CN104671966A - Nutritional soil for raising seedlings of physalis alkekengi in greenhouse and application of nutritional soil - Google Patents
Nutritional soil for raising seedlings of physalis alkekengi in greenhouse and application of nutritional soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104671966A CN104671966A CN201310643789.8A CN201310643789A CN104671966A CN 104671966 A CN104671966 A CN 104671966A CN 201310643789 A CN201310643789 A CN 201310643789A CN 104671966 A CN104671966 A CN 104671966A
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Abstract
The invention relates to nutritional soil for raising seedlings of physalis alkekengi in a greenhouse and application of the nutritional soil. The application soil provided by the invention comprises the following components in mass percentage: 92.5%-92.7% of turf soil, 6.9%-7.1% of a biological organic fertilizer and 0.3-0.5% of a seedling strengthening agent. According to the nutritional soil provided by the invention, the turf soil is used as a soil medium, and the biological organic fertilizer and the seedling strengthening agent are used for matching, thereby providing nutritional space for raising the seedlings, enabling the growth of the seedlings to be robust, realizing strong disease resistance, enabling crops to appear on the market in advance and increasing the income by 3000 yuan per mu; and the cost is relatively low, which is saved by above 50% in comparison with conventional seedling raising cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling nutritious soil, particularly a kind of Nutrition Soil for booth Mushroom ma nursery and application thereof.
Background technology
The research of seedling nutritious soil is from the mid-80, and the hole plate seedling growth precision drilling production line of the U.S. and the European Community is introduced in China Beijing, has dropped into batch production, merchandized handling in the suburb of Beijing.
The current modernization level of China is lower, must suit measures to local conditions, select aboundresources, low price, can meet root system nutrient, the raw material of moisture and air supply is matrix during preparation soilless raising seedling substrate.According to the study, the composite interstitial substance of the preparation such as cotton seed hulls, pig manure, slag ash, alditol slag, vermiculite of mushroom is crossed with endemic species, test respectively at solanaceous vegetables, melon, leaf vegetables, result shows the composite interstitial substance nursery be made into above-mentioned raw materials, can obviously promote seedling development and dietetic alimentation, improve seedling vigorous index, and greatly reduce seedling cost.With charring rice husk 7 parts, 3 parts, sand is as seedling medium, and with the use of the nutritive medium of pH=6, growth of seedling is good.These two kinds of raw materials are drawn materials conveniently, and cost is low, simple and easy to do, is suitable for applying.Also the mixture etc. of the useful stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, furfural dregs, wood chip and vermiculite all can substitute the peat composed of rotten mosses for nursery to some extent in addition.Also once report was had about the research of seedling medium fertilising on Seedling Quality impact.Academy of agricultural sciences of Harbin City and department of horticulture of Agricultural University Of Southwest are all studied melon, solanaceous vegetables, the fertilising of leaf vegetables seedling medium, think and add a certain amount of composite fertilizer to raising seedling quality in seedling medium, have good action effect.Add a certain amount of special fertilizer in seedling medium, replace nutritive medium with clear water, Mushroom ma Seedling potential and increment no significant difference; Seedling medium is on the impact of seedling quality, it is the result of the various characteristic comprehensive action of seedling medium, various places are tested according to the matrix species, source etc. of locality, filter out both to be suitable for local conditional, to reduce seedling cost, the matrix cultivating again high quality rice shoot for the production of.Existing raise seedling in greenhouse skilled labour intensity is large, and production cost is high, and take seedlings growing area comparatively large, nursery goods and materials are more conventional, and use range is comparatively wide, but does not have specificity, is not suitable for large scale application, can not meet the demand at plantation family.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Nutrition Soil for raise seedling in greenhouse.
Specific embodiment of the invention technical scheme is performed such:
For a Nutrition Soil for booth Mushroom ma nursery, by mass percentage, be made up of following component:
Turfy soil 92.5%-92.7%;
Biological organic fertilizer 6.9%-7.1%
Fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings 0.3-0.5%.
The each component of described Nutrition Soil is more excellent is by mass percentage:
Turfy soil 92.6%
Biological organic fertilizer 7%
Fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings 0.4%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned arbitrary described Nutrition Soil in booth Mushroom ma nursery.
Turfy soil used in the present invention has the effect of water conservation ventilation; Use biological organic fertilizer and can form good rhizospheric microorganism population, activate the activity of soil enzyme.Its too much shortcoming is for causing excessive growth, and very few shortcoming is for causing poor growth;
Mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation is formed with Soil Microorganism after beneficial microorganism in biological organic fertilizer enters soil, harmful bacteria is suppressed to grow and be converted into probiotics, interact, mutually promote, play the synergy of colony, probiotics produces a large amount of meta-bolitess in growth and breeding process, impels organic decomposition and inversion, directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent, can promote and regulation and control plant growth.Meanwhile, the advantage probiotics group energy formed at crop root suppresses harmful pathogenic bacteria procreation; Its too much shortcoming, for causing excessive growth, affects reproductive growth, and very few shortcoming is that the required nutritive element of nursery stock is inadequate, and cause little Lao Miao, impact causes growth;
The fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings used contributes to the Adaptable growth environment of nursery, has the effect of strong seedling; Its too much shortcoming is suppress the normal growth of nursery stock, and very few shortcoming is that seedling growth is too fast, affects reproductive growth.
Technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is by being soil media with turfy soil, and with the use of biological organic fertilizer and fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings, for Mushroom ma nursery provides Vegetation space, nursery stock growing way is healthy and strong, and resistance against diseases is strong, can shorten processing maturation period and make crop listing ahead of time, increase income 1500 yuan for every mu; Its cost is lower, comparatively conventional seedbed system cost savings more than 50%.
The Nutrition Soil advantage of booth Mushroom ma nursery
1, natural, the pre-disease prevention of raw material
With the natural peat composed of rotten mosses of high-quality pure for raw material, without germ, without worm's ovum, stop the generation of seedling blight, samping off, root rot.This product is for raw material with high-quality peat, be aided with the scientific formula of development meticulously, adopt compression rebound technology to refine the special grow seedling nutritional substrate block produced, be the optimum substrate cultivating crop seedling at present, it is with its science integration, simple and effective, environmental protection.
2, nutrient balanced, there is no fertilizer damage
Block degree of tightness appropriateness, physicochemical property is excellent, and moisture air themperature is coordinated, and large medium trace element is complete, and nursery stage does not occur de-fertile, and rice shoot is healthy and strong consistent, not easily produces fertilizer damage.Because each strain plant seedlings all grows in respective independently matrix, incured loss through delay even if transplant, its quality is also unaffected.If seeding and seedling raising in seedling pan or seedbed, must transplant at once, otherwise seedling not only can seriously excessive growth, and root system also can be wound around mutually.
3, to economize on kind, seedling full stand is neat
Block is loose ventilative, and water storage is large.Seedling rate reaches more than 98%.Especially your seed seedling-raising suitable.Because conventional seedbed system cost nutrition pot, Nutrition Soil, artificial, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. cost with 0.2 yuan of every alms bowl.This nutritive cube seedling cost is adopted to be 0.09 yuan of every alms bowl.Therefore, Nutrition Soil of the present invention comparatively conventional seedbed system cost savings more than 50%.More root hair has been saved from damage owing to using during vegetable seedlings nutritious piece of nursery, the root system of seedling can keep fitly growing fast, and a large amount of promptly absorption moisture and nutriment, so the growth of seedling is influenced because of transplanting hardly, surviving rate after transplanting normally 100%, so also need not remove dead seedling by expend energy on.
4, easy and simple to handle, save labor
Eliminate the fetching earth of traditional nursery, sieve, join the operations such as fertilizer, sterilization, composting, dress alms bowl, only block need be put rare, without the need to a point seedling, shorten seedling age, and easily carry during field planting, easy and simple to handle.Adopt vegetable seedlings nutritious piece of nursery can monoseeding, seed and space be fully utilized, and save seed purchase cost and a large amount of labor force.
5, tape base field planting, transplanting seedling time are short
Band nutritive cube is transplanted, and does not hinder root, goes out shoot survival percent high.Continuous cropping uses can culture fertility, and improvement Soil structure, increases quantity of useful microbe.The root system that traditional implantation method often makes seedling exposed is impaired, and after transplanting, root system must develop again, and seedling could normal extension.And after root system sustains damage, be just easy to infect the various fungi easily causing root-rot in soil.
6, premature ripening, increasing both production and income
Because seedling age shortens, slow seedling after field planting, general crop can do sth. in advance 10-15 days ripe, whole breeding time robust plant, setting quantity increases, and can improve output 15%, economic benefit improves greatly.Namely the good growth of cauline leaf and root system means that vegetative period shortens, blooms, solid or other productive target results in advance.Meanwhile, also improve the output in same plantation space of the same season of growth, also just mean to drop into and reduce and profit increases.By taking turfy soil as soil media, with the use of biological organic fertilizer and fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings, for nursery provides Vegetation space, nursery stock growing way is healthy and strong, and resistance against diseases is strong, can make crop listing ahead of time, increase income 1500 yuan for every mu; Its cost is lower, comparatively conventional seedbed system cost savings more than 50%.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.The turfy soil used in the present invention derives from Chifeng city; Biological organic fertilizer is purchased from " master worker " board that rich ear manuer industry company limited of Donggang City of Liaoning Province produces; Fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings derives from agricultural modulator factory of Donggang City of Liaoning Province and produces (" Shi Zefeng board ").
Embodiment 1
The preparation of Nutrition Soil: by turfy soil 92.6kg, biological organic fertilizer 7kg, fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings 0.4kg mixing and stirring can carry out Mushroom ma nursery.
In booth, adopt feeding block seedlings raising, wherein of the present invention group of 1000 alms bowl adopt the Nutrition Soil of above-mentioned preparation; Contrast be 1000 alms bowls adopt routines bring out soil, control group bring out soil formula: by weight, smash to pieces and the ratio of the Paddy soil 90%+ Chicken dung 9%+ calcium superphosphate 1% dried mix.Sow, water; Require routinely to carry out Mushroom ma nursery (water, humidity, temperature) management; Seedling stage, temperature kept 25-30 DEG C daytime, night 15-17 DEG C.7-10 days hardenings before field planting.Nursery 50-60 days, Mushroom ma seedling after planting 30d (my god) left and right transplant seedlings, plant height 10-15cm, the thick 0.5-0.7cm of stem, can choose anosis insect pest seedling and carry out transfer.
The Mushroom ma seedling well developed root system adopting Nutrition Soil of the present invention to bring out, band soil is more.Seedling age 50-60 days, Mushroom ma seedling: leaf look dark green is, plump, plant height 13-15cm, the thick 0.6-0.7cm of stem, without disease and pest.
Mushroom ma seedling root system development that soil brings out is general to adopt control group to bring out, and band soil is less.Seedling age 50-60 days, leaf look pale green, blade are thinner, plant height 10-12cm, and the thick 0.5-0.6cm of stem, has a small amount of disease and pest.
Require routinely to carry out transplanting and (water, fertilizer, air, temperature) management;
Grow fine behind the Mushroom ma Miao Yizhi field adopting Nutrition Soil of the present invention to bring out, its output every mu 2000 kilograms.
And adopt control group to bring out Mushroom ma that soil brings out the seedling ripening stage is in 6 months, the last ten-days period, normal price is per kilogram 15 yuan, and the Mushroom ma seedling adopting Nutrition Soil of the present invention to bring out can ripen in advance 7-10 days, per kilogram price is higher than market price 2 yuan, therefore, every mu at least can be improved 3000 yuan.
Because conventional (control group) seedling cost nutrition pot, Nutrition Soil, artificial, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. cost with 0.2 yuan of every alms bowl.This nutritive cube seedling cost is adopted to be 0.09 yuan of every alms bowl.Therefore, Nutrition Soil of the present invention comparatively conventional seedbed system cost savings more than 50%.
Nutrition Soil of the present invention can save manpower and material resources effectively, and nursery stock growing way is healthy and strong, and resistance against diseases is strong, applies the nursery stock that this nutritive cube is planted, can keep moisture during field planting, unslow seedling, but also can solve the problems such as environmental pollution.
Claims (4)
1. for a Nutrition Soil for booth Mushroom ma nursery, it is characterized in that: by mass percentage, be made up of following component:
Turfy soil 92.5%-92.7%;
Biological organic fertilizer 6.9%-7.1%
Fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings 0.3-0.5%.
2. Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described each component is by mass percentage:
Turfy soil 92.6%
Biological organic fertilizer 7%
Fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings 0.4%.
3. Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described each component is by mass percentage:
Described biological organic fertilizer composition and preparation process, biological organic fertilizer containing organic content between 45%-55%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content >=5%, biological organic fertilizer preparation process is layer manure fermentation-pulverize-screening granulation-dry-screen-pack-put in storage-dispatch from the factory;
Described fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings composition is nitrogen content >=9%, phosphorus content >=4.5%, potassium content >=1.5%, zinc >=0.2% and other moietys etc.
4. the application of Nutrition Soil described in a claim 1 in booth Mushroom ma nursery.
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| CN201310643789.8A CN104671966A (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Nutritional soil for raising seedlings of physalis alkekengi in greenhouse and application of nutritional soil |
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| CN201310643789.8A CN104671966A (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Nutritional soil for raising seedlings of physalis alkekengi in greenhouse and application of nutritional soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996258A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-28 | 珲春界三国农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for off-seasonal greenhouse physalis pubescens |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1217308A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 1999-05-26 | 王孟廷 | Seedling-raising agent of vegetables in day-light greenhouse |
| CN1415586A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2003-05-07 | 宁夏天瑞农业新技术研究所 | Special fertilizer for raising rice seedlings |
| EP1992217A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-19 | Nu3 B.V. | Fertilizer for potting soil |
| CN102875243A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 扬州大学 | Composite rice seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-03 CN CN201310643789.8A patent/CN104671966A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1217308A (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 1999-05-26 | 王孟廷 | Seedling-raising agent of vegetables in day-light greenhouse |
| CN1415586A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2003-05-07 | 宁夏天瑞农业新技术研究所 | Special fertilizer for raising rice seedlings |
| EP1992217A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-19 | Nu3 B.V. | Fertilizer for potting soil |
| CN102875243A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 扬州大学 | Composite rice seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李月英: "覆膜菇娘栽培技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 郑洪艳: "北方寒地水稻两段式育苗高产栽培技术", 《科学种养》 * |
| 阴俊杰，等: "菇娘高效栽培技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996258A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-28 | 珲春界三国农业有限公司 | Cultivation method for off-seasonal greenhouse physalis pubescens |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |