CN104649749A - Method for preparing novel chicken manure organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing novel chicken manure organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104649749A CN104649749A CN201510093205.3A CN201510093205A CN104649749A CN 104649749 A CN104649749 A CN 104649749A CN 201510093205 A CN201510093205 A CN 201510093205A CN 104649749 A CN104649749 A CN 104649749A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing a novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps: (1) constructing a fermentation tank, forming vents in the bottom of the fermentation tank, and arranging a rainproof device on the top of the fermentation tank; (2) dehydrating chicken manure till the water content is 45-50%, mixing uniformly with straws, rice husk, humic acid, peanut shell, melon seed shell and bran to obtain a mixture, and uniformly spraying a compound fermentation agent to the mixture to obtain a fermented raw material; (3) transferring the fermented raw material obtained in step (2) to the fermentation tank constructed in step (1), piling up, and forming a plurality of vents penetrating through the pile by using a stick; and (4) turning over the fermented raw material once every day when the temperature of the pile reaches 35 DEG C or above and twice every day when the temperature of the pile reaches 60 DEG C or above, and curing, drying and crushing the pile when the temperature of the pile is lowered to 40 DEG C or below to obtain the chicken manure organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer.
Background technology:
At present, along with the fast development of livestock culture industry and the expansion of cultivation scale, the ight soil that poultry produces gets more and more, the problem caused environment is more and more outstanding, because containing a large amount of insect and the worm's ovum such as pathogenic micro-organism, parasite, coccidia in fowl and animal excrement, in the environment naturally the stacked continuous also objectionable impurities such as Environment release hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan towards periphery next time, surrounding environment is caused to be stinked to high heaven, grow the insects such as mosquitos and flies, cause environmental pollution.To this, various countries pay attention to the harmless treatment technology of fowl and animal excrement always, and fowl and animal excrement is converted into available organic fertilizer, both can improve the Yield and quality of agricultural-food, also effectively can reduce environmental pollution.
The Chinese invention patent application that publication number is CN102887755A, publication date is 2013.01.23, application people is Qingdao Jiahefeng Fertilizer Co., Ltd. discloses one " manufacture method of chicken manure organic fertilizer ", its raw material adopts chicken manure, straw powder or leaf powder, Semen Maydis powder, bacterial classification quick fermentation microbial inoculum, adopts the mode of thermophilic fermentation to manufacture chicken manure organic fertilizer.The defect that the method exists is: material composition is less, and the organic matter in therefore obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer, the content of various element are not high, and fertilizer efficiency is not good; The microbial inoculum adopted is general fermenting agent, causes fermentation time longer, to harmful levels of pathogens, worm's ovum do not kill not thorough, still there is the problem of stink volatilization in fermenting process.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, can prepare the chicken manure organic fertilizer of high fertilizer efficiency, and preparation process environmental sound.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A preparation method for novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) build fermentation vat, the bottom of fermentation vat offers ventilation hole, and the top of fermentation vat is provided with rainwater-proof device;
(2) dewatering chicken manure to water content is 45-50%, is uniformly mixed and obtains compound, evenly spray compound, obtain fermentation raw material with complex ferment microbial inoculum with stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran;
(3) fermentation raw material that step (2) obtains is moved in the fermentation vat that step (1) puts up, pile stockpile, stockpile offers multiple ventilating pit running through stockpile with waddy;
(4) when stockpile temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, every day stirring 1 time, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, every day, stirring 2 times, when stockpile temperature drops to below 40 DEG C, obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer by after stockpile slaking, oven dry, pulverizing.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (1), the height of fermentation vat is 1.6-2m.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), the width of fermentation vat is 3.2-3.6m.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), the parts by weight of chicken manure, stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran are respectively 25-35 part, 2-5 part, 1-3 part, 3-5 part, 4-6 part, 3-5 part, 1-2 part.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (2), complex ferment microbial inoculum is the mixture of sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the weight ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and compound is 1:1800.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the height of stockpile is 1.2m.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the width of stockpile is 3-3.5m.
Preferably, in step of the present invention (3), the internal diameter of ventilating pit is 5-6cm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) stalk is rich in organic matter, full carbon, full potassium, and content is higher than chicken manure, therefore effectively can improve the organic matter of chicken manure organic fertilizer, full carbon, full potassium content; The crude fibre content of rice husk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases is higher, the carbohydrate content of wheat bran is higher, effectively can improve the crude fibre of chicken manure organic fertilizer and the content of carbohydrate, improve fertilizer efficiency, in addition, wheat bran also can be used as primer-detonator, improves microbial reproduction speed, increase microbiological deterioration active, shorten the time reached a high temperature; The humidity of humic acid adjustable material and carbon-nitrogen ratio, effectively improve the quality of becoming thoroughly decomposed of material;
(2) the complex ferment microbial inoculum mixed by sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium can accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, nitrogenous compound, stockpile temperature is made to increase rapidly, improve speed of becoming thoroughly decomposed, accelerate course of fermentation, be conducive to killing the objectionable impurities such as pathogenic bacteria, worm's ovum; Complex ferment microbial inoculum can produce acidic substance, reduces the ph value of chicken manure, is conducive to the volatilization of the ammonia reduced in fermenting process, environmentally friendly, and remains most of nitrogen, improves the fertilizer efficiency of chicken manure organic fertilizer; Complex ferment microbial inoculum can effectively shorten the time reached a high temperature, and extends the pliotherm period simultaneously, can fully kill the objectionable impurities such as pathogenic bacteria, worm's ovum, make fermenting process innoxious, and shorten whole course of fermentation, improve efficiency.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) build highly for 1.6m, width are the fermentation vat of 3.3m, the bottom of fermentation vat offers ventilation hole, and the top of fermentation vat is provided with rainwater-proof device;
(2) by chicken manure dehydration to water content be 45-50%, be uniformly mixed with stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran and obtain compound, the parts by weight of chicken manure, stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran are respectively 25 parts, 3 parts, 2 parts, 4 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 1.5 parts, evenly compound is sprayed as complex ferment microbial inoculum with the mixture of sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium, the weight ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and compound is 1:1800, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentation raw material that step (2) obtains is moved in the fermentation vat that step (1) puts up, pile highly for 1.2m, width are the stockpile of 3.2m, it is the ventilating pit of 5cm that stockpile offers multiple internal diameter running through stockpile with waddy;
(4) when stockpile temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, every day stirring 1 time, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, every day, stirring 2 times, when stockpile temperature drops to below 40 DEG C, obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer by after stockpile slaking, oven dry, pulverizing.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) build highly for 1.8m, width are the fermentation vat of 3.2m, the bottom of fermentation vat offers ventilation hole, and the top of fermentation vat is provided with rainwater-proof device;
(2) by chicken manure dehydration to water content be 50%, be uniformly mixed with stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran and obtain compound, the parts by weight of chicken manure, stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran are respectively 28 parts, 5 parts, 1 part, 3.5 parts, 5 parts, 3 parts, 1 part, evenly compound is sprayed as complex ferment microbial inoculum with the mixture of sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium, the weight ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and compound is 1:1800, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentation raw material that step (2) obtains is moved in the fermentation vat that step (1) puts up, pile highly for 1.2m, width are the stockpile of 3.1m, it is the ventilating pit of 6cm that stockpile offers multiple internal diameter running through stockpile with waddy;
(4) when stockpile temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, every day stirring 1 time, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, every day, stirring 2 times, when stockpile temperature drops to below 40 DEG C, obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer by after stockpile slaking, oven dry, pulverizing.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) build highly for 2m, width are the fermentation vat of 3.5m, the bottom of fermentation vat offers ventilation hole, and the top of fermentation vat is provided with rainwater-proof device;
(2) by chicken manure dehydration to water content be 46%, with stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran is uniformly mixed and obtains compound, chicken manure, stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, the parts by weight of wheat bran are respectively 27 parts, 4 parts, 1.5 part, 4.5 part, 4.5 part, 3.5 part, 1.5 part, with sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, the mixture of photosynthetic bacterium evenly sprays compound as complex ferment microbial inoculum, the weight ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and compound is 1:1800, obtain fermentation raw material,
(3) fermentation raw material that step (2) obtains is moved in the fermentation vat that step (1) puts up, pile highly for 1.2m, width are the stockpile of 3.4m, it is the ventilating pit of 5cm that stockpile offers multiple internal diameter running through stockpile with waddy;
(4) when stockpile temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, every day stirring 1 time, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, every day, stirring 2 times, when stockpile temperature drops to below 40 DEG C, obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer by after stockpile slaking, oven dry, pulverizing.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) build highly for 1.9m, width are the fermentation vat of 3.6m, the bottom of fermentation vat offers ventilation hole, and the top of fermentation vat is provided with rainwater-proof device;
(2) by chicken manure dehydration to water content be 48%, be uniformly mixed with stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran and obtain compound, the parts by weight of chicken manure, stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran are respectively 30 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 4.5 parts, 2 parts, evenly compound is sprayed as complex ferment microbial inoculum with the mixture of sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium, the weight ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and compound is 1:1800, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentation raw material that step (2) obtains is moved in the fermentation vat that step (1) puts up, pile highly for 1.2m, width are the stockpile of 3.5m, it is the ventilating pit of 5cm that stockpile offers multiple internal diameter running through stockpile with waddy;
(4) when stockpile temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, every day stirring 1 time, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, every day, stirring 2 times, when stockpile temperature drops to below 40 DEG C, obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer by after stockpile slaking, oven dry, pulverizing.
Embodiment 5
A preparation method for novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) build highly for 1.7m, width are the fermentation vat of 3.4m, the bottom of fermentation vat offers ventilation hole, and the top of fermentation vat is provided with rainwater-proof device;
(2) by chicken manure dehydration to water content be 49%, be uniformly mixed with stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran and obtain compound, the parts by weight of chicken manure, stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran are respectively 34 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 6 parts, 4 parts, 1 part, evenly compound is sprayed as complex ferment microbial inoculum with the mixture of sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium, the weight ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and compound is 1:1800, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentation raw material that step (2) obtains is moved in the fermentation vat that step (1) puts up, pile highly for 1.2m, width are the stockpile of 3.3m, it is the ventilating pit of 6cm that stockpile offers multiple internal diameter running through stockpile with waddy;
(4) when stockpile temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, every day stirring 1 time, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, every day, stirring 2 times, when stockpile temperature drops to below 40 DEG C, obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer by after stockpile slaking, oven dry, pulverizing.
Embodiment 6
A preparation method for novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) build highly for 1.8m, width are the fermentation vat of 3.4m, the bottom of fermentation vat offers ventilation hole, and the top of fermentation vat is provided with rainwater-proof device;
(2) by chicken manure dehydration to water content be 47%, be uniformly mixed with stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran and obtain compound, the parts by weight of chicken manure, stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran are respectively 35 parts, 3.5 parts, 1.5 parts, 3 parts, 4.5 parts, 4 parts, 1 part, evenly compound is sprayed as complex ferment microbial inoculum with the mixture of sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium, the weight ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and compound is 1:1800, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentation raw material that step (2) obtains is moved in the fermentation vat that step (1) puts up, pile highly for 1.2m, width are the stockpile of 3.2m, it is the ventilating pit of 6cm that stockpile offers multiple internal diameter running through stockpile with waddy;
(4) when stockpile temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, every day stirring 1 time, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, every day, stirring 2 times, when stockpile temperature drops to below 40 DEG C, obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer by after stockpile slaking, oven dry, pulverizing.
Embodiment 7
A preparation method for novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) build highly for 1.6m, width are the fermentation vat of 3.2m, the bottom of fermentation vat offers ventilation hole, and the top of fermentation vat is provided with rainwater-proof device;
(2) by chicken manure dehydration to water content be 48%, be uniformly mixed with stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran and obtain compound, the parts by weight of chicken manure, stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran are respectively 32 parts, 4.5 parts, 2 parts, 4.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 2 parts, evenly compound is sprayed as complex ferment microbial inoculum with the mixture of sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium, the weight ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and compound is 1:1800, obtains fermentation raw material;
(3) fermentation raw material that step (2) obtains is moved in the fermentation vat that step (1) puts up, pile highly for 1.2m, width are the stockpile of 3m, it is the ventilating pit of 6cm that stockpile offers multiple internal diameter running through stockpile with waddy;
(4) when stockpile temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, every day stirring 1 time, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, every day, stirring 2 times, when stockpile temperature drops to below 40 DEG C, obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer by after stockpile slaking, oven dry, pulverizing.
Reach 60 DEG C of required times, 60 DEG C of time length and the total amount of organic of obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium content, coliform count, worm's ovum number of embodiment 1-7 and comparative example are detected, what wherein comparative example adopted is publication number is the method described in the Chinese patent application of CN102887755A, and result is as shown in the table:
As seen from the above table, indices of the present invention is all better than comparative example.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a preparation method for novel chicken manure organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) build fermentation vat, the bottom of fermentation vat offers ventilation hole, and the top of fermentation vat is provided with rainwater-proof device;
(2) dewatering chicken manure to water content is 45-50%, is uniformly mixed and obtains compound, evenly spray compound, obtain fermentation raw material with complex ferment microbial inoculum with stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran;
(3) fermentation raw material that step (2) obtains is moved in the fermentation vat that step (1) puts up, pile stockpile, stockpile offers multiple ventilating pit running through stockpile with waddy;
(4) when stockpile temperature reaches more than 35 DEG C, every day stirring 1 time, when stockpile temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, every day, stirring 2 times, when stockpile temperature drops to below 40 DEG C, obtained chicken manure organic fertilizer by after stockpile slaking, oven dry, pulverizing.
2. the preparation method of a kind of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the height of fermentation vat is 1.6-2m.
3. the preparation method of a kind of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (2), the width of fermentation vat is 3.2-3.6m.
4. the preparation method of a kind of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the parts by weight of chicken manure, stalk, rice husk, humic acid, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, wheat bran are respectively 25-35 part, 2-5 part, 1-3 part, 3-5 part, 4-6 part, 3-5 part, 1-2 part.
5. the preparation method of a kind of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), complex ferment microbial inoculum is the mixture of sporeformer, actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, thermophilic fungus, yeast, photosynthetic bacterium.
6. the preparation method of a kind of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), the weight ratio of complex ferment microbial inoculum and compound is 1:1800.
7. the preparation method of a kind of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), the height of stockpile is 1.2m.
8. the preparation method of a kind of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), the width of stockpile is 3-3.5m.
9. the preparation method of a kind of novel chicken manure organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), the internal diameter of ventilating pit is 5-6cm.
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CN105948444A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南云粉网络科技有限公司 | Method for treating dung through microorganisms and microorganism accelerant using same |
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Cited By (11)
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