CN104478552B - Garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104478552B
CN104478552B CN201410647395.4A CN201410647395A CN104478552B CN 104478552 B CN104478552 B CN 104478552B CN 201410647395 A CN201410647395 A CN 201410647395A CN 104478552 B CN104478552 B CN 104478552B
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amino acid
fertilizer
compound fertilizer
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CN104478552A (en
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蒋雪军
武文磊
陈淑莹
庞明珠
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Anhui agricultural biotechnology Polytron Technologies Inc Wolff
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DANGSHAN WO FU AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of a compound fertilizer. According to the formulation, a fermented organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer are compounded according to a certain proportion, used sugar residue contains rich organic matters and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, by fermentation with EM bacteria liquid, more probiotics are generated, the probiotics effects together with the added traditional Chinese medicines to effectively prevent the occurrence of plant infection pests and diseases and physiological disorders. The garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer product has not only quick-acting characteristic of the inorganic fertilizer, also has the long-acting and slow-acting characteristics of the organic fertilizer, conforms to the demand for different nutrient elements in the cotton growing process, and is balanced in nutrient release.

Description

A kind of Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complex fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and system thereof Preparation Method, belongs to complex fertilizer technical field.
Background technology
Bulbus Allii is the assistant food that people like, containing elements such as abundant vitamin C and more phosphorus, sulfur, ferrum, There is anti-inflammation, anti-cancer and cancer-preventing, prevent and treat the function of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, be also medicine, food, drink The important source material such as material production, cosmetics, industrial goods.Domestic and international market is to Bulbus Allii and the demand of goods thereof Stable, cultivated area gradually expands, and yield improves constantly, remarkable in economical benefits, and Bulbus Allii has become as in plantation Revitalize local economy, promote the important industry of agriculture oriented for export and foreign exchange earnings development.
Bulbus Allii, to rich water reaction sensitivity, has the distinguishing feature liking fertilizer fertile, resistance to.Research shows, Bulbus Allii is to respectively The absorbtivity planting fertilizer Middle nutrition element is most with nitrogen, and potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium take second place.In addition, sulfur is Garlic quality constitution element, suitably executes sulfur, can strengthen garlic flavor, and make Bulbus Allii increase weight, and Allium sativum L. increases Long trend.Garlic Growth grow go through the budding period, Seedling Stage, the bud bulbil idiophase, scape elongating stage, Bulb expanding stage and rest period several stage.Each stage has different demands for different nutrients Amount.As a example by the nitrogen element that demand is most in Garlic Growth, absorbtivity and absorption intensity to nitrogen show as more Before winter relatively low, other periods gradually rise, and reach summit when expanding to bulb.For obtaining best quality Product needed Bulbus Allii to different times targetedly carries out supplementing of corresponding nutrient.Existing market On fertilizer present variation, but most of utilization rate of fertilizer is relatively low, and nutrients release form is single, it is impossible to symbol Conjunction Garlic Growth needs.Thus garlic farmers devote exclusive attention to output for blindness and quality can carry out many during Garlic Growth Secondary fertilising is to reach the demand of different times nutrient, but the use of a large amount of fertilizer causes soil seriously to harden, Bulbus Allii plant dependency strengthens, and resistance weakens, and is easily attacked by various diseases, the most a large amount of fertilizer Run off and cause serious environmental pollution.Therefore it provides a kind of nutrient that can increase production and soil quality can be improved The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer that the applicable Bulbus Allii of release equilibrium is special is the most necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.This fertilizer Preparation method for material is simple, and formula is reasonable, can be effectively improved soil quality, and nutrients release equalizes, and meets difference The Bulbus Allii of the growth cycle demand to Different Nutrients, and can effectively prevent the generation of various physiological disturbance.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: Sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: Sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is 170-190:8-12:8-12:4-8:12-16:25-35:15-25:200-230:90-110:170-185:200-205:25-35;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:0.8-1.2:0.9-1.2:1-1.5;
The preparation method of described Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
(1) make its water content 40-50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, mistake 100-150 mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5-6r/min;Add thermal control In retort processed, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter D=200mm, rotating speed 20-30r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 100-110 DEG C of temperature after completing The hot blast of degree carries out drying 2-3h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 25-30 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture Degree is down to 30 DEG C, obtains granular mixture, and sub-sieve goes out diameter and carries out finished product bag at the granule of 1.5-3mm Filling to obtain product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
One as the present invention is preferred, described sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: yellow Rotten acid potassium: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is 175-185:9-11:9-11:5-6:13-15:28-32:18-22:210-220:95-105:180-185: 200-203:28-32;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:0.9-1.1:1-1.2:1.2-1.4.
Another kind as the present invention is preferred, described sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: Potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is 180:10:10:5:15:30:20:220:100:180:200:30;Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: Chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:1.2:1.3.
Described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1.
Described sugar slag is corn starch sugar dreg, beet sugar slag or glutamate production useless sugar slag.
The preparation method of a kind of Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) make its water content 40-50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, mistake 100-150 mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5-6r/min;Add thermal control In retort processed, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter D=200mm, rotating speed 20-30r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 100-110 DEG C of temperature after completing The hot blast of degree carries out drying 2-3h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 25-30 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture Degree is down to 30 DEG C, obtains granular mixture, and sub-sieve goes out diameter and carries out finished product bag at the granule of 1.5-3mm Filling to obtain product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
The main area of application of this formula is Bulbus Allii main producing region, China Shandong.Using method: preferably spread fertilizer over the fields, row replacement, Spreading manuer in holes, add soil covering, the degree of depth is advisable with five to seven centimetres.
Sugared slag in inventive formulation contains the nutrient such as abundant organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, Jing Guojia Produce more probiotic bacteria after entering the fermentation of EM bacterium solution, jointly act on playing effectively prevent with the Chinese medicine added Plant infects pest and disease damage and the generation of physiological disorder.Additionally, the trace element in the present invention uses aminoacid Chelating agen, is more favorable for the absorption of plant.Formula makes according to a certain percentage after organic fertilizer fermentation with inorganic Fertilizer compound, using attapulgite and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is binding agent, and granulation outcome is more preferable, due to hydroxyl Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce has hydrophilic, thus enhances the water retention property of soil after being applied to soil, should simultaneously Fertilizer had both had the quick-acting of inorganic fertilizer, had again long-acting, the slow of fertilizer, during meeting Garlic Growth Demand to Different Nutrient Elements, nutrients release equalizes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) soil can be improved, strengthen soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, increase the crumb structure in soil, regulation soil The pH value of earth.
2) nutrients release equilibrium, i.e. has the quick-acting of inorganic fertilizer, has again long-acting, the slow of fertilizer.
3) various pest and disease damages and physiological disturbance that Bulbus Allii is easily generated can be prevented.
4) comparing with general inorganic formula, the resistance of plant strengthens, and root, stem, leaf character are excellent, and yield is bright Aobvious raising.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Often producing 1000kg Compound fertilizer for garlic needed raw material (kg) is sugar slag 190, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8, Herba Schizonepetae 12, Fructus Cnidii 4, trace element 16, potassium fulvate 25, binding agent 25, carbamide 230, MAP 90, Sulfur ammonium 170, potassium chloride 205, EM bacterium solution 25;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:0.8:0.9:1;
Described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
(1) make its water content 40% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 100 Mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5r/min;Computer heating control In retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter D=200mm, rotating speed 20r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 100 DEG C of temperature after completing Hot blast carries out drying 3h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 25 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture is down to 30 DEG C, obtaining granular mixture, sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and must produce Product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
Embodiment 2
Often producing 1000kg Compound fertilizer for garlic needed raw material (kg) is sugar slag 170, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 12, Herba Schizonepetae 8, Fructus Cnidii 8, trace element 12, potassium fulvate 35, binding agent 15, carbamide 200, MAP 110, Sulfur ammonium 185, potassium chloride 200, EM bacterium solution 35;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:1.1:1:1.5;
Described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
(1) make its water content 50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 150 Mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 6r/min;Computer heating control In retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter D=200mm, rotating speed 30r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 110 DEG C of temperature after completing Hot blast carries out drying 2h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 30 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture is down to 30 DEG C, obtaining granular mixture, sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and must produce Product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
Embodiment 3
Often producing 1000kg Compound fertilizer for garlic needed raw material (kg) is sugar slag 180, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 10, Herba Schizonepetae 10, Fructus Cnidii 5, trace element 15, potassium fulvate 30, binding agent 20, carbamide 220, MAP 100, Sulfur ammonium 180, potassium chloride 200, EM bacterium solution 30;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: amino Acid chelated copper forms according to 1:1:1.2:1.3;
Described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
(1) make its water content 45% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 120 Mesh sieve obtains fine powder material and adds in retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 6r/min;Computer heating control In retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves, reaction is added In tank;
(4) other components it is sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stirs, stirring diameter D=200mm, rotating speed 25r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer joining pelletize in comminutor, pelletize is passed through 110 DEG C of temperature after completing Hot blast carries out drying 3h, then the cold wind cooling being passed through 28 DEG C of temperature processes, until the temperature of mixture is down to 30 DEG C, obtaining granular mixture, sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and must produce Product, non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
The complex fertilizer preparing embodiment 1-3 is tested, and each component content is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 different ratio prepares each component content of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
Embodiment 1 (%) Embodiment 2 (%) Embodiment 3 (%)
Total nitrogen (N) 15.5 15.8 15.3
Phosphorus (P2O5) 8.1 8.2 8.6
Potassium (K2O) 12.3 12.2 12.6
Total nutrient 35.5 35.8 36.1
Organic 15 16.3 17
Fulvic acid 3 3.2 3.5
Zinc 0.12 0.13 0.14
Copper 0.13 0.13 0.14
Manganese 0.15 0.16 0.18
Ferrum 0.1 0.12 0.13
Moisture 4.8 5.2 5
2011 to 2013 continuous 3 years, chooses a piece of experimental plot in planting garlic base, Cangshan County, Shandong Carry out EFFECTS OF INFLOW APPLICATION METHOD.Being local Allium sativum L. and Bulbus Allii dual-purpose breed-white garlic for examination garlic cultivar, planting density is 600000 strains/hm2.Annual JIUYUE-early October sowing, Second Year receives Allium sativum L. the first tenday period of a month in May, last ten-days period-6 in May The beginning of the month gathers in the crops Bulbus Allii.Experimental plot is divided into five pieces and difference numbered 1,2,3,4,5 of formed objects, the 1 group is matched group, does not use any fertilizer;Using common commercially available inorganic fertilizer for 2nd group, 3-5 group is executed respectively The Compound fertilizer for garlic prepared by embodiment 1-3.All packet fertilization times and fertilizer amount are identical, fertilising Time disposably applies for making base fertilizer prior to seeding, and the period of seedling establishment after the rear beginning of spring carries out 1 time and topdresses.Other are planted Training management measure is with local general land for growing field crops Bulbus Allii.Result of the test is shown in Table 2.
2 2011 years-2013 years experimental plot fertilizer test volume increase results of table
Note:aRepresent that rate of growth is for compare with the 2nd group of result in the same year.
Can be drawn by above-mentioned experimental result, use the Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special that the present invention prepares To the garlic sprouts of Bulbus Allii, Allium sativum L., Bulbus Allii effect of increasing production the most fairly obvious, its rate of growth is general apparently higher than using Logical inorganic fertilizer, and the Experimental Comparison of continuous 3 years finds, to the garlic sprouts of Bulbus Allii, Allium sativum L., the yield of Bulbus Allii Substantially presenting the trend increased year by year, this is due to the fertilizer of the continuous administration present invention, significantly improves soil Water conservation fertilizer conservation and breathability, enhance the quality of soil, a few herbs meanwhile added in fertilizer and Sugared slag after EM bacterium solution is fermented acts on test field jointly, and the probiotic bacteria of generation acts on jointly with medicine Significantly reduce antibacterial and the fungus disease to plant, decrease the generation of pest and disease damage and physiological disturbance, carry The high productivity of crops.
The present invention is investigated the fertilizer using the present invention and enters the affect trait of garlic sprouts and Allium sativum L. in Garlic Growth Go research.Choose in above-mentioned test as a example by the Bulbus Allii of 2013, often 10 strains are randomly drawed in group experimental plot Garlic sprouts carries out shape research.Each shape research the results are shown in Table 3 and table 4.
Table 3 garlic sprouts behavior study result
Table 4 Allium sativum L. shape research result
Average tongue length/cm Average tongue is thick/cm Average tongue weight/g
1st group 43.4 0.54 12.1
2nd group 47.5 0.59 13.2
3rd group 52.3 0.63 13.9
4th group 52.9 0.62 14.2
5th group 53.4 0.65 14.5
From table 3, table 4 result it can be seen that the fertilizer Garlic Growth of using the present invention go out garlic sprouts plant height, Stem length, stem be thick and the tongue length of Allium sativum L., tongue are thick, tongue weight is all substantially better than and does not apply fertilizer group and use common inorganic Fertile group.The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer nutrients release equilibrium of this explanation present invention, meets each portion of Garlic Growth phase The Different Nutrition demand of position.

Claims (6)

1. a Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is 170-190:8-12:8-12:4-8:12-16:25-35:15-25:200-230:90-110:1 70-185:200-205:25-35;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:0.8-1.2:0.9-1.2:1-1.5;
The preparation method of described Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special comprises the steps:
Make its water content 40-50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve and obtain in fine powder material addition retort;
Continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5-6r/min;In computer heating control retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
After fermentation ends, add in retort after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves;
Other components being sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stir, stirring diameter D=200mm, rotating speed 20-30r/min, the time is 30min;
Above-mentioned complex fertilizer is joined pelletize in comminutor; pelletize is passed through the hot blast of 100-110 DEG C of temperature and carries out drying 2-3h after completing; the cold wind cooling being passed through 25-30 DEG C of temperature again processes; until the temperature of mixture is down to 30 DEG C; obtain granular mixture; sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and obtains product, and non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is 175-185:9-11:9-11:5-6:13-15:28-32:18-22:210-220:95-105:1 80-185:200-203:28-32;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:0.9-1.1:1-1.2:1.2-1.4.
Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sugar slag: Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: Herba Schizonepetae: Fructus Cnidii: trace element: potassium fulvate: binding agent: carbamide: MAP: sulfur ammonium: potassium chloride: EM bacterium solution is 180:10:10:5:15:30:20:220:100:180:200:30;
Wherein said trace element is zinc-amino acid chelate: chelating amino acids manganese: iron-amino acid chelate: copper amino acid chelate forms according to 1:1:1.2:1.3.
Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described binding agent is attapulgite clay and Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium is mixed with weight ratio 1:1.
Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special the most according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described sugar slag is corn starch sugar dreg, beet sugar slag or glutamate production useless sugar slag.
6. the preparation method of the Bulbus Allii organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) make its water content 40-50% after being dried by sugar slag drying machine, be subsequently adding pulverizer and pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve and obtain in fine powder material addition retort;
(2) continuously adding EM bacterium solution in retort and stir, mixing speed is 5-6r/min;In computer heating control retort, temperature is at 40 ± 5 DEG C, continuing fermentation 2 days;
(3), after fermentation ends, add in retort after Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Herba Schizonepetae, Fructus Cnidii attrition grinding are crossed 200 mesh sieves;
(4) other components being sequentially added in above-mentioned reacted retort and stir, stirring diameter D=200mm, rotating speed 20-30r/min, the time is 30min;
(5) above-mentioned complex fertilizer is joined pelletize in comminutor; pelletize is passed through the hot blast of 100-110 DEG C of temperature and carries out drying 2-3h after completing; the cold wind cooling being passed through 25-30 DEG C of temperature again processes; until the temperature of mixture is down to 30 DEG C; obtain granular mixture; sub-sieve goes out diameter to carry out finished product packing at the granule of 1.5-3mm and obtains product, and non-finished particle carries out secondary operations.
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CN108440150A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-08-24 陕西华盛农资有限公司 A kind of plant source ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing Chinese herb residues
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