CN104541936A - Optimum cultivation method of oyster mushroom with new function - Google Patents
Optimum cultivation method of oyster mushroom with new function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541936A CN104541936A CN201310480298.6A CN201310480298A CN104541936A CN 104541936 A CN104541936 A CN 104541936A CN 201310480298 A CN201310480298 A CN 201310480298A CN 104541936 A CN104541936 A CN 104541936A
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- radix astragali
- mushroom
- suitableeest
- flat mushroom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention discloses an optimum cultivation method of an oyster mushroom with a new function. The method adopts the following raw materials in parts by weight and comprises the following steps of (1) variety selection, (2) softening treatment, (3) optimum softening degree obtaining via an experiment, (4) optimum addition ratio obtaining via an experiment, (5) bag making, (6) spawn running and mushroom production management, and (7) harvesting and post-harvest treatment. According to the method, the raw material, namely radix astragali is added, so that absorption and utilization of the oyster mushroom to selenium are improved, and the safety and the purity of the selenium-rich mushroom are improved; and a radix astragali straw serves as a softening raw material, so that environmental pollution due to former incineration treatment is avoided, and the problem of difficult radix astragali straw treatment is solved for vast radix astragali planting farmers in a green and environment-friendly manner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is specially a kind of the suitableeest method of cultivation with the flat mushroom of New function.
Background technology
In order to increase the health-care effect that edible mushrooms is prevented and cured diseases, in edible mushrooms culturing process, adding herbal medicine stalk, polysaccharide in fruit body of edible fungi, aminoacids content can be improved; Pleurotus eryngii selenium content can be made to promote tens times at the culture material kind interpolation certain proportion Radix Astragali or glossy ganoderma stalk.But in existing production technology, the selenium content of mushroom class is improved by adding Sodium Selenite, but the specific absorption of mushroom class to inorganic selenium is low, and there is insecurity, so we adopt the method for adding Astragalus membranaceus raw material, not only increase flat mushroom absorbing selenium, and improve security and the purity of rich selenium mushroom.At present, use the method for Astragalus membranaceus raw material plantation flat mushroom to be directly add a certain proportion of Radix Astragali stalk in culture medium prescription, such Problems existing is that Radix Astragali stalk is not easily absorbed by flat mushroom.The present invention is mainly for this problem, first the Radix Astragali is softened, the existence form effective constituent in the Radix Astragali being changed into be more conducive to flat mushroom and absorb, thus improve Radix Astragali utilization ratio, increase the nutritive ingredient contained by flat mushroom simultaneously, cultivate the flat mushroom with high health-care effect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of the suitableeest method of cultivation with the flat mushroom of New function, to solve the shortcoming in above-mentioned background technology.
Research has the suitableeest basic medium for the flat mushroom of New function, raw material according to weight ratio, composition: corn cob 60-70 part, wood chip 5-15 part, 20-30 part, wheat bran 3-8 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-1.5 part, lime 1-3 part, gypsum 1-3 part.
Preferably, corn cob 65 parts, wood chip 10 parts, 25 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, 1 part, phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts, lime, 2 parts, gypsum.
Have the suitableeest method of cultivation for the flat mushroom of New function, raw material, according to weight ratio, comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: in selecting according to cultivation season, high temperature modification flat mushroom does experiment kind;
(2) sofening treatment: Radix Astragali crushed stalk prewetted, add microbial starter culture, builds heap fermentation, and selects 5 different softening degree Radix Astragali stalks and prepare;
(3) experiment obtains the suitableeest softening degree: flat mushroom is put into basic medium and cultivates, the Radix Astragali stalk of 5 different softening degrees is added in the basic medium set according to the ratio of 15 parts, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, determine to obtain the suitableeest softening degree of Radix Astragali stalk for fermentation 12-20 days;
(4) experiment obtains the suitableeest adding proportion: add in different basic medium according to the ratio of 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts respectively by the Radix Astragali stalk of the suitableeest softening degree filtered out, the addition of adjustment corn cob and wood chip, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, determine that the suitableeest adding proportion obtaining Radix Astragali stalk is 15-25 part;
(5) bag technique: the Polypropylene Bag selecting 23cm × 55cm × 3dmm, adopts the pack of bag production line, by packed enter in autoclaving storehouse 121 DEG C, sterilizing 3h, delivers from godown, cooling; Aseptically inoculate, namely bag completes;
(6) send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom: put into by the bacterium bag connecting bacterial classification and send out bacterium fruiting canopy, keep optimal temperature, humidity, avoid illumination to carry out sending out bacterium 25d; After bacterium pending is complete, increase humidity and the temperature difference, stimulate fruiting, and carry out management of producing mushroom;
(7) to gather and postharvest handling: when mushroom bulk-growth is ripe to seven or eight points, gather; Scarce selenium crowd can be directly used in after gathering sell or drying sale.
Beneficial effect
The present invention adopts the method for adding Astragalus membranaceus raw material, not only increase flat mushroom absorbing selenium, and improve security and the purity of rich selenium mushroom, make full use of Radix Astragali stalk, avoiding the pollution that burning disposal is in the past brought to environment, is the problem solving Radix Astragali stalk process difficulty of vast astragalus cultivation peasant household environmental protection.
Embodiment
Reaching object to make technique means of the present invention, creation characteristic, workflow, using method and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Case study on implementation one:
Have the suitableeest method of cultivation for the flat mushroom of New function, raw material, according to weight ratio, comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: in selecting according to cultivation season, high temperature modification flat mushroom does experiment kind;
(2) sofening treatment: Radix Astragali crushed stalk prewetted, add microbial starter culture, builds heap fermentation, and selects 5 different softening degree Radix Astragali stalks and prepare;
(3) experiment obtains the suitableeest softening degree: flat mushroom is put into basic medium and cultivates, the Radix Astragali stalk of 5 different softening degrees is added in the basic medium set according to the ratio of 15 parts, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, the suitableeest softening degree determining to obtain Radix Astragali stalk is fermentation 12 days;
(4) experiment obtains the suitableeest adding proportion: add in different basic medium according to the ratio of 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts respectively by the Radix Astragali stalk of the suitableeest softening degree filtered out, the addition of adjustment corn cob and wood chip, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, determine that the suitableeest adding proportion obtaining Radix Astragali stalk is 15 parts;
(5) bag technique: the Polypropylene Bag selecting 23cm × 55cm × 3dmm, adopts the pack of bag production line, by packed enter in autoclaving storehouse 121 DEG C, sterilizing 3h, delivers from godown, cooling; Aseptically inoculate, namely bag completes;
(6) send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom: put into by the bacterium bag connecting bacterial classification and send out bacterium fruiting canopy, keep optimal temperature, humidity, avoid illumination to carry out sending out bacterium 25d; After bacterium pending is complete, increase humidity and the temperature difference, stimulate fruiting, and carry out management of producing mushroom;
(7) to gather and postharvest handling: when mushroom bulk-growth is ripe to seven or eight points, gather; Scarce selenium crowd can be directly used in after gathering sell or drying sale.
Case study on implementation two:
(1) Fruit variety: in selecting according to cultivation season, high temperature modification flat mushroom does experiment kind;
(2) sofening treatment: Radix Astragali crushed stalk prewetted, add microbial starter culture, builds heap fermentation, and selects 5 different softening degree Radix Astragali stalks and prepare;
(3) experiment obtains the suitableeest softening degree: flat mushroom is put into basic medium and cultivates, the Radix Astragali stalk of 5 different softening degrees is added in the basic medium set according to the ratio of 15 parts, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, the suitableeest softening degree determining to obtain Radix Astragali stalk is fermentation 16 days;
(4) experiment obtains the suitableeest adding proportion: add in different basic medium according to the ratio of 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts respectively by the Radix Astragali stalk of the suitableeest softening degree filtered out, the addition of adjustment corn cob and wood chip, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, determine that the suitableeest adding proportion obtaining Radix Astragali stalk is 20 parts;
(5) bag technique: the Polypropylene Bag selecting 23cm × 55cm × 3dmm, adopts the pack of bag production line, by packed enter in autoclaving storehouse 121 DEG C, sterilizing 3h, delivers from godown, cooling; Aseptically inoculate, namely bag completes;
(6) send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom: put into by the bacterium bag connecting bacterial classification and send out bacterium fruiting canopy, keep optimal temperature, humidity, avoid illumination to carry out sending out bacterium 25d; After bacterium pending is complete, increase humidity and the temperature difference, stimulate fruiting, and carry out management of producing mushroom;
(7) to gather and postharvest handling: when mushroom bulk-growth is ripe to seven or eight points, gather; Scarce selenium crowd can be directly used in after gathering sell or drying sale.
Case study on implementation three:
(1) Fruit variety: in selecting according to cultivation season, high temperature modification flat mushroom does experiment kind;
(2) sofening treatment: Radix Astragali crushed stalk prewetted, add microbial starter culture, builds heap fermentation, and selects 5 different softening degree Radix Astragali stalks and prepare;
(3) experiment obtains the suitableeest softening degree: flat mushroom is put into basic medium and cultivates, the Radix Astragali stalk of 5 different softening degrees is added in the basic medium set according to the ratio of 15 parts, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, the suitableeest softening degree determining to obtain Radix Astragali stalk is fermentation 20 days;
(4) experiment obtains the suitableeest adding proportion: add in different basic medium according to the ratio of 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts respectively by the Radix Astragali stalk of the suitableeest softening degree filtered out, the addition of adjustment corn cob and wood chip, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, determine that the suitableeest adding proportion obtaining Radix Astragali stalk is 25 parts;
(5) bag technique: the Polypropylene Bag selecting 23cm × 55cm × 3dmm, adopts the pack of bag production line, by packed enter in autoclaving storehouse 121 DEG C, sterilizing 3h, delivers from godown, cooling; Aseptically inoculate, namely bag completes;
(6) send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom: put into by the bacterium bag connecting bacterial classification and send out bacterium fruiting canopy, keep optimal temperature, humidity, avoid illumination to carry out sending out bacterium 25d; After bacterium pending is complete, increase humidity and the temperature difference, stimulate fruiting, and carry out management of producing mushroom;
(7) to gather and postharvest handling: when mushroom bulk-growth is ripe to seven or eight points, gather; Scarce selenium crowd can be directly used in after gathering sell or drying sale.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. research has the suitableeest basic medium for the flat mushroom of New function, it is characterized in that, raw material according to weight ratio, composition: corn cob 60-70 part, wood chip 5-15 part, 20-30 part, wheat bran 3-8 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-1.5 part, lime 1-3 part, gypsum 1-3 part.
2. a kind of research according to claim 1 has the suitableeest basic medium of the flat mushroom of New function, it is characterized in that, raw material according to weight ratio, corn cob 65 parts, wood chip 10 parts, 25 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, 1 part, phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts, lime, 2 parts, gypsum.
3. have the suitableeest method of cultivation for the flat mushroom of New function, it is characterized in that, raw material, according to weight ratio, comprises the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: in selecting according to cultivation season, high temperature modification flat mushroom does experiment kind;
(2) sofening treatment: Radix Astragali crushed stalk prewetted, add microbial starter culture, builds heap fermentation, and selects 5 different softening degree Radix Astragali stalks and prepare;
(3) experiment obtains the suitableeest softening degree: flat mushroom is put into basic medium and cultivates, the Radix Astragali stalk of 5 different softening degrees is added in the basic medium set according to the ratio of 15 parts, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, determine to obtain the suitableeest softening degree of Radix Astragali stalk for fermentation 12-20 days;
(4) experiment obtains the suitableeest adding proportion: add in different basic medium according to the ratio of 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts respectively by the Radix Astragali stalk of the suitableeest softening degree filtered out, the addition of adjustment corn cob and wood chip, carry out flat mushroom plantation, by measuring polysaccharide, amino acid, selenium equal size in flat mushroom entity, determine that the suitableeest adding proportion obtaining Radix Astragali stalk is 15-25 part;
(5) bag technique: the Polypropylene Bag selecting 23cm × 55cm × 3dmm, adopts the pack of bag production line, by packed enter in autoclaving storehouse 121 DEG C, sterilizing 3h, delivers from godown, cooling; Aseptically inoculate, namely bag completes;
(6) send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom: put into by the bacterium bag connecting bacterial classification and send out bacterium fruiting canopy, keep optimal temperature, humidity, avoid illumination to carry out sending out bacterium 25d; After bacterium pending is complete, increase humidity and the temperature difference, stimulate fruiting, and carry out management of producing mushroom;
(7) to gather and postharvest handling: when mushroom bulk-growth is ripe to seven or eight points, gather; Scarce selenium crowd can be directly used in after gathering sell or drying sale.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310480298.6A CN104541936A (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Optimum cultivation method of oyster mushroom with new function |
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| CN201310480298.6A CN104541936A (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Optimum cultivation method of oyster mushroom with new function |
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| CN104541936A true CN104541936A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982228A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 攀枝花学院 | Pleurotus djamor cultivation method |
| CN106278467A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1200870A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-09 | 汤洪来 | Method for production of north astragalus root selenium-enriched mushroom |
| CN101411286A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-22 | 李玉 | Method for sterilizing edible fungus at normal atmosphere |
| CN102415279A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-18 | 河北省农业环境保护监测站 | Method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi |
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 CN CN201310480298.6A patent/CN104541936A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1200870A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-09 | 汤洪来 | Method for production of north astragalus root selenium-enriched mushroom |
| CN101411286A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-22 | 李玉 | Method for sterilizing edible fungus at normal atmosphere |
| CN102415279A (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-04-18 | 河北省农业环境保护监测站 | Method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 刘天学: "利用农作物秸秆发酵技术栽培平菇", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
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| 柴月明: "利用黄芪和甘草茎叶栽培鸡腿菇技术", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 郭义朝: "北方平菇的栽培管理技术", 《山西科技报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982228A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-10-21 | 攀枝花学院 | Pleurotus djamor cultivation method |
| CN106278467A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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