CN104663256A - Asexual artificial propagation method for heterogeneous plants - Google Patents
Asexual artificial propagation method for heterogeneous plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104663256A CN104663256A CN201310614764.5A CN201310614764A CN104663256A CN 104663256 A CN104663256 A CN 104663256A CN 201310614764 A CN201310614764 A CN 201310614764A CN 104663256 A CN104663256 A CN 104663256A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- asexual
- artificial
- support
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is an asexual artificial propagation method for heterogeneous plants. The asexual artificial propagation method for heterogeneous plants comprises the steps of, firstly, selecting plants with high affinity as support plants and parasite shoots; secondly, selecting the support plants and the parasite shoots with high growth power; thirdly, performing asexual artificial propagation in spring or summer; fourthly, sterilizing the support plants, the parasite shoots and various operating tools; fifthly, promoting healing of operative cuts with plant hormones; sixthly, ensuring sufficient water and appropriate fertilizer for the support plants processed through the asexual artificial propagation; seventhly, spraying sterilization solution and leaf fertilizer on the parasite shoots processed through the asexual artificial propagation for survival over a cut healing period.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the artificial fecundation method that two kinds of different types of plants carry out mutually supporting to combine, and belongs to technical field of agriculture science.
Background technology
Artificial propagation is one of propagation method that can make object plant rapid batch, namely the branch of a Plants or bud operation is moved on the stem or root receiving another plant, makes to move two parts be connected together and grows up to a complete plant.In artificial asexual multiplication, the plant branch that general employing two kinds is different or bud are mutually supported, are combined, and need the object plant of breeding to be called support, are supported that donor is called parasitic branch by the nutrient plant connected.Artificial propagation techniques is widely used in agricultural production: by artificial propagation, can separately most amount ground is parasitic on some common plant corpuss the plant branch body of some preciousnesses, thus realizes rapid expansion quantity breeding appreciable variety; By asexual artificial propagation, can amount reproduction some do not produce the plant of seed; By asexual artificial propagation, can allowing the plant physical efficiency that some antimicrbial powers are low, drought-resistant ability is weak or anti-flood capacity is weak colonize on the support plant corpus that other antimicrbial powers are high, drought-resistant ability is strong or anti-flood capacity is strong, both improve the resist ability of the parasitic branch of object, the advantageous property of parasitic branch can have been retained again.
General asexual artificial fecundation method, is all use graft technology that the limb otch of parasitic branch and support limb otch are matched, then carries out tighten.Because grafting action is simple, some producers also been produced special grafting machine, are operated machines and carry out grafting more quickly, within one hour, can complete the grafting work of hundreds of strain, but the survival rate of scion is less than half by people.And asexual artificial propagation techniques moves catcher art to a kind of minor matters of plant, be a kind of careful, exquisite work, any one mistake or neglectful action can cause the failure of breeding; Any one operation sequence not meeting science also will cause the failure of artificial propagation.The artificial asexual multiplication of plant neither only by being skilled in technique, grafting machine is advanced just can successfully, the plant affinity must carrying out support and parasitic branch before artificial asexual multiplication is proved and is selected, the selection in season, the demonstration etc. of environment.
Summary of the invention
in order to improve the breeding success rate of plant, my invention's asexual artificial fecundation method of heterologous plant, this method is simple and quick, and plant survival rate is high, be worthy to be popularized universal.
the asexual artificial fecundation method of heterologous plant taked technical scheme of dealing with problems is undertaken by step below: one, and stronger two Plants of selective affinity are as the plant mutually supporting to combine; Two, the support plant that growth selection power is strong and parasitic plant; Three, select spring or summer to carry out artificial asexual multiplication; Four, to sterilizing be carried out to support plant and parasitic branch and various instrument; Five, utilize the naa plant hormone of 200-300PPM to promote the healing of plant cutting wound, six, after artificial asexual multiplication, plant will have sufficient moisture and suitable fertilizer; Seven, sterilized solution is sprayed and foliage fertilizer two tides over the wound healing phase to the plant timing after artificial asexual multiplication.
below the asexual artificial fecundation method of heterologous plant is illustrated step by step.
one, the plant that two Plants that selective affinity is stronger combine as mutual support.Determine that the one of the main reasons of breeding success rate is the affinity between two Plants.Affinity is that two plants are mutually the same or close in plant section kind, on physiological inheritting, in internal organizational structure, thus the ability that can be together with each other.Affinity is high, and reproductive survival rate is high, otherwise survival rate is low.Plant section kind is identical, and affiliation is nearer, then affinity is strong, such as: mandarin tree and orange tree, apple tree and Chinese pear-leaved crabapple tree, wax gourd seedling and pumpkin seedling etc. these be all the identical plant section kind that affinity is strong.
two, the support plant that growth selection power is strong and parasitic body plant.Determine that one of reason of the success rate of artificial propagation is also the growing power of two Plants self be combined with each other.The support plant that some blades are withered and yellow, coring rots, own growth survives and is all difficult to adhere to, is difficult to support normal nutrition and moisture supply parasitic body after artificial propagation, also the germina infection of self to parasitic body plant, make parasitic body be difficult to survive.Equally, to carry the germs of a disease, weak parasitic plant, nutrition after artificial propagation, moisture supply reduce suddenly, are more difficult to keep out the infringement of germ and withered.Select do not have withered and yellow leaf growing power strong two kinds in conjunction with plant, can have very strong antimicrbial power and wound cells hyperplasia healing ability, success rate is very high.
three, select spring or summer to carry out artificial asexual multiplication.Spring is season of plant sprouting, carry out the growth that artificial propagation is conducive to parasitic body plant spring and germinate new leaves, but spring temperature change is excessive, should select in later stage in spring or temperature higher and period that temperature is more stable in mid-term.Summer is also period of luxuriant growth, and temperature is at this moment higher, and plant growth power is strong, is at this moment also applicable to the carrying out of artificial propagation.But summer, the sun was too fierce, applies puggaree and hide after artificial propagation, in order to avoid the evaporation of parasitic body moisture is too fast.
four, to sterilizing be carried out to support plant and parasitic branch and various operation tool.Clean epidermis and sterilizing works to be removed to around the otch of the stem of support plant before artificial propagation, then just can carry out otch.Also to clean up the stem of parasitic branch and sterilizing completes and just carries out otch.All instruments carrying out operating all carry out high-temperature sterilization or alcohol sterilizing before important affair, and people also will put on the operation of sterilizing Rubber gloves.If use other sterilizing agents instrument, instrument must be cleaned up with clean cold water and just can operate, because the residual plant of may burning of its bactericidal agent.
five, process with plant hormone before parasitic branch docking.As soaked parasitic skill 6 to 8 hours with 200-300PPM naa plant hormone before grafting, the cambial activity of parasitic branch can be promoted, thus promote the healing of wound, improve the survival rate of parasitic branch.
six, after artificial asexual multiplication, support plant will have sufficient moisture and suitable fertilizer.Sufficient moisture and fertilizer can make support plant can supply parasitic branch enough moisture and nutrition.But too much fertilizer suppresses the growth of support and parasitic branch on the contrary.
seven, sterilized solution is regularly sprayed to the parasitic branch after artificial asexual multiplication and foliage fertilizer tides over the wound healing phase.The interface of the support after firm grafting and parasitic branch is easy to bacterial infection and corruption of going bad, and therefore will spray bactericidal agent termly.Parasitic branch after firm artificial asexual multiplication absorb the nutrient component of stock and moisture also little, spray a small amount of foliage fertilizer and moisture and be conducive to parasitic branch and tide over the artificial propagation wound healing phase triumphantly.
the beneficial effect of the asexual artificial fecundation method of heterologous plant is: the asexual artificial fecundation method of heterologous plant is selected from the affinity of support plant and parasitic branch, the selection of mating season, sterilizing program, wound healing transitional period nutrition supply etc. to manual interface, be most scientific artificial asexual multiplication's method, greatly increase the target success rate of the parasitic branch of Fast-propagation batch.
Embodiment
the asexual artificial fecundation method of heterologous plant implements to carry out by step below.
one, strong two Plants of selective affinity are as support plant and parasitic body plant.The support plant selected must be equal similar plant with parasitic branch.
two, strong two Plants of growth selection power are as mutually supporting combination.
three, select spring or summer to carry out artificial asexual multiplication.
four, sterilizing to be carried out to various instrument before artificial asexual multiplication.All instruments are put high-temperature disinfection cabinet high-temperature sterilization into and are taken out use after 2 hours; Or use the alcohol of 75%, immersion instrument takes out airing and just can operate after 10 minutes.Staff will be put on sterilizing Rubber gloves and operate.
five, parasitic branch Plant hormone treatment.Within 6 to 8 hours, move after parasitic branch with 200-300PPM naa immersion immersion and receive on support plant.
six, after artificial asexual multiplication, sufficient moisture supply carried out to support plant and use suitable fertilizer.
seven, sterilized solution and foliage fertilizer fortnight are spilt to the parasitic branch Ding Qiye after artificial asexual multiplication.The sterilized solution used is recommended to spray the borax solution of 0.6% or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution of 0.3.Blade face recommends to spray EF plant growth promoter or 702 stout and strong elements.
Claims (1)
1. the asexual artificial fecundation method of heterologous plant, is characterized in that carrying out in the following way: one, and stronger two Plants of selective affinity are as support and parasitic body plant; Two, the support plant that growth selection power is strong and parasitic body plant; Three, select spring or summer to carry out artificial asexual multiplication; Four, to sterilizing be carried out to support and parasitic branch and various instrument; Five, utilize the naa plant hormone of 200-300PPM to promote the healing of operative incision wound; Six, the support plant after artificial propagation will have sufficient moisture and suitable fertilizer; Seven, sterilized solution is sprayed to the parasitic branch timing after artificial propagation and foliage fertilizer tides over the wound healing phase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310614764.5A CN104663256A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Asexual artificial propagation method for heterogeneous plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310614764.5A CN104663256A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Asexual artificial propagation method for heterogeneous plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104663256A true CN104663256A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53299272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310614764.5A Pending CN104663256A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Asexual artificial propagation method for heterogeneous plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104663256A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| CN1926949A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所 | Method for grafting various camellias on a big tree |
| KR20070119213A (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Propagation method for inducing early fruition of chloranthus glaber |
| CN101473741A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-07-08 | 兰州牡丹园艺开发公司 | Graft and rapid propagation method for commercial production of Paeonia rockii |
| CN101473747A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 天津市鑫龙旅游开发有限公司 | Micro-graft and fast propagation method of tree |
| KR20100002396A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | 김유진 | Asexual propagation method for ilex rotunda thunberg having golden leaf |
| CN103283499A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 句容美华园林景观发展有限公司 | Red plum graft propagation method by using green plums as rootstocks |
| CN103392519A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of grafted camellia japonica using pyrenaria spectabilis as rootstocks |
-
2013
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201310614764.5A patent/CN104663256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| KR20070119213A (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Propagation method for inducing early fruition of chloranthus glaber |
| CN1926949A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所 | Method for grafting various camellias on a big tree |
| KR20100002396A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | 김유진 | Asexual propagation method for ilex rotunda thunberg having golden leaf |
| CN101473747A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 天津市鑫龙旅游开发有限公司 | Micro-graft and fast propagation method of tree |
| CN101473741A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-07-08 | 兰州牡丹园艺开发公司 | Graft and rapid propagation method for commercial production of Paeonia rockii |
| CN103283499A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 句容美华园林景观发展有限公司 | Red plum graft propagation method by using green plums as rootstocks |
| CN103392519A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of grafted camellia japonica using pyrenaria spectabilis as rootstocks |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102668858B (en) | Seedling cultivating method for cutting hard woods of acer palmatum | |
| CN102283115B (en) | Method for quickly reproducing bletilla striata seedlings | |
| CN103385120A (en) | Grafting method for improving cion survival rate | |
| CN104429643A (en) | Nursery stock grafting method | |
| CN103404326A (en) | North America sweetgum hardwood cuttage seedling raising method | |
| CN103875529A (en) | Blueberry tissue culture propagation and ex-vitro rooting method | |
| CN105766390A (en) | Grafting method for increasing watermelon grafting survival rate | |
| CN103931394A (en) | Photinia lochengensis leafbud cutting seedling raising method | |
| CN105612859A (en) | Artificial breeding method for tomato seeds | |
| CN103733868A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
| CN104067812A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
| CN105325208A (en) | Method for promoting rooting of tea tree cutting seedling | |
| Nikrazm et al. | Effects of different media on vegetative growth of two Lilium cultivars in soilless culture. | |
| CN102144484A (en) | Cutting propagation method of Photinia lochengensis | |
| CN105724203B (en) | A kind of three-dimensional mist water spray training flower culture method | |
| CN103733864B (en) | Method for using sweet potato vines to reproduce sweet potato seedlings | |
| CN103039362B (en) | Subculture medium for tissue culture seedling propagation of camellia oleifera abel and propagation method thereof | |
| CN108812002A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Garbo fruit | |
| CN104170643A (en) | Method for cultivating new variety of drought-tolerant wheat | |
| CN104663256A (en) | Asexual artificial propagation method for heterogeneous plants | |
| CN105103842A (en) | Planting method for enabling high yield of tomatoes | |
| CN104255468A (en) | Rapid propagation method of elaeagnus pungens regenerated plantlets | |
| CN104026011A (en) | Culture medium for tissue culture and quick reproduction of Ficus pumia 'Variegata' and reproduction method | |
| CN103168630A (en) | Method for cultivating grafted eggplant seedlings | |
| CN106900333A (en) | The implantation methods of passion fruit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150603 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |