CN104478559B - Preparation method of soil for potted flowers - Google Patents
Preparation method of soil for potted flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104478559B CN104478559B CN201410660855.7A CN201410660855A CN104478559B CN 104478559 B CN104478559 B CN 104478559B CN 201410660855 A CN201410660855 A CN 201410660855A CN 104478559 B CN104478559 B CN 104478559B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- water
- preparation
- absorbing material
- peat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of soil for potted flowers. The soil is mainly prepared from a water absorbing material and peat soil. The preparation method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) crushing the water absorbing material, wherein the diameter of the granules is less than or equal to 0.3cm; (2) mixing the granules with peat soil in a volume ratio of 1: (1-5) to obtain mixed soil so as to obtain the soil. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention is low in cost and simple in process, and the soil for potted flowers obtained is stable in performance and wide in function and can be used for remarkably enhancing the water-retention effect of the soil, improving the quality of planted flower products and reducing the environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil preparation method, and in particular to a kind of compound method of potted flower soil.
Background technology
To watering for plant it is the very time-consuming thing taken a lot of work in the production of flowers and plants, in the cost of flower sale, water and artificial
Proportion just account for more than 50%, so invention it is a kind of can water saving, water-saving technical measures it is especially important to the production of flowers and plants.Present
Potted flower soil is that the materials such as common garden mould, vermiculite, perlite, peat are puddled by a certain percentage, and water-holding capacity is low, typically
Have to water once in 2 days, summer is even more will water 2 times for one day, so water consumption and the amount of labour used increase, considerably increase and pour
Waterside number and labor cost.
Secondly, soilless culture culture medium is had at present, wherein completely no soil, only artificial synthesized chemical material,
Although its Water-saving effect is excellent, environmental pollution is easily caused, and for plant, be of low nutritive value, be unfavorable for plant
Growth.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of potted flower soil preparation method.
Technical scheme：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of potted flower soil preparation method, and the soil is mainly
As made by water-absorbing material and peat soil, it is mainly as made by following steps：
(1) water-absorbing material is crushed, the diameter of gained particle is less than or equal to 0.3cm；
(2) above-mentioned particle and peat soil, by volume 1：(1-5) mixes, and obtains composite soil, obtains final product.
Preferably, the soil also includes bacteria cellulose, sodium humate, ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride, it accounts for institute respectively
(0.1-0.5) %, (1-5) %, (2-6) % and (1-5) % of soil gross weight are stated, Adding Way is fully crushed for each raw material,
It is well mixed with the composite soil, is obtained final product.
Used as further preferred, the bacteria cellulose, sodium humate, ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride, it accounts for the soil respectively
0.3%, 3%, 4% and the 3% of earth gross weight.
Used as further preferred, the water-absorbing material is absorbent foam plastics.
Further preferably, the absorbent foam plastics are Preparation of urea modified water absorbing phenolic foam, floride-free water imbibition phenolic aldehyde
Foamed plastics or water imbibition polyurethane foam：
Used as further preferred, the volume ratio of the water-absorbing material particle and peat soil is 1:3.
Above-mentioned Preparation of urea modified water absorbing phenolic foam [Xiao Cuiwei, Cheng Jue Preparation of urea modified water absorbing phenolic foam Beijing
Work college journal .2003,30 (6):61-64.], [Wang Xueying, Cao Xue increase free-floride water imbibitions to floride-free water imbibition phenolic foam
Phenolic foam manufacturing condition studies Chinese Plastics .2004,18 (10):55-58.] and water imbibition polyurethane foam
[Yao Bixia soilless cultivations base material-water imbibition polyurethane foam New Chemical Materials .1999,27 (4):12-14.] it is
Foamed plastics disclosed in prior art.
Beneficial effect：Relative to prior art, the inventive method low cost, process is simple, the potted flower soil of gained, performance
Stabilization, function extensively, can significantly increase the Water-saving effect of soil, improve the quality of plantation flowers product, and can reduce environment
Pollution.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
Compound method：
(1) Preparation of urea modified water absorbing phenolic foam is crushed, the diameter of gained particle is less than or equal to 0.3cm；
(2) above-mentioned particle and peat soil, by volume 1：1 mixing, obtains composite soil, obtains final product；
Embodiment 2：
Compound method：
(1) floride-free water imbibition phenolic foam is crushed, the diameter of gained particle is less than or equal to 0.3cm；
(2) above-mentioned particle and peat soil, by volume 1：5 mixing, obtain composite soil, obtain final product.
Embodiment 3：
Compound method：
(1) water imbibition polyurethane foam is crushed, the diameter of gained particle is less than or equal to 0.3cm；
(2) above-mentioned particle and peat soil, by volume 1：3 mixing, obtain composite soil；
(3) bacteria cellulose, sodium humate, ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride are taken, is fully crushed, mixed with the composite soil
It is even, obtain final product.
The bacteria cellulose, sodium humate, ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride account for respectively the soil gross weight 0.3%,
3%th, 4% and 3%.
Embodiment 4：
Compound method：
(1) water imbibition polyurethane foam is crushed, the diameter of gained particle is less than or equal to 0.3cm；
(2) above-mentioned particle and peat soil, by volume 1：2 mixing, obtain composite soil；
(3) bacteria cellulose, sodium humate, ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride are taken, is fully crushed, mixed with the composite soil
It is even, obtain final product.
The bacteria cellulose, sodium humate, ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride account for respectively the soil gross weight 0.1%,
1%th, 2% and 1%.
Embodiment 5：
Compound method：
(1) water imbibition polyurethane foam is crushed, the diameter of gained particle is less than or equal to 0.3cm；
(2) above-mentioned particle and peat soil, by volume 1：4 mixing, obtain composite soil；
(3) bacteria cellulose, sodium humate, ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride are taken, is fully crushed, mixed with the composite soil
It is even, obtain final product.
The bacteria cellulose, sodium humate, ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride account for respectively the soil gross weight 0.5%,
5%th, 6% and 5%.
Experimental example potted flower soil water-retaining effect and the influence to flower growth
1st, the investigation of potted flower soil water-retaining effect
12, an equal amount of flowerpot is taken, 4 groups, respectively control group, 3 groups of embodiment, 4 groups of embodiment and reality are randomly divided into
Apply 5 groups of example, every group 3；Control group only adds peat soil, and 3,4 and 5 groups of embodiment is separately added into the institute of the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5
Obtain soil；
The volume of the tested soil of each group is identical, is subsequently adding the water of soil volume a quarter, determines original water content,
Then the moisture of soil is investigated at regular intervals, when record reservation moisture accounts for the 60% of initial moisture, the number of days for being passed through.
Table 1 is that, according to water-absorbing material and peat soil ratio in embodiment 3,4 and 5, only this two kinds of materials are configured to
Soil, its Water-saving effect is investigated.
The different water-absorbing material of table 1 and peat soil ratio influence on Water-saving effect
Can be obtained by the result of upper table 1, the water-absorbing material ratio different with peat soil, the Water-saving effect of gained soil also not phase
Together, wherein water-absorbing material proportion is bigger, then required number of days is more long, and Water-saving effect is stronger.
Table 2 investigates result for the Water-saving effect of experiment each group soil
The each group soil water-retaining effect expedition result of table 2
Note：Compared with control group, * P<0.05
Can be obtained by upper table result, compared with control group, 3,4 and 5 groups of gained soil of the embodiment of the present invention, its moisture loss is extremely
Required number of days significantly extends when 60%, and its effect is not influenceed by water-absorbing material and peat soil ratio, and each group soil is protected
Water effect is significant strengthens.
2nd, investigation of the potted flower soil to flower growth situation
12, an equal amount of flowerpot is taken, 4 groups, respectively control group, 3 groups of embodiment, 4 groups of embodiment and reality are randomly divided into
Apply 5 groups of example, every group 3；Control group only adds peat soil, and 3,4 and 5 groups of embodiment is separately added into the institute of the embodiment of the present invention 3,4 and 5
Obtain soil；
The Jasmine in identical growth period is transplanted in each group flowerpot, per 3 plants of basin, fertilizing method and regular maintenance management are by normal
Rule method is carried out, and finally compares the situation of blooming of each group Jasmine, the results are shown in Table 3.
Influence of each group soil of table 3 to Jasmine growing state
Can be drawn by upper table 3, compared with control group, present invention gained potted flower soil can significantly extend Hua Xianbao
The time is held, can be reached 3 days.And the control group that compares, open that fresh flower bennet is thicker, corolla is bigger, and the fragrance of a flower is denseer, Ke Yixian
Write the quality for improving flowers product.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of potted flower soil preparation method, it is characterised in that：The soil is mainly made by water-absorbing material and peat soil
Into it is mainly as made by following steps：
(1) water-absorbing material is crushed, the diameter of gained particle is less than or equal to 0.3cm；
(2) above-mentioned particle and peat soil, by volume 1：(1-5) mixes, and obtains composite soil, obtains final product；
The soil also includes bacteria cellulose, sodium humate, ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride, and it accounts for the soil gross weight respectively
(0.1-0.5) %, (1-5) %, (2-6) % and (1-5) %, Adding Way are fully crushed for each raw material, mixed with the composite soil
Close uniform, obtain final product；
The water-absorbing material is that Preparation of urea modified water absorbing phenolic foam, floride-free water imbibition phenolic foam or water imbibition are poly-
Urethane foam.
2. potted flower soil preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bacteria cellulose, sodium humate,
Ammonium sulfate and potassium chloride, it accounts for 0.3%, 3%, 4% and the 3% of the soil gross weight respectively.
3. potted flower soil preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water-absorbing material particle and peat
The volume ratio of soil is 1:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660855.7A CN104478559B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Preparation method of soil for potted flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660855.7A CN104478559B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Preparation method of soil for potted flowers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104478559A CN104478559A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104478559B true CN104478559B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=52753199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410660855.7A Active CN104478559B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Preparation method of soil for potted flowers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104478559B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109776119B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-12-07 | 山东新亚科技服务有限公司 | Method for recycling waste hard polyurethane foam plastic |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU1591995A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-09-04 | Preforma Westland B.V. | A method for preparing a plug of open celled growing material and plug of growing material |
| CN101715714B (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-04-06 | 东北师范大学 | Moisture-preserving nutritious soil for growing herbaceous flower seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102295488B (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-01-23 | 北京林业大学 | Mixed plant culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103435420A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-11 | 攀枝花市西佛寺景区投资开发有限公司 | Nutritional soil for vegetation cultivation of karst landform |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410660855.7A patent/CN104478559B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104478559A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101356889A (en) | Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102715068A (en) | Water-retention soilless culture medium | |
| CN102187778A (en) | Mixed nutritional seedling medium | |
| CN104756790A (en) | Cultivation medium for cultivating grape large seedling and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103319232B (en) | Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102992876A (en) | Cotton seedling substrate | |
| CN106701095A (en) | Soil conditioner and application thereof in desertification control | |
| CN108575672A (en) | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104478557A (en) | Greenhouse flower planting soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103864519B (en) | For the composite interstitial substance of strawberry soilless pot culture | |
| CN103242065B (en) | Double-mushroom-residue full organic cultivation medium | |
| CN103896677A (en) | Bamboo-willow compound fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN103548523B (en) | Qiqu tea tree bonsai manufacturing method | |
| CN103202209A (en) | Seedling substrate | |
| CN104381109B (en) | Greenhouse vegetable soil-free cultivation technology | |
| CN102674976B (en) | Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof | |
| KR20210007113A (en) | method for the formation of functional growth fertilizer and soil for the cultivation of gateways and oil chestnut trees | |
| CN103787745A (en) | Nitrogen and nitrogen-fertilizer foaming foam plant nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104892083A (en) | Culture matrix for strong-thorn cactus | |
| CN106831169A (en) | One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104478559B (en) | Preparation method of soil for potted flowers | |
| KR101444914B1 (en) | Solid medium for nutrient solution culture and method for producing thereof | |
| CN103708983B (en) | One grows tobacco uses nourishing water-loss reducer | |
| CN105475031A (en) | Culture medium for landscape plant seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108516879A (en) | A kind of suitable city balcony, indoor plantation solanaceous vegetables dedicated substrate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |