CN104442839A - Urban composite air traffic system - Google Patents
Urban composite air traffic system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104442839A CN104442839A CN201310424704.7A CN201310424704A CN104442839A CN 104442839 A CN104442839 A CN 104442839A CN 201310424704 A CN201310424704 A CN 201310424704A CN 104442839 A CN104442839 A CN 104442839A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B15/00—Combinations of railway systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F1/00—Construction of station or like platforms or refuge islands or like islands in traffic areas, e.g. intersection or filling-station islands; Kerbs specially adapted for islands in traffic areas
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an urban air traffic system, in particular to an urban composite air traffic system (abbreviated as air traffic system thereafter) low in engineering cost, low in carbon, environment friendly and efficient, and aims to solve the problems such that the existing traffic system is high in construction cost, a construction period is long and supporting facilities are complex. According to the technical scheme, the air traffic system comprises arch supports, operating corridors, access platforms, transfer platforms, a signal system, a power supply system, miniature rail cars and electric vehicles; the arch supports are used for supporting the operating corridors; the operating corridors allow the miniature rail cars and the electric vehicles to run on; the access platforms and the transfer platforms allow passengers to get on and off the air traffic system and to change different lines; the signal system is used for automatically controlling the rail cars to run; the power supply system is used for powering the miniature rail cars and the electric vehicles; the miniature rail cars and the electric vehicles serve as means of transportation for the passengers. The urban air traffic system is used as an urban traffic aid, and a means of transportation which is low-carbon, environment friendly and efficient is provided for people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air traffic system for city, particularly a kind of construction costs cheap, low-carbon environment-friendly, conveniently urban air composite traffic system.
Background technology
At present, city traffic is the outstanding problem of puzzlement urban development.Highway communication is subject to urban highway capacity limit, and carbon emission amount is large, larger on urban air pollution impact; Track traffic has the advantages such as smooth traffic, capacity of tourists is large, environmental pollution impact is less, but existing City Rail Transit System exists the problems such as construction costs costliness, auxiliary facility is complicated, the completion time of project is long.City traffic diversification, abundant Appropriate application city available space, city traffic is the effective way solving urban transport problems to upper strata, city spatial development.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve existing traffic system Problems existing, the invention provides that a kind of construction costs is cheap, low-carbon environment-friendly, structure simply, conveniently urban air composite traffic system.This system is run gallery by clad steel structure and is formed, and lower floor runs miniature track car, and upper strata travels Moped Scooter, for people provide one conveniently mode of transportation.The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Urban air composite traffic system (handing over system hereinafter referred to as sky) is made up of domed support, operation gallery, boarding platform, thread-changing platform, electric power system, signal system, miniature track car and Moped Scooter.
City sky hands over system global structure layout as Fig. 1, is made up of domed support 1, operation gallery 2, boarding platform 3 and thread-changing platform 4.This system is built in above the adjacent secondary main line of city traffic trunk main, form the traffic network adjacent with traffic trunk main, for alleviating the traffic pressure of city's main road axles, due to overhead above secondary main line, less on the impact of city city look and feel, adopt driven by power, to the noise pollution of ambient environment and aerial contamination less.
Drive piles according to a determining deviation in the secondary arterial road both sides adjacent at city traffic trunk main, built-in fitting under pouring reinforcement concrete, built-in fitting is installed domed support 1; At the upper end installation and operation gallery 2 of domed support 1, for orbit car and traveling Moped Scooter; Require to set up boarding platform 3 at rational position according to city planning, boarding platform 3 is connected with operation gallery 2, for the empty friendship system of passenger's boarding; Operation gallery 2 two ends extend to two other traffic trunk main vertical connection near set up thread-changing platform 4, the outlet of the four direction of thread-changing platform 4 with run gallery 2 and be connected, for the empty friendship system of passenger's boarding with change to different directions circuit; Run gallery 2, boarding platform 3 and thread-changing platform 4 and be double-decker, lower floor's circular flow of the operation gallery 2 of miniature track car between two thread-changing platforms, the upper strata that Moped Scooter is running gallery 2 travels by traffic signal.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of domed support 1, be made up of a pair arch support post 5 and connecting plate 6, arch support 5 adopts " work " word steel structure, low wide and up narrow, increase the stability of domed support 1, the bottom of arch support post 5 is fixed by bolts on built-in fitting, the top connecting plate 6 of often pair of arch support post 5 links together, make domed support 1 upper end form the plane of installation and operation gallery, run gallery cellular installation between two domed support 1, several run gallery unit composition and run gallery 2.
Run gallery 2 to be made up of several operation gallery unit, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively the front view and left view that run gallery unit, strengthened oblique column 20, epipleural 21 and lower side panel 22 formed by bottom cross beam 7, end beam 8, heel post 9, partition beam 10, partition crossbeam 11, Moped Scooter traveling base plate 12, vehicle track running base plate 13, upper beam 14, entablatrance 15, the color steel of arch watt top 16, side reinforcement beam 17, rail vehicle power lead 18, orbit 19, side.
Run gallery unit to make in factory process, often cover runs gallery element length is 30-50m, and bottom cross beam 7, end beam 8, heel post 9, partition beam 10, partition crossbeam 11, upper beam 14, entablatrance 15, side reinforcement beam 17 and side are strengthened oblique column 20 and all made by square tube.Two heel posts 9 are vertically welded on the two ends of bottom cross beam 7, the upper end welding entablatrance 15 of two heel posts 9, crossbeam 11 is cut off in the midway location welding of two heel posts 9, " day " glyph framework is formed by bottom cross beam 7, heel post 9, entablatrance 15 and partition crossbeam 11, beam 8, middle beam 10, upper beam 14 and side at the bottom of many groups of " day " glyph framework are strengthened beam 17 and are welded into entirety, weld between end beam 8 with middle beam 10 and between middle beam 10 with upper beam 14 and strengthen oblique column 20, increase the rigidity running gallery unit; Install side plate 21 and lower side panel 22 in the both sides running gallery unit, epipleural 21 adopts transparent material to make, and ensures the brightness of running space, and lower side panel 22 adopts translucent or opaque material making, makes passenger riding sky hand over and can not produce spinning sensation.Partition crossbeam 11 lays Moped Scooter and travels base plate 12, Moped Scooter travels on this base plate; Bottom cross beam 7 is laid vehicle track running base plate 13; Attachment rail car power lead 18 and orbit 19 on bottom cross beam 7, for orbit car; Entablatrance 15 is installed the color steel of arch watt top 16.So far run gallery unit to complete.
The operation gallery unit completed is transported to camp site, will run gallery cellular installation in domed support 1 with crane or special-use vehicle, runs gallery unit form operation gallery 2 by several.
Set up boarding platform.Require to set up boarding platform according to city planning in the appropriate location on empty intersection road, take empty friendship system for passenger.The structural representation of boarding platform is as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are respectively front view and the left view of boarding platform, by arch support post 5, rail vehicle power lead 18, orbit 19, cage lifter 23, boarding platform beams 24, boarding platform beam 25, boarding platform floor 26, ladder 27, dividing plate 28, photovoltaic battery panel 29 and ceiling 30 form.Arch pillar stiffener 5 is installed according to 4-6m spacing in the position arranging boarding platform on empty intersection road, and arch support post 5 is installed boarding platform beams 24, and boarding platform beams 24 " work " word steel is done; Boarding platform beams 24 is installed boarding platform beam 25, and boarding platform beam 25 " C " shape steel is done, and boarding platform beam 25 lays boarding platform floor 26; The rail vehicle power lead 18 and orbit 19 that are connected mutually with operation gallery 2 are set at the midway location of boarding platform beams 24, for orbit car; In boarding platform both sides, midway location arranges cage lifter 23, enters boarding platform for passenger; Dividing plate 28 is made up of square tube and floor, and become " well " font net with square tubes soldering, lay wooden abrasive floor on the net at " well " font, boarding platform is divided into two-layer by dividing plate 28, and lower floor is used for orbit car, and upper strata is for travelling Moped Scooter; The ladder 27 of linking up levels is set near cage lifter 23 position in levels, selects different modes of transportation for passenger; Ceiling 30 is arranged on the top of boarding platform, and ceiling 30 installs photovoltaic battery panel 29, for providing electric energy for Moped Scooter by constant slope and direction.
Set up thread-changing platform.Extend at operation gallery 2 two ends near the trunk main intersected with it and thread-changing platform is set, change to circuit and the empty friendship system of boarding of different directions for passenger.The structural representation of thread-changing platform is as Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are respectively front view and the birds-eye view of thread-changing platform, are made up of arch support post 5, cage lifter 23, ladder 27, end bearing surface 31, beam 32, thread-changing platform floor 33, thread-changing platform dividing plate 34, rail vehicle loop wire 35, thread-changing platform ceiling 36 and photovoltaic battery panel 29.Arrange the position of thread-changing platform on empty intersection road, in any case arch pillar stiffener 5 (spacing arranges 4-6m) is installed in both direction encryption; End bearing surface 31 square tube makes, and vertical welding forms " well " font net mutually, is arranged on the upper end of arch support post 5; End bearing surface 31 is laid rail vehicle loop wire 35, and passenger gets on or off the bus in the stop place of rail vehicle loop wire 35; End bearing surface 31 is installed beam 32, and beam 32 " C " shape steel is done; Beam 32 is laid thread-changing platform floor 33, and the wooden multilayer board of thread-changing platform floor 33 makes, and alleviates thread-changing platform weight; Thread-changing platform dividing plate 34 is made up of square tube and floor, and become " well " font net with square tubes soldering, lay abrasive floor on the net at " well " font, thread-changing platform is divided into levels by thread-changing platform dividing plate 34, and upper strata travels Moped Scooter, lower floor's orbit car; Cage lifter 23 is arranged on cross roads two and intersects vertically four point of intersection of end bearing surface 31; Between levels, ladder 27 is set in cage lifter 23 exit, for linking up levels, for passenger selects different mode of transportation to provide passage; Thread-changing table top arranges thread-changing platform ceiling 36, and thread-changing platform ceiling 36 square tube makes, and become " well " font net with square tubes soldering, " well " font lays rainproof material on the net; Thread-changing platform ceiling 36 arranges photovoltaic battery panel 29, for Moped Scooter provides electric energy.
Boarding platform and thread-changing platform arrange enter the station ticketing district and the district that waits, enter by gate mouth the district that waits after passenger's booking, Moped Scooter region is travelled on upper strata, can drive during available free Moped Scooter, without waiting for during free vehicle that the passenger that to get off at this station pays the Moped Scooter of website; The passenger that rail vehicle is taken by lower floor waits for the rail vehicle entered the station; The cross road place travelling Moped Scooter in thread-changing platform topsides arranges traffic signal lamp, and passenger drives Moped Scooter and travels according to traffic signal.
Electric power system.Electric power system is made up of two parts, and a part is DC supply, is direct current (DC), for miniature track car provides power by the AC rectification of electrical network; Another part is that photovoltaic battery panel is powered, and makes full use of boarding platform, thread-changing platform and runs gallery overhead, laying photovoltaic battery panel, set up solar power station, for Moped Scooter provides clean energy resource.
Signal system.Travel Moped Scooter region in thread-changing platform topsides and arrange traffic signal lamp, Moped Scooter travels by traffic signal.Miniature track car run signal is controlled by restriction signal and stop signal, the deceleration of entering the station of miniature track car is controlled by the restriction signal be laid near orbit, before entering boarding platform and thread-changing platform, restriction signal device is installed at 10-15m place, miniature track car drives to restriction signal position, control by restriction signal, miniature track car enters deceleration program automatic retarding and travels; Boarding platform and thread-changing platform arrange stop signal, and miniature track car drives to stop signal position, miniature track car automatic train stop.
Miniature track car.Miniature track car passenger rating 4-8 people, adopts dual seat, seat spacing 50-60cm, ensures that passenger conveniently gets off; Miniature track car adopts and automatically controls, and is given it the gun, at the uniform velocity travels, enter the station Reduced Speed Now and parking by the startup of automatic controlling system miniature track car, departures; In autonomous cruise speed system, safety control is set, spacing signal receiving device is set at vehicle front, spacing signal source is set at vehicle tail, for receiving front truck signal and sending signal to rear car, prevent car accident; Arrange the program of switch gate in autonomous cruise speed system, when making vehicle parking, door is opened automatically, automatic door-closing before travelling; The shoegear input that the input of miniature track car electric power is arranged by vehicle bottom.
Moped Scooter.Moped Scooter be the single list of two-wheeled by bus, power source is in photovoltaic solar power station, and photovoltaic battery panel sends electrical power storage in storage battery, is that Moped Scooter charges by storage battery; Arrange elasticity charging plug at boosted vehicle leading portion, parking stall arranges flat charging socket, when vehicle is parked in parking stall, elastic plug is combined with flat charging socket and namely can be boosted vehicle and charge.
Beneficial effect
1, sheaf space on abundant Appropriate application city.Adopt overhead mode to be arranged on by operation gallery above time main line of city, both Appropriate application city available space, did not affect again the city look and feel of urban whole, reached the object alleviating city's main road axles traffic pressure.
2, low-carbon environment-friendly.Adopt driven by power, realize city CO
2zero-emission; It is less that miniature track car consumes electric energy, abundant reasonable energy utilization; Moped Scooter consumed energy is less, adopt solar powered, Appropriate application clean energy resource.
3, convenient and swift.Under miniature track car and Moped Scooter are equipped with rational situation, passenger can with arriving retinue; Transfer is convenient, and the longer distance that do not need to walk as subway just can change to All other routes vehicle, and empty friendship system is one conveniently mode of transportation.
4, structure is simple, and easy construction, the completion time of project is short.Running gallery unit can at produce in factory, and automatic welding production line can realize Detroit automation, batch manufacturing, and production efficiency is high; Contraction in Site place is in road both sides, less on arteries of communication impact; In-site installation arch support post and run gallery unit, can multiple spot operation simultaneously, and the construction period is shorter.
5, construction costs is cheap, runs the every large hundredweight of km steel of gallery 2, by market steel average price 4000 yuan/ton calculating, and every km material cost only 480,000 yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is empty friendship overall system arrangement plan, and in FIG, 1 is domed support, for installation and operation gallery 2; 2 for running gallery, for running miniature track car and travelling Moped Scooter; 3 is boarding platform, takes empty friendship system for passenger; 4 is thread-changing platform, for the empty friendship system of passenger's boarding and transfer different directions circuit.
Fig. 2 is domed support structural representation, and in fig. 2,5 is arch support post, for installation and operation gallery 2; 6 is connecting plate, for connecting often pair of arch support post 5.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively the front view and left view that run gallery unit, and in Fig. 3, Fig. 4,7 is bottom cross beam, for heel post 9, vehicle track running base plate 13 provide support, and attachment rail car power lead 18 and orbit 19; 8 is end beam, runs gallery unit for extending; 9 is heel post, provides height space for running gallery unit, and 10 for cutting off beam, for operation gallery unit being divided into Dual-layer space; 11 for cutting off crossbeam, for operation gallery unit being divided into Dual-layer space; 12 is Moped Scooter traveling base plate, for travelling Moped Scooter; 13 is vehicle track running base plate, prevents passenger from taking empty friendship system and produces spinning sensation; 14 is upper beam, runs gallery unit for extending; 15 is entablatrance, for connecting upper beam 14; 16 is the color steel of arch watt top, for rain and snow; 17 for strengthening beam in side, for improving the intensity running gallery unit; 18 is rail vehicle power lead, for miniature track car provides power; 20 is orbit, for miniature track car provides circulation line; 20 for strengthening oblique column in side, improves the rigidity running gallery unit; 21 is epipleural, for closed operation gallery unit; 22 is lower side panel 22, for closed operation gallery unit.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are respectively front view and the left view of boarding platform, and in Fig. 5, Fig. 6,5 is arch support post, for supporting boarding platform bottom cross beam 24; 18 is rail vehicle power lead, for miniature track car provides power; 19 is orbit, for orbit car; 23 is cage lifter, for the empty friendship system of passenger's boarding; 24 is boarding platform bottom cross beam, for supporting boarding platform beam 25, and attachment rail car power lead 18 and orbit 19; 25 is beam at the bottom of boarding platform, for boarding platform floor 26 provides support; 26 is boarding platform floor, for passenger's walking provides support; 27 is ladder, for linking up levels; 28 is dividing plate, and operation gallery is divided into levels space; 29 is photovoltaic battery panel, for Moped Scooter provides the energy; 30 is ceiling, for rain and snow.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are respectively front view and the birds-eye view of thread-changing platform, and in Fig. 7, Fig. 8,5 is arch support post, for supporting bottom girder 31; 23 is cage lifter 23, for the empty friendship system of passenger's boarding; 27 is ladder 27, for linking up levels; 31 is end bearing surface, for attachment rail car loop wire 35 and support beam 32; 32 is beam 32, with installation thread-changing platform floor 33; 33 is thread-changing platform floor, for passenger's walking provides support; 34 is thread-changing platform dividing plate, for thread-changing platform being divided into levels; 35 is rail vehicle loop wire, for making miniature track car circular flow; 36 is thread-changing platform ceiling, for rain and snow; 29 is photovoltaic battery panel, is Moped Scooter.
Detailed description of the invention
The empty friendship system in city is made up of domed support, operation gallery, boarding platform, thread-changing platform, electric power system, signal system, miniature track car and Moped Scooter.
City sky hands over system global structure layout as Fig. 1, is made up of domed support 1, operation gallery 2, boarding platform 3 and thread-changing platform 4.This system is built in above the adjacent secondary main line of city traffic trunk main, form the traffic network adjacent with traffic trunk main, for alleviating the traffic pressure of city's main road axles, due to overhead above secondary main line, less on the impact of city city look and feel, adopt driven by power, to the noise pollution of ambient environment and aerial contamination less.
Drive piles according to certain 50m spacing in the secondary arterial road both sides adjacent at city traffic trunk main, built-in fitting under pouring reinforcement concrete, built-in fitting is installed domed support 1; Installation and operation gallery 2 in domed support 1, for orbit car and Moped Scooter; Require to set up boarding platform 3 at rational position according to city planning, for the empty friendship system of passenger's boarding; Operation gallery 2 two ends extend to two other traffic trunk main vertical connection near set up thread-changing platform 4, for the empty friendship system of passenger's boarding and transfer different directions circuit; Run gallery 2, boarding platform 3 and thread-changing platform 4 and be double-decker, lower floor's circular flow of the operation gallery 2 of rail vehicle between two thread-changing platforms, the upper strata that Moped Scooter is running gallery 2 travels by traffic signal.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of domed support 1, be made up of a pair arch support post 5 and connecting plate 6, arch support 5 adopts " work " word steel structure, low wide and up narrow, increase the stability of domed support 1, the bottom of arch support post 5 is fixed by bolts on built-in fitting, the top connecting plate 6 of often pair of arch support post 5 links together, make domed support 1 top form the plane of installation and operation gallery, run gallery cellular installation between two domed support 1, several run gallery unit composition and run gallery.
Run gallery 2 to be made up of several operation gallery unit, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively the front view and left view that run gallery unit, strengthened oblique column 20, epipleural 21 and lower side panel 22 formed by bottom cross beam 7, end beam 8, heel post 9, partition beam 10, partition crossbeam 11, Moped Scooter traveling base plate 12, vehicle track running base plate 13, upper beam 14, entablatrance 15, the color steel of arch watt top 16, side reinforcement beam 17, rail vehicle power lead 18, orbit 19, side.
Run gallery unit to make in factory process, often cover runs gallery element length and is designed to 50 (length) x5 (wide) x5 (height) m, bottom cross beam 7, end beam 8, heel post 9, partition beam 10, partition crossbeam 11, upper beam 14, entablatrance 15, side reinforcement beam 17 and side are strengthened oblique column 20 and are all made by square tube, bottom cross beam 7 and end beam 8 select 80x80mm square tube, and all the other beam columns adopt 60x60mm square tube.Two heel posts 9 are vertically welded on the two ends of bottom cross beam 7, the upper end welding entablatrance 15 of two heel posts 9, crossbeam 11 is cut off in the midway location welding of two heel posts 9, " day " glyph framework is formed by bottom cross beam 7, heel post 9, entablatrance 15 and partition crossbeam 11, beam 8, middle beam 10, upper beam 14 and side at the bottom of many groups of " day " glyph framework are strengthened beam 17 and are welded into entirety, weld between end beam 8 with middle beam 10 and between middle beam 10 with upper beam 14 and strengthen oblique column 20, increase the rigidity running gallery unit; Install side plate 21 and lower side panel 22 in the both sides running gallery unit, epipleural 21 adopts transparent material to make, and ensures the brightness of running space, and lower side panel 22 adopts translucent or opaque material making, makes passenger riding sky hand over and can not produce spinning sensation.Partition crossbeam 11 lays Moped Scooter and travels base plate 12, Moped Scooter travels on this base plate; Bottom cross beam 7 is laid vehicle track running base plate 13; Attachment rail car power lead 18 and orbit 19 on bottom cross beam 7, for orbit car; Entablatrance 15 is installed the color steel of arch watt top 16.So far run gallery unit to complete.
The operation gallery unit completed is transported to camp site, will run gallery cellular installation in domed support 1 with crane or special-use vehicle, runs gallery unit form operation gallery 2 by several.
Set up boarding platform.Require to set up boarding platform according to city planning in the appropriate location on empty intersection road, take empty friendship system for passenger.The structural representation of boarding platform is as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are respectively front view and the left view of boarding platform, by arch support post 5, rail vehicle power lead 18, orbit 19, cage lifter 23, boarding platform beams 24, boarding platform beam 25, boarding platform floor 26, ladder 27, dividing plate 28, photovoltaic battery panel 29 and ceiling 30 form.Arch pillar stiffener 5 is installed according to 4-6m spacing in the position arranging boarding platform on empty intersection road, and arch support post 5 is installed boarding platform beams 24, and boarding platform beams 24 " work " word steel is done; Boarding platform beams 24 is installed boarding platform beam 25, and boarding platform beam 25 " C " shape steel is done, and boarding platform beam 25 lays boarding platform floor 26; The rail vehicle power lead 18 and orbit 19 that are connected mutually with operation gallery 2 are set at the midway location of boarding platform beams 24, for orbit car; In boarding platform both sides, midway location arranges cage lifter 23, enters boarding platform for passenger; Dividing plate 28 is made up of square tube and floor, and become " well " font net with square tubes soldering, lay wooden abrasive floor on the net at " well " font, boarding platform is divided into two-layer by dividing plate 28, and lower floor is used for orbit car, and upper strata is for travelling Moped Scooter; The ladder 27 of linking up levels is set near cage lifter 23 position in levels, selects different modes of transportation for passenger; Ceiling 30 is arranged on the top of boarding platform, and ceiling 30 installs photovoltaic battery panel 29, for providing electric energy for Moped Scooter by constant slope and direction.
Set up thread-changing platform.Extend at operation gallery 2 two ends near the trunk main intersected with it and thread-changing platform is set, change to circuit and the empty friendship system of boarding of different directions for passenger.The structural representation of thread-changing platform is as Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are respectively front view and the birds-eye view of thread-changing platform, are made up of arch support post 5, cage lifter 23, ladder 27, end bearing surface 31, beam 32, thread-changing platform floor 33, thread-changing platform dividing plate 34, rail vehicle loop wire 35, thread-changing platform ceiling 36 and photovoltaic battery panel 29.Arrange the position of thread-changing platform on empty intersection road, in any case arch pillar stiffener 5 (spacing arranges 4-6m) is installed in both direction encryption; End bearing surface 31 square tube makes, and vertical welding forms " well " font net mutually, is arranged on the upper end of arch support post 5; End bearing surface 31 is laid rail vehicle loop wire 35, and passenger gets on or off the bus in the stop place of rail vehicle loop wire 35; End bearing surface 31 is installed beam 32, and beam 32 " C " shape steel is done; Beam 32 is laid thread-changing platform floor 33, and the wooden multilayer board of thread-changing platform floor 33 makes, and alleviates thread-changing platform weight; Thread-changing platform dividing plate 34 is made up of square tube and floor, and become " well " font net with square tubes soldering, lay abrasive floor on the net at " well " font, thread-changing platform is divided into levels by thread-changing platform dividing plate 34, and upper strata travels Moped Scooter, lower floor's orbit car; Cage lifter 23 is arranged on cross roads two and intersects vertically four point of intersection of end bearing surface 31; Between levels, ladder 27 is set in cage lifter 23 exit, for linking up levels, for passenger selects different mode of transportation to provide passage; Thread-changing table top arranges thread-changing platform ceiling 36, and thread-changing platform ceiling 36 square tube makes, and become " well " font net with square tubes soldering, " well " font lays rainproof material on the net; Thread-changing platform ceiling 36 arranges photovoltaic battery panel 29, for Moped Scooter provides electric energy.
Boarding platform and thread-changing platform arrange enter the station ticketing district and the district that waits, enter by gate mouth the district that waits after passenger's booking, Moped Scooter region is travelled on upper strata, can drive during available free Moped Scooter, without waiting for during free vehicle that the passenger that to get off at this station pays the Moped Scooter of website; The passenger that rail vehicle is taken by lower floor waits for the rail vehicle entered the station; The cross road place travelling Moped Scooter in thread-changing platform topsides arranges traffic signal lamp, and passenger drives Moped Scooter and travels according to traffic signal.
Electric power system.Electric power system is made up of two parts, and a part is DC supply, is direct current (DC), for miniature track car provides power by the AC rectification of electrical network; Another part is that photovoltaic battery panel is powered, and makes full use of boarding platform, thread-changing platform and runs gallery overhead, laying photovoltaic battery panel, set up solar power station, for Moped Scooter provides clean energy resource.
Signal system.Travel Moped Scooter region in thread-changing platform topsides and arrange traffic signal lamp, Moped Scooter travels by traffic signal.Miniature track car run signal is controlled by restriction signal and stop signal, the deceleration of entering the station of miniature track car is controlled by the restriction signal be laid near orbit, before entering boarding platform and thread-changing platform, restriction signal device is installed at 10-15m place, miniature track car drives to restriction signal position, control by restriction signal, miniature track car enters deceleration program automatic retarding and travels; Boarding platform and thread-changing platform arrange stop signal, and miniature track car drives to stop signal position, miniature track car automatic train stop.
Miniature track car.Miniature track car passenger rating 4-8 people, adopts dual seat, seat spacing 50-60cm, ensures that passenger conveniently gets off; Miniature track car adopts and automatically controls, and is given it the gun, at the uniform velocity travels, enter the station Reduced Speed Now and parking by the startup of automatic controlling system miniature track car, departures; In autonomous cruise speed system, safety control is set, spacing signal receiving device is set at vehicle front, spacing signal source is set at vehicle tail, for receiving front truck signal and sending signal to rear car, prevent car accident; Arrange the program of switch gate in autonomous cruise speed system, when making vehicle parking, door is opened automatically, automatic door-closing before travelling; The shoegear input that the input of miniature track car electric power is arranged by vehicle bottom.
Moped Scooter.Moped Scooter be the single list of two-wheeled by bus, power source is in photovoltaic solar power station, and photovoltaic battery panel sends electrical power storage in storage battery, is that Moped Scooter charges by storage battery; Arrange elasticity charging plug at boosted vehicle leading portion, parking stall arranges flat charging socket, when vehicle is parked in parking stall, elastic plug is combined with flat charging socket and namely can be boosted vehicle and charge.
Claims (10)
1. a urban air composite traffic system, comprise domed support (1), run gallery (2), boarding platform (3), thread-changing platform (4), electric power system, signal system, miniature track car and Moped Scooter, it is characterized in that: described domed support (1) is arranged on the built-in fitting of described road both sides, described operation gallery (2) is arranged on described domed support upper end; The two ends outlet of described boarding platform (3) is all connected with described operation gallery (2) with the four direction outlet of thread-changing platform (4); Described operation gallery (2), boarding platform (3) and thread-changing platform (4) are double-decker, and described miniature track car is in lower floor's circular flow, and described Moped Scooter travels by traffic signal on upper strata.
2. according to claim 1, a kind of urban air composite traffic system, it is characterized in that: domed support (1) comprises arch support post (5) and connecting plate (6), described arch support post (5) adopts " work " word steel structure, low wide and up narrow, often pair of described arch support post (5) upper end is linked together by described connecting plate (6); Described operation gallery (2) is arranged on the upper end of described domed support (1).
3. according to claim 1, a kind of urban air composite traffic system, is characterized in that: run gallery (2) and be made up of several operation gallery unit, run gallery unit and comprise bottom cross beam (7), end beam (8), heel post (9), cut off beam (10), cut off crossbeam (11), Moped Scooter travels base plate (12), vehicle track running base plate (13), upper beam (14), entablatrance (15), the color steel of arch watt top (16), beam (17) is strengthened in side, rail vehicle power lead (18), orbit (19), oblique column (20) is strengthened in side, epipleural (21) and lower side panel (22), described bottom cross beam bottom cross beam (7), end beam (8), heel post (9), partition beam (10), partition crossbeam (11), upper beam (14), entablatrance (15), side reinforcement beam (17) and side are strengthened oblique column (20) and are made by square tube, described heel post (9) is vertically welded in the two ends of bottom cross beam (7), described heel post (9) upper end welding entablatrance (15), between described heel post (9), described partition crossbeam (11) is welded in position, form " day " glyph framework by described bottom cross beam (7), heel post (9), entablatrance (15) and partition crossbeam (11), many groups of " day " glyph framework beam of described ends (8), middle beam (10), upper beams (14) and reinforcements beam (17) are welded into entirety, the oblique column of described reinforcement (20) is welded between beam of the described end (8) with middle beam (10) and between described upper beam (14) with middle beam (10), in the both sides of described operation gallery unit, described epipleural (21) and lower side panel (22) are installed, base plate (12) is travelled at the described Moped Scooter of the upper laying of described partition crossbeam (11), vehicle track running base plate (13) is established described in the upper laying of described bottom cross beam (7), at described bottom cross beam (7) the described rail vehicle power lead (18) of upper installation and orbit (19), the color steel of described arch watt top (16) is installed in described entablatrance (15) top.
4. according to claim 1, a kind of urban air composite traffic system, is characterized in that: boarding platform comprises arch support post (5), rail vehicle power lead (18), orbit (19), cage lifter (23), boarding platform beams (24) boarding platform beam (25), boarding platform floor (26), ladder (27), dividing plate (28), photovoltaic battery panel (29) and ceiling (30); Described arch support post (5) upper installation boarding platform beams (24), described boarding platform beams (24) is done with " work " word steel; The described boarding platform beam (25) of the upper installation of described boarding platform beams (24), boarding platform beam (25) " C " section steel manufacture; The described boarding platform floor (26) of the upper laying of described boarding platform beam (25); The described rail vehicle power lead (18) and orbit (19) that are connected mutually with operation gallery (2) are installed at the midway location of described boarding platform beams (24); In boarding platform both sides, midway location arranges described cage lifter (23); Described dividing plate (28) is made up of square tube and floor, becomes " well " font net, lay floorboards of wood on the net at " well " font be made up of square tube with square tubes soldering; Boarding platform is divided into upper and lower two sheaf spaces by dividing plate (28), and upper strata travels described Moped Scooter, and lower floor runs described miniature track car; In levels, ladder (27) is set near the position of described cage lifter (23); Described ceiling (30) is arranged on the top of boarding platform, installs described photovoltaic battery panel (29) on affiliated ceiling (30) top.
5. according to claim 1, a kind of urban air composite traffic system, is characterized in that: thread-changing platform comprises arch support post (5), cage lifter (23), ladder (27), end bearing surface (31), beam (32), thread-changing platform floor (33), thread-changing platform dividing plate (34), rail vehicle loop wire (35), thread-changing platform ceiling (36) and photovoltaic battery panel (29); The cross roads place adjacent with trunk main built in by described thread-changing platform; Bearing surface of the described end (31) square tube makes, and vertical welding forms " well " font net mutually, is arranged on the upper end of described arch support post (5); Upper laying rail vehicle loop wire (35) at bearing surface of the described end (31); Bearing surface of the described end (31) installs beam (32), and beam (32) " C " shape steel is done; In described beam (32) upper laying thread-changing platform floor (33); Described thread-changing platform dividing plate (34) is made up of square tube and floor, becomes " well " font net, at the online laying floor of " well " font with square tubes soldering; Described thread-changing platform is divided into upper and lower two sheaf spaces by described thread-changing platform dividing plate (34), and upper strata travels described Moped Scooter, and lower floor runs described miniature track car; Described cage lifter (23) is arranged on cross roads two and intersects vertically four point of crossing places of bearing surface of the described end (31); Described ladder (27) is arranged on cage lifter (23) exit; Thread-changing platform ceiling (36) square tube makes, and becomes " well " font net, lay rainproof material on the net at " well " font with square tubes soldering; Photovoltaic battery panel (29) is arranged on thread-changing platform ceiling (36).
6. according to claim 1, a kind of urban air composite traffic system, is characterized in that: on described boarding platform and thread-changing platform, arrange enter the station booking district and the district that waits, enter the district that waits after passenger's booking by gate mouth.
7., according to claim 1, a kind of urban air composite traffic system, is characterized in that: described electric power system comprises DC supply and photovoltaic battery panel is powered; Be direct current (DC) by the AC rectification of electrical network, for miniature track car provides power; The electrical power storage that photovoltaic battery panel sends, in storage battery, is Moped Scooter charging by storage battery.
8. according to claim 1, a kind of urban air composite traffic system, is characterized in that: described signal system comprises Moped Scooter traffic signal, miniature track car run signal; Described Moped Scooter traffic signal arrange traffic signal lamp at the cross roads of described thread-changing platform (4), and passenger drives Moped Scooter and travels by traffic signal; Described miniature track car run signal installs signal generator on miniature track car orbit, automatically controls miniature track car startup, even acceleration departures, at the uniform velocity travels, parking is entered the station and arrived at a station in even deceleration.
9. according to claim 1, a kind of urban air composite traffic system, is characterized in that: described miniature track car staffing 4-8 people; Described miniature track car adopts and automatically controls, and startup, the departures of automatic controlling system miniature track car are given it the gun, travel at the uniform speed, enter the station Reduced Speed Now and parking; Described miniature track car front end arranges spacing signal receiving device, arranges spacing signal source at the tailstock; The torch boots that the electric power of described miniature track car is arranged by vehicle bottom input.
10., according to claim 1, a kind of urban air composite traffic system, is characterized in that: described Moped Scooter be the single list of two-wheel by bus; Arrange elasticity charging plug in described Moped Scooter front end, parking stall arranges flat charging socket, when vehicle is parked in parking stall, elastic plug and flat charging socket are combined into Moped Scooter and charge.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310424704.7A CN104442839A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Urban composite air traffic system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310424704.7A CN104442839A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | Urban composite air traffic system |
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| GB191501756A (en) * | 1915-02-03 | 1915-09-30 | Francis Laur | Improvements in Vehicles for use in High Speed Locomotion. |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |