CN104430659A - Miticide for preventing and treating wheat stone mites of peach trees and preparation method of miticide - Google Patents
Miticide for preventing and treating wheat stone mites of peach trees and preparation method of miticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430659A CN104430659A CN201410714800.XA CN201410714800A CN104430659A CN 104430659 A CN104430659 A CN 104430659A CN 201410714800 A CN201410714800 A CN 201410714800A CN 104430659 A CN104430659 A CN 104430659A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a miticide for preventing and treating wheat stone mites of peach trees and a preparation method of the miticide. The miticide comprises the following raw materials: a liriodendron tulipifera extract, a ginger extract, a daphne odora extract, a perilla extract, a ricinus communis extract and a berberis thunbergii extract. The miticide for preventing and treating wheat stone mites disclosed by the invention has the best effect, and a long pesticide effect; and the killing rate can be up to over 92%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of acarus-killing, be specifically related to a kind ofly prevent and treat acarus-killing of peach petrobia latens and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Petrobia latens belongs to arachnids Acarina, Tetranychidae.Except harm lawn, also endanger the multiple ornamental plants such as Trifolium repense, Chinese prickly ash, peach, peach, willow, Chinese scholartree.
At present for the control of peach petrobia latens, mainly chemical agent, the plant insecticide about control peach petrobia latens is not also reported.
Summary of the invention
For the present situation existed at present, the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind ofly prevents and treats acarus-killing of peach petrobia latens and preparation method thereof, and for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of acarus-killing preventing and treating peach petrobia latens, its raw material is made up of Chinese tulip tree extract, ginger extract, winter daphne extract, extractive of perilla, castor-oil plant extract and barberry extract, and the mass percent of each raw material addition is: Chinese tulip tree extract 10% ~ 20%, ginger extract 10% ~ 25%, winter daphne extract 10% ~ 20%, extractive of perilla 20% ~ 30%, castor-oil plant extract 20% ~ 30%, barberry extract 15% ~ 25%.
Described a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the acarus-killing of peach petrobia latens, its concrete preparation process is:
The preparation of step one, ginger extract: choose fresh ginger, clean, dry after take 150g, be put in the ethanol of volumetric concentration 75% and carry out surface sterilization 5min, be placed in tissue refiner 3 times with aseptic water washing, add 100mL sterile water, pasty state is made into the rotating speed homogenate 5min of 5000r/min, centrifugal 10min under the condition of then temperature 4 DEG C, rotating speed 10000r/min in centrifuges, get supernatant after 0.25 μm of bacteria filters filters, namely obtain ginger extract, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and save backup;
The preparation of step 2, Chinese tulip tree extract: get Chinese tulip tree 350g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Chinese tulip tree extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 3, winter daphne extract: get winter daphne 200g, removing impurity, smashs to pieces after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is winter daphne extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, extractive of perilla: get purple perilla 350g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is extractive of perilla, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 5, castor-oil plant extract: get castor-oil plant 220g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is castor-oil plant extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 6, barberry extract: get barberry 280g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is barberry extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 7, mass percent according to each raw material addition of acarus-killing of described control peach petrobia latens, get prepared Chinese tulip tree extract, ginger extract, winter daphne extract, extractive of perilla, castor-oil plant extract and barberry extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described acarus-killing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention prevents and treats the acarus-killing of peach petrobia latens, its preparation method is simple, with low cost, the acarus-killing of prepared control peach petrobia latens overcome the onset of general plant resource and biological insecticides slowly, without effect of tagging, easily photodissociation, oxidizable shortcoming; There is stomach toxicity that general plant resource and biological insecticides do not possess, transdermal speed kills (tagging), fumigation, drives, food refusal, the multiaction of anesthesia, to peach petrobia latens, there is good insecticidal effect.
Non-environmental-pollution, the present invention prevents and treats the acarus-killing of peach petrobia latens, to the nontoxic effect of people and animals, meets middle Country Chinese herbal medicine voluminous dictionary and includes medication.Peach, in the fruit phase, is in general June ~ July, and easily peach petrobia latens occurs, spray the present invention for preventing and treating the acarus-killing of peach petrobia latens in period, effect is best, and the long killing rate of drug effect is up to more than 95%.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The acarus-killing of control peach petrobia latens, its raw material is made up of Chinese tulip tree extract, ginger extract, winter daphne extract, extractive of perilla, castor-oil plant extract and barberry extract, and the mass percent of each raw material addition is: Chinese tulip tree extract 10%, ginger extract 10%, winter daphne extract 20%, extractive of perilla 20%%, castor-oil plant extract 25%, barberry extract 15%%.
Described a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the acarus-killing of peach petrobia latens, its concrete preparation process is:
The preparation of step one, ginger extract: choose fresh ginger, clean, dry after take 150g, be put in the ethanol of volumetric concentration 75% and carry out surface sterilization 5min, be placed in tissue refiner 3 times with aseptic water washing, add 100mL sterile water, pasty state is made into the rotating speed homogenate 5min of 5000r/min, centrifugal 10min under the condition of then temperature 4 DEG C, rotating speed 10000r/min in centrifuges, get supernatant after 0.25 μm of bacteria filters filters, namely obtain ginger extract, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and save backup;
The preparation of step 2, Chinese tulip tree extract: get Chinese tulip tree 350g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Chinese tulip tree extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 3, winter daphne extract: get winter daphne 200g, removing impurity, smashs to pieces after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is winter daphne extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, extractive of perilla: get purple perilla 350g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is extractive of perilla, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 5, castor-oil plant extract: get castor-oil plant 220g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is castor-oil plant extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 6, barberry extract: get barberry 280g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is barberry extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 7, mass percent according to each raw material addition of acarus-killing of described control peach petrobia latens, get prepared Chinese tulip tree extract, ginger extract, winter daphne extract, extractive of perilla, castor-oil plant extract and barberry extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described acarus-killing.
Every 20 strain peach, the dosage using acarus-killing of the present invention is 200ml, and add water 50L, fully shakes up, and carries out complete stool spray mist to tear drop to peach.
Result shows: the acarus-killing that the present invention is used for peach to peach tree carry out sprinklings afterwards its killing rate reach 92%.
Embodiment 2
The acarus-killing of control peach petrobia latens, its raw material is made up of Chinese tulip tree extract, ginger extract, winter daphne extract, extractive of perilla, castor-oil plant extract and barberry extract, and the mass percent of each raw material addition is: Chinese tulip tree extract 20%, ginger extract 15%, winter daphne extract 10%, extractive of perilla 25%, castor-oil plant extract 20%%, barberry extract 20%.
Its concrete preparation process is:
The preparation of step one, ginger extract: choose fresh ginger, clean, dry after take 150g, be put in the ethanol of volumetric concentration 75% and carry out surface sterilization 5min, be placed in tissue refiner 3 times with aseptic water washing, add 100mL sterile water, pasty state is made into the rotating speed homogenate 5min of 5000r/min, centrifugal 10min under the condition of then temperature 4 DEG C, rotating speed 10000r/min in centrifuges, get supernatant after 0.25 μm of bacteria filters filters, namely obtain ginger extract, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and save backup;
The preparation of step 2, Chinese tulip tree extract: get Chinese tulip tree 350g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Chinese tulip tree extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 3, winter daphne extract: get winter daphne 200g, removing impurity, smashs to pieces after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is winter daphne extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, extractive of perilla: get purple perilla 350g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is extractive of perilla, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 5, castor-oil plant extract: get castor-oil plant 220g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is castor-oil plant extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 6, barberry extract: get barberry 280g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is barberry extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 7, mass percent according to each raw material addition of acarus-killing of described control peach petrobia latens, get prepared Chinese tulip tree extract, ginger extract, winter daphne extract, extractive of perilla, castor-oil plant extract and barberry extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described acarus-killing.
Every 20 strain peach, the dosage using the present invention to be used for the acarus-killing of peach is 200ml, and add water 50L, fully shakes up, and carries out complete stool spray mist to tear drop to peach.
Result shows: the acarus-killing that the present invention is used for peach to peach tree carry out sprinklings afterwards its killing rate reach 94%.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. prevent and treat the acarus-killing of peach petrobia latens for one kind, it is characterized in that: its raw material is made up of Chinese tulip tree extract, ginger extract, winter daphne extract, extractive of perilla, castor-oil plant extract and barberry extract, the mass percent of each raw material addition is: Chinese tulip tree extract 10% ~ 20%, ginger extract 10% ~ 25%, winter daphne extract 10% ~ 20%, extractive of perilla 20% ~ 30%, castor-oil plant extract 20% ~ 30%, barberry extract 15% ~ 25%.
2. a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the acarus-killing of peach petrobia latens as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: its concrete preparation process is:
The preparation of step one, ginger extract: choose fresh ginger, clean, dry after take 150g, be put in the ethanol of volumetric concentration 75% and carry out surface sterilization 5min, be placed in tissue refiner 3 times with aseptic water washing, add 100mL sterile water, pasty state is made into the rotating speed homogenate 5min of 5000r/min, centrifugal 10min under the condition of then temperature 4 DEG C, rotating speed 10000r/min in centrifuges, get supernatant after 0.25 μm of bacteria filters filters, namely obtain ginger extract, be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and save backup;
The preparation of step 2, Chinese tulip tree extract: get Chinese tulip tree 350g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is Chinese tulip tree extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 3, winter daphne extract: get winter daphne 200g, removing impurity, smashs to pieces after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is winter daphne extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, extractive of perilla: get purple perilla 350g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is extractive of perilla, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 5, castor-oil plant extract: get castor-oil plant 220g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is castor-oil plant extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 6, barberry extract: get barberry 280g, removing impurity, after cleaning, drying, adds 1L water, and after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, and after filtration, gained supernatant is barberry extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 7, mass percent according to each raw material addition of acarus-killing of control peach petrobia latens according to claim 1, get prepared Chinese tulip tree extract, ginger extract, winter daphne extract, extractive of perilla, castor-oil plant extract and barberry extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described acarus-killing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410714800.XA CN104430659A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Miticide for preventing and treating wheat stone mites of peach trees and preparation method of miticide |
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| CN201410714800.XA CN104430659A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Miticide for preventing and treating wheat stone mites of peach trees and preparation method of miticide |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1535584A (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-13 | 山西亚宝药业集团股份有限公司 | Stellera chamaejasme plant acaricide, its preparation and application |
| CN102972452A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 上海交通大学 | Biological plant source miticide prepared from urban greening wastes and preparation and application of biological plant source miticide |
| CN103262868A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 洛阳早春大樱桃种植农民专业合作社 | Biological insecticide for cherry trees and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410714800.XA patent/CN104430659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1535584A (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-13 | 山西亚宝药业集团股份有限公司 | Stellera chamaejasme plant acaricide, its preparation and application |
| CN102972452A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 上海交通大学 | Biological plant source miticide prepared from urban greening wastes and preparation and application of biological plant source miticide |
| CN103262868A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 洛阳早春大樱桃种植农民专业合作社 | Biological insecticide for cherry trees and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国土农药志编辑委员会: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 * |
| 王有年: "植物杀螨活性物质研究进展", 《林业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |