CN104557165A - Special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557165A CN104557165A CN201510014800.3A CN201510014800A CN104557165A CN 104557165 A CN104557165 A CN 104557165A CN 201510014800 A CN201510014800 A CN 201510014800A CN 104557165 A CN104557165 A CN 104557165A
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- piddock
- western
- fertilizer
- fresh water
- dedicated fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry comprises sea asparagus. The preparation method of the special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning; (2) leaching; (3) washing residues with fresh water; and (4) mixing, concentrating and drying. The fertilizer is produced from sea asparagus as a raw material and meets the requirements on salt and minerals for enabling black Chinese wolfberry to complete the growth history and ensure that black Chinese wolfberry normally flowers and bears fruits. The fertilizer belongs to an organic fertilizer prepared from plants as raw materials; by the fertilizer, the nutrient needs of the black Chinese wolfberry can be met, no harmful substances can be brought, and thus the use of the chemical fertilizer is reduced or eliminated and the organic cultivation of the black Chinese wolfberry is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dedicated fertilizer for black matrimony vine organic farming.
Background technology
Black matrimony vine is a kind of economic halophytes having important medicines and health protection and be worth, and in the last few years, the artificial culture of black matrimony vine came into one's own gradually and is able to continuous popularization.Black matrimony vine belongs to typical halophytes, and so-called halophytes has just referred to that orthobiosis history needs the flora of certain soil salt.
Organic grow more and more came into one's own in the last few years, and the very importance of organic grow is stopped or limit the quantity to use chemical fertilizer or chemical pesticide exactly.In the organic farming practice of black matrimony vine, use that to meet the grow organic farming dedicated fertilizer of needs of black matrimony vine are very important prerequisites.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of dedicated fertilizer for black matrimony vine organic farming, also provides a kind of preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer for black matrimony vine organic farming.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is used for the dedicated fertilizer of black matrimony vine organic farming, includes Western piddock.Piddock is a kind of halophytes in the West, another name salicornia europaeal, Salicornia Bigelovii Torr. etc., be a kind of can the higher plant of vigorous growth under seawater irrigation condition, salification ability is very powerful, is rich in the various mineral substance in seawater in body.
In order to be conducive to the Crop nutrients such as black matrimony vine, dedicated fertilizer of the present invention obtains by the following method: obtain vat liquor with fresh water lixiviate the West piddock, dry obtained again after vat liquor is concentrated.
In order to make nutrient as much as possible enter in special fertilizer, dedicated fertilizer of the present invention obtains by the following method: the method comprises the steps: (1) by Western piddock saliferous weight is the seawater of 2.5-3% or salt solution cleaning; (2) the Western piddock fresh water after washing is incubated lixiviate, the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is equal to or less than 1:10, extraction temperature 50-80 degree, extraction time 6-12 hour; (3) residue fresh water cleaning lixiviate obtained 2-3 time, the weight ratio of each residue and fresh water is equal to or less than 1:5; (4) wash filtrate that obtains of the vat liquor that obtains of combining step (2) and step (3), dry obtained dedicated fertilizer again after reconcentration amalgamation liquid.
In order to prevent Western piddock from rotting before lixiviate, described Western piddock wants airing to do before cleaning.
In order to improve the shelf time of special fertilizer, by obtained dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
The present invention is used for the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of black matrimony vine organic farming, comprises the steps: that Western piddock saliferous weight is seawater or the salt solution cleaning of 2.5-3% by (1); (2) the Western piddock fresh water after washing is incubated lixiviate, the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is equal to or less than 1:10, extraction temperature 50-80, extraction time 6-12 hour; (3) residue fresh water cleaning lixiviate obtained 2-3 time, the weight ratio of each residue and fresh water is equal to or less than 1:5; (4) wash filtrate that obtains of the vat liquor that obtains of combining step (2) and step (3), dry obtained dedicated fertilizer again after reconcentration amalgamation liquid.
In order to prevent Western piddock from rotting before lixiviate, described Western piddock be fresh Western piddock or after gathering after the dry Western piddock of airing immediately.
In order to improve the shelf time of special fertilizer, by obtained dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fertilizer of the present invention with Western piddock for raw material production, fertilizer meets black matrimony vine and completes the needs of the life history to salinity and mineral substance, guarantee that black matrimony vine normally yields positive results, it is the fertilizer of raw material that fertilizer of the present invention belongs to plant, both the nutrient demand of black matrimony vine can have been met, can not objectionable impurities be brought again, thus reduce or stop to use chemical fertilizer, realize the organic farming of black matrimony vine.
Embodiment
Example one
Obtain vat liquor with fresh water lixiviate the West piddock, after being concentrated by vat liquor, drying obtains the dedicated fertilizer being used for black matrimony vine organic farming again.
Example two
Harvesting complete stool the West piddock, airing is done, then is the seawater cleaning of 3% by Western piddock saliferous weight; (2) the Western piddock fresh water after washing is incubated lixiviate, the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is 1:10, extraction temperature 52 degree, extraction time 12 hours; (3) residue fresh water lixiviate obtained cleans 2 times, and the weight ratio of each residue and fresh water is 1:6; (4) wash filtrate that obtains of the vat liquor that obtains of combining step (2) and step (3), the dry dedicated fertilizer obtained for black matrimony vine organic farming again after reconcentration amalgamation liquid.
Example three
Gather in the over-ground part of Western piddock, airing is done, then is the salt solution cleaning of 2.5% by Western piddock saliferous weight; (2) the Western piddock fresh water after washing is incubated lixiviate, the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is 1:20, extraction temperature 80 degree, extraction time 6 hours; (3) residue fresh water lixiviate obtained cleans 3 times, and the weight ratio of each residue and fresh water is 1:10; (4) wash filtrate that obtains of the vat liquor that obtains of combining step (2) and step (3), the dry dedicated fertilizer obtained for black matrimony vine organic farming again after reconcentration amalgamation liquid.
Example four
The over-ground part saliferous weight of gathering in Western piddock is the salt solution cleaning of 2.8%; (2) the Western piddock fresh water after washing is incubated lixiviate, the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is 1:30, extraction temperature 68 degree, extraction time 9 hours; (3) residue fresh water lixiviate obtained cleans 3 times, and the weight ratio of each residue and fresh water is 1:20; (4) wash filtrate that obtains of the vat liquor that obtains of combining step (2) and step (3), the dry dedicated fertilizer obtained for black matrimony vine organic farming again after reconcentration amalgamation liquid, by obtained dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
Example five
Gather in the over-ground part of Western piddock, airing is done, and be then polished into powder, then vacuum sealed package obtains the dedicated fertilizer for black matrimony vine organic farming.
In example one, example two, example three and example four, the current existing Conventional concentration means of concentrated employing, drying also adopts current existing conventional drying means, such as warm air drying, spraying dry or frost drying.The good water solubility of the fertilizer that above-mentioned example one-example four is obtained, can spread fertilizer over the fields, spread manuer in holes or spray.The fertilizer that example five obtains can spread fertilizer over the fields or spread manuer in holes.
Test proves:
Test method, on March 15th, 2014 plants 3 years black matrimony vine seedlings of life at the hillside in east, Jing Cang village of Tai'an Dongping County, be divided into 7 groups of experimental plots, the black matrimony vine seedling of plantation similar number, often group establishes three repetitions, results averaged, first to the 5th group of experimental plot sprays above-mentioned five kinds of dedicated fertilizers respectively, and the 6th group of experimental plot sprays common water-soluble chemical composite fertilizer (N:P
2o
5: K
2o
5=15:15:15), the 7th group sprays clear water in contrast.Spray from 10 days April in 2014, every 15 days, spray once.Spray liquid is 0.2 % containing the weight ratio of fertilizer, and each spray liquid total amount in every block experimental plot is 32 liters.Sprinkling 6 times altogether.Spraying time is at dusk, runs into rainy, fill spray once if sprayed in latter six hours.
On September 30th, 2014, black matrimony vine is all gathered complete, carries out index test, obtains following table data:
| Use fertilizer | Black yield of medlar (unit: Kg/ mu) | Black matrimony vine anthocyanin content (mg/100g) | Black matrimony vine potassium content (mg/100g) | |
| 1 | Example one | 135.06 | 355.26 | 203.76 |
| 2 | Example two | 140.32 | 392.25 | 211.68 |
| 3 | Example three | 145.56 | 389.92 | 219.71 |
| 4 | Example four | 149.12 | 391.01 | 225.01 |
| 5 | Example five | 130.18 | 339.67 | 200.88 |
| 6 | Water-soluble chemical composite fertilizer | 139.34 | 359.77 | 224.35 |
| 7 | Contrast | 115.08 | 295.96 | 180.66 |
Find out from upper table, compared with the control, after using fertilizer of the present invention, compared with control group, the no matter content of the output of black matrimony vine, the effective constituent anthocyanogen of black matrimony vine, or the content of mineral substance potassium ion is all significantly increased.With use compared with chemically composited fertilizer, execute example two, example three, example four except mineral substance potassium content is substantially identical, use the increase that fertilizer of the present invention can promote black yield of medlar, effective constituent anthocyanin content.Therefore, the present invention can substitute traditional chemical fertilizer completely, thus meets the needs of black matrimony vine organic farming.
Claims (8)
1. for a dedicated fertilizer for black matrimony vine organic farming, it is characterized in that: include Western piddock.
2. the dedicated fertilizer for black matrimony vine organic farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that: obtain by the following method: obtain vat liquor with fresh water lixiviate the West piddock, dry obtained again after vat liquor is concentrated.
3. the dedicated fertilizer for black matrimony vine organic farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that: obtain by the following method: the method comprises the steps: (1) by Western piddock saliferous weight is the seawater of 2.5-3% or salt solution cleaning; (2) the Western piddock fresh water after washing is incubated lixiviate, the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is equal to or less than 1:10, extraction temperature 50-80 degree, extraction time 6-12 hour; (3) residue fresh water cleaning lixiviate obtained 2-3 time, the weight ratio of each residue and fresh water is equal to or less than 1:5; (4) wash filtrate that obtains of the vat liquor that obtains of combining step (2) and step (3), dry obtained dedicated fertilizer again after reconcentration amalgamation liquid.
4. the dedicated fertilizer for black matrimony vine organic farming according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described Western piddock be fresh Western piddock or after gathering after the dry Western piddock of airing immediately.
5. the dedicated fertilizer for black matrimony vine organic farming according to claim 2,3 or 4, is characterized in that: by obtained dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
6. for a preparation method for the dedicated fertilizer of black matrimony vine organic farming, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps: that Western piddock saliferous weight is seawater or the salt solution cleaning of 2.5-3% by (1); (2) the Western piddock fresh water after washing is incubated lixiviate, the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is equal to or less than 1:10, extraction temperature 50-80, extraction time 6-12 hour; (3) residue fresh water cleaning lixiviate obtained 2-3 time, the weight ratio of each residue and fresh water is equal to or less than 1:5; (4) wash filtrate that obtains of the vat liquor that obtains of combining step (2) and step (3), dry obtained dedicated fertilizer again after reconcentration amalgamation liquid.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described Western piddock be fresh Western piddock or after gathering after the dry Western piddock of airing immediately.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: by obtained dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510014800.3A CN104557165B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510014800.3A CN104557165B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN104557165A true CN104557165A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104557165B CN104557165B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1594227A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-16 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Natural organic fertilizer extracted from seaweed and its preparation method |
| CN101704690A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-12 | 窦观一 | Fertilizer/feed produced by using wind farm and non-grainfield energy plants |
| CN102160656A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-08-24 | 盐城工学院 | Comprehensive application method of salicornia bigelovii |
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2015
- 2015-01-12 CN CN201510014800.3A patent/CN104557165B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1594227A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-16 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Natural organic fertilizer extracted from seaweed and its preparation method |
| CN101704690A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-12 | 窦观一 | Fertilizer/feed produced by using wind farm and non-grainfield energy plants |
| CN102160656A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-08-24 | 盐城工学院 | Comprehensive application method of salicornia bigelovii |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 任燕秋: "响应曲面法优化海蓬子蛋白质的提取工艺研究", 《食品工业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150429 Assignee: SHANDONG HUAMUTIANYUAN A & H STOCK Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHANDONG SEAWATER VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021980010557 Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Lycium barbarum and a preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20170426 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20211012 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230327 Address after: No. 999, Hucheng Ring Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120 Patentee after: Feng Wenze Address before: Room 611, No. 322, Shunfeng Road, Gaoxin District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee before: SHANDONG SEAWATER VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |