CN104557165B - Special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557165B CN104557165B CN201510014800.3A CN201510014800A CN104557165B CN 104557165 B CN104557165 B CN 104557165B CN 201510014800 A CN201510014800 A CN 201510014800A CN 104557165 B CN104557165 B CN 104557165B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry comprises sea asparagus. The preparation method of the special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning; (2) leaching; (3) washing residues with fresh water; and (4) mixing, concentrating and drying. The fertilizer is produced from sea asparagus as a raw material and meets the requirements on salt and minerals for enabling black Chinese wolfberry to complete the growth history and ensure that black Chinese wolfberry normally flowers and bears fruits. The fertilizer belongs to an organic fertilizer prepared from plants as raw materials; by the fertilizer, the nutrient needs of the black Chinese wolfberry can be met, no harmful substances can be brought, and thus the use of the chemical fertilizer is reduced or eliminated and the organic cultivation of the black Chinese wolfberry is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dedicated fertilizer for Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming.
Background technology
Lycium ruthenicum Murr. be it is a kind of with important medicines and health protection value economic halophytess, in the last few years, Lycium ruthenicum Murr. it is artificial
Cultivation is gradually taken seriously and is constantly promoted.Lycium ruthenicum Murr. belongs to typical halophytess, and so-called halophytess have just referred to
The Flora of certain soil salt is needed into history orthobiosiss.
Organic plantation in the last few years is increasingly taken seriously, and the critically important aspect of organic plantation is exactly the use that prevents or limit the quantity
Chemical fertilizer or chemical pesticide.In the organic farming practice of Lycium ruthenicum Murr., administration meets the organic of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. growth promoter needs
Special fertilizer for cultivating material is critically important premise.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of dedicated fertilizer for Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming is provided, is also provided
A kind of preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer for Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, dedicated fertilizer of the present invention for Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming includes Western sea
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis.Western piddock is a kind of halophytess, and another name salicornia europaeal, Salicornia Bigelovii Torr. etc., are that one kind can be vigorous under the conditions of seawater irrigation
The higher plant of growth, salification ability are very powerful, in vivo rich in the various mineral in sea water.
In order to be conducive to the Crop nutrient such as Lycium ruthenicum Murr., dedicated fertilizer of the present invention to be obtained by the following method：Use fresh water
The Western piddock of extraction obtains lixiviating solution, and after lixiviating solution is concentrated, re-dry is obtained.
In order that nutrient as much as possible is entered in special fertilizer, dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is obtained by the following method：The party
Method comprises the steps：（1）Western piddock is cleaned with sea water or saline that saliferous weight is 2.5-3%；（2）By the west after washing
Foreign piddock is extracted with fresh water insulation, and the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is equal to or less than 1：10, extraction temperature 50-80 degree, leaching
Put forward time 6-12 hour；（3）The residue that extraction is obtained is cleaned 2-3 time with fresh water, each residue is equal to the weight ratio of fresh water
Or it is less than 1：5；（4）Combining step（2）The lixiviating solution for obtaining and step（3）The wash filtrate for obtaining, after reconcentration amalgamation liquid again
It is dried prepared dedicated fertilizer.
In order to prevent Western piddock from rotting before extraction, described Western piddock wants dry in the sun to do before cleaning.
In order to improve the holding time of special fertilizer, by obtained dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
The present invention comprises the steps for the preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming：（1）By Western sea
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis saliferous weight is that the sea water or saline of 2.5-3% are cleaned；（2）Western piddock after washing is extracted with fresh water insulation, the West sea
The weight ratio of Radix Crotalariae szemoensis and fresh water is equal to or less than 1：10, extraction temperature 50-80, extraction time 6-12 hours；（3）Extraction is obtained
Residue is cleaned 2-3 time with fresh water, and each residue is equal to or less than 1 with the weight ratio of fresh water：5；（4）Combining step（2）Obtain
Lixiviating solution and step（3）The wash filtrate for obtaining, after reconcentration amalgamation liquid, re-dry is obtained dedicated fertilizer.
In order to prevent Western piddock from rotting before extraction, described Western piddock be fresh Western piddock or
The dry Western piddock of dry in the sun immediately after after harvesting.
In order to improve the holding time of special fertilizer, by obtained dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：With Western piddock as raw material production, it is complete that fertilizer meets Lycium ruthenicum Murr. to fertilizer of the present invention
Into life cycle to salinity and the needs of mineral, it is ensured that Lycium ruthenicum Murr. is normally yielded positive results, fertilizer of the present invention belongs to plant as original
The fertilizer of material, can both meet the nutrient demand of Lycium ruthenicum Murr., will not bring harmful substance again, so as to reducing or prevent using chemistry
Fertilizer, realizes the organic farming of Lycium ruthenicum Murr..
Specific embodiment
Example one
Western piddock is extracted with fresh water and obtains lixiviating solution, re-dry is obtained for Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming after lixiviating solution is concentrated
Dedicated fertilizer.
Example two
Harvesting Herb the West piddock, dry in the sun is done, then Western piddock is cleaned with the sea water that saliferous weight is 3%；（2）To wash
Western piddock afterwards is extracted with fresh water insulation, and the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is 1：10,52 degree of extraction temperature, extraction time
12 hours；（3）The residue that extraction is obtained is cleaned with fresh water 2 times, each residue is 1 with the weight ratio of fresh water：6；（4）Merge step
Suddenly（2）The lixiviating solution for obtaining and step（3）The wash filtrate for obtaining, after reconcentration amalgamation liquid, re-dry is obtained and has for Lycium ruthenicum Murr.
The dedicated fertilizer of machine cultivation.
Example three
The aerial partss of the Western piddock of harvesting, dry in the sun is done, then Western piddock is cleaned with the saline that saliferous weight is 2.5%；
（2）Western piddock after washing is extracted with fresh water insulation, and the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is 1：20,80 degree of extraction temperature,
Extraction time 6 hours；（3）The residue that extraction is obtained is cleaned with fresh water 3 times, each residue is 1 with the weight ratio of fresh water：10；
（4）Combining step（2）The lixiviating solution for obtaining and step（3）The wash filtrate for obtaining, after reconcentration amalgamation liquid, re-dry is obtained and uses
In the dedicated fertilizer of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming.
Example four
The aerial partss of the Western piddock of harvesting are cleaned with the saline that saliferous weight is 2.8%；（2）Western piddock after washing
Extracted with fresh water insulation, the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is 1：30,68 degree of extraction temperature, extraction time 9 hours；（3）Will
The residue that extraction is obtained is cleaned with fresh water 3 times, and each residue is 1 with the weight ratio of fresh water：20；（4）Combining step（2）Obtain
Lixiviating solution and step（3）The wash filtrate for obtaining, after reconcentration amalgamation liquid, re-dry is obtained for the special of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming
With fertilizer, by obtained dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
Example five
The aerial partss of the Western piddock of harvesting, dry in the sun are done, are then polished into powder, then vacuum sealed package is obtained for black Chinese holly
The dedicated fertilizer of Qi organic farming.
In example one, example two, example three and example four, concentration is also adopted by present using current existing Conventional concentration means, drying
Existing conventional drying means, such as hot air drying, spray drying or lyophilization.Fertilizer obtained in above-mentioned one-example of example four
Good water solubility, can spread fertilizer over the fields, and spread manuer in holes or spray.Obtained in example five, fertilizer can spread fertilizer over the fields or spread manuer in holes.
Test is proved：
Test method, hillside of on the March 15th, 2014 in Jing Cang villages of Tai'an Dongping County east plant 3 years black Chinese hollys of life
Qi Seedling, is divided into 7 groups of experimental plots, plants equal number of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. Seedling, sets three repetitions per group, results averaged, first to
5th group of experimental plot sprays above-mentioned five kinds of dedicated fertilizers respectively, and the 6th group of experimental plot sprays common water-soluble chemical compound fertilizer
（N：P2O5:K2O5=15:15:15）, the 7th group of spray clear water is used as control.Spray from the beginning of 10 days April in 2014, every 15
My god, sprinkling is once.Weight ratio of the spray liquid containing fertilizer is 0.2 %, and each spray liquid total amount in every piece of experimental plot is 32 liters.Spray altogether
Spill 6 times.Spraying time fills spray once if running into rainy in six hours after spray at dusk.
On September 30th, 2014, all harvesting is finished Lycium ruthenicum Murr., is carried out index test, is obtained following table data：
| Using fertilizer | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. yield（Unit：Kg/ mus） | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. anthocyanin content (mg/100g） | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. potassium content (mg/100g） | |
| 1 | Example one | 135.06 | 355.26 | 203.76 |
| 2 | Example two | 140.32 | 392.25 | 211.68 |
| 3 | Example three | 145.56 | 389.92 | 219.71 |
| 4 | Example four | 149.12 | 391.01 | 225.01 |
| 5 | Example five | 130.18 | 339.67 | 200.88 |
| 6 | Water-soluble chemical compound fertilizer | 139.34 | 359.77 | 224.35 |
| 7 | Control | 115.08 | 295.96 | 180.66 |
Find out from upper table, compared with the control, after applying fertilizer of the present invention, compared with matched group, no matter the yield of Lycium ruthenicum Murr.,
The content of the effective ingredient anthocyanin of Lycium ruthenicum Murr., or the content of mineral potassium ion is all significantly increased.It is multiple with chemistry is applied
Hefei material is compared, and applies example two, example three, example four in addition to mineral potassium content is essentially identical, and applying fertilizer of the present invention can
Promote Lycium ruthenicum Murr. yield, the increase of effective ingredient anthocyanin content.Therefore, the present invention can substitute traditional chemistry fertilizer completely
Material, so as to meet the needs of Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dedicated fertilizer for Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming, it is characterised in that：Include Western piddock, by the following method
It is obtained：The method comprises the steps：（1）Western piddock is cleaned with sea water or saline that saliferous weight is 2.5-3%；（2）Will
Western piddock after washing is extracted with fresh water insulation, and the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is equal to or less than 1：10, extraction temperature 50-
80 degree, extraction time 6-12 hours；（3）The residue that extraction is obtained is cleaned 2-3 time with fresh water, the weight of each residue and fresh water
Than equal to or less than 1：5；（4）Combining step（2）The lixiviating solution for obtaining and step（3）The wash filtrate for obtaining, reconcentration merge
After liquid, re-dry is obtained dedicated fertilizer.
2. the dedicated fertilizer for Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described the West sea
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis be fresh Western piddock or after harvesting the dry Western piddock of dry in the sun immediately.
3. the dedicated fertilizer for Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Will be obtained
Dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
4. a kind of preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer for Lycium ruthenicum Murr. organic farming, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：（1）
Western piddock is cleaned with sea water or saline that saliferous weight is 2.5-3%；（2）Western piddock after washing is soaked with fresh water insulation
Carry, the weight ratio of Western piddock and fresh water is equal to or less than 1：10, extraction temperature 50-80, extraction time 6-12 hours；（3）Will
The residue that extraction is obtained is cleaned 2-3 time with fresh water, and each residue is equal to or less than 1 with the weight ratio of fresh water：5；（4）Combining step
（2）The lixiviating solution for obtaining and step（3）The wash filtrate for obtaining, after reconcentration amalgamation liquid, re-dry is obtained dedicated fertilizer.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described Western piddock be fresh Western piddock or
Person is the dry Western piddock of dry in the sun immediately after harvesting.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：By obtained dedicated fertilizer vacuum sealed package.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510014800.3A CN104557165B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN201510014800.3A CN104557165B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Chinese wolfberry and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN104557165B true CN104557165B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1594227A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-16 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Natural organic fertilizer extracted from seaweed and its preparation method |
| CN101704690A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-12 | 窦观一 | Fertilizer/feed produced by using wind farm and non-grainfield energy plants |
| CN102160656A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-08-24 | 盐城工学院 | Comprehensive application method of salicornia bigelovii |
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 CN CN201510014800.3A patent/CN104557165B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1594227A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-16 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Natural organic fertilizer extracted from seaweed and its preparation method |
| CN101704690A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-12 | 窦观一 | Fertilizer/feed produced by using wind farm and non-grainfield energy plants |
| CN102160656A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-08-24 | 盐城工学院 | Comprehensive application method of salicornia bigelovii |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 响应曲面法优化海蓬子蛋白质的提取工艺研究;任燕秋;《食品工业》;20121231;第33卷(第11期);21-23 * |
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Application publication date: 20150429 Assignee: SHANDONG HUAMUTIANYUAN A & H STOCK Co.,Ltd. Assignor: SHANDONG SEAWATER VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021980010557 Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a special fertilizer for organic cultivation of black Lycium barbarum and a preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20170426 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20211012 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230327 Address after: No. 999, Hucheng Ring Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200120 Patentee after: Feng Wenze Address before: Room 611, No. 322, Shunfeng Road, Gaoxin District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee before: SHANDONG SEAWATER VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |