CN110115143A - A kind of garlic continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of garlic continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110115143A CN110115143A CN201910407354.0A CN201910407354A CN110115143A CN 110115143 A CN110115143 A CN 110115143A CN 201910407354 A CN201910407354 A CN 201910407354A CN 110115143 A CN110115143 A CN 110115143A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/35—Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer fields, specifically a kind of garlic continuous cropping plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, fertilizing method of the present invention overcomes garlic root shallow, root hair is few, the fertilizer sucting ability that absorbs water is poor, it is fertilizer favorite and intolerant to fertilizer, hygrophilous resistance to cool and intolerant to waterlogging habit, nitrogen needed for supplementing Garlic Growth by planting garlic initial stage, phosphorus, potassium element, zinc, iron, suddenly, copper, the microelements such as boron and calcium constituent, and in garlic period of seedling establishment, garlic stems reveals the sharp phase and supplements it growth nitrogen in short supply, guarantee the nutrient demand needed for each of which growth phase during entire Garlic Growth, the dry garlic per mu yield of continuous cropping garlic can be made to break through 3000 kilograms, 600 kilograms of garlic stems per mu yield or so.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer fields, in particular to a kind of garlic continuous cropping to plant good quality and high output fertilizing method.
Background technique
Garlic has bactericidal antiphlogistic, and it is most prevailing in the world today that cancer-resisting, which prevents the important function of cardiovascular disease,
One of health food.Although garlic can be produced all over the world, not due to the weather of various regions, arable land condition and farming habit
Together, thus the yield and quality difference of the garlic of production it is very big, Shandong, Henan, Hebei and the northern Suzhou in China, Anhui northwest etc.
Ground is the most suitable region.Because of these regional prepartions of land, soil layer is deep, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, and winter is not too cold, and early summer is more dry,
It is hygrophilous resistance to cool to be most able to satisfy garlic, fertilizer favorite and intolerant to waterlogging habit.
Global, the perennial contradiction of the region of planting garlic, seasonality and demand is bigger, causes garlic master
Continuous cropping plantation in producing region has become the norm.Garlic is happiness continuous cropping and the crop intolerant to continuous cropping, continuous cropping plantation garlic skin are thin, and bolting is easy, garlic
Seedling, garlic stems, the quality and flavor of garlic clove are good, but continuous cropping plantation disease is more, long potential difference, low output.For a long time, garlic main producing region
Garlic farmers and the vast science and technology person of entering puzzled by garlic continuous cropping low yield always: with bacterial manure plus inorganic composite fertilizer, since soil is organic
The low shortage carbon source poor effect of matter；With feces of livestock and poultry plus the easy Radix Rehmanniae maggot grub of inorganic composite fertilizer, full stand is difficult, and yield is lower, straw
Bar returning to the field should not plant garlic again, because garlic sowing is shallow, unfavorable emergence etc. of returning crop stocks to the field.How to solve above-mentioned technical problem becomes
The direction that those skilled in the art make great efforts.
Summary of the invention
Based on problem above, the present invention provides a kind of garlic continuous cropping to plant good quality and high output fertilizing method.Present invention fertilising
Method meet garlic root is shallow, root hair less, water suction fertilizer sucting ability it is poor, it is fertilizer favorite and intolerant to fertile, hygrophilous resistance to cool and intolerant to waterlogging habit
Property, meet the growth demand of npk nutrient element in the Garlic Growth period, each microelement, the dry garlic mu of continuous cropping garlic can be made
It produces and breaks through 3000 kilograms, 600 kilograms of garlic stems per mu yield or so.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of garlic continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
S01 applies fertilizer to the subsoil: 100~120 kg of bottom application high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, 70 per acre
~80 kilograms of humic acid microelement organic fertilizers, 30~40 kilograms of high calcium organic fertilizers；
S02 garlic period of seedling establishment top dressing: garlic period of seedling establishment applies 20~30 kilograms of high nitrogen fertilizers, high nitrogen fertilizer total nitrogen content >=32%；
S03 garlic stems reveals sharp phase top dressing: the garlic stems dew sharp phase applies 30~40 kilograms of high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acids with water punching
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
As a preferred mode, in high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer include content >=
40% npk nutrient, the total humic acid that content is 13.5%~15%, the organic matter that content is 20%~25%.
It as a preferred mode, include that content is planted for 20%~25% corruption in humic acid microelement organic fertilizer
Acid, the organic matter that content is 50%~55%, the microelements such as the zinc of content >=5%, iron, violent, copper, boron, molybdenum, content >=5%
N P and K.
As a preferred mode, high calcium organic fertilizer include the organic matter of content >=45%, content be 15~20%
Effective calcium, the npk nutrient that content is >=5%.
As a preferred mode, high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer be nitrogen nutrient content >=
25%, phosphorus nutrient content >=5%, potassium nutrition content >=13%, it is total rotten plant content >=10%, the content of organic matter >=20% it is complete
Water soluble particles fertilizer.
As a preferred mode, in S02 garlic period of seedling establishment top dressing step, high nitrogen fertilizer fertilization mode is to apply with water punching,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is the nitro high nitrogen fertilizer of nitrate nitrogen.
As a preferred mode, nitro high nitrogen fertilizer be total nitrogen content >=32%, nitrate nitrogen content >=15.5%, phosphorus support
Divide the full water soluble particles type fertilizer of content >=4%.
As a preferred mode, the amino acid for being 8%~10% containing content in high calcium organic fertilizer, content >=45%
Organic matter, content be 15%~20% effective calcium, the npk nutrient of content >=5%.
As a preferred mode, high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer npk nutrient content
Equalization, content are respectively 13.5%~15%.
As a preferred mode, nitrogen nutrient content is in high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
25%, phosphorus nutrient content is 5%, potassium nutrition content is 13%, it is total rotten plant content be 10%, the content of organic matter 20%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention supplements Garlic Growth nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element by initial stage, zinc, iron, suddenly, the microelements such as copper, boron,
Calcium constituent, and reveal the sharp phase in garlic period of seedling establishment, garlic stems and supplement it growth nitrogen in short supply, during entire Garlic Growth
Nutrient needed for guaranteeing each of which growth phase can make the dry garlic per mu yield of continuous cropping garlic break through 3000 kilograms, garlic stems per mu yield 600
Kilogram or so；
(2) high nitrogen fertilizer is applied with water punching in garlic period of seedling establishment top dressing of the present invention, nitrogenous fertilizer is the nitro high nitrogen fertilizer of nitrate nitrogen, is increased
The absorption efficiency of nitrogenous fertilizer meets the needs of garlic period of seedling establishment is to nitrogenous fertilizer；
(3) contain amino acid in high calcium organic fertilizer of the present invention, improve the activity and utilization rate of calcium, enhance the activity of humic acid
It plays；
(4) high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer npk nutrient content of the present invention is impartial, makes corruption
Phytic acid and the complex protection that N P and K occurs are more efficient, and bottom application effect is more preferable, increase dosage and are not likely to produce fertilizer damage, finally make nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium utilization rate is up to 70% or more.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below.Embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment 1:
40000 garlics are sowed to planting garlic per acre, and apply 100 kilograms of organic nothings of high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid
Machine compound fertilizer, 70 kilograms of humic acid microelement organic fertilizers, 30 kilograms of high calcium organic fertilizers, after three of the above fertilizer can mix
It applies, is turned over uniformly after (no particular order) can also be applied respectively.Early spring garlic period of seedling establishment applies 20 kilograms of high nitrogens with water punching per acre
Fertilizer, garlic stems dew sharp phase apply 30 kilograms of high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizers with water punching.
In the present embodiment, when mu sows 40000, garlic or so, individual, the group effect of garlic play best, raising
The yield of garlic stems and garlic is most advantageous.
High concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, humic acid microelement organic fertilizer, high calcium organic fertilizer,
High nitrogen fertilizer, high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer technical indicator are as follows:
Expect technical indicator in 1 example 1 group Hefei of table
The present embodiment supplements Garlic Growth nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, the microelements such as zinc, iron, violent, copper, boron, calcium by initial stage
Element, and reveal the sharp phase in garlic period of seedling establishment, garlic stems and supplement it growth nitrogen in short supply, it is protected during entire Garlic Growth
Nutrient needed for demonstrate,proving each of which growth phase is fresh eventually by above-mentioned 586 kilograms of fertilizing method the present embodiment per mu yield garlic stems
4439 kilograms of garlic (wet garlic) (Drying rate of wet garlic to dry garlic is 70%).
Embodiment 2:
40000 garlics are sowed to planting garlic per acre, and apply the organic nothing of 120 kg high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid
Machine compound fertilizer, 80 kilograms of humic acid microelement organic fertilizers, 40 kilograms of high calcium organic fertilizers, early spring, garlic period of seedling establishment was per acre with water
20 kilograms of high nitrogen fertilizers are applied in punching, and the garlic stems dew sharp phase applies 40 kilograms of high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid organic-inorganic compounds with water punching
Fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, humic acid microelement are organic
Fertilizer, high calcium organic fertilizer, high nitrogen fertilizer, high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer technical indicator are as follows:
2 embodiment of table, 2 composite fertilizer technical indicator
Further, since garlic period of seedling establishment is in urgent need nitrogenous fertilizer, and nitrate nitrogen is liked, in order to increase the absorption effect of nitrogenous fertilizer
Rate, in S02 garlic period of seedling establishment top dressing step, high nitrogen fertilizer fertilization mode is to apply with water punching, and nitrogenous fertilizer is the nitro high nitrogen containing nitrate nitrogen
Fertilizer.
Further, it is the activity and utilization rate that improve calcium, contains amino acid in high calcium organic fertilizer.In order to improve soil carbon
Nitrogen when soil texture, makes soil beneficial microbe be multiplied, and inhibits soil-borne disease, crop root, resistance is promoted to mention
Height, the content of humic acid is 13.5% in high calcium organic fertilizer, amino acid 10%, organic matter 45%.
Further, in order to which the complex protection for occurring that humic acid with N P and K is more efficient, bottom application effect is more preferable, increases and uses
Amount is not likely to produce fertilizer damage, finally makes N P and K utilization rate up to 70% or more, high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid organic-inorganic
Compound fertilizer npk nutrient content is impartial, and content is respectively 15%.
The present embodiment supplements Garlic Growth nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, the microelements such as zinc, iron, violent, copper, boron, calcium by initial stage
Element, and reveal the sharp phase in garlic period of seedling establishment, garlic stems and supplement it growth nitrogen in short supply, it is protected during entire Garlic Growth
Nutrient needed for demonstrate,proving each of which growth phase is fresh eventually by above-mentioned 620 kilograms of fertilizing method the present embodiment per mu yield garlic stems
4645 kilograms of garlic.
Comparative experiments:
Experimental result table of the embodiment of the present invention:
It can be seen that fertilizing method of the invention can greatly reduce the incidence of garlic continuous cropping disease, N P and K is supported
The utilization rate divided is high, and yield is further improved.
It as above is the embodiment of the present invention.Design parameter in above-described embodiment and embodiment is merely to understand table
State the invention verification process of inventor, the scope of patent protection being not intended to limit the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention
Still it is subject to the claims, it is all to change with equivalent structure made by specification of the invention, similarly should all include
Within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garlic continuous cropping plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
S01 applies fertilizer to the subsoil: 100~120 kg of bottom application high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, 70~80 per acre
Kilogram humic acid microelement organic fertilizer, 30~40 kilograms of high calcium organic fertilizers；
S02 garlic period of seedling establishment top dressing: garlic period of seedling establishment applies 20~30 kilograms of high nitrogen fertilizers, high nitrogen fertilizer total nitrogen content >=32%；
S03 garlic stems reveals sharp phase top dressing: garlic stems reveals the sharp phase, and with water punching to apply 30~40 kilograms of high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acids organic
Inorganic composite mixed fertilizer.
2. a kind of garlic continuous cropping according to claim 1 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described highly concentrated
Spend the npk nutrient for being 40~45% including content in balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, content 13.5%
~15% total humic acid, the organic matter that content is 20%~25%.
3. a kind of garlic continuous cropping according to claim 1 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: the rotten plant
It include the humic acid that content is 20%~25%, the organic matter that content is 50%~55%, content in sour microelement organic fertilizer
>=5% zinc, iron, violent, copper, boron, molybdenum microelement, the N P and K of content >=5%.
4. a kind of garlic continuous cropping according to claim 1 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: the high calcium
Organic fertilizer includes the organic matter of content >=45%, effective calcium that content is 15~20%, the npk nutrient that content is >=5%.
5. a kind of garlic continuous cropping according to claim 1 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described highly concentrated
Degree high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is nitrogen nutrient content >=25%, phosphorus nutrient content >=5%, potassium nutrition content
>=13%, total rotten full water soluble particles fertilizer for planting content >=10%, the content of organic matter >=20%.
6. a kind of described in any item garlic continuous cropping plant good quality and high output fertilizing method according to claim 1~5, feature exists
In: in the S02 garlic period of seedling establishment top dressing step, high nitrogen fertilizer fertilization mode is to apply with water punching, and nitrogenous fertilizer is that the nitro of nitrate nitrogen is high
Nitrogenous fertilizer.
7. a kind of garlic continuous cropping according to claim 6 plants good quality and high output fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: the nitro
High nitrogen fertilizer is total nitrogen content >=32%, nitrate nitrogen content >=15.5%, the full water soluble particles type fertilizer of phosphorus nutrient content >=4%.
8. a kind of described in any item garlic continuous cropping plant good quality and high output fertilizing method according to claim 1~5, feature exists
In: the amino acid for being 8%~10% containing content in the high calcium organic fertilizer, the organic matter of content >=45%, content 15%
~20% effective calcium, the npk nutrient of content >=5%.
9. a kind of described in any item garlic continuous cropping plant good quality and high output fertilizing method according to claim 1~5, feature exists
In: the high concentration balanced type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer npk nutrient content is impartial, and content is respectively
13.5%~15%.
10. a kind of described in any item garlic continuous cropping plant good quality and high output fertilizing method according to claim 1~5, feature exists
In: nitrogen nutrient content is 25%, phosphorus nutrient content is in the high concentration high nitrogen type complexing humic acid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
5%, potassium nutrition content is 13%, it is total rotten plant content be 10%, the content of organic matter 20%.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111892448A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Garlic fertilizer and application method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111892448A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Garlic fertilizer and application method thereof |
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