CN104563050B - 机动车行驶除雪装置 - Google Patents

机动车行驶除雪装置 Download PDF

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CN104563050B
CN104563050B CN201510007692.7A CN201510007692A CN104563050B CN 104563050 B CN104563050 B CN 104563050B CN 201510007692 A CN201510007692 A CN 201510007692A CN 104563050 B CN104563050 B CN 104563050B
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snow
fixed plate
snow removing
plate
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CN104563050A (zh
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孙本新
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Tongling Tianrui Construction Co Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
    • E01H5/065—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades characterised by the form of the snow-plough blade, e.g. flexible, or by snow-plough blade accessories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
    • E01H5/065—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades characterised by the form of the snow-plough blade, e.g. flexible, or by snow-plough blade accessories
    • E01H5/066—Snow-plough blade accessories, e.g. deflector plates, skid shoes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/106—Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

本发明给出了一种机动车行驶除雪装置，包括若干组除雪组件和连接板；除雪组件包括固定板、除雪板、U型支撑杆和辊子；固定板开有安装孔和腰形通孔，固定板中部有折弯，使固定板上部在水平面投影与固定板下部在水平面投影之间有20°～50°的夹角；除雪板开有若干安装孔，调节螺栓贯穿安装孔和腰形通孔将二者固定；辊子通过U型支撑杆固定在固定板下部。机动车行驶时带动本装置移动，遇到大雪堆积的路面时，两组除雪组件的除雪板会与积雪接触，因为固定板上部与固定板下部之间保持20°～50°的夹角，导致除雪板与机动车前端面保持一定的角度，引导积雪向机动车外移动，达到清理机动车前进路线上积雪的目的，路面的积雪会自动被推到路边而融化。

Description

机动车行驶除雪装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种机动车行驶除雪装置。
背景技术
在冰冻季节里因积雪会导致车辆行驶不便，从而成为造成冬季交通事故的主要原因，对应路面积雪，通常使用了在道路上人工喷洒沙子的方法或者使用专门的除雪设备清除积雪，但是针对普通车辆没有很好的除雪办法。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、除雪效果好的机动车行驶除雪装置。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种机动车行驶除雪装置，至少包括若干组固定在机动车车轮前侧的除雪组件和连接相邻两个除雪组件的连接板；
除雪组件至少包括固定板、除雪板、U型支撑杆和辊子；
固定板上部开有若干安装孔，固定板下部开有若干竖直的腰形通孔，固定板中部有折弯，使固定板上部在水平面投影与固定板下部在水平面投影之间有20°～50°的夹角；
除雪板上部对应固定板下部腰形通孔的位置开有若干安装孔，调节螺栓贯穿除雪板的安装孔和固定板的腰形通孔将二者固定；
辊子通过U型支撑杆固定在固定板下部，且辊子抵靠在机动车的车轮表面。
采用这样的结构后，机动车行驶时带动本机动车行驶除雪装置移动，遇到大雪堆积的路面时，两组除雪组件的除雪板会与积雪接触，因为固定板上部与固定板下部之间保持20°～50°的夹角，导致除雪板与机动车前端面保持一定的角度，引导积雪向机动车外移动，达到清理机动车前进路线上积雪的目的，当所有车辆都装有除雪装置时，路上的车辆往来行驶，路面的积雪会自动被推到路边而融化；
辊子通过U型支撑杆固定在固定板下部，辊子抵靠在机动车的车轮表面，可以起到支撑固定板的作用，避免因积雪带来的阻力过大，造成除雪组件的变形。
为了更好理解本发明技术内容，以下将本机动车行驶除雪装置简称为本装置。
本装置还包括尾气处理组件，尾气处理组件包括主管和副管，主管的一端连接机动车排气管，主管的另一端分别与若干副管相连通，若干副管分别对应延伸至对应除雪组件的除雪板下侧。
采用这样的结构后，尾气处理组件将机动车排出的高温尾气对准除雪板下侧，可以融化部分积雪，提高除雪效果，也避免除雪板结冰，造成影响本除雪装置的正常功能。
本装置的除雪组件还包括辅助底板，辅助底板通过若干弹簧铰链固定在除雪板的下方；采用这样的结构后，除雪板距离地面有一定间隙，辅助底板可以除去间隙的间隙，而且在路面遇到凸起或异物时，辅助底板会沿弹簧铰链转动，直至除雪组件通过异物时，辅助底板恢复原状，避免损坏除雪板。
附图说明
图1是本装置实施例的立体图之一。
图2是本装置实施例的立体图之二。
图3是本装置实施例除雪组件的立体图之一。
图4是本装置实施例除雪组件的立体图之二。
图5是本装置实施例除雪板的结构示意图。
图6是本装置实施例固定板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1至6所示
本装置包括除雪组件1、尾气处理组件3和连接板2。
两组除雪组件1固定在机动车车轮前侧，除雪组件1包括固定板11、除雪板12、U型支撑杆13、辅助底板14和辊子15；
固定板11上部开有四个第一安装孔11a，固定板11下部开有两个竖直的腰形通孔11b，固定板11中部有折弯，使固定板11上部在水平面投影与固定板11下部在水平面投影之间有20°～50°的夹角；
除雪板12上部对应固定板11下部腰形通孔11b的位置开有两个第二安装孔12a，调节螺栓16贯穿除雪板12的第二安装孔12a和固定板11的腰形通孔11b将二者固定；
U型支撑杆13两端固定在固定板11下部，辊子15装在U型支撑杆13上，且辊子15抵靠在机动车的车轮表面；
辅助底板14通过两个弹簧铰链18固定在除雪板12的下方。
两组除雪组件1通过连接板2连接，连接板2两端分别固定两组除雪组件1的固定板11上。
尾气处理组件3包括主管31和副管32，主管31的一端连接机动车排气管，主管31的另一端分别与两个副管32相连通，两个副管32的出气孔分别对应延伸至靠近对应除雪组件1的除雪板12下侧，且分别对准除雪组件1的除雪板12下侧。
使用之前，分别将两组除雪组件1的固定板11通过四个螺栓与第一安装孔11a固定在机动车前侧保险杠上，使除雪板12距离地面有放置辅助底板14的间隔，将尾气处理组件3固定在机动车底部。
机动车行驶时，带动本装置移动，遇到大雪堆积的路面时，两组除雪组件1的除雪板12和辅助底板14会与积雪接触，因为固定板11上部与固定板11下部之间保持20°～50°的夹角，导致除雪板12与机动车前端面保持一定的角度，车辆行驶中带动积雪向机动车车轮右侧移动，清理机动车前进路线上的积雪；
在路面遇到凸起或异物时，辅助底板14会沿弹簧铰链18转动，直至除雪组件1通过异物时，辅助底板14恢复原状，避免损坏除雪板12；
尾气处理组件3将机动车排出的高温尾气对准除雪板12下侧，可以融化部分积雪，提高除雪效果，也避免除雪板12结冰，造成影响本除雪装置的正常功能。
上述除雪板还可以设置有“铧”状的折弯，起到类似翻土的作用，将积雪翻起并引导至机动车车轮旁侧。
以上所述的仅是本发明的一种实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以作出若干变型和改进，这些也应视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种机动车行驶除雪装置，其特征为：至少包括若干组固定在机动车车轮前侧的除雪组件和连接相邻两个除雪组件的连接板；
除雪组件至少包括固定板、除雪板、U型支撑杆和辊子；
固定板上部开有若干安装孔，固定板下部开有若干竖直的腰形通孔，固定板中部有折弯，使固定板上部在水平面投影与固定板下部在水平面投影之间有20°～50°的夹角；
除雪板上部对应固定板下部腰形通孔的位置开有若干安装孔，调节螺栓贯穿除雪板的安装孔和固定板的腰形通孔将二者固定；
辊子通过U型支撑杆固定在固定板下部，且辊子抵靠在机动车的车轮表面。
2.根据权利要求1所述的机动车行驶除雪装置，其特征是：它还包括尾气处理组件，尾气处理组件包括主管和副管，主管的一端连接机动车排气管，主管的另一端分别与若干副管相连通，若干副管分别对应延伸至对应除雪组件的除雪板下侧。
3.根据权利要求1所述的机动车行驶除雪装置，其特征是：所述的除雪组件还包括辅助底板，辅助底板通过若干弹簧铰链固定在除雪板的下方。
CN201510007692.7A 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 机动车行驶除雪装置 Active CN104563050B (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4450635A (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-05-29 Shwayder Warren M Level adjustable skid shoe for plow blades
DE3319223A1 (de) * 1983-01-15 1984-07-19 Gummi-Küper GmbH & Co KG, 4630 Bochum Schneeraeumleiste aus metall
CN2148094Y (zh) * 1993-05-31 1993-12-01 李锡光 机动车道扫雪器
CN2470401Y (zh) * 2001-03-08 2002-01-09 黄西洲 一种路面冰雪清除机
CN1876962A (zh) * 2006-06-16 2006-12-13 朱保中 新型铲雪融雪车
CN204475249U (zh) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-15 孙本新 机动车行驶除雪装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4450635A (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-05-29 Shwayder Warren M Level adjustable skid shoe for plow blades
DE3319223A1 (de) * 1983-01-15 1984-07-19 Gummi-Küper GmbH & Co KG, 4630 Bochum Schneeraeumleiste aus metall
CN2148094Y (zh) * 1993-05-31 1993-12-01 李锡光 机动车道扫雪器
CN2470401Y (zh) * 2001-03-08 2002-01-09 黄西洲 一种路面冰雪清除机
CN1876962A (zh) * 2006-06-16 2006-12-13 朱保中 新型铲雪融雪车
CN204475249U (zh) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-15 孙本新 机动车行驶除雪装置

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