cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special
1, raw material is prepared
Each component is prepared: biological organic fertilizer 40 parts, microbial germ powder 5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3.5 parts, potassium sulfate 13 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 4 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 9 parts, borax 12 parts according to following weight part.
Described biological organic fertilizer is the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains.
The azotobacter chroococcum of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1.5:1:0.5 (
azotobacter chroococum), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
2, preparation process is as follows:
S1. the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process is utilized to obtain fertilizer;
S11. collect the fragment that inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is chopped into particle diameter 2 ~ 3cm, add auxiliary material and stir, be mixed with culture material;
S12. culture material surface access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae described in S11;
S13. Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae started bio-transformation culture material in accessing the same day;
Taking food S14. through Sarcophga fuscicauda larva 4 ~ 5 days, culture material changes biological organic fertilizer into; Sarcophga fuscicauda larva reaches aging state;
S2. according to weight part ratio, after calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, iron(ic) chloride, clay, borax are carried out fragmentation, mix thoroughly;
S3., after the particle obtained by S2 again and biological organic fertilizer mix, below moisture to 5% is dried;
S4. the material after drying and microbial germ powder mix, and granulation, obtains cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special.
embodiment 2 prepares cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special
1, raw material is prepared
Each component is prepared: biological organic fertilizer 40 parts, microbial germ powder 5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3.5 parts, potassium sulfate 13 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 4 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 9 parts, borax 12 parts according to following weight part.
Described biological organic fertilizer is the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains.
The India Bai Yelin kirschner bacterium of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1.5:1:0.5 (
beijerinckia indica), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
2, preparation method is with embodiment 1.
embodiment 3 prepares cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special
1, raw material is prepared
Each component is prepared: biological organic fertilizer 45 parts, microbial germ powder 4 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, potassium primary phosphate 1.5 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.8 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2.5 parts, 3.5 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 8 parts, borax 12 parts according to following weight part;
Described biological organic fertilizer is the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains;
The India Bai Yelin kirschner bacterium of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1.5:1:0.5 (
beijerinckia indica), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
2, preparation method is with embodiment 1.
embodiment 4 prepares cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special
1, raw material is prepared
Each component is prepared: biological organic fertilizer 40 parts, microbial germ powder 5.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.6 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2.5 parts, 4 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 10 parts, borax 10 parts according to following weight part;
Described biological organic fertilizer is the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains;
The azotobacter chroococcum of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1.5:1:0.5 (
azotobacter chroococum), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
2, preparation method is with embodiment 1.
embodiment 5 prepares cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special
1, raw material is prepared
Each component is prepared: biological organic fertilizer 45 parts, microbial germ powder 6.0 parts, calcium superphosphate 3.5 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts according to following weight part, potassium primary phosphate 3.2 parts, 1 part, calcium sulfate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2.9 parts, 3.2 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 9 parts, borax 10 parts;
Described biological organic fertilizer is the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains;
The azotobacter chroococcum of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1:1:0.5 (
azotobacter chroococum), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.2, preparation method is with embodiment 1.
embodiment 6 prepares cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special
1, raw material is prepared
Each component is prepared: biological organic fertilizer 35 parts, microbial germ powder 2.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 13 parts according to following weight part, potassium primary phosphate 3.2 parts, 2 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1.3 parts, 4.8 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 5 parts, borax 15 parts;
Described biological organic fertilizer is the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains;
The India Bai Yelin kirschner bacterium of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 3:1:0.5 (
beijerinckia indica), subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
2, preparation method is with embodiment 1.
embodiment 7 biological organic fertilizer kind is screened
1, biological active organic fertilizer is prepared according to the formula of embodiment 1 and preparation method, just for fertilizer formula, using the kind of biological organic fertilizer as variable, investigating following 5 kinds of biological organic fertilizers respectively fits in cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special of the present invention, on the impact that cotton seedling grows.
Described 5 kinds of biological organic fertilizers are respectively: Sarcophga fuscicauda larva, chrysomyia megacephala (big head golden fly) larva, black soldier flies larva, lucilia sericata larvae, housefly process the fertilizer of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf acquisition respectively according to identical method (described in embodiment 1).
2, test method
(1) tested among a small circle by cotton seedling in experimental plot, Zengcheng and screen.By uniform segmentation, experimental plot, first use the above-mentioned all types of cotton biological activity organic fertilizer specials of equivalent respectively, often organize land used 0.5 mu.
(2) conventionally cultivated cotton, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer before whole ground, plough soil, make fertilizer side-lower 10 ~ 12 centimeters under soil greatly, rate of fertilizer application is 40 kgs/acre.
Carry out the management of cotton conventional cultivation after seed germination, after germination 5 days time, screening is carried out to cotton seedling and pulls out, the seedling that reservation growing way etc. are consistent as far as possible, obviously inconsistent, excessive, too small seedling is pulled out, meanwhile, ensures that the sparse degree of each subregion is consistent as far as possible.
(3) measure the height of the cotton seedling just germinateed latter 5 days and the cotton seedling of Cultivate administration after 30 days respectively, draw the high growth amount of cotton seedling in 25 days, each process is averaged, and calculates rate of increase.
Height × 100% of rate of increase=high growth amount/germination 5 days cotton seedlings.
(4) add up the morbidity cotton seedling number of Cultivate administration after 30 days (cotton seedling having susceptible phenomenon beyond non-health cotton seedling), calculate sickness rate.
Cotton seedling sum × 100% of sickness rate=morbidity cotton seedling number/statistics.
3, result
(1) result of cotton seedling high growth rate is as shown in table 1
Table 1
(2) result of cotton seedling sickness rate is as shown in table 2
Table 2
Because different insect metabolic rules is different, the material and consumption difference that consume can be utilized, the metabolite that metabolism produces is different with movement, therefore, the fertilizer of the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf gained of different insects process, although the roughly situation of overall nutrition element is similar, but the content of its nutritive element is than different, trace element is different, the more important thing is the metabolite containing various different complexity, and the difference of these materials and nutritive element causes suitability to Different Crop and selectivity.
Experimental result shows, and growing for cotton, the fertilizer efficiency of the biological activity organic fertilizer special utilizing Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf gained fertilizer to prepare is the most remarkable.
embodiment 8 microbe species screens
1, adopt the method for same embodiment 7, explore the impact of different probiotic bacteriums on cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special fertilizer efficiency.Test the combination of each group of microbial germ powder as table 3(or table 4) shown in.
2, result
(1) result of cotton seedling high growth rate is as shown in table 3
Table 3
(2) result of cotton seedling sickness rate is as shown in table 4
Table 4
Main purpose of the present invention is to make full use of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf resource, utilization of waste material on the one hand, also eliminates the environmental problem that inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf produces on the other hand, realizes turning waste into wealth generation economic benefit simultaneously.According to the research in early stage, utilize housefly, chrysomyia megacephala (big head golden fly) larva, Sarcophga fuscicauda larva, lucilia sericata larvae and black soldier flies larva all can well process inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, obtain biological organic fertilizer and albumen.Utilization for described biological organic fertilizer is our focus, due to the singularity of tobacco leaf, wherein containing the particular matter being much different from common stalk or ight soil class fertilizer, directly applies to arable farming effect not remarkable.
Research display, need the effect coordinating special plant-growth probiotic bacterium, described biological organic fertilizer could well be applied to as cultivation, and for the screening of probiotic bacterium, we have done a large amount of work, due to the singularity of microorganism strains, otherness between different strains, Survival significant difference in the fertilizer that different strains obtains at different insects process fresh tobacco leaf, and the fertilizer that different insects process fresh tobacco leaf obtains is after different strains effect, wherein the content of material is larger.
Experimental result shows, growing for cotton, and the mixed bacterium powder of azotobacter chroococcum, subtilis and enterobacter cloacae is the best fit probiotic composition of fertilizer special for cotton of the present invention, can reach best fertilizer efficiency.
the ratio optimization of embodiment 9 biological organic fertilizer
1, biological active organic fertilizer is prepared according to the formula of embodiment 1 and preparation method, just for fertilizer formula, by biological organic fertilizer, namely the weight percentage of the fertilizer of the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf acquisition of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process is as variable, tested among a small circle by cotton seedling in experimental plot, Zengcheng and screen, explore the proportioning of biological organic fertilizer to the impact of fertilizer efficiency.
2, experimental technique
(1) with the weight percentage of biological organic fertilizer (i.e. the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtain fertilizer) for variable, prepare a series of cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special; Each experimental field subregion 0.5 mu.
(2) conventionally cultivated cotton, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer before whole ground, plough soil, make fertilizer side-lower 10 ~ 12 centimeters under soil greatly, rate of fertilizer application is 40 kgs/acre.
Carry out the management of cotton conventional cultivation after seed germination, after germination 5 days time, screening is carried out to cotton seedling and pulls out, the seedling that reservation growing way etc. are consistent as far as possible, obviously inconsistent, excessive, too small seedling is pulled out, meanwhile, ensures that the sparse degree of each subregion is consistent as far as possible.
(3) measure the height of the cotton seedling just germinateed 5 days and the cotton seedling of Cultivate administration after 30 days respectively, draw the high growth amount of cotton seedling in 25 days, each process is averaged, and calculates rate of increase.
Height × 100% of rate of increase=high growth amount/germination 5 days cotton seedlings.
(4) add up the morbidity cotton seedling number of Cultivate administration after 30 days (cotton seedling having susceptible phenomenon beyond non-health cotton seedling), calculate sickness rate.
Cotton seedling sum × 100% of sickness rate=morbidity cotton seedling number/statistics.
3, result
(1) the result display of cotton seedling high growth rate, within the specific limits, along with the raising of fertilizer weight part in cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special formula, the rate of increase of cotton seedling also continues to raise, in the scope of 35 ~ 45 parts, rate of increase is higher, reaches as high as 202%.Further along with the raising of fertilizer weight part, the rate of increase of cotton seedling but demonstrates downward trend.
The reason analyzing above-mentioned phenomenon may be: first because fertilizer can not only provide various nutrient elements and trace element, constantly can also discharge carbonic acid gas, improve the photosynthesis environment of cotton, but also have for probiotic bacterium provides energy etc. to act on, therefore, along with the raising of fertilizer weight part, rapidly, rate of increase keeps constantly rising in cotton seedling growth.But when the ratio of fertilizer is too high, can causes lack of water in soil, support imbalance, crop root water suction difficulty, also there is the unbalanced problem of nutrition, therefore too high Organic manure content can hinder growing of cotton seedling on the contrary.
(2) the result display of cotton seedling sickness rate, within the specific limits, along with the raising of fertilizer weight part in cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special formula, cotton seedling sickness rate presents the trend first declining and raise, in the scope of 35 ~ 45 parts, sickness rate is lower, 1.9 ~ 5.0%.
In sum, in order to reach the overall benefit of culture of cotton, when in cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special formula of the present invention, the weight part of fertilizer is 35 ~ 45 parts better, the best is 40 parts.
the ratio optimization of embodiment 10 microbial germ powder
1, with the method for embodiment 9, explore the proportioning of microbial germ powder to the impact of fertilizer efficiency, just variable is changed into the weight part of microbial germ powder in cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special formula.
2, result
(1) the result display of cotton seedling high growth rate, within the specific limits, along with the raising of microbial germ powder weight part in cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special formula, the rate of increase of cotton seedling also continues to raise, in the scope of 2 ~ 6.0 parts, rate of increase is higher, reaches as high as 202%.Further along with the raising of microbial germ powder weight part, the rate of increase of cotton seedling but demonstrates downward trend.
(2) the result display of cotton seedling sickness rate, within the specific limits, along with the raising of microbial germ powder weight part in cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special formula, cotton seedling sickness rate presents the trend first declining and stagnate and even slowly raise, in the scope of 2.5 ~ 7.0 parts, sickness rate is lower, 2.0 ~ 5.1%.
In sum, in order to reach the overall benefit of culture of cotton, in cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special formula of the present invention, weight part the best of microbial germ powder is 2.5 ~ 6.0 parts, and the best is 5 parts.
embodiment 11 field production experiment among a small circle
1, between (1) 2013 year to 2014 in Weifang City of Shandong Province, with embodiment 1 ~ 3 prepare cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special carried out culture of cotton experiment in experimental plot.
(2) positive control: commercial Stanley ammonium potassium phosphate composite fertilizer.
Negative control: the cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special not adding microorganism, the fertilizer namely using merely the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process to obtain coordinates inorganic fertilizer, and concrete formula is: the fertilizer 40 parts that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains, microbial germ powder 4 parts, calcium superphosphate 3.5 parts, potassium sulfate 13 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 4 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 9 parts, borax 12 parts.
(3) examination cotton variety is supplied to be that Shandong cotton grinds No. 28.
2, fertilising and cotton cultivation method are with embodiment 9, and rate of fertilizer application is 40kg/ mu.
3, field experiment result is as shown in table 5, data presentation, compared with positive control, uses cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special stimulation ratio of the present invention substantially more than 10%, obvious effect of increasing production.
And the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains is without the effect of any microorganism, directly coordinates with inorganic fertilizer, well can not be applied to the fertilising of crop.
The effect of increasing production of table 5 embodiment 1 ~ 3 fertilizer compared with the control
Claims (10)
1. one to grow cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, the fertilizer obtained by the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process and microbial germ powder, then be equipped with inorganic salt fertilizer and prepare; Described microbial germ powder be vinelandii, subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
2. cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight part: biological organic fertilizer 35 ~ 45 parts, microbial germ powder 2.5 ~ 6.0 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 1.5 ~ 3.2 parts, 1 ~ 2 part, calcium sulfate, 0.2 ~ 1 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 1.3 ~ 2.9 parts, 3.2 ~ 4.8 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 5 ~ 15 parts, borax 10 ~ 15 parts;
Described biological organic fertilizer is the fertilizer that the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process obtains;
The vinelandii of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1 ~ 3:1:0.5, subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
3. cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, each ingredients weight parts of described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special is: biological organic fertilizer 40 ~ 45 parts, microbial germ powder 4 ~ 5.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3 ~ 4 parts, potassium sulfate 10 ~ 15 parts, potassium primary phosphate 1.5 ~ 2 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2 ~ 2.5 parts, 3.5 ~ 4 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 8 ~ 10 parts, borax 10 ~ 12 parts;
The vinelandii of described microbial germ powder to be weight ratio be 1.5:1:0.5, subtilis (
bacillus subtilis) and enterobacter cloacae (
enterobacter cloacae) mixed bacterium powder.
4. cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, each ingredients weight parts of described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special is: biological organic fertilizer 40 parts, microbial germ powder 5 parts, calcium superphosphate 3.5 parts, potassium sulfate 13 parts, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, 1.5 parts, calcium sulfate, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 4 parts, iron(ic) chloride, clay 9 parts, borax 12 parts.
5., according to the arbitrary described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described vinelandii be azotobacter chroococcum (
azotobacter chroococum) or India Bai Yelin kirschner bacterium (
beijerinckia indica).
6. cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described vinelandii be azotobacter chroococcum (
azotobacter chroococum).
7. the preparation method of 1 ~ 6 arbitrary described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
S1. the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of Sarcophga fuscicauda larva process is utilized to obtain fertilizer;
S2. proportionally, after calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, calcium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, iron(ic) chloride, clay, borax are carried out fragmentation, mix thoroughly;
S3., after the particle obtained by S2 again and biological organic fertilizer mix, below moisture to 5% is dried;
S4. the material after drying and microbial germ powder mix, and granulation, obtains cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the method for step S1 is:
S11. collect the fragment that inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is chopped into particle diameter 2 ~ 3cm, add auxiliary material and stir, be mixed with culture material;
S12. culture material surface access Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae described in S11;
S13. Sarcophga fuscicauda newly hatched larvae started bio-transformation culture material in accessing the same day;
Taking food S14. through Sarcophga fuscicauda larva 4 ~ 5 days, culture material changes biological organic fertilizer into; Sarcophga fuscicauda larva reaches aging state.
9. the cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special for preparing of preparation method described in claim 7.
10. the application of the arbitrary described cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special of claim 1 ~ 6 in cotton is cultivated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510094124.5A CN104692972B (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | One grows cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510094124.5A CN104692972B (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | One grows cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special and its application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104692972A true CN104692972A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104692972B CN104692972B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=53340572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510094124.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104692972B (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | One grows cotton biological activity organic fertilizer special and its application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104692972B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107011086A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One kind is containing bentonitic fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof |
| CN108285394A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-17 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof is blended in a kind of dedicated organic-inorganic of cotton planting |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044806A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1990-08-22 | 孙首泉 | Biologic compound fertilizer |
| JPH02240008A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-09-25 | Nok Corp | Plant culturing promoter and promoting method of plant culturing |
| CN100999417A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Preparation method of biofertilizer |
| CN101698627A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-04-28 | 北京理工大学 | Multifunctional microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101759492A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-06-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for preventing diseases of cotton and preparation method thereof |
| CN104186426A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Method for simultaneously obtaining organic fertilizers and biological proteins by biologically treating inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves by utilizing boettcherisca peregrine L. larvae |
| CN104262047A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 内蒙古永业生物技术有限责任公司 | High-activity humic acid composite microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 CN CN201510094124.5A patent/CN104692972B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02240008A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-09-25 | Nok Corp | Plant culturing promoter and promoting method of plant culturing |
| CN1044806A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1990-08-22 | 孙首泉 | Biologic compound fertilizer |
| CN100999417A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Preparation method of biofertilizer |
| CN101759492A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-06-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer special for preventing diseases of cotton and preparation method thereof |
| CN101698627A (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-04-28 | 北京理工大学 | Multifunctional microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104186426A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Method for simultaneously obtaining organic fertilizers and biological proteins by biologically treating inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves by utilizing boettcherisca peregrine L. larvae |
| CN104262047A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 内蒙古永业生物技术有限责任公司 | High-activity humic acid composite microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107011086A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | One kind is containing bentonitic fertilizer special for cotton and preparation method thereof |
| CN108285394A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-17 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof is blended in a kind of dedicated organic-inorganic of cotton planting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104692972B (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101126026B (en) | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation method | |
| CN102653479B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103626610B (en) | A kind of Biologic organic bamboo charcoal fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN102199049B (en) | Microbial organic manure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101724560B (en) | Microbial inoculums and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103992191B (en) | A kind of complex biological bacterial manure | |
| CN102503690B (en) | Granular biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102491802A (en) | Tea seed cake biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN104447001A (en) | Special compound microbial fertilizer for rice | |
| CN105237141B (en) | A kind of straw biological matrix seedling-cultivation plate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102827774B (en) | Microbial inoculum and application thereof in improvement of facility agriculture | |
| CN102180743A (en) | Method for producing insect resistance organic compound fertilizer by fermentation of agricultural organic wastes | |
| CN102674997A (en) | Biological fermentation fertilizer and preparation method of biological fermentation fertilizer | |
| CN105330420A (en) | Biological function organic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing amino acid, humic acid and nicotine and preparation method of biological function organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN102040411A (en) | Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer | |
| CN102180737A (en) | Method for producing organic compound fertilizer by fermenting agricultural organic waste | |
| CN104255420A (en) | Melon disease prevention and growth promotion seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102491848A (en) | Microbial fertilizer for eliminating continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104744131B (en) | A kind of lichee biological activity organic fertilizer special and its application | |
| CN106190929B (en) | A kind of new strain of Bacillus licheniformis and its application | |
| CN108456021A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with decomposed stalk effect | |
| CN103524161A (en) | Process for fermenting organic fertilizer by poultry and livestock excrement | |
| CN103910545B (en) | Utilize pig manure discarded object to produce the method for Trichoderma harzianum bacterial manure | |
| CN106431609B (en) | Ginseng Chinese yam peanut specific complex continuous cropping resisting biological microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105439763A (en) | Special micro balance ecological fertilizer for southern camellia oleifera and preparation method of special micro balance ecological fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170627 Termination date: 20190303 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |