CN104446919B - The cultivation medium formula of a kind of canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom and cultural method - Google Patents
The cultivation medium formula of a kind of canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446919B CN104446919B CN201410650238.9A CN201410650238A CN104446919B CN 104446919 B CN104446919 B CN 104446919B CN 201410650238 A CN201410650238 A CN 201410650238A CN 104446919 B CN104446919 B CN 104446919B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
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Abstract
The cultivation medium formula of a kind of canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom and cultural method, relate to hazel mushroom cultivation technique, to realize that hazel mushroom non-forest land is cultivated.Formula is by wood chip 40～41%, auricularia auriculajudae dreg 40～41%, wheat bran 14～16%, bean powder 0.8～1%, glucose 0.8～1%, gypsum 0.8～1%, lime 0.3～0.5%, protein peptides 0.4～0.5%, Huolisu 0.03%, plant ash 0.03%, MgSO40.02% is constituted.Cultural method includes the making of bacterium bag, inoculation, hair tube reason, management of producing mushroom, by physics mode, utilizes artificial cultivation auricularia auriculajudae waste material, and preparation hazel mushroom urges flower bud agent, promotes the formation of mushroom flower bud, solves a hazel mushroom non-forest land fruiting difficult problem.This patent is to use inside the non-forest land canopy formula auricularia auriculajudae Waste compost to be raw material, it is to avoid forest land or bacterium material, to the destruction of the forest reserves and consumption, solve again the problem that auricularia auriculajudae Waste compost pollutes environment.A difficult problem unstable for solving hazel mushroom fruiting, develops hazel mushroom and urges flower bud agent, solve and manually urge flower bud technical barrier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hazel mushroom cultivation technique, to realize that hazel mushroom non-forest land is cultivated.
Background technology
Hazel mushroom formal name used at school halimasch (Armillariella mellea), belong to Basidiomycotina, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, honey
The mushroom of ring Pseudomonas.All there is distribution in different continents, be mainly distributed on Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, the Inner Mongol etc. in China and save
District.Hazel mushroom is a kind of summer, generation in autumn, and energy facultative parasitism, in multiple famous dietotherapeutic bacterium woody, herbal, is grown thickly more
In the base portion of veteran or dead tree, also can parasitize and living on tree, on bushes and meadow also can raised growth, its delicious flavour,
Nutritious, it is one of northeast wild mushroom deeply popular to people, rich in the trace elements such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron, protein, recklessly
The nutritions such as radish element, vitamin C, are tens times of general vegetables, are classified as a based food by some developed countries.Through in a large number
Experimental study show, its mycelium and zymotic fluid be respectively provided with the dysfunction of nervous regulation such as stronger hypnosis, anticonvulsion, anti anoxia and
Brain defencive function, also has the increase heart, brain vessel blood amount, strengthens the physiologically actives such as Organism immunoregulation function.Through scientific research
Worker and the unremitting effort of medicine manufacture, the preparation such as Asclerol oral liquid, halimasch piece, halimasch syrup has come out
Promote the well-being of mankind.Hazel mushroom is not only a kind of edible mushroom, but also has very high health care and medical value, has very high research and opens
Make an offer value.
The exploitation of wildness hazel-mushroom resource lie substantially in the state of " naturally grow, freely pluck, autonomous transaction ", with
The forest reserves and vegetation deterioration being serious and the predatory collection of people, yield is declining year by year.Current artificial cultivation is mainly
Forest land cultivation or bacterium material (stub, juggle) planting type.Hazel mushroom is the pathogeny bacterium of tree root maize ear rot, can infect multiple broad-leaved
Tree and coniferous tree, can cause multiple coniferous tree and broad leaf tree root rot, and more than its host plant up to 300 genus, this disease is main
Occurring at butt and root, the middle treelet of main harm life in 1～20 year, the morbidity of usual treelet 2～3 years just can be lethal, strong
Age and aged tree then can delay about 10 years even longer, be one of the object of forest conservation preferential defense.
General tame edible mushroom is all saprophytic bacteria, as long as mycelial growth grows physiological maturity, mycelia is twisted together
Form former base, develop into reproductive growth from nourishing and growing, finally obtain fructification.Hazel mushroom is parasitic saprophytic bacteria of holding concurrently, and nourishes and grows
The same with general saprophytic bacteria, but to reaching maturity, mycelia kink forms shoestring, and shoestring is raw in the suitable situation of nutrition and growing environment
Length or shoestring, be not easily formed former base.Current hazel mushroom artificial cultivation is mainly Proterozoic cultivation and (utilizes the bacterium of Proterozoic hazel mushroom
Rope) or bacterium material (stub, juggle) planting type, it is all wild imitating mode.Hazel mushroom is different from other edible bacteriums, to wild
The dependence of environment is relatively strong, and artificial booth cultivation never makes a breakthrough technically.And numerous and cultivation is expanded in forest land
Very big to forest deterioration, it is achieved canopy room artificial cultivation can meet people's demand growing to hazel mushroom, and it is right to be avoided that again
The injury of forest, has earth shaking economic worth.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide formula and the cultural method of a kind of canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom,
To break away from the dependence to natural environment for the artificial cultivation.
The technical solution of the present invention is: the cultivation medium formula of a kind of canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom, by percent mass
Ratio, by wood chip 40～41%, auricularia auriculajudae dreg 40～41%, wheat bran 14～16%, bean powder 0.8～1%, glucose 0.8～1%, gypsum
0.8～1%, lime 0.3～0.5%, protein peptides 0.4～0.5%, Huolisu 0.03%, plant ash 0.03%, MgSO40.02% is constituted.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom, comprise the following steps:
(1), bacterium bag makes: according to aforementioned formula weighing, water transfer, to moisture content 70%, stirs, and bag seals, normal pressure
Sterilize 10 hours；
(2), inoculate: connect bacterium according to sterile working；
(3), hair tube reason: cultivation temperature is 23 DEG C～27 DEG C, half-light is cultivated 60～70 days；
(4), management of producing mushroom: use single upright emission type Ways of fruiting, thermal stimulation 3 days, treat bacterium bag surface annesl in
During pitchy, after black shoestring occurs, spray and urge flower bud agent, promote that shoestring is divided into former base, after former base develops into mushroom flower bud, air phase
Bring up to 65～70% to humidity, temperature controls 18 DEG C～22 DEG C, and after ripening in 7～10 days is gathered.
The solution have the advantages that: by physics mode, utilizing artificial cultivation auricularia auriculajudae waste material, preparation hazel mushroom urges flower bud agent,
Promote that mushroom flower bud is formed, solve a hazel mushroom non-forest land fruiting difficult problem.The present invention uses canopy formula fruiting, breaches and utilizes Proterozoic shoestring rotten
Bear mushroom pattern and the parasitic fruiting pattern of bacterium material.Use auricularia auriculajudae Waste compost to be raw material, both avoid forest land or bacterium material to forest
The destruction of resource and consumption, make again auricularia auriculajudae Waste compost be recycled.Hazel mushroom urges the development of flower bud agent, solves hazel mushroom fruiting unstable
A fixed difficult problem, solves and manually urges flower bud technical barrier.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
1st, cultivation medium formula
Auricularia auriculajudae dreg 40%, wheat bran 15%, bean powder 1%, glucose 1%, gypsum 1%, lime 0.6%, protein peptides 0.5%, Huolisu
0.03%, plant ash 0.03%, MgSO40.02%, remaining wood chip.
2nd, bacterium bag makes
According to formula weighing, water transfer, to moisture content 70%, stirs, and bag seals, normal-pressure sterilization 10 hours.After sterilizing
In clean environment cooling.
3rd, inoculate
Select cell age bacterial classification moderate, not aging, use inoculating hood or transfer room to connect bacterium in strict accordance with sterile working.
4th, hair tube reason
Cultivation temperature is 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, and half-light is cultivated 60～70 days.Cultivation temperature preferably 25 DEG C.
5th, management of producing mushroom
Use single upright emission type Ways of fruiting, thermal stimulation three days.When bacterium bag surface annesl is pitchy, black
After shoestring occurs, spray and urge flower bud agent (uranium energy element 33ppm, protein peptides 3%, glucose 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.03%, magnesium sulfate
0.02%), promote that shoestring is divided into former base.After former base develops into mushroom flower bud, to space water spray, relative air humidity brings up to 65～
70%, between temperature control 18 DEG C～22 DEG C, after ripening in 7～10 days, gather.Thermal stimulation temperature is 5 DEG C～10 DEG C.
The present invention uses auricularia auriculajudae dreg wood fibre after fungus cultivation to become thoroughly decomposed decomposition, and hazel mushroom mycelium could be sprouted in field planting
Send out；Auxiliary material uses protein peptides, strengthens nitrogen element；Plant ash regulates acid-base value, increases potassium element；The each trace element of Huolisu is put down
Weighing apparatus.
Uranium can element be one of stronger foliage fertilizer of current field-crop effect, is more than 10 times of common foliage fertilizer.Have
Abrupt release huge energy, immerses plant and root system, improves crop defense mechanism, optimizes plant gene, promotes cellular plasm
Flowing, cuts off germ biological chain.This programme is urged edible mushroom first and is used uranium energy element in flower bud agent, and uranium energy fission factor can be quickly wide
It general is distributed in material, activates the activity of multiple enzyme, transfer rapidly the fission of favourable edible mushroom gene and expand the quick division growth of the factor,
Accelerate mycelia division maturation and promote that former base is formed.
Other edible mushroom bacterium pack bag water content substantially 60～65%, and the hazel mushroom shoestring later stage cannot water filling and
Work of water sprinkling for better material moisture, can not cause hazel mushroom.After hazel mushroom of the present invention needs first manual-induced hazel mushroom shoestring occur, induction again urges flower bud to go out
Mushroom, early stage bacterium packs bag and directly controls at 70% moisture content, is suitable for the growth of later stage hazel mushroom shoestring and fruiting.The present invention takes physics
Urge flower bud and urge flower bud agent to be used in combination, utilize thermal stimulation hazel mushroom bacterium bag annesl and form rhzomorph, utilizing and urge flower bud agent to stimulate former base shape
Become.Wherein uranium can promote shoestring Tom Clancy Splinter Cell by element, and protein peptides, glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate have additional nutrients, and accelerate bacterium
Funicular cell fissions, and finally promotes shoestring to be differentiated to form former base.
Claims (4)
1. the cultural method of a canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom, it is characterised in that cultivation matrix by mass percentage, by wood chip 40
～41%, auricularia auriculajudae dreg 40～41%, wheat bran 14～16%, bean powder 0.8～1%, glucose 0.8～1%, gypsum 0.8～1%, lime
0.3～0.5%, protein peptides 0.4～0.5%, Huolisu 0.03%, plant ash 0.03%, MgSO40.02% is constituted, and cultural method includes
Following steps:
(1), bacterium bag makes: according to above-mentioned formula weighing, water transfer, to moisture content 70%, stirs, and bag seals, normal-pressure sterilization
10 hours；
(2), inoculate: connect bacterium according to sterile working；
(3), hair tube reason: cultivation temperature is 23 DEG C～27 DEG C, half-light is cultivated 60～70 days；
(4), management of producing mushroom: thermal stimulation 3 days, when bacterium bag surface annesl is pitchy, after black shoestring occurs, sprays and urges flower bud
Agent, promotes that shoestring is divided into former base, and after former base develops into mushroom flower bud, relative air humidity brings up to 65～70%, and temperature controls 18 DEG C
～22 DEG C, after ripening in 7～10 days, gather；
Described urge flower bud agent by uranium can element 33ppm, protein peptides 3%, glucose 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.03%, 0.02% group of magnesium sulfate
Become.
2. the cultural method of canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (3) is cultivated
Temperature is 25 DEG C.
3. the cultural method of canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4) temperature difference
Temperature is stimulated to be 5 DEG C～10 DEG C.
4. the cultural method of canopy formula artificial cultivation hazel mushroom as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (4) uses
Single upright emission type Ways of fruiting.
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104996163A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-28 | 临汾市尧都区仓禀实香菇种植专业合作社 | Shiitake mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105917959A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-07 | 哈尔滨天源工贸有限公司 | Method for artificial soilless culture of large-cluster arimillaria mellea in four seasons |
| CN106416752A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 朱良君 | Artificial cultivation method for arimillaria mellea |
| CN106613317A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 辽东学院 | Fruiting induction method in mellea armillaria sporophore artificial cultivation |
| CN106358764A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-01 | 辽东学院 | Wild arimillaria mellea artificial domesticating and cultivating method |
| CN106688622A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium formula of artificially cultivated armillaria mellea and cultivation method |
| CN111373979A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-07 | 延安大学 | Method for industrially cultivating pholiota nameko by using black fungus residues |
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| CN101343195B (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2010-09-29 | 鲁东大学 | Artificial cultivation method for halimasch sporophore, culture medium and uses thereof |
| JP5509403B2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2014-06-04 | 独立行政法人森林総合研究所 | Maitake Cultivation Method and Maitake Yield Increaser |
| CN102742452A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-24 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Manufacture method of corncob halimasch production seeds |
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