CN104541823A - Planting method for promoting growth of white birch - Google Patents
Planting method for promoting growth of white birch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104541823A CN104541823A CN201310509710.2A CN201310509710A CN104541823A CN 104541823 A CN104541823 A CN 104541823A CN 201310509710 A CN201310509710 A CN 201310509710A CN 104541823 A CN104541823 A CN 104541823A
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- Prior art keywords
- white birch
- sapling
- root
- tree
- planting method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for promoting the growth of white birch. The planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) seedling growing; (2) preparation before transplanting; (3) fertilizer manufacturing; (4) transplanting; (5) watering; (6) fertilizing. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, by adding organic fertilizer, the white birch is enabled to be rich in abundant nutrient elements during a planting primary stage, the foundation for the healthy and strong growth in the later stage is laid, and the organic fertilizer is beneficial for promoting the white birch to express fast growing characteristics. Transplanted white birch seedlings are sprayed by a plant growth regulator, and the plant growth speed is quickened. Since the planting method disclosed by the invention is simple in operation and small in operation difficulty, the planting method can be conveniently promoted and applied.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of trees, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods promoting white birch to grow.
[background technology]
White birch, deciduous tree, isolated planting, group planting in flower garden, the lawn in park, Chi Pan, lakeside or avenue system other all quite attractive in appearance in road.In the north of China, on grassland, in forest, in hill roadside, be all easy to find forest of white birch dense in flakes in flakes.
White birch is deciduous tree, up to 25m, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 50cm; Tree crown oval, bark white, paper-like delamination, hole skin is yellow.Sprig is thin, and bronzing is without hair, outer by white wax layer.Leaf triangular shape is avette or water chestnut shape is avette, and tip is gradually sharp, the wide wedge shape of base portion, and edge has irregular heavy sawtooth, lateral vein 5-8 couple, and oil generation gland point is dredged at the back side, without hair or arteries and veins armpit hairiness.Infructescence Dan Sheng, sagging, cylindrical.Nut is little and flat, the wide wing of both sides tool.The florescence 5-6 month; The 8-10 month is really ripe.Flower unisexuality, monoecism, catkin.Infructescence is cylindrical, the luxuriant long 3-7mm of fruit, middle sliver triangle, and side sliver is open and flat or sagging, and nutlet is oval, and film quality wing is wide or comparatively really slightly wide with fruit.
Produce China's northeast Xing'anling mountains, Changbai Mountain, the Shanxi in North China, Hunan, Hebei, the Inner Mongol of northwest, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Tibet, the Sichuan in southwest, northwestern Yunnan Province.At Plain and the regional undergrowth of low elevation.
White birch branches and leaves are luxuriant and well-spaced, and attitude is graceful, and especially trunk is repaiied directly, and pure white grace is very noticeable.Isolated planting, group planting in flower garden, the lawn in park, Chi Pan, lakeside or avenue system other all quite attractive in appearance in road.If plant in flakes in mountain region or hilly upland, beautiful amenity forest can be formed.Because its timber is fine and close, can woodenware processed.Bark can extract tannin extract, birch skin oil, and leaf can make dyestuff, seed or kerosene.Can be used as plywood, joiner, furniture, veneer, prevent bobbin, shoe tree, vehicle, sports equipment, musical instrument, paper making raw material etc.
Timber can for common buildings and manufacturing appliance, and bark can carry birch oil, and european white birch bark is among the people conventional to work out household utensils.This kind of easily cultivation, can be flower garden seeds.White birch breeding will adopt the method for little transplantation of seedlings.Transplant season with the best in autumn, just can enter afterwards and manage and protect normally.Therefore, how to invent a kind of method of planting white birch, allow its grow prolifically, the economic benefit better playing its economy and tree farmer is significant.
[summary of the invention]
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods promoting white birch to grow, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
(1) nursery: by Betula platyphylla seed, broadcasts sowing in the compost of preprepared nursery, cultivates 50-60 days, survive to sapling in booth;
(2) prepare before transplanting: dig 7-10 days before seedling, tree root is watered permeable, play shoveling ball, size be the 10-12 of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of trees doubly, native ball height is greater than 4/5 of native bulb diameter, squirts root completely with plant growth regulator;
(3) make fertilizer: when the sapling in nursery grows to 25-35cm, prepare urea 14-18%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 14-16%, potassium chloride 4-6%, polyvinyl alcohol 1-3%, talcum powder 10-15%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2-3%, shitosan 5-6%, chicken manure 30-50%;
(4) transplant: the hole first digging seedling-raising cup under can placing on the soil that need transplant, hole is greater than the height of seedling-raising cup deeply, by sapling balled transplanting to forest land, plants 110-130 strains, waters for every mu;
(5) water: the first time normal root water of pouring in time after transplanting, irrigating plant root growth conditioning agent commodity are called No. 2, root power, volume ratio 200 times of liquid, mix and water tree well, irrigate with the ferrous sulfate dilution of 2-3%;
(6) apply fertilizer: afforestation is used as base manure then, and fertilizing amount is 0.25Kg/ strain, and fertilization mode is at 2 and buries fertilizer, the degree of depth >=20cm, apart from tree about 50cm, adopt drip irrigation system to irrigate and fertilising, use rammed earth.
The cultivation method of above-mentioned a kind of straight white birch, is characterized in that, the compost in described step (1) is chicken manure and soil moved in improve the original mixing.
Above-mentioned a kind of implantation methods promoting white birch to grow, it is characterized in that, two to three special organic liquid fertilizers of white birch are imposed by drip irrigation system in described step (6), wherein, 3 fertilisings are carried out in first year setting date, every mu of consumption be 20-25 liter/time, later annual according to white birch growing state every mu of consumption be 30-45 liter/time.
Above-mentioned a kind of implantation methods promoting white birch to grow, is characterized in that, transplants ground according to every mu of 100-300 white birch sapling marshalling, lays drip irrigation system, every sapling water dropper.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention, by adding organic manure, makes white birch be rich in abundant nutritive element in initial planting, for growing up strong and sturdy of later stage lays the foundation, is conducive to promoting that it plays fast-growing characteristic.By spraying the white birch seedling plant growth regulator of transplanting, plant strain growth speed being accelerated, facilitates the raising of timber yield.Because cultivation method of the present invention is simple to operate, operation easier is little, easy to utilize.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By Betula platyphylla seed, broadcast sowing in preprepared nursery, mix in the compost formed by chicken manure and soil moved in improve the original, cultivate 50 days in booth, survive to sapling; Dig seedling first 10 days, watered by tree root permeable, play shoveling ball, size is 12 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of trees, and native ball height is greater than 4/5 of native bulb diameter, squirts root completely with plant growth regulator; When the sapling in nursery grows to 35cm, prepare urea 16%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 14%, potassium chloride 6%, polyvinyl alcohol 3%, talcum powder 11%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, shitosan 6%, chicken manure 41%; On the soil that need transplant, first dig the hole of seedling-raising cup under can placing, hole is greater than the height of seedling-raising cup deeply, by sapling balled transplanting to forest land, plants 130 strains, waters for every mu; In time pouring first time normal root water after transplanting, irrigating plant root growth conditioning agent commodity are called No. 2, root power, volume ratio 200 times of liquid, and the ferrous sulfate dilution with 3% mixes and waters tree well, irrigates; Afforestation is used as base manure then, fertilizing amount is 0.25Kg/ strain, and fertilization mode is at 2 and buries fertilizer, the degree of depth >=20cm, apart from tree about 50cm, according to 150 every mu white birch sapling marshallings, lay drip irrigation system, every sapling water dropper, irrigate, carry out 3 fertilisings in first year setting date, every mu of consumption is 25 liters/time, and later annual is 45 liters/time according to white birch growing state every mu of consumption.Use rammed earth.
By plantation contrast, obviously can find the timber of being planted by implantation methods of the present invention, output, than increase by 31.25% of not applying fertilizer, increases by 12.53% than conventional fertilizer application.
Embodiment 2
By Betula platyphylla seed, broadcast sowing in preprepared nursery, mixed in the compost formed by chicken manure and soil moved in improve the original, in booth, cultivate 50-60 days, survive to sapling; Dig seedling first 7 days, watered by tree root permeable, play shoveling ball, size is 10 times of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of trees, and native ball height is greater than 4/5 of native bulb diameter, squirts root completely with plant growth regulator; When the sapling in nursery grows to 25cm, prepare urea 14%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 16%, potassium chloride 4%, polyvinyl alcohol 3%, talcum powder 13%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, shitosan 5%, chicken manure 42%; On the soil that need transplant, first dig the hole of seedling-raising cup under can placing, hole is greater than the height of seedling-raising cup deeply, by sapling balled transplanting to forest land, plants 110 strains, waters for every mu; In time pouring first time normal root water after transplanting, irrigating plant root growth conditioning agent commodity are called No. 2, root power, volume ratio 200 times of liquid, and the ferrous sulfate dilution with 2% mixes and waters tree well, irrigates; Afforestation is used as base manure then, fertilizing amount is 0.25Kg/ strain, and fertilization mode is at 2 and buries fertilizer, the degree of depth >=20cm, apart from tree about 50cm, according to 150 every mu white birch sapling marshallings, lay drip irrigation system, every sapling water dropper, irrigate, carry out 3 fertilisings in first year setting date, every mu of consumption is 20 liters/time, and later annual is 30 liters/time according to white birch growing state every mu of consumption.Use rammed earth.
By plantation contrast, obviously can find the timber of being planted by implantation methods of the present invention, output, than increase by 33.53% of not applying fertilizer, increases by 11.65% than conventional fertilizer application.
Claims (4)
1. promote to it is characterized in that the implantation methods that white birch grows, described method comprises the steps:
(1) nursery: by Betula platyphylla seed, broadcasts sowing in the compost of preprepared nursery, cultivates 50-60 days, survive to sapling in booth;
(2) prepare before transplanting: dig 7-10 days before seedling, tree root is watered permeable, play shoveling ball, size be the 10-12 of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of trees doubly, native ball height is greater than 4/5 of native bulb diameter, squirts root completely with plant growth regulator;
(3) make fertilizer: when the sapling in nursery grows to 25-35cm, prepare urea 14-18%, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 14-16%, potassium chloride 4-6%, polyvinyl alcohol 1-3%, talcum powder 10-15%, lauryl sodium sulfate 2-3%, shitosan 5-6%, chicken manure 30-50%;
(4) transplant: the hole first digging seedling-raising cup under can placing on the soil that need transplant, hole is greater than the height of seedling-raising cup deeply, by sapling balled transplanting to forest land, plants 110-130 strains, waters for every mu;
(5) water: the first time normal root water of pouring in time after transplanting, irrigating plant root growth conditioning agent commodity are called No. 2, root power, volume ratio 200 times of liquid, mix and water tree well, irrigate with the ferrous sulfate dilution of 2-3%;
(6) apply fertilizer: afforestation is used as base manure then, and fertilizing amount is 0.25Kg/ strain, and fertilization mode is at 2 and buries fertilizer, the degree of depth >=20cm, apart from tree about 50cm, adopt drip irrigation system to irrigate and fertilising, use rammed earth.
2. according to the cultivation method of a kind of straight white birch described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the compost in described step (1) is chicken manure and soil moved in improve the original mixing.
3. according to a kind of implantation methods promoting white birch to grow described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, two to three special organic liquid fertilizers of white birch are imposed by drip irrigation system in described step (6), wherein, 3 fertilisings are carried out in first year setting date, every mu of consumption be 20-25 liter/time, later annual according to white birch growing state every mu of consumption be 30-45 liter/time.
4. according to a kind of implantation methods promoting white birch to grow described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, transplant ground according to every mu of 100-300 white birch sapling marshalling, lay drip irrigation system, every sapling water dropper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310509710.2A CN104541823A (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Planting method for promoting growth of white birch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310509710.2A CN104541823A (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Planting method for promoting growth of white birch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104541823A true CN104541823A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310509710.2A Pending CN104541823A (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Planting method for promoting growth of white birch |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873362A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | A kind of chemical regulation method for improving Betula alnoides seedlings quality |
| CN109906864A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-21 | 武威梨园小镇农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods that can improve Beijing white pear survival rate of seedling |
| CN117158247A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-12-05 | 烟台市森林资源监测保护服务中心(烟台沿海防护林省级自然保护区管理服务中心、烟台市林业科学研究所) | Greenhouse seedling raising method for endangered plant betula halophila seeds |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201310509710.2A patent/CN104541823A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873362A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | A kind of chemical regulation method for improving Betula alnoides seedlings quality |
| CN109906864A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-21 | 武威梨园小镇农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods that can improve Beijing white pear survival rate of seedling |
| CN117158247A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-12-05 | 烟台市森林资源监测保护服务中心(烟台沿海防护林省级自然保护区管理服务中心、烟台市林业科学研究所) | Greenhouse seedling raising method for endangered plant betula halophila seeds |
| CN117158247B (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2024-04-02 | 烟台市森林资源监测保护服务中心(烟台沿海防护林省级自然保护区管理服务中心、烟台市林业科学研究所) | Greenhouse seedling raising method for endangered plant betula halophila seeds |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |