CN104488764A - Ecological finless eel culture method - Google Patents

Ecological finless eel culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488764A
CN104488764A CN201410703794.8A CN201410703794A CN104488764A CN 104488764 A CN104488764 A CN 104488764A CN 201410703794 A CN201410703794 A CN 201410703794A CN 104488764 A CN104488764 A CN 104488764A
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China
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culture method
days
finless
monochoria vaginalis
seed
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CN201410703794.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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王旭
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and particularly relates to an ecological finless eel culture method. The ecological finless eel culture method includes building a culture pond, partitioning the culture pond into small ponds at equal interval, putting finless eels different in length into the ponds for promoting growth balance, putting monochoria vaginalis and chenopodium album with different weights into the ponds by stages, and changing water every 21 days. The method has the advantages that the culture method is simple and easy to implement, freshwater shrimp eggs are spread to enable freshwater shrimp and the finless eggs to grow at the same time, daily nutrition needed by the finless eels can be satisfied by matching with the monochoria vaginalis and chenopodium album due to the fact that the freshwater shrimp reproduce quickly, and the cultured finless eels are high in nutritional value, non-toxic, harmless, pollution-free and beneficial to human health.

Description

A kind of ricefield eel ecological culture method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, particularly a kind of ricefield eel ecological culture method.
Background technology
Swamp eel is the torrid zone and warm temperate zone fish, and dwell the fish lived at the battalion end, adaptable, can survive in river course, lake, irrigation canals and ditches and rice field.In the daytime liking gets into the cave or have in the stone gap of water at embankment in many humus mud lives in caves.Daytime is seldom movable, goes out cave night and looks for food.The gill is undeveloped, and by the inwall epidermis of oral cavity and cavum laryngis as the accessory organ breathed, can direct breathe air; When water oxygen level is very poor, also can survive.After water outlet, as long as keep moist skin, also can not be dead in a few days.Swamp eel is that property is coveted, and ingest summer the most vigorous, cold season can not eat for a long time with the ominivore-fish of various small animal for food, and unlikely death, swamp eel meat is tender delicious.Nutritive value is very high.Containing abundant DHA and lecithin in yellow eel, it is the main component forming each organ-tissue cell membrane of human body, and is the indispensable nutrition of brain cell.According to U.S.'s experimental data and study, often absorb lecithin, memory can improve 20%.Therefore edible yellow eel meat has the effect of mending brain and enhancing fitness.Extraordinary material " yellow eel element " contained by it, there are clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and relieving pain, effect such as detumescence, ease constipation hemostasis of dispeling the wind, blood sugar can be reduced and regulate blood sugar, having good therapeutic action to hemorrhoid, diabetes, in addition institute seldom fatty, because of but the ultimate food of diabetic.The vitamin A amount that yellow eel contains is surprisingly high.Vitamin A can promote eyesight, promotes the metabolism of epithelium.In every 1 hectogram yellow eel meat, protein content reaches 17.2 ~ 18.8 grams, 0.9 ~ 1.2 gram, fat, calcareous 38 milligrams, 150 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 1.6 milligrams; In addition containing multivitamins such as thiamine (vitamin B1), vitamin b3 (B2), niacin (nicotinic acid), ascorbic acid (vitamin C).Swamp eel is not only taken as famous dish and is used for entertaining guests, and work in recent years transports mouth, is in great demand external, more has freezing yellow eel to find a good sale in the ground such as America.Swamp eel all produces throughout the year, but the most fertile with the latter before Slight Heat, the saying having " swamp eel match in Slight Heat ginseng " among the people.
The multiplex earth of the swamp eel cultivated in prior art cultivates, and causes the loach cultivated out easily to infect by harmful levels of pathogens, and current most of raiser is in order to improve culture benefit, and the most admixture of feed of berley has growth acceleration hormone.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ricefield eel ecological culture method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Build culturing pool, culturing pool area is 500m2, the dark 80cm in pond, culturing pool 100 object stainless (steel) wires are equidistantly isolated into little Chi, the area of little Chi is 50 ㎡, lays antiseepage film, in pond, arrange drainpipe at the bottom of pool wall, pond, put into Monochoria vaginalis, grey dish, throw in freshwater shrimp seed simultaneously, in culturing pool, add water to depth of water 75cm, throw in swamp eel seed;
In culturing pool, water temperature controls at 25 DEG C.
A water is changed every 20 days;
Wherein in 0-30 days, every day throws in 100kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 50kg, during 30-60 days, every day throws in 150kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 80kg, during 60-90 days, every day throws in 250kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 100kg, and during 90-180 days, every day throws in 200kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 80kg;
When throwing in swamp eel seed, the seed of the long 10-13cm of body throws in 0.8kg/m2, the input 1kg/m2 of the long 15-18m of body, the seed quantity every the long 10-13cm of body that little Chi throws in: the seed quantity=0.8:1 of the long 15-18m of body.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, cultural method of the present invention is simple, by broadcasting sowing freshwater shrimp seed, freshwater shrimp seed and swamp eel are grown up simultaneously, because freshwater shrimp growth and breeding is comparatively rapid, coordinate with duck tongue dish, ash ash grass and can meet the daily desired nutritional of swamp eel, the swamp eel cultivated out is of high nutritive value, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, be conducive to health.
Embodiment
Build culturing pool, culturing pool area is 500m2, the dark 80cm in pond, culturing pool 100 object stainless (steel) wires are equidistantly isolated into little Chi, the area of little Chi is 50 ㎡, lays antiseepage film, in pond, arrange drainpipe at the bottom of pool wall, pond, put into Monochoria vaginalis, grey dish, throw in freshwater shrimp seed simultaneously, in culturing pool, add water to depth of water 75cm, throw in swamp eel seed;
In culturing pool, water temperature controls at 25 DEG C.
A water is changed every 20 days;
Wherein in 0-30 days, every day throws in 100kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 50kg, during 30-60 days, every day throws in 150kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 80kg, during 60-90 days, every day throws in 250kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 100kg, and during 90-180 days, every day throws in 200kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 80kg;
When throwing in swamp eel seed, the seed of the long 10-13cm of body throws in 0.8kg/m2, the input 1kg/m2 of the long 15-18m of body, the seed quantity every the long 10-13cm of body that little Chi throws in: the seed quantity=0.8:1 of the long 15-18m of body.

Claims (5)

1. a ricefield eel ecological culture method, it is characterized in that, build culturing pool, culturing pool area is 500m2, the dark 80cm in pond, culturing pool 100 object stainless (steel) wires are equidistantly isolated into little Chi, the area of little Chi is 50 ㎡, lays antiseepage film, in pond, arrange drainpipe at the bottom of pool wall, pond, put into Monochoria vaginalis, grey dish, throw in freshwater shrimp seed simultaneously, in culturing pool, add water to depth of water 75cm, throw in swamp eel seed.
2. a kind of ricefield eel ecological culture method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in culturing pool, water temperature controls at 25 DEG C.
3. a kind of ricefield eel ecological culture method as described in claim 1, is characterized in that, changes a water every 20 days.
4. a kind of ricefield eel ecological culture method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein in 0-30 days, every day throws in 100kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 50kg, during 30-60 days, every day throws in 150kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 80kg, during 60-90 days, every day throws in 250kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 100kg, and during 90-180 days, every day throws in 200kg Monochoria vaginalis, the grey dish of 80kg.
5. a kind of ricefield eel ecological culture method as described in one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, when throwing in swamp eel seed, the seed of the long 10-13cm of body throws in 0.8kg/m2, the input 1kg/m2 of the long 15-18m of body, the seed quantity every the long 10-13cm of body that little Chi throws in: the seed quantity=0.8:1 of the long 15-18m of body.
CN201410703794.8A 2014-11-30 2014-11-30 Ecological finless eel culture method Pending CN104488764A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201410703794.8A CN104488764A (en) 2014-11-30 2014-11-30 Ecological finless eel culture method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410703794.8A CN104488764A (en) 2014-11-30 2014-11-30 Ecological finless eel culture method

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CN104488764A true CN104488764A (en) 2015-04-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104872010A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-02 长沙市正伟农业科技有限公司 Ecological aquaculture method with water temperature regulating function for rice field eel
CN105124293A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 界首市新马集镇惠康家庭农场 Special disease-resistant compounded feed for eel culturing

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1463589A (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-31 王太新 Method for cultivating eel using non-soil small pool
CN101161062A (en) * 2007-10-08 2008-04-16 华中农业大学 A method for breeding ricefield eel and kirschner crawfish is same cistern
CN101720699A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-06-09 河南省科学院地理研究所 Building method of ricefield eel ecological culture pond
CN202890200U (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-04-24 侯春艳 Novel eel pool
CN103238538A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-14 杨成胜 Combined mandarin fish fries cultivating net cage and using method
CN104171578A (en) * 2014-07-12 2014-12-03 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 Loach feed applied to high-yield pond culture

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1463589A (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-31 王太新 Method for cultivating eel using non-soil small pool
CN101161062A (en) * 2007-10-08 2008-04-16 华中农业大学 A method for breeding ricefield eel and kirschner crawfish is same cistern
CN101720699A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-06-09 河南省科学院地理研究所 Building method of ricefield eel ecological culture pond
CN202890200U (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-04-24 侯春艳 Novel eel pool
CN103238538A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-08-14 杨成胜 Combined mandarin fish fries cultivating net cage and using method
CN104171578A (en) * 2014-07-12 2014-12-03 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 Loach feed applied to high-yield pond culture

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林贤传: "黄鳝的人工养殖技术", 《安徽农业》 *
葛莉莉等: "池塘套网箱综合养殖技术", 《淡水渔业》 *
许哓明: "无土生态养殖黄鳝效益高", 《农村新技术》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104872010A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-09-02 长沙市正伟农业科技有限公司 Ecological aquaculture method with water temperature regulating function for rice field eel
CN105124293A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-09 界首市新马集镇惠康家庭农场 Special disease-resistant compounded feed for eel culturing

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