CN104603989A - Apparatus for stacking pole plate for secondary battery - Google Patents

Apparatus for stacking pole plate for secondary battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104603989A
CN104603989A CN201380045912.4A CN201380045912A CN104603989A CN 104603989 A CN104603989 A CN 104603989A CN 201380045912 A CN201380045912 A CN 201380045912A CN 104603989 A CN104603989 A CN 104603989A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole plate
mentioned
conveyer belt
unit
feeding portion
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Granted
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CN201380045912.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104603989B (en
Inventor
金钟成
高康镐
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Mplus Corp
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Mplus Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/10Batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an apparatus for stacking a pole plate for a secondary battery, the apparatus including: a transfer unit transferring a pole plate (2) for the secondary battery along a transfer line using a vacuum attracting force; a stacking magazine (30) disposed below the transfer unit and including a loading unit for multiply stacking the pole plate (2) transferred along the transfer line; and a transfer-driving unit transferring the pole plate (2) along the transfer unit and stopping the pole plate (2) when the pole plate (2) is transferred to the stacking magazine (30), the transfer-driving unit repeatedly performing transfer and stopping.

Description

Electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus, relate to following electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus in more detail, electrode plate for secondary battery transfer conveyer belt repeatedly performs transfer, stops action, pole plate was separated from transfer conveyer belt in stopping moment, and be loaded into storehouse feeding portion, by making the conveyer belt of transferring pole plates stop, any External Force Acting can be prevented in pole plate, thus can minimize impaired for pole plate.
Background technology
By laminated clapboard on multiple positive plate, stacked negative plate on dividing plate, stacked positive plate again above the dividing plate on negative plate, and the mode again stacking gradually dividing plate and negative plate is to manufacture secondary cell.On the other hand, the active material determining polarity is coated with on the two sides in order to manufacture secondary cell and stacked each pole plate.That is, be coated with positive active material on the two sides of positive plate, be coated with negative electrode active material on the two sides of negative plate.
Therefore, dividing plate is got involved between positive plate and negative plate, manufacture by multiple positive plate and negative plate (following, for the ease of understanding, positive plate and negative plate are referred to as " pole plate ") electrode assemblies of stacked regulation area, and this electrode assemblies is contained in shell (case), thus manufacture the battery unit (cell) being injected electrolyte by the opening portion, side of shell to enclosure, the opening portion, side of sealed cell unit (cell) after completing discharge and recharge by the battery unit (cell) to this secondary cell, carry out the manufacture of secondary cell.
Punching press (stamping) can be used to equip and to manufacture this positive plate and negative plate.That is, untie the negative or positive electrode electrode being wound into roll forming state with constant speed, generate electrode with grid (grid), and after cutting into constant size, be loaded into feeding portion.This pole plate manufacture process also can comprise pole plate matting and pole plate checks operation.When comprising inspection operation, the pole plate manufacturing invariant shape is positioned over conveyer top, to the transfer of inspection operation, and by being arranged at the testing fixture on pole plate top through checking process.If checking process terminates, then defective products is removed, and excellent product are transferred to loading part, and in order to remove defective products or load excellent product, most preferably, transfer in the mode be attached to below conveyer.Therefore, the part illustrated in the present invention is transfer conveyor section to loading part transfer and loading station, and all process steps part till eliminating checking process.
Now, along transfer line transferring pole plates, and when above-mentioned pole plate is landed to storehouse feeding portion, tilting degree due to the rearward end side of pole plate is greater than the tilting degree of the leading section side of pole plate, thus pole plate advances in an inclined state, and load to the landing of storehouse feeding portion, instead of land immediately below storehouse feeding portion.
On the other hand, along transfer line (namely, conveyer belt) transferring pole plates, and when above-mentioned pole plate is landed to storehouse feeding portion, owing to remaining the power of the direction of advance promoting pole plate to transfer line, the tilting degree of the rearward end side of pole plate is made to be greater than the tilting degree of the leading section side of pole plate, thus pole plate advances in an inclined state, instead of land immediately below storehouse feeding portion, if use up the power so promoting pole plate, then pole plate loads to the landing of storehouse feeding portion by deadweight.
But, like this, pole plate advances to transfer direction and in the process of landing under the state that rear side tilts a little and front side is sagging a little, the power that forward direction promotes pole plate is not suitably decayed, thus the situation that the frequent end that pole plate occurs collides with storehouse feeding portion because of excessive power, like this, if pole plate advance and landing and the end of pole plate because of excessive power with storehouse feeding portion (precisely, the internal face in storehouse feeding portion) collide, then cause the phenomenon of the active material fragmentation being coated on pole plate two sides (particularly, the phenomenon of a part of active material fragmentation of the end side collided with storehouse feeding portion in whole of active material), like this, if in the process of loading pole plate, active material is broken and damage, the characteristic of pole plate itself is then likely caused to decline, thus, finally likely bad impact is produced on the performance of secondary cell.Just, if the end of pole plate collides with storehouse feeding portion by excessive power, then produce the phenomenon of the active material fragmentation of pole plate, in addition, also likely produce much bad impact, thus current, need transferring and loading in the process of pole plate, can prevent in advance the end section of pole plate excessively and the suitable buffering of phenomenon that collides of storehouse feeding portion load guidance unit.
In fluting is equipped at a high speed, because the screen of pole plate is exceedingly fast, if thus load pole plate in moving process, then collide with face, storehouse feeding portion and the corner of pole plate is badly damaged.
Therefore, load under not impaired state to make pole plate, need the speed reducing pole plate, and the unit like this suitably reducing pole plate speed is incomplete in the past, thus current, in raising speed of production, the impaired problem of pole plate has become maximum stumbling-block, and the life-span or the performance that are reduced pole plate by the impaired broken thing caused of pole plate owing to likely occurring in the process of loading pole plate, not thus fine in a lot.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The present invention develops to solve the above problems, main purpose of the present invention is, following new electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus is provided, electrode plate for secondary battery transfer conveyer belt performs transfer repeatedly, stop action, pole plate was separated from transfer conveyer belt by pole plate landing mechanism in stopping moment, and be loaded into pole plate storehouse feeding portion, stop by making the conveyer belt of transferring pole plates, any External Force Acting can be prevented in pole plate, thus can minimize impaired for pole plate, and prevent the pole plate that caused by external force in the process of loading pole plate impaired, greatly can contribute to the raising of speed of production thus, and prevent from producing broken thing etc. because pole plate is impaired, thus the life-span extending pole plate can greatly be contributed to, and guarantee the high-performance of pole plate.
The means of dealing with problems
According to the present invention for solving problem as above, provide the electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus with following feature, it comprises: transferred unit, and pole plate 2 is moved along transfer line; Storehouse feeding portion 30, there is the loading part loading the above-mentioned pole plate 2 moved along with above-mentioned transferred unit in multilayer mode, the side, upper end of above-mentioned loading part is configured at the bottom of above-mentioned transferred unit, the feature of above-mentioned electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus is, it comprises: vacuum unit, and above-mentioned pole plate 2 is transferred along above-mentioned transferred unit under the state of adsorbing by pull of vacuum; And transfer driver element, above-mentioned pole plate 2 is transferred along with above-mentioned transferred unit, when above-mentioned pole plate 2 is transferred to above-mentioned storehouse feeding portion 30, repeatedly carries out the transfer of above-mentioned pole plate 2, stop action.
The effect of invention
Structure of the present invention is as follows, namely, by conveyer belt, pole plate is moved in vacuum suction mode, when pole plate enters in storehouse feeding portion, by transfer driver element (precisely, CD-ROM drive motor 20) conveyer belt and pole plate are stopped, and pole plate is landed under halted state below storehouse feeding portion 30, and repeatedly perform the transfer of a series of pole plate, stopping, loading, according to the present invention, by making the conveyer belt being adsorbed with pole plate stop, when preventing from loading pole plate, any External Force Acting is in pole plate, and thus having can by impaired for pole plate minimized advantage.
Further, like this, prevent any External Force Acting in pole plate, thus do not exist and become the impaired problem of pole plate in the loading process of maximum stumbling-block improving in equipment speed of production, thus can improve the speed of production of pole plate.
And, being played by the impaired broken thing caused of pole plate of likely producing in the process of loading pole plate reduces the life-span of pole plate or the effect of performance, and the pole plate load mode adopted in the present invention has a lot of effect by the life-span of pole plate or stable performance.
As equipment of slotting at a high speed, transferring pole plates is while perform the work needed for pole plate on one side, and when loading pole plate, usually, pole plate advances to transfer direction and lands under the state that rear side tilts a little and front side is sagging a little, and pole plate advances and in the process of landing under this heeling condition, the power that forward direction promotes pole plate is not suitably decayed, thus the situation that the frequent end that pole plate occurs collides with storehouse feeding portion because of excessive power, like this, if pole plate advance and landing and the end of pole plate because of excessive power with storehouse feeding portion (precisely, the internal face in storehouse feeding portion) collide, then cause the phenomenon of the active material fragmentation being coated on pole plate two sides, thus finally the characteristic of pole plate itself is likely made to decline, and bad impact is produced on the performance of secondary cell.
But, in the present invention, by conveyer belt, pole plate is moved in vacuum suction mode, when pole plate enters in storehouse feeding portion, pole plate is carried to storehouse feeding portion landing luggage of going forward side by side under halted state, thus to prevent in the process of loading pole plate any External Force Acting in pole plate, thus can pole plate is impaired (active material broken etc. impaired) minimize, one of major advantage that this point has for the present invention.
And, in the present invention, also comprise blowing function, when the periphery that the multiple display impellers 34 being arranged at storehouse feeding portion promote pole plate comes at the multiple pole plate of inside, storehouse feeding portion permutation, consider and to be close to mutually and the situation likely making the corner of pole plate impaired because of the frictional force between pole plate and pole plate or electrostatic etc., can blow to the periphery position of pole plate, thus when pole plate will be loaded on the pole plate loaded, if blow to pole plate periphery position, then between pole plate and pole plate, form air layer, pole plate and pole plate are separated, thus when permutation, also permutation can be carried out with very little power, thus there is the effect that prevention pole plate is impaired.
And, according to the present invention, the push rod landed from conveyor belt surface for making pole plate with the way of propelling in the length direction with delivery board (namely, the transfer direction of pole plate) long long plate shape side by side, to guarantee spacious plane to greatest extent, and, in the bottom surface of push rod (namely, the face contacted with pole plate) be formed with vacuum and formed and prevent groove, when pole plate landing mechanism push rod press downwards pole plate make it be separated from conveyer belt time, contact with pole plate with sufficient spacious area, and diminish to the pressure of pole plate transmission, thus not only in the effect that pole plate aggrieved Party mask is useful, and when using push rod to press pole plate, vacuum state is formed instantaneously between two contact-making surfaces, thus also there is the interactional effect thoroughly preventing from being difficult to be separated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus structure of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the major part of enlarged drawing 1.
Fig. 3 is an end view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus of the present invention comprises: transferred unit, pole plate 2 is moved along transfer line, storehouse feeding portion 30, there is the loading part loading the above-mentioned pole plate 2 moved along with above-mentioned transferred unit in multilayer mode, the side, upper end of above-mentioned loading part is configured at the bottom of above-mentioned transferred unit, above-mentioned electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus comprises: vacuum unit, above-mentioned pole plate 2 is transferred along above-mentioned transferred unit under the state of adsorbing by pull of vacuum, and transfer driver element, above-mentioned pole plate 2 is transferred along with above-mentioned transferred unit, when above-mentioned pole plate 2 is transferred to above-mentioned storehouse feeding portion 30, repeatedly carry out the transfer of above-mentioned pole plate 2, stop action, above-mentioned transferred unit comprises: delivery board 22, transfer line along above-mentioned pole plate 2 connects in long way, and conveyer belt 26, circulate with caterpillar manner with bottom surface on above-mentioned delivery board 22, be formed with the vacuum absorption holes 26h be connected with the above-mentioned vacuum unit being connected to above-mentioned delivery board 22 on the surface of said conveyer belt 26, above-mentioned electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus comprises pole plate landing unit, above-mentioned pole plate landing unit makes above-mentioned pole plate 2 transfer in the mode of the bottom surface being attached to the said conveyer belt 26 of the bottom surface movement at above-mentioned delivery board 22, and the above-mentioned pole plate 2 being adsorbed in said conveyer belt 26 movement stops at the upper position in storehouse feeding portion 30, thus when the vacuum was released, above-mentioned pole plate landing unit lower portion promotes above-mentioned pole plate 2.
The electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: transferred unit, and pole plate 2 is moved along transfer line; Storehouse feeding portion 30, inside has for accommodating the loading part of the pole plate 2 loaded in multilayer mode, and the side, upper end of above-mentioned loading part is configured at the bottom of transferred unit; Vacuum unit, makes above-mentioned pole plate 2 transfer along transferred unit under the state of adsorbing by pull of vacuum; And transfer driver element, pole plate 2 is transferred along with above-mentioned transferred unit, when pole plate 2 is transferred to storehouse feeding portion 30, repeatedly carries out the transfer of pole plate 2, stop action.
Above-mentioned transferred unit can comprise: delivery board 22, and the transfer line along pole plate 2 connects in long way; And conveyer belt 26, circulate with caterpillar manner with bottom surface on this delivery board 22, be formed with the vacuum absorption holes 26h be connected with the vacuum unit being connected to delivery board 22 on the surface of said conveyer belt 26.
The rectangular plate shape of above-mentioned delivery board 22, can adopt the bracing frame of vertically upright configuration to be installed on the structure of main body 10 by guidance unit (as straight line (LM) guide rail).Now, also can adopt, in aforementioned body 10, bracing frame is installed, and delivery board 22 is installed on above-mentioned bracing frame in liftable mode by above-mentioned guidance unit, thus installation makes the structure that can adopt horizontal arrangement.Further, delivery board 22 is connected with the cylinder bar of cylinder by bracket etc., and above-mentioned cylinder is installed on main body 10, and along with the cylinder bar of above-mentioned cylinder carries out flexible work, delivery board 22 vertically can be elevated from bracing frame along with guidance unit.Should be understood that, the lifting structure of above-mentioned delivery board 22 can be used as selection item.
The conduction band groove extended to length direction can be formed in the bottom surface of above-mentioned delivery board 22.To the Width orthogonal with the length direction of delivery board 22, multiple conduction band groove is arranged side by side into multiple row with constant interval.In the present invention, conduction band groove can be arranged to three row in the bottom surface of delivery board 22 to Width.Be formed with two side conduction band grooves at middle conduction band groove two side position of centre, this middle conduction band groove and side conduction band groove are the structure be recessed to form by mutual a pair conduction band shoulder side by side.Above-mentioned a pair conduction band shoulder, when conveyer belt 26 is with caterpillar manner rotary actuation, plays the both side ends of support belt 26, prevents the function that conveyer belt 26 departs from from transfer line track.
Further, the inside of above-mentioned delivery board 22 is provided with hollow bulb.Namely, owing to being provided with the hollow bulb in the space as sky in the inside of delivery board 22, thus vacuum plant is connected with the hollow bulb of delivery board 22 inside by the body of sleeve pipe and so on, the hollow bulb of this delivery board 22 inside can be considered as the passage transmitting pull of vacuum by vacuum plant.
As mentioned above, delivery board 22 can be considered as having the rectangular hollow shell mechanism because of the hollow bulb of inside with upper surface portion and bottom surface sections, and be formed with vacuum hole in the bottom surface sections of this delivery board 22.In the present invention, the groove extended to length direction is formed at each conduction band groove, above-mentioned groove is formed as multiple row (in the present invention to the Width orthogonal with the length direction of delivery board 22 with constant interval, groove type becomes three row), above-mentioned vacuum hole is formed at the groove of this each row, if the vacuum plant be connected with the internal void of above-mentioned delivery board 22 carries out the vacuum work sucking air, then pull of vacuum by the through vacuum hole in the bottom surface to above-mentioned delivery board 22 upwards side to working.And, the inner space portion of above-mentioned delivery board 22 is formed in the mode split by dividing plate, partition space portion by this dividing plate is individually connected with each vacuum plant, especially, the separate vacuum device being configured at the partition space portion on the positive top in storehouse feeding portion 30 in the partition space portion of delivery board 22 different from other partition space portions of delivery board 22 is connected, if be adsorbed in said conveyer belt 26 and transfer pole plate 2 arrive in storehouse feeding portion 30, then only the operation of vacuum plant that is connected with the partition space portion on the positive top being configured at above-mentioned storehouse feeding portion 30 of independent interrupt to remove vacuum, direct vacuum suction is by the pole plate 2 in conveyer belt 26 transfer thus, and only vacuum is removed to the pole plate 2 arrived in storehouse feeding portion 30.
Pole plate 2 is transferred in the mode of conveyer belt 26 bottom surface being attached to the bottom surface movement at above-mentioned delivery board 22.Conveyer belt 26 carry out through the bottom surface of delivery board 26, above, the crawler type circulation of leading section and rearward end.The driven roller 27 that the mode that can comprise making conveyer belt 26 carry out crawler type circulation guides and with the CD-ROM drive motor 20 making conveyer belt 26 make driven roller 27 rotate by the mode that the revolving force of above-mentioned driven roller 27 carries out crawler type circulation.
By roll bracket 27a, multiple roller can be installed at above-mentioned delivery board 22.Can have with roller in the state process contacted with the medial surface of conveyer belt 26 and the outer roller with the state process contacted with the lateral surface of conveyer belt 26.Further, have and rotate in the mode be combined with the motor drive shaft axle of CD-ROM drive motor 20, and apply the driven roller 27 of revolving force in the mode making conveyer belt 26 carry out crawler type circulation.
Above-mentioned driven roller 27 can be installed on the leading section of delivery board 22 by roll bracket 27a.In the position, the left and right sides of the leading section of delivery board 22, pair of rolls bracket 27a is installed, in the structure that above-mentioned roll bracket 27a can adopt the roll shaft of driven roller 27 rotatably to combine.
In the present invention, if rotating by the motor drive shaft of CD-ROM drive motor 20 that is connected with the roll shaft of driven roller 27 of the mode of transferring power, then driven roller 27 rotates and conveyer belt 26 can be made to carry out crawler type circulation.Namely, conveyer belt 26 is made up of intermediate conveyor belt 26 and Liang Ge side, both sides conveyer belt 26, intermediate conveyor belt 26 combines in the mode of the Intermediate Gray rolled portion via driven roller 27, two side conveyer belts 26 combine in the mode of two side band rolled portion via driven roller 27, and three conveyer belts 26 are rotated by the rotation of driven roller 27 simultaneously.Now, above-mentioned CD-ROM drive motor 20 is installed on the main body 10 as body of the present invention by bracket etc., and the motor drive shaft of CD-ROM drive motor 20 can have by driving wheel 20a, belt 20b and driven pulley 27a (being combined with the roll shaft axle of driven roller 27) with can the structure that is connected with driven roller 27 of the mode of transferring power.
Further, be formed with constant interval multiple vacuum absorption holes 26h that inwardly outside is through in said conveyer belt 26, when conveyer belt 26 carries out crawler type circulation time, the vacuum hole of delivery board 22 can be connected with the vacuum absorption holes 26h of conveyer belt 26.
Therefore, if the vacuum power sucking air in the vacuum plant be connected with the hollow bulb of above-mentioned delivery board 22 inside works, then pull of vacuum is worked to upside by the vacuum hole that the bottom surface to delivery board 22 is through, and the pull of vacuum that upwards side sucks acts on conveyer belt 26 part of the bottom surface process to above-mentioned delivery board 22, pull of vacuum also acts on the lower position of conveyer belt 26 by through vacuum absorption holes 26h, thus in the bottom surfaces of the conveyer belt 26 to above-mentioned delivery board 22 bottom surface process, the pole plate 2 of Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles form is stably adsorbed by pull of vacuum, the pole plate 2 being adsorbed in conveyer belt 26 by pull of vacuum can move along the transfer line of transferred unit.In the present invention, if other transferred unit that pole plate 2 configures from the mode be connected with the position of the rearward end (can be described as the upstream end of pole plate 2) with delivery board 22 (can be not shown conveyer belt etc.) drop into level, then in the bottom surface of the conveyer belt 26 through above-mentioned delivery board 22 bottom, pole plate 2 can moved by the transfer line along transferred unit under the state of adsorbing by pull of vacuum.
At the leading section side lower part of above-mentioned delivery board 22, there is storehouse feeding portion 30, there is collecting by the loading part of the pole plate 2 of loading in the inside in above-mentioned storehouse feeding portion 30.Above-mentioned storehouse feeding portion 30 can to make the mode upper end that pole plate 2 can be stacked from top be open hexahedron box shape.There is in storehouse feeding portion 30 loading dock be elevated accordingly with the loading height of pole plate 2, above-mentioned loading dock can be elevated for storehouse feeding portion 30 in position accurately by not shown guidance unit (as line slideway), and the lifting work of loading dock can perform by servo motor 63.Namely, ball-screw 64 is connected with the motor drive shaft of servo motor in the mode driven, loading dock 65 is connected with above-mentioned ball-screw 64 by bracket etc., if ball-screw 64 rotates by the motor drive shaft of servo motor 63, then loading dock 65 can be elevated with the height of precision.Ball-screw 64 is combined with the motor drive shaft axle of servo motor 63, ball-screw nut and ball-screw 64 are screwed, ball-screw nut is connected with loading dock 65 by bracket etc., loading dock 65 can by the driving of servo motor 63 in the inside in storehouse feeding portion 30 with the lift in height of precision.The lifting unit of servo motor 63 grade as above can be called pole plate loading height adjustment elevating mechanism 62.
On the other hand, the height being loaded into the pole plate 2 in above-mentioned storehouse feeding portion 30 is detected by transducer, and loading dock can be elevated in storehouse feeding portion 30 according to the loading height of pole plate 2.In the present invention, two optical sensors 34 in opposite directions can be set in the position, the left and right sides in storehouse feeding portion 30, make the state that the height of pole plate 2 becomes corresponding with the height of the light signal mutually exchanged in two optical sensors 34, if cut off the light signal between two optical sensors 34 in opposite directions, then above-mentioned loading dock can land, and from successively pole plate 2 being loaded into the loading part of inside, storehouse feeding portion 30 below.That is, with the loading height making optical sensor 34 play the mode Detection electrode 2 of the function of the loading height regulating pole plate 2.
The present invention includes pole plate landing unit, the pole plate 2 being adsorbed in conveyer belt 26 movement stops at the upper position in storehouse feeding portion 30, when the vacuum was released, and above-mentioned pole plate landing unit lower portion promotion pole plate 2.In the present invention, pole plate landing unit can comprise catch bar 44, push rod 42, cam 50, elevation driving unit etc.
Catch bar 44 is to combine from the mode through towards bottom surface on above-mentioned delivery board 22, and above-mentioned catch bar 44 carries out OQ t by elevation driving unit to delivery board 22.Further, in the bottom of catch bar 44, push rod 42 is arranged in the mode of the bottom being configured at conveyer belt 26.In the present invention, catch bar 44 is arranged in the mode be configured between two conveyer belts 26, and push rod 42 is arranged at the bottom of above-mentioned catch bar 44, and horizontal direction side by side configures to the bottom surface with delivery board 22.It is two right that above-mentioned catch bar 44 and push rod 42 are configured with.
Above-mentioned delivery board 22 is connected with the main body 10 of stack apparatus with support units such as being elevated guiding piece (line slideway) by bracket, at delivery board 22, there is catch bar bracket 46, be configured with two right catch bars 44 to combine with catch bar bracket 46, the two pairs of push rods 42 are at the lower position of conveyer belt 26 and row arrangement.
Cam 50 can be adopted for making the elevation driving unit of above-mentioned catch bar 44 and push rod 42 lifting work.Lifting CD-ROM drive motor 52 is installed on above-mentioned delivery board 22 by bracket etc., cam 50 is installed (certainly at the motor drive shaft of lifting CD-ROM drive motor 52, cam 50 combines with the motor drive shaft of lifting CD-ROM drive motor 50 to make the mode of its rotating center section bias), the cam follower 54 of the relative rotational structure of bearing and so on can be had with the catch bar bracket 46 of the push rod 42 being installed on this at above-mentioned a pair catch bar 44 of support, if cam 50 rotates by the rotation of above-mentioned lifting CD-ROM drive motor 52, then cam follower 54 slides along the cam surface of cam 50, and cam 50 makes catch bar bracket 46 and the catch bar 44 be supported by it and push rod 42 land, and the downward pole plate 2 that promotes makes it land to storehouse feeding portion 30 and load from conveyer belt 26 surface.Certainly, when catch bar 44 lands, the vacuum adsorption force of pole plate is in discharged state.
On the other hand, if above-mentioned cam 50 rotates to origin-location by the motor drive shaft being elevated CD-ROM drive motor 52, then cam follower 54, catch bar bracket 46, catch bar 44 and push rod 42 rise on origin-location by recovery unit.Such as, at catch bar 44 the mode of OQ t can be there is spring by the guide pin bushing supported as recovery unit, the both ends of above-mentioned spring are connected with guide pin bushing with catch bar 44 respectively, under the state of catch bar bracket 46, catch bar 44 and push rod 42 landing, spring is compressed, and cam 50 rotates to origin-location, thus when removing the power making catch bar 44 and push rod 42 land, spring returns to original state by elastic force, and the catch bar bracket 46 making catch bar 44, push rod 42 and support these rises on origin-location.At guide pin bushing, there is support shoulder, have to the outstanding support shoulder of catch bar 44 outer peripheral face, if make spring combine with the outer peripheral face of catch bar 44, and make the both ends of spring between the support shoulder and the support shoulder of catch bar 44 outer peripheral face of guide pin bushing, then when catch bar 44 and push rod 42 land, spring is compressed, thus is in the state retaining elastic restoring force.Certainly, in addition to the spring, as long as the unit that the push rod 42 that the mode making to promote pole plate 2 is landed rises again on origin-location, so just all recovery unit can be adopted as.
Preferably, there is insufflation unit, above-mentioned insufflation unit makes pole plate 2 transfer in the mode of conveyer belt 26 bottom surface being attached to the bottom surface movement at above-mentioned delivery board 22, and the pole plate 2 being adsorbed in conveyer belt 26 movement stops at the upper position in storehouse feeding portion 30, thus when the vacuum was released, above-mentioned insufflation unit is blown between pole plate 2 and conveyer belt 26, makes pole plate 2 from the smooth and easy separation in the surface of conveyer belt 26.Now, insufflation unit can comprise the blow-out nozzle of the adjacent position be configured between conveyer belt 26 surface and pole plate 2.At delivery board 22, blow-out nozzle is set, blow-out nozzle is connected with not shown air feeder by the flexible pipe etc. of pipe and so on, by blow-out nozzle to conveyer belt 26 surface and pole plate 2 between spray air, make pole plate 2 by air thrust to conveyer belt 26 lower part from.On the other hand, also can be attached with guiding piece, when above-mentioned pole plate 2 lands to storehouse feeding portion 30, above-mentioned guiding piece helps pole plate 2 to make it be positioned over the position accurately in storehouse feeding portion 30.Pole plate 2 guiding piece can be made up of multiple guide rods etc. of the loading part upper side input port being arranged at storehouse feeding portion 30 in the mode being configured at the periphery of pole plate 2.
Now, above-mentioned pole plate landing unit comprises the push rod 42 promoting pole plate 2 from the surface of conveyer belt 26 and make it land, and forms by carrying out with the surface of pole plate 2 tabular surface that face contacts the constant area promoted with the pole plate 2 of push rod 42 face in opposite directions.The plane that the shape of push rod 42 of pole plate landing unit is wide, the pressure transmitted to pole plate 2 is less, thus favourable in pole plate 2 is impaired, but consider this situation, make push rod 42 in the length direction with delivery board 22 (namely, the transfer direction of pole plate 2) long long plate shape side by side, to guarantee plane wide as far as possible.The tabular surface of push rod 42 becomes the plane contacted with pole plate 2 with wide area.
And, in order to prevent when utilizing push rod 42 to press pole plate 2, between two contact-making surfaces (that is, the tabular surface of push rod 42 and the surface of pole plate 2), form vacuum state instantaneously, thus be difficult to the interaction of separation, be formed with vacuum formation in the bottom surface of push rod 42 and prevent groove.In the present invention, vacuum is formed and prevents from groove from can be formed by multiple first vacuum preventing from groove and the second vacuum from being formed preventing groove to form, above-mentioned first vacuum is formed and prevents groove to be formed with relatively wide area (roughly quadrangle area), above-mentioned second vacuum formation prevents groove to be connected to above-mentioned first vacuum formation and prevents groove, and is communicated with to the side surface part of push rod 42.
Therefore, even if when utilizing push rod 42 to press pole plate 2, want to form vacuum state instantaneously between the tabular surface and the surface of pole plate 2 of push rod 42, also because (namely extraneous air by being formed at the tabular surface of push rod 42, the face contacted with pole plate 2) vacuum formed and prevent concentrated flow from entering and prevent from being formed vacuum, thus can thoroughly prevent from utilizing push rod 42 to press pole plate 2, make the moment that pole plate 2 is separated from conveyer belt 26 surface, make pole plate 2 be difficult to the phenomenon be separated from push rod 42 surface due to the vacuum of the contact-making surface formation of two between push rod 42 and pole plate 2.
The present invention also comprises pole plate display unit, and above-mentioned pole plate display unit has display impeller 34, and above-mentioned display impeller 34 is arranged at the periphery in storehouse feeding portion 30, for promoting the end of pole plate 2 to carry out permutation.
In the present invention, pole plate display unit comprises: multiple display impeller 34, is configured at four peripheries in storehouse feeding portion 30 respectively in the mode that can relatively advance or retreat; And the device 54 that pushes the work forward, make above-mentioned display impeller 34 advance to the end direction of pole plate 2 or retreat.Now, the device 54 that pushes the work forward making display impeller 34 advance or to retreat can be made up of cylinder.Namely, each display impeller 34 in the upper side being arranged at storehouse feeding portion 30 respectively all around portion is connected with the cylinder bar of cylinder, if cylinder bar advances by the work of cylinder, then display individually impeller 34 and advance (advanced in unison) simultaneously, thus promote four peripheries of pole plate 2 gently, pole plate 2 is loaded with the state of vertically permutation.Preferably, when pole plate 2 is loaded into storehouse feeding portion 30, indivedual display impeller 34 immediately advances and makes pole plate 2 permutation.That is, when a pole plate 2 devotes storehouse feeding portion 30, immediately make display impeller 34 advance, make pole plate permutation, this is preferred in many aspects.Preferably, display impeller 34 has the cushion pad of the soft material of the rubber of sponge or softness and so at the mask in opposite directions of the end with pole plate 2, when promoting the end of pole plate 2 by display impeller 34 and carry out permutation, cushion pad directly contacts with pole plate 2, makes that the permutation work of pole plate 2 is more smooth and easy to be carried out thus.
Now, more preferably, also comprise insufflation unit, when by above-mentioned display impeller 34 permutation pole plate 2, above-mentioned insufflation unit is blown between the pole plate of two in opposite directions 2.When by pole plate display unit (namely, pole plate array mechanism) by pole plate 2 permutation when storehouse feeding portion 30 is inner, when being close to because of the frictional force between pole plate 2 and pole plate 2 or electrostatic etc., the corner of pole plate 2 is likely impaired, thus in order to tackle this situation, pole plate display unit also can have blowing function.
According to the present invention, insufflation unit has blow-out nozzle at each display impeller 34 of the four direction (all around direction) being arranged at the storehouse feeding portion 30 with hexahedron box structure, blow-out nozzle is connected with not shown air feeder (can be compressor etc.) with connector etc. by flexible pipe, blow by the periphery face in opposite directions of pole plate 2 (that is, with) before each display impeller 34.Air supply road is formed in each display impeller 34 inside, and there are air supply road and the multiple gas holes be connected before display impeller 34, on the air supply road of above-mentioned display impeller 34, above-mentioned air feeder is connected with connector etc. by flexible pipe, thus to the periphery position air supply of pole plate 2.
Below, illustrate and transfer according to the present invention of said structure the process that the pole plate 2 of coming stably is loaded into storehouse feeding portion 30.
First, said conveyer belt 26 by the rotation of CD-ROM drive motor 20 and driven roller 27 to the bottom surface of delivery board 22, top, leading section and rearward end side pass through with caterpillar manner, and the part of the bottom surface process to delivery board 22 in said conveyer belt 26, under the state be close to making pole plate 2 by pull of vacuum, pole plate 2 moves along transfer line, and when arriving the upper position in storehouse feeding portion 30, stop the work of CD-ROM drive motor 20, pole plate 2 is stopped in storehouse feeding portion 30.
If the pole plate 2 transferred to conveyer belt 26 surface by vacuum adsorption force stops in storehouse feeding portion 30, then interrupt the suction of the pole plate 2 based on vacuum, and land as the catch bar 44 of major part of pole plate landing unit and push rod 42, and lower portion promotion pole plate 2 makes it be separated from conveyer belt 26 surface, thus be loaded into the loading part of inside, storehouse feeding portion 30.Now, when pole plate 2 lands, by sucking (vacuum suction), pole plate 2 should not be attracted to the surface of conveyer belt 26, thus interrupt sucking, and utilize air to apply malleation (pressure compared with the vacuum adsorption force as negative pressure), pole plate 2 is easily separated from the surface of conveyer belt 26.Utilize air can be performed by the insufflation unit of the adjacent position be configured between said conveyer belt 26 surface and pole plate 2 to the process applying malleation.On the other hand, as mentioned above, also can adhere to pole plate 2 guiding piece, thus when pole plate 2 lands, help pole plate 2 to make it be positioned over the position accurately in storehouse feeding portion 30.
In the present invention, in vacuum suction mode, pole plate 2 is moved by conveyer belt 26, when pole plate 2 enters in storehouse feeding portion 30, by transfer driver element, conveyer belt 26 and pole plate 2 are stopped.In the present invention, transfer driver element is made up of CD-ROM drive motor 20, by CD-ROM drive motor 20 transfer of conveyer belt 26 and pole plate 2 repeatedly, stopping.
Therefore, according to the present invention, by above-mentioned CD-ROM drive motor 20, conveyer belt 26 is circulated, thus transferring pole plates 2, when pole plate 2 arrives in storehouse feeding portion 30, pole plate 2 is stopped, and pole plate 2 is carried to storehouse feeding portion 30 landing luggage of going forward side by side under halted state.Make pole plate 2 in such a stationary state to go forward side by side process that luggage carries of bottom, storehouse feeding portion 30 landing be the mode repeatedly performing the transfer of a series of pole plate 2, stopping, loading, stop by making the conveyer belt 26 being adsorbed with above-mentioned pole plate 2, when preventing from loading pole plate 2, any External Force Acting is in pole plate 2, thus can minimize impaired for pole plate 2.
Further, like this, when preventing from loading pole plate 2, any External Force Acting is in pole plate 2, thus does not exist become the impaired problem of pole plate 2 in the loading of maximum stumbling-block in the speed of production improving equipment, thus can improve the speed of production of pole plate 2.
And, being played by the impaired broken thing caused of pole plate 2 of likely producing in the process of loading pole plate 2 reduces the life-span of pole plate 2 or the effect of performance, and pole plate 2 load mode adopted in the present invention has very large effect by the life-span of pole plate 2 or stable performance.
In the present invention, transferring pole plates 2, and in storehouse feeding portion 30, pole plate 2 is loaded under halted state, thus can prevent the end of pole plate 2 from colliding with storehouse feeding portion 30 because of excessive impulsive force in advance, make the phenomenon of the active material fragmentation being coated on pole plate 2 surface, like this, by thoroughly eliminating the possibility of broken etc. the impaired generation of active material in the process of loading pole plate 2, there is provided and can prevent the performance of pole plate 2 itself from reducing, and then, guarantee the advantage of the high-quality of secondary cell itself.
And, in the present invention, also comprise blowing function, when the periphery that the multiple display impellers 34 being arranged at storehouse feeding portion 30 promote pole plate 2 comes at the multiple pole plate 2 of the inner permutation in storehouse feeding portion 30, consider and to be close to mutually and the situation likely making the corner of pole plate 2 impaired because of the frictional force between pole plate 2 and pole plate 2 or electrostatic etc., can blow to the periphery position of pole plate 2, thus when pole plate 2 will be loaded on the pole plate 2 loaded, if blow to pole plate 2 periphery position, then between pole plate 2 and pole plate 2, form air layer, pole plate 2 and pole plate 2 are separated, thus when permutation, also permutation can be carried out with very little power, thus there is the effect that prevention pole plate 2 is impaired.
And, according to the present invention, the push rod 42 landed from conveyer belt 26 surface for making pole plate 2 with the way of propelling in the length direction with delivery board 22 (namely, the transfer direction of pole plate 2) long long plate shape side by side, to guarantee spacious plane to greatest extent, and, in the bottom surface of push rod 42 (namely, the face contacted with pole plate 2) be formed with vacuum and formed and prevent groove, the land shape of push rod 42 of mechanism of pole plate 2 is fully wide plane, the pressure being passed to pole plate 2 is diminished, thus not only in the effect that pole plate 2 aggrieved Party mask is useful, and when utilizing push rod 42 to press pole plate 2, vacuum state is formed instantaneously between two contact-making surfaces, thus also there is the interactional effect thoroughly preventing from being difficult to be separated.
Brief description has the pole plate loading process of the present invention of said structure.
1. the pole plate 2 and the pole plate 2 that form secondary cell enter conveyer with the state maintaining constant space.
2. pole plate transfer conveyer belt 26 repeatedly performs transfer by CD-ROM drive motor 20, stops action.
3. pole plate 2 moves in the mode of vacuum suction in the bottom of transfer conveyer belt 26.
4. at delivery board 22, there is inlet hole and vacuum hole, and also bore a hole at conveyer belt 26 and have vacuum absorption holes 26h, make pole plate 2 vacuum suction.
5., in the moment (that is, stopping at the moment in storehouse feeding portion 30) that pole plate 2 stops, pole plate 2 is separated from belt by pole plate landing unit, and drops to storehouse feeding portion 30.For inducing the land transfer driver element of circulation rotating of unit and conveyer belt 26 of pole plate to be synchronized, thus conveyer belt 26 promotes pole plate 2 instantaneously in stopping and making it drop downwards.
6. the pole plate 2 dropped to storehouse feeding portion 30 carries out permutation by pole plate display unit (that is, pole plate array mechanism).
7. the loading height of pole plate 2 is by the constant maintenance of pole plate 2 loading height adjustment elevating mechanism.
On the other hand, brief description has feature of the present invention and the advantage of driving mechanism as above.
1. in fluting is equipped at a high speed, due to pole plate 2 screen quickly, if thus load pole plate 2 in moving process, then collide with feeding portion wall and the corner of pole plate 2 be badly damaged, thus in order to make pole plate 2 load under not impaired state, need the speed reducing pole plate 2, and in the present invention, by making the conveyer belt 26 being adsorbed with pole plate 2 stop, when loading pole plate 2 grade, prevent any External Force Acting in pole plate 2, thus can minimize impaired for pole plate 2.
2. by repeatedly performing the transfer of pole plate 2 as above, stopping, loading, prevent pole plate 2 impaired, thus do not exist and become the impaired problem of pole plate 2 in the loading of maximum stumbling-block improving in equipment speed of production, thus can improve the speed of production of pole plate 2.
3. being played by the impaired broken thing caused of pole plate 2 of likely occurring in the process of loading pole plate 2 reduces the life-span of pole plate 2 or the effect of performance, and pole plate of the present invention 2 load mode will have very large effect in the life-span of pole plate 2 or stable performance.
Above, specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.But thought of the present invention and scope are not limited to this specific embodiment, as long as general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, just can understand and diversely modify in the scope not changing main idea of the present invention and be out of shape.
Therefore; the category of above-described embodiment for making general technical staff of the technical field of the invention more intactly understand invention; thus should be understood to be only exemplary in all respects, and non-limiting, and the present invention is only defined by the claimed scope of invention.
Utilizability in industry
The present invention usefully can be used in following electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus, in vacuum suction mode, pole plate is moved by conveyer belt, when pole plate enters in storehouse feeding portion, by transfer driver element, conveyer belt and pole plate are stopped, make pole plate in such a stationary state, below storehouse feeding portion, landing luggage of going forward side by side carries, and repeatedly perform the transfer of a series of pole plate, stopping, loading, stop by making the conveyer belt being adsorbed with pole plate, when preventing from loading pole plate, any External Force Acting is in pole plate, and thus having can by impaired for pole plate minimized advantage.

Claims (7)

1. an electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising:
Transferred unit, makes electrode plate for secondary battery (2) move along transfer line by pull of vacuum;
Storehouse feeding portion (30), have the loading part of the above-mentioned pole plate (2) moved along with above-mentioned transferred unit with multilayer mode storehouse, above-mentioned storehouse feeding portion is configured at the bottom of above-mentioned transferred unit; And
Transfer driver element, makes above-mentioned pole plate (2) transfer along with above-mentioned transferred unit, when above-mentioned pole plate (2) is to above-mentioned storehouse feeding portion (30) transfer, repeatedly carries out the transfer of above-mentioned pole plate (2), stops action.
2. electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, above-mentioned transferred unit comprises:
Delivery board (22), the transfer line along above-mentioned pole plate (2) connects in long way; And
Conveyer belt (26), circulate with caterpillar manner with bottom surface on above-mentioned delivery board (22), be formed with the vacuum absorption holes (26h) be connected with the vacuum unit being connected to above-mentioned delivery board (22) on the surface of said conveyer belt.
3. electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise pole plate landing unit, above-mentioned pole plate landing unit makes above-mentioned pole plate (2) transfer in the mode of the bottom surface being attached to the said conveyer belt (26) in the bottom surface movement of above-mentioned delivery board (22), and be adsorbed in said conveyer belt (26) and the above-mentioned pole plate (2) of movement stops at the upper position in storehouse feeding portion (30), thus when the vacuum was released, above-mentioned pole plate landing unit lower portion promotes above-mentioned pole plate (2).
4. electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise insufflation unit, above-mentioned insufflation unit makes above-mentioned pole plate (2) transfer in the mode of the bottom surface being attached to the said conveyer belt (26) in the bottom surface movement of above-mentioned delivery board (22), and be adsorbed in said conveyer belt (26) and the above-mentioned pole plate (2) of movement stops at the upper position in storehouse feeding portion (30), thus when the vacuum was released, above-mentioned insufflation unit is blown between above-mentioned pole plate (2) and said conveyer belt (26), make above-mentioned pole plate (2) from the smooth and easy separation in surface of said conveyer belt (26).
5. electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the surface that above-mentioned pole plate landing unit is included in said conveyer belt (26) promotes the push rod (42) that above-mentioned pole plate (2) makes it land; Forming by carrying out with the surface of above-mentioned pole plate (2) tabular surface that face contacts the constant area promoted with above-mentioned pole plate (2) face in opposite directions of above-mentioned push rod (42).
6. electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus according to claim 5, is characterized in that, is also formed with anti-vacuum tank at above-mentioned push rod (42) with above-mentioned pole plate (2) face in opposite directions.
7. electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Pole plate display unit, has display impeller (34), and above-mentioned display impeller is arranged at the periphery of above-mentioned storehouse feeding portion (30), for promoting the end of above-mentioned pole plate (2) to carry out permutation; And
Insufflation unit, when by above-mentioned display impeller (34) permutation above-mentioned pole plate (2), above-mentioned insufflation unit is blown between the pole plate of two in opposite directions (2).
CN201380045912.4A 2012-07-16 2013-05-23 Electrode plate for secondary battery stack apparatus Active CN104603989B (en)

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KR1020120077227A KR101329073B1 (en) 2012-07-16 2012-07-16 Secondary battery electrode stacking machine
KR10-2012-0077227 2012-07-16
PCT/KR2013/004509 WO2014014196A1 (en) 2012-07-16 2013-05-23 Apparatus for stacking pole plate for secondary battery

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