CN107698331A - A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating - Google Patents

A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107698331A
CN107698331A CN201711061474.7A CN201711061474A CN107698331A CN 107698331 A CN107698331 A CN 107698331A CN 201711061474 A CN201711061474 A CN 201711061474A CN 107698331 A CN107698331 A CN 107698331A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
matrix
bougainvillea spectabilis
fermentation
garden waste
level cultivating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711061474.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏江平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen Jiangping Biological Matrix Technolgoy Ltd By Share Ltd
Xiamen Wanyin Environment Technology Co ltd
Zhou Qun
Original Assignee
Xiamen Jiangping Biological Matrix Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Jiangping Biological Matrix Technology Co ltd filed Critical Xiamen Jiangping Biological Matrix Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201711061474.7A priority Critical patent/CN107698331A/en
Publication of CN107698331A publication Critical patent/CN107698331A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention disclose a kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating, is calculated by volumn concentration, the matrix include 35% 55% garden waste film fermentation handle expect, 15% 35% yellow soil, 3% 10% preboiled rice husk and 10% 25% coir;Also include 3kg 5kg Controlled Release Fertilizer, 0.1kg 0.3kg Sodium Polyacrylate and 0.5kg 1.0kg polyacrylic acid potassium in every cubic metre of matrix.Matrix drainage of the invention is good, is not easy hardened and ponding, and its fertilizer is long-acting persistently, can improve the cultivation survival rate of Bougainvillea spectabilis, the high-level cultivating suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis.

Description

A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to one kind is applied to Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating matrix.
Background technology
Bougainvillea spectabilis belongs to Nyctaginaceae bougainvillea category, alias:Paper flower, three leaf plums, hair treasured towel, bougainvillea, bougainvillea, leaf Sub- plum, paper flower, South America four-o'clock etc., shape shrub is climbed up by holding on to be evergreen.Bougainvillea spectabilis has long plantation history, the main place of production in China Concentrate on Zhangzhou, Fujian, Yiliang, Yunnan county and Sichuan Yibin.Bougainvillea spectabilis pattern is gorgeous, abundant, has the spy that leaf is green, the florescence is permanent Point;It is a fine potted plant flower and Bougainvillea spectabilis has very strong dust suction, drug abuse function, available for air is purified, afforests and beautifies environment Grass, it is also applied to Landscape and plants work flower hedge, porch, potted landscape etc..
High-level cultivating has the characteristics that Economization on land, improvement vine growth and development, time saving and energy saving, and high-level cultivating can be with The amount of application of agricultural chemicals, fertilizer etc. is reduced, cost has both been saved, has improved the security of product again, so high-level cultivating was in recent years It is widely applied in agriculture and forestry production field.
In the prior art, the cultivation for Bougainvillea spectabilis mainly employs cuttage and high pressure reproduction technique, above-mentioned skewer The quality requirement height to cutting is inserted, the maintenance management process of its cuttage and seedling culture is harsh, and maintenance cost is high, and the survival rate of cultivation is not It is fine.In addition, the cultivation of partial cultivation Bougainvillea spectabilis uses cultivation matrix, its cultivation matrix is also to use conventional substrate, often Rule matrix makes the cultivation effect of Bougainvillea spectabilis bad, and is not suitable for high-level cultivating.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating, the matrix Drainage is good, is not easy hardened and ponding, and its fertilizer is long-acting persistently, the cultivation survival rate of Bougainvillea spectabilis can be improved, suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis High-level cultivating.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating, calculated by volumn concentration, the matrix includes 35%- 55% garden waste film fermentation handles material, 15%-35% yellow soil, 3%-10% preboiled rice husk and 10%- 25% coir;In every cubic metre of matrix also including 3kg-5kg Controlled Release Fertilizer, 0.1kg-0.3kg Sodium Polyacrylate and 0.5kg-1.0kg polyacrylic acid potassium.
Preferably, calculated by volumn concentration, the garden waste film fermentation that the matrix includes 40%-50% is handled Material, 20%-30% yellow soil, 5%-10% preboiled rice husk and 15%-20% coir.
Preferably, the garden waste film fermentation processing material is made up of following step:
S1, collects the limb in garden waste and fallen leaves are ground into garden waste powder, and fermenting agent is dissolved in into water It is sprayed on garden waste powder, stacks body in heaps and overlay film makes its fermentation maturity, fermentation time is 10-15 days, during fermentation The water content of heap body is 60%-70%, and fermentation temperature is 55-65 DEG C;
S2, lifts film turning, accesses biocontrol microorganisms overlay film, and fermentation temperature is 30-40 DEG C, makes decomposed after heap body, and gardens are made and give up Gurry film fermentation processing material.
Preferably, the coir is that coconut husk reels off raw silk from cocoons processing, then carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching and handle to be made.
Preferably, the zymophyte is any one or a few composition in bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces.
Preferably, the biocontrol microorganisms are any one in bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis Kind or several compositions.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the matrix uses preboiled rice husk Stability Analysis of Structures, can keep the permeability of matrix for a long time, increases matrix drainage, Preboiled rice husk is not easy hardened and ponding, suitable for high-level cultivating.
2nd, the matrix primary raw material is garden waste film fermentation processing material, not only effectively reuses resource, reduces Cost of manufacture, and garden waste film fermentation processing material is rich in organic matter, humic acid and nutriment, is advantageous to the cultivation of Bougainvillea spectabilis Training.
3rd, the Controlled Release Fertilizer of the matrix causes the matrix organic-inorganic fertilizer efficiency to be combined with garden waste film fermentation processing material, Can be provided for Bougainvillea spectabilis it is long-acting nutritious, can ensure Bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation when there is sufficient nutrient, without fertilising.
4th, the matrix uses coir, easily materials, Stability Analysis of Structures, and coir helps to strengthen the friendship between matrix components Connection, the bonding strength of its content is improved, be easy to root system to fix the holding with moisture, matrix water conservation can be made.
5th, the Sodium Polyacrylate of the matrix is hydroscopic high-molecular resin, can improve the water retention property of matrix;Polyacrylic acid potassium For soil structure conditioner, granule reaction can occur, improve the retain water and nutrients ability of matrix.
6th, the constituent of the matrix and component content fully take into account the high-level cultivating of Bougainvillea spectabilis, water conservation permeability Good, matrix is overall balanced, and fertilizer is long-acting persistently, and Stability Analysis of Structures is lasting, degradation resistant, can improve the cultivation survival rate of Bougainvillea spectabilis.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme, good effect are more clearly understood, by following examples to this hair It is bright to be further elaborated.Description below for specific embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, does not limit this hair It is bright.
Embodiment 1
A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating, calculated by volumn concentration, matrix includes 35% gardens Waste film fermentation process material, 35% yellow soil, 10% preboiled rice husk and 10% coir;Every cubic metre of matrix In also include 5kg Controlled Release Fertilizer (15-15-15+MgO), 0.1kg Sodium Polyacrylate and 1.0kg polyacrylic acid potassium.
The production technology of the Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating matrix is as follows:
One, obtain garden waste film fermentation processing material;
S1, one time fermentation:Collect the limb in garden waste and fallen leaves carry out being ground into garden waste powder, sieve It is 200-250 mesh to granularity, fermenting agent (any one or a few composition in bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces) is molten It is sprayed in water on garden waste powder, garden waste powder is then stacked into body in heaps and overlay film makes its fermentation maturity, The corruption degraded of garden waste is realized with innoxious, fermentation time is 14 days, and the water content control of heap body is in 60%- during fermentation 70%, heap body keeps the temperature control of more than 5 days at 55-65 DEG C in fermentation process, and in fermentation process, in real time monitoring heap body Temperature and oxygen content, oxygen content pass through air blast FREQUENCY CONTROL.
S2 secondary fermentations:After one time fermentation, heap body lifts film turning, accesses biocontrol microorganisms (bacillus thuringiensis, withered grass gemma Any one or a few composition in bacillus, bacillus licheniformis) overlay film, fermentation temperature controls at 30-40 DEG C, makes rotten after heap body Ripe and biocontrol microorganisms amount reproduction, ferment 5 days, garden waste film fermentation processing material is made;
Two, obtain coir;
Coconut husk is reeled off raw silk from cocoons and is processed into coir, then carries out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processing, produces required fiber.
Three, by the above-mentioned garden waste film fermentation processing that volumn concentration is 35% is expected, volumn concentration is After the above-mentioned processing that the preboiled rice husk and volumn concentration that 35% yellow soil, volumn concentration are 10% are 20% Coir, be mixed evenly, matrix be made;And during mixing, every cubic metre of matrix addition 5kg control Release fertilizer, 0.1kg Sodium Polyacrylate and 1.0kg polyacrylic acid potassium.
Four, matrix obtained above feeding moulding machine is pressed into bulk.
Embodiment 2
The each component of the present embodiment and the production technology of matrix are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is containing for each component Measure different.The garden waste film fermentation that the volumn concentration of its component included and each component includes 45% is handled Material, 30% yellow soil, 8% preboiled rice husk and 22% coir;Also include 4kg controlled release in every cubic metre of matrix Fertile (15-15-15+MgO), 0.2kg Sodium Polyacrylate and 0.8kg polyacrylic acid potassium.
Embodiment 3
The each component of the present embodiment and the production technology of matrix are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is containing for each component Measure different.The garden waste film fermentation that the volumn concentration of its component included and each component includes 55% is handled Material, 15% yellow soil, 6% preboiled rice husk and 15% coir;Also include 3kg controlled release in every cubic metre of matrix Fertile (15-15-15+MgO), 0.3kg Sodium Polyacrylate and 0.5kg polyacrylic acid potassium.
Embodiment 4
Experiment 1, application of the high-level cultivating matrix in Bougainvillea spectabilis cultivation
Embodiment 1-3 matrix formulations are used for the cultivation of Bougainvillea spectabilis, using conventional substrate as control, planted under the same terms Training (is cultivated, the greenhouse has full-automatic temperature-controlling, scavenging utilities, can ensure to be material to be tested during experiment under greenhouse experiment There is provided a metastable suitable growth environment).
As a result it is as shown in table 1:
The Bougainvillea spectabilis growth and development state of the different substrates of table 1 cultivation
As shown in Table 1, with routine discrete phase ratio, matrix of the invention can significantly improve Bougainvillea spectabilis growth rate and Survival rate, its growth rate and survival rate also indicate that the matrix is suitable to high-level cultivating.
Experiment 2, compared with the high-level cultivating matrix of the present invention is carried out into the measurement of water content and oxygen content with the matrix of routine. As a result show:With the discrete phase ratio of routine, the water content of high-level cultivating matrix of the invention improves 50.2%, and oxygen content improves 30.5%, water-retaining property and gas permeability are significantly increased, and more preferable growing environment can be provided for the cultivation of Bougainvillea spectabilis, and be applicable In high-level cultivating.
For those skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be as described above and design, it is each to make other Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deformed the protection model that should all belong to the claims in the present invention Enclose.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating, it is characterised in that:Calculated by volumn concentration, the matrix bag Include 35%-55% garden waste film fermentation processing material, 15%-35% yellow soil, 3%-10% preboiled rice husk and 10%- 25% coir;In every cubic metre of matrix also including 3kg-5kg Controlled Release Fertilizer, 0.1kg-0.3kg Sodium Polyacrylate and 0.5kg-1.0kg polyacrylic acid potassium.
  2. 2. it is applied to the matrix of Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Based on volumn concentration Calculate, the matrix includes 40%-50% garden waste film fermentation processing material, the preboiled rice of 20%-30% yellow soil, 5%-10% The coir of husk and 15%-20%.
  3. 3. it is applied to the matrix of Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The garden waste film Fermentation process material is made up of following step:
    S1, collects the limb in garden waste and fallen leaves are ground into garden waste powder, and fermenting agent is dissolved in into water sprinkling On garden waste powder, stack body in heaps and overlay film makes its fermentation maturity, fermentation time is 10-15 days, heap body during fermentation Water content be 60%-70%, fermentation temperature is 55-65 DEG C;
    S2, lifts film turning, accesses biocontrol microorganisms overlay film, and fermentation temperature is 30-40 DEG C, makes decomposed after heap body, and garden waste is made Film fermentation processing material.
  4. 4. it is applied to the matrix of Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coir is coconut husk Reel off raw silk from cocoons processing, then carry out desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching processing and be made.
  5. 5. it is applied to the matrix of Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The zymophyte is gemma Any one or a few composition in bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces.
  6. 6. it is applied to the matrix of Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The biocontrol microorganisms are Su Yun Any one or a few composition in golden bacillus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis.
CN201711061474.7A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating Pending CN107698331A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711061474.7A CN107698331A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711061474.7A CN107698331A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107698331A true CN107698331A (en) 2018-02-16

Family

ID=61178174

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711061474.7A Pending CN107698331A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107698331A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113906978A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-01-11 广州市生升农业股份有限公司 Garden engineering overbridge matrix formula and processing method thereof
CN115885811A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-04 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 Tianqiao bougainvillea spectabilis planting matrix and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766461A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-20 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 Culture medium applicable to Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN106171901A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 A kind of substrate transplanted for wild large nursery stocks
CN106278550A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-04 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 A kind of universal cultivation organic substrate
CN106342581A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-25 福建画龙点睛园林集团股份有限公司 Light planting medium for roof greening

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766461A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-20 漳州市隆丰农业科技有限公司 Culture medium applicable to Bougainvillea spectabilis
CN106171901A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 A kind of substrate transplanted for wild large nursery stocks
CN106278550A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-04 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 A kind of universal cultivation organic substrate
CN106342581A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-25 福建画龙点睛园林集团股份有限公司 Light planting medium for roof greening

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113906978A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-01-11 广州市生升农业股份有限公司 Garden engineering overbridge matrix formula and processing method thereof
CN115885811A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-04-04 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 Tianqiao bougainvillea spectabilis planting matrix and preparation method thereof
CN115885811B (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-08-01 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 Canton bougainvillea glabra planting matrix and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102771363B (en) Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method
CN102030581B (en) Novel multi-functional biological organic seed dressing agent and method for preparing same
CN105861315A (en) Method for optimizing nursery-grown plant cultivation by using ectomycorrhizal fungi
CN103004568A (en) Soilless culture substrate formula for strawberries
CN102276315B (en) Method for producing organic environment-friendly horticultural humus
CN105028123A (en) Organic matter-enriched brackish water irrigation method for saline-alkali soil and application of irrigation method in planting of silphium perfoliatum
CN104961575A (en) Nutrition additive capable of improving mineral nutrition state at seedling raising stage and preparation method thereof
CN112705567A (en) Repairing material, repairing method and application of ionic rare earth tailings area
CN102870661A (en) Planting matrix and application of planting matrix in fruit vegetables
CN107698331A (en) A kind of matrix suitable for Bougainvillea spectabilis high-level cultivating
CN112568091B (en) Container seedling raising substrate for zelkova schneideriana and preparation method thereof
CN111492962B (en) Strawberry culture medium and application thereof
CN111826291A (en) Biological bacterium solution for improving survival rate of trees in arid and saline-alkali areas as well as preparation and application thereof
CN111567361A (en) Strawberry organic ecological soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN106831169A (en) One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
CN109924104B (en) Seedling culture matrix composition of myriophyllum viridis dry matter, preparation method and application
CN106069181B (en) Mushroom nutrition covering soil utilizing mushroom production waste soil
CN108633596A (en) A kind of implantation methods of deep gloomy Chinese scholartree fast-growth
CN107739222A (en) A kind of strawberry organic soilless cultivation composite interstitial substance
CN1565166A (en) Cotton soilless seedling cultivation matrix
CN105481585A (en) Nutrient additive used in seedling stage for activating soil nutrients and preparing method thereof
CN112042501A (en) Sand-containing seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof
CN111837874A (en) Strawberry mother seedling cultivation composite matrix and preparation method thereof
CN110583432A (en) Solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate
CN111153727A (en) Special organic fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Chen Ziliang

Inventor after: Xia Jiangping

Inventor after: Zhou Qun

Inventor before: Xia Jiangping

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180309

Address after: 361000 Fujian city of Xiamen province China (Fujian) free trade zone Xiamen District Xiangyun Road No. 40 shengton center two Z District 108 unit

Applicant after: XIAMEN WANYIN ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Applicant after: XIAMEN JIANGPING BIOLOGICAL MATRIX TECHNOLGOY LIMITED BY SHARE LTD.

Applicant after: Zhou Qun

Address before: An Ling Road No. 999/1001 Lake District of Xiamen City, Fujian province 361000 room 211

Applicant before: XIAMEN JIANGPING BIOLOGICAL MATRIX TECHNOLGOY LIMITED BY SHARE LTD.

SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180216