CN104478552B - Garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104478552B CN104478552B CN201410647395.4A CN201410647395A CN104478552B CN 104478552 B CN104478552 B CN 104478552B CN 201410647395 A CN201410647395 A CN 201410647395A CN 104478552 B CN104478552 B CN 104478552B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of a compound fertilizer. According to the formulation, a fermented organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer are compounded according to a certain proportion, used sugar residue contains rich organic matters and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, by fermentation with EM bacteria liquid, more probiotics are generated, the probiotics effects together with the added traditional Chinese medicines to effectively prevent the occurrence of plant infection pests and diseases and physiological disorders. The garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer product has not only quick-acting characteristic of the inorganic fertilizer, also has the long-acting and slow-acting characteristics of the organic fertilizer, conforms to the demand for different nutrient elements in the cotton growing process, and is balanced in nutrient release.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complex fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and system thereof
Preparation Method, belongs to complex fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Bulbus Allii is the assistant food that people like, containing elements such as abundant vitamin C and more phosphorus, sulfur, ferrum,
There is anti-inflammation, anti-cancer and cancer-preventing, prevent and treat the function of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, be also medicine, food, drink
The important source material such as material production, cosmetics, industrial goods.Domestic and international market is to Bulbus Allii and the demand of goods thereof
Stable, cultivated area gradually expands, and yield improves constantly, remarkable in economical benefits, and Bulbus Allii has become as in plantation
Revitalize local economy, promote the important industry of agriculture oriented for export and foreign exchange earnings development.
Bulbus Allii, to rich water reaction sensitivity, has the distinguishing feature liking fertilizer fertile, resistance to.Research shows, Bulbus Allii is to respectively
The absorbtivity planting fertilizer Middle nutrition element is most with nitrogen, and potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium take second place.In addition, sulfur is
Garlic quality constitution element, suitably executes sulfur, can strengthen garlic flavor, and make Bulbus Allii increase weight, and Allium sativum L. increases
Long trend.Garlic Growth grow go through the budding period, Seedling Stage, the bud bulbil idiophase, scape elongating stage,
Bulb expanding stage and rest period several stage.Each stage has different demands for different nutrients
Amount.As a example by the nitrogen element that demand is most in Garlic Growth, absorbtivity and absorption intensity to nitrogen show as more
Before winter relatively low, other periods gradually rise, and reach summit when expanding to bulb.For obtaining best quality
Product needed Bulbus Allii to different times targetedly carries out supplementing of corresponding nutrient.Existing market
On fertilizer present variation, but most of utilization rate of fertilizer is relatively low, and nutrients release form is single, it is impossible to symbol
Conjunction Garlic Growth needs.Thus garlic farmers devote exclusive attention to output for blindness and quality can carry out many during Garlic Growth
Secondary fertilising is to reach the demand of different times nutrient, but the use of a large amount of fertilizer causes soil seriously to harden,
Bulbus Allii plant dependency strengthens, and resistance weakens, and is easily attacked by various diseases, the most a large amount of fertilizer
Run off and cause serious environmental pollution.Therefore it provides a kind of nutrient that can increase production and soil quality can be improved
The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer that the applicable Bulbus Allii of release equilibrium is special is the most necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.This fertilizer
Preparation method for material is simple, and formula is reasonable, can be effectively improved soil quality, and nutrients release equalizes, and meets difference
The Bulbus Allii of the growth cycle demand to Different Nutrients, and can effectively prevent the generation of various physiological disturbance.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio:
Sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP:
Sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is
170-190:8-12:8-12:4-8:12-16:25-35:15-25:200-230:90-110:170-185:200-205:25-35;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino
Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:0.8-1.2:0.9-1.2:1-1.5;
The preparation method of described Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
(1) make its water content 40-50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, mistake
100-150 mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5-6r/min;Add thermal control
In retort processed, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added
In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter
D=200mm, rotating speed 20-30r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 100-110 DEG C of temperature after completing
The hot blast of degree carries out drying 2-3h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 25-30 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture
Degree is down to 30 DEG C, obtains granular mixture, and sub-sieve goes out diameter and carries out finished product bag at the granule of 1.5-3mm
Filling to obtain product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
One as the present invention is preferred, described sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: yellow
Rotten acid potassium: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is
175-185:9-11:9-11:5-6:13-15:28-32:18-22:210-220:95-105:180-185:
200-203:28-32;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino
Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:0.9-1.1:1-1.2:1.2-1.4.
Another kind as the present invention is preferred, described sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element:
Potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is
180:10:10:5:15:30:20:220:100:180:200:30;Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate:
Chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:1.2:1.3.
Described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1.
Described sugar slag is corn starch sugar dreg, beet sugar slag or glutamate production useless sugar slag.
The preparation method of a kind of Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) make its water content 40-50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, mistake
100-150 mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5-6r/min;Add thermal control
In retort processed, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added
In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter
D=200mm, rotating speed 20-30r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 100-110 DEG C of temperature after completing
The hot blast of degree carries out drying 2-3h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 25-30 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture
Degree is down to 30 DEG C, obtains granular mixture, and sub-sieve goes out diameter and carries out finished product bag at the granule of 1.5-3mm
Filling to obtain product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
The main area of application of this formula is Bulbus Allii main producing region, China Shandong.Using method: preferably spread fertilizer over the fields, row replacement,
Spreading manuer in holes, add soil covering, the degree of depth is advisable with five to seven centimetres.
Sugared slag in inventive formulation contains the nutrient such as abundant organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, Jing Guojia
Produce more probiotic bacteria after entering the fermentation of EM bacterium solution, jointly act on playing effectively prevent with the Chinese medicine added
Plant infects pest and disease damage and the generation of physiological disorder.Additionally, the trace element in the present invention uses aminoacid
Chelating agen, is more favorable for the absorption of plant.Formula makes according to a certain percentage after organic fertilizer fermentation with inorganic
Fertilizer compound, using attapulgite and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is binding agent, and granulation outcome is more preferable, due to hydroxyl
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce has hydrophilic, thus enhances the water retention property of soil after being applied to soil, should simultaneously
Fertilizer had both had the quick-acting of inorganic fertilizer, had again long-acting, the slow of fertilizer, during meeting Garlic Growth
Demand to Different Nutrient Elements, nutrients release equalizes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) soil can be improved, strengthen soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, increase the crumb structure in soil, regulation soil
The pH value of earth.
2) nutrients release equilibrium, i.e. has the quick-acting of inorganic fertilizer, has again long-acting, the slow of fertilizer.
3) various pest and disease damages and physiological disturbance that Bulbus Allii is easily generated can be prevented.
4) comparing with general inorganic formula, the resistance of plant strengthens, and root, stem, leaf character are excellent, and yield is bright
Aobvious raising.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Often producing 1000kg Compound fertilizer for garlic needed raw material (kg) is sugar slag 190, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8, Herba Schizonepetae
12, Fructus Cnidii 4, trace element 16, potassium fulvate 25, binding agent 25, carbamide 230, MAP 90,
Sulfur ammonium 170, potassium chloride 205, EM bacterium solution 25;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino
Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:0.8:0.9:1;
Described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
(1) make its water content 40% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 100
Mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5r/min;Computer heating control
In retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added
In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter
D=200mm, rotating speed 20r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 100 DEG C of temperature after completing
Hot blast carries out drying 3h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 25 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture is down to
30 DEG C, obtaining granular mixture, sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and must produce
Product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
Embodiment 2
Often producing 1000kg Compound fertilizer for garlic needed raw material (kg) is sugar slag 170, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 12, Herba Schizonepetae
8, Fructus Cnidii 8, trace element 12, potassium fulvate 35, binding agent 15, carbamide 200, MAP 110,
Sulfur ammonium 185, potassium chloride 200, EM bacterium solution 35;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino
Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:1.1:1:1.5;
Described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
(1) make its water content 50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 150
Mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 6r/min;Computer heating control
In retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added
In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter
D=200mm, rotating speed 30r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 110 DEG C of temperature after completing
Hot blast carries out drying 2h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 30 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture is down to
30 DEG C, obtaining granular mixture, sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and must produce
Product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
Embodiment 3
Often producing 1000kg Compound fertilizer for garlic needed raw material (kg) is sugar slag 180, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 10, Herba Schizonepetae
10, Fructus Cnidii 5, trace element 15, potassium fulvate 30, binding agent 20, carbamide 220, MAP 100,
Sulfur ammonium 180, potassium chloride 200, EM bacterium solution 30;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino
Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:1:1.2:1.3;
Described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
(1) make its water content 45% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 120
Mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 6r/min;Computer heating control
In retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added
In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter
D=200mm, rotating speed 25r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 110 DEG C of temperature after completing
Hot blast carries out drying 3h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 28 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture is down to
30 DEG C, obtaining granular mixture, sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and must produce
Product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
The complex fertilizer preparing embodiment 1-3 is tested, and each component content is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 different ratio prepares each component content of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
Embodiment 1 (%) | Embodiment 2 (%) | Embodiment 3 (%) | |
Total nitrogen (N) | 15.5 | 15.8 | 15.3 |
Phosphorus (P2O5) | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.6 |
Potassium (K2O) | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.6 |
Total nutrient | 35.5 | 35.8 | 36.1 |
Organic | 15 | 16.3 | 17 |
Fulvic acid | 3 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
Zinc | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
Copper | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
Manganese | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.18 |
Ferrum | 0.1 | 0.12 | 0.13 |
Moisture | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5 |
2011 to 2013 continuous 3 years, chooses a piece of experimental plot in planting garlic base, Cangshan County, Shandong
Carry out EFFECTS OF INFLOW APPLICATION METHOD.Being local Allium sativum L. and Bulbus Allii dual-purpose breed-white garlic for examination garlic cultivar, planting density is
600000 strains/hm2.Annual JIUYUE-early October sowing, Second Year receives Allium sativum L. the first tenday period of a month in May, last ten-days period-6 in May
The beginning of the month gathers in the crops Bulbus Allii.Experimental plot is divided into five pieces and difference numbered 1,2,3,4,5 of formed objects, the
1 group is matched group, does not use any fertilizer;Using common commercially available inorganic fertilizer for 2nd group, 3-5 group is executed respectively
The Compound fertilizer for garlic prepared by embodiment 1-3.All packet fertilization times and fertilizer amount are identical, fertilising
Time disposably applies for making base fertilizer prior to seeding, and the period of seedling establishment after the rear beginning of spring carries out 1 time and topdresses.Other are planted
Training management measure is with local general land for growing field crops Bulbus Allii.Result of the test is shown in Table 2.
2 2011 years-2013 years experimental plot fertilizer test volume increase results of table
Note:aRepresent that rate of growth is for compare with the 2nd group of result in the same year.
Can be drawn by above-mentioned experimental result, use the Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special that the present invention prepares
To the garlic sprouts of Bulbus Allii, Allium sativum L., Bulbus Allii effect of increasing production the most fairly obvious, its rate of growth is general apparently higher than using
Logical inorganic fertilizer, and the Experimental Comparison of continuous 3 years finds, to the garlic sprouts of Bulbus Allii, Allium sativum L., the yield of Bulbus Allii
Substantially presenting the trend increased year by year, this is due to the fertilizer of the continuous administration present invention, significantly improves soil
Water conservation fertilizer conservation and breathability, enhance the quality of soil, a few herbs meanwhile added in fertilizer and
Sugared slag after EM bacterium solution is fermented acts on test field jointly, and the probiotic bacteria of generation acts on jointly with medicine
Significantly reduce antibacterial and the fungus disease to plant, decrease the generation of pest and disease damage and physiological disturbance, carry
The high productivity of crops.
The present invention is investigated the fertilizer using the present invention and enters the affect trait of garlic sprouts and Allium sativum L. in Garlic Growth
Go research.Choose in above-mentioned test as a example by the Bulbus Allii of 2013, often 10 strains are randomly drawed in group experimental plot
Garlic sprouts carries out shape research.Each shape research the results are shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Table 3 garlic sprouts behavior study result
Table 4 Allium sativum L. shape research result
Average tongue length/cm | Average tongue is thick/cm | Average tongue weight/g | |
1st group | 43.4 | 0.54 | 12.1 |
2nd group | 47.5 | 0.59 | 13.2 |
3rd group | 52.3 | 0.63 | 13.9 |
4th group | 52.9 | 0.62 | 14.2 |
5th group | 53.4 | 0.65 | 14.5 |
From table 3, table 4 result it can be seen that the fertilizer Garlic Growth of using the present invention go out garlic sprouts plant height,
Stem length, stem be thick and the tongue length of Allium sativum L., tongue are thick, tongue weight is all substantially better than and does not apply fertilizer group and use common inorganic
Fertile group.The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer nutrients release equilibrium of this explanation present invention, meets each portion of Garlic Growth phase
The Different Nutrition demand of position.
Claims (6)
1. a Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is 170-190:8-12:8-12:4-8:12-16:25-35:15-25:200-230:90-110:1 70-185:200-205:25-35;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:0.8-1.2:0.9-1.2:1-1.5;
The preparation method of described Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
Make its water content 40-50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve and obtain in fine powder material addition retort;
Continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5-6r/min;In computer heating control retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
After fermentation ends, add in retort after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves;
Other components being sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stir, stirring diameter D=200mm, rotating speed 20-30r/min, the time is 30min;
Above-mentioned complex fertilizer is joined pelletize in comminutor; pelletize is passed through the hot blast of 100-110 DEG C of temperature and carries out drying 2-3h after completing; the cold wind cooling being passed through 25-30 DEG C of temperature again processes; until the temperature of mixture is down to 30 DEG C; obtain granular mixture; sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and obtains product, and non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is 175-185:9-11:9-11:5-6:13-15:28-32:18-22:210-220:95-105:1 80-185:200-203:28-32;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:0.9-1.1:1-1.2:1.2-1.4.
Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is 180:10:10:5:15:30:20:220:100:180:200:30;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:1.2:1.3.
Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1.
Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described sugar slag is corn starch sugar dreg, beet sugar slag or glutamate production useless sugar slag.
6. the preparation method of the Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) make its water content 40-50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve and obtain in fine powder material addition retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5-6r/min;In computer heating control retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, add in retort after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves;
(4) other components being sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stir, stirring diameter D=200mm, rotating speed 20-30r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer is joined pelletize in comminutor; pelletize is passed through the hot blast of 100-110 DEG C of temperature and carries out drying 2-3h after completing; the cold wind cooling being passed through 25-30 DEG C of temperature again processes; until the temperature of mixture is down to 30 DEG C; obtain granular mixture; sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and obtains product, and non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
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JP2002338382A (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-27 | Soruteko Kk | Fertilizer raw material resource consisting of industrial waste as chief material |
CN101759476B (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-02-09 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from wood sugar residua and preparation method thereof |
CN102942406B (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for rape, and preparation method thereof |
CN103265352B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-07-01 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing sugar residues and preparation method thereof |
CN103664420B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-24 | 叶长东 | Humic acid water-retention sustained and controlled release organic-inorganic fertilizer made from waste of sugar refineries and alcohol plants |
CN104045424B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-03-02 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of soil containing animal skeleton powder improves coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103980066B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-04-06 | 济南巴顿化肥有限公司 | A kind of garlic dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104109044A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 铜陵市银树生态养殖有限责任公司 | Multifunctional biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 235313 Anhui city of Suzhou province Dangshan County Xuan Miao Zhen Jiang Ji Cun Patentee after: Anhui agricultural biotechnology Polytron Technologies Inc Wolff Address before: 235313 Anhui city of Suzhou province Dangshan County Xuan Miao Zhen Jiang Ji Cun Patentee before: Dangshan Wo Fu Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. |