CN104429548B - A kind of method controlling Alien Weeds solidago canadesis - Google Patents
A kind of method controlling Alien Weeds solidago canadesis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429548B CN104429548B CN201410781134.1A CN201410781134A CN104429548B CN 104429548 B CN104429548 B CN 104429548B CN 201410781134 A CN201410781134 A CN 201410781134A CN 104429548 B CN104429548 B CN 104429548B
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- 241000607059 Solidago Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000245613 Hypnum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000303847 Lagenaria vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000006021 Solidago canadensis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000003657 Solidago canadensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000410791 Hypnum plumaeforme Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000954315 Selaginella uncinata Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003627 allelochemical Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000827798 Hemerocallis citrina Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005860 Portulaca grandiflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036531 allelopathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219833 Phaseolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000207844 Scrophulariaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006957 competitive inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control Alien Weeds solidago canadesis (Solidago canadensis) method, material therefor: solidago canadesis, Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), calabash (Lagenaria siceraria), CUIYUNCAO (Selaginella uncinata), big hypnum moss (Hypnum plumaeforme), biological breadcrust and corruption wood.Comprise the following steps: (1) solidago canadesis vegetatively in set up sample ground, make plantation ditch；(2) foundation of plant growing frame；(3) biological breadcrust granule is prepared；(4) the rotten wood flour of preparation；(5) adsorbent is prepared；(6) biological breadcrust granule, rotten wood flour and adsorbent are filled out in plantation ditch spread；(7) single mode is used to plant Kidney bean and calabash seedling in plantation ditch.This technology is used can effectively to control the growth invasion of Alien Weeds solidago canadesis.This technology is drawn materials conveniently, easy and simple to handle, without ecological risk, and can obtain economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological preventing control method of a kind of Alien Weeds solidago canadesis.
Background technology
China adventitious plant has kind more than 180, and some has become pernicious invasive weed.Solidago canadesis (Solidago canadensis) it is Compositae Solidago herbaceos perennial, originate in North America, become a kind of global invasion
Weeds, are now distributed in the areas such as China East China, Central China, North China, northeast and southwest, and spread the most further.Canada one
Branch Hemerocallis citrina Baroni often forms single sociales group on invasion ground, destroys ecosystem structure and function, threatens bio-diversity, causes
Economic loss.Solidago canadesis is sun plant, fast growth.
Allelopathic Effect in Plants be exactly plant in growth course, secrete some allelochemicals, affect the growth that periphery is biological
Grow.Allelopathy be in alien noxious weed phagocytic process with one of eciophyte main mechanism of winning victory of competition.Canada
Herba Solidaginis can secrete allelochemical in growth course, and these allelochemicals contain hydro carbons, terpenoid, esters, phenols and acid
The materials such as class.
It is commonly used to the Physical of prevention and control Alien Weeds, chemical method and bioanalysis and has its limitation.Cultivation is to resources such as light
The vine crop that competitiveness is strong, adds the strong xenobiotics of adsorptivity simultaneously, is adsorbed allelochemical by xenobiotics, is weakened allelopathic and press down
Making is used and promotes vine crop growth, and competitive inhibition Alien Weeds is invaded, and this method is applicable to large area with for a long time
Prevention and control Alien Weeds is invaded.Plantation vine crop prevention and control exotic plant invasion, can realize invading the recycling in soil, produce economy
Benefit.
For the prevention and control problem of pernicious Alien Weeds solidago canadesis, by adding the strong xenobiotics of adsorptivity and cultivation
The vine crop that training competitiveness is strong, controls solidago canadesis growth.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method controlling Alien Weeds solidago canadesis.
Technical scheme:
A kind of method controlling Alien Weeds solidago canadesis, comprises the following steps:
(1) foundation on sample ground: solidago canadesis vegetatively in set up sample ground, make plantation ditch, plantation ditch is parallel
Arrangement, makes hole at plantation ditch two ends；
(2) foundation of plant growing frame: pin lower end is vertically inserted and is embedded in hole；Pin upper end iron wire is connected；Will
Bamboo stem lower end is inserted and is embedded in plantation ditch, and bamboo stem upper end is connected with iron wire, and fixes with straw rope bondage；Bamboo stem in same plantation ditch
Spacing is 50cm；Pin upper end between adjacent plantation ditch and bamboo stem upper end are all coupled together with iron wire；The plant built up is raw
Long frame height is 1.6m, and bamboo stem climbs up by holding on to bar, contributes to vine crop and climbs up by holding on to support and overgrow；
(3) preparation of biological breadcrust granule: collect biological breadcrust, pulverizes, makes biological breadcrust granule；
(4) preparation of rotten wood flour: collect rotten wood, pulverize, makes rotten wood flour；
(5) preparation of adsorbent: gather CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss, shred, by CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss by CUIYUNCAO 70%,
Big hypnum moss 30% is configured to mixture, and mixture soaks after adding quick lime, is dried and makes adsorbent；
(6) biological breadcrust granule, rotten wood flour and adsorbent are filled out in plantation ditch spread；
(7) cultivation of plants: use single mode to plant Kidney bean and calabash seedling in plantation ditch.
Optimizing, in described step (1), the plantation long 350cm of ditch, wide 40cm, deep 20cm, the spacing of adjacent plantation ditch is
250cm；Remove the solidago canadesis in plantation ditch, the solidago canadesis being grown between adjacent plantation ditch is retained
Get off.
Optimizing, in described step (5), per kilogram mixture adds 50g quick lime, soaks 1 month, is dried system
Become adsorbent.
Optimize, described step (6) fills out biological breadcrust granule 3-5kg, rotten wood flour 2-4kg and absorption in plantation ditch spread
Agent 1-2kg.
Principle is:
(1) solidago canadesis (Solidago canadensis) it is the perennial sun plant of Compositae, the speed of growth
Hurry up, can secrete allelochemical, allelopathy is strong.
(2) Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) belong to pulse family winding herbaceous species, the long 4-16cm of leaf, wide 3-11cm, root
System's prosperity, likes light, and growth is fast.
(3) calabash (Lagenaria siceraria) belong to Cucurbitaceae climb up by holding on to shape draft, well developed root system, stem is climing property, and length can
Reaching 3-4m, branchiness is strong；Leaf length and width are 10-35cm, like light, and growth is fast.
(4) biological breadcrust is by the complex of the tiny organism Community compositions such as lichens, algae, lichen and soil microorganism；
By cementation, these tiny organisms and soil particle connect, are gathered into the coherent Microbiotic Soil Crusts on Fixed Dunes being covered in earth's surface；Raw
Thing skinning has adsorption, can absorb allelochemical；Microorganism in biological breadcrust can decompose allelochemical.
(5) rotten wood is to be formed through fungus decomposition by dead xylophyta, has a large amount of micropore and mycelium, absorption
Power is strong, can adsorb allelochemical.
(6) CUIYUNCAO (Selaginella uncinata) belonging to Selaginaceae, stem throws oneself on the ground to overgrow, long 30-60cm.Big hypnum moss
(Hypnum plumaeforme) belong to moss hypnum moss section plant, the long 5-12cm of stem, relatively soft, often it is woven into large stretch of growth.With
The mixture of CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss adds quick lime and soaks the adsorbent made, and has stronger adsorptivity, can adsorb allelochemical.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) Kidney bean and calabash have economic worth, and cultivation both crops control can obtain during solidago canadesis
Economic benefit.
(2) Phaseolus pulse family is wound around herbaceous species, well developed root system, Ye great, likes light, and growth is fast, can be by being wound around shading
Suppression solidago canadesis growth.
(3) hois spp Cucurbitaceae climbs up by holding on to shape draft, well developed root system, and stem branchiness is strong；Leaf is roomy, likes light, and growth is fast, permissible
Grow by being wound around shading suppression solidago canadesis.
(4) biological breadcrust has adsorption, can absorb allelochemical；Biological breadcrust contains abundant microorganism, permissible
Decompose allelochemical, weaken the Water extract effect of solidago canadesis.
(5) rotten wood flour absorption affinity is strong, can adsorb allelochemical, weaken the Water extract effect of solidago canadesis.
(6) add quick lime with CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss and soak the adsorbent made, allelochemical can be adsorbed, weaken Canada
The Water extract effect of Herba Solidaginis.
(7) this technology has convenience of drawing materials, easy and simple to handle, without advantages such as ecological risks.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
In August, 2014 in March, 2013 to, the solidago canadesis near bank of stone town, Yongshun, Hunan carried out reality vegetatively
Test.
Material: solidago canadesis (Solidago canadensis), Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), emerald green
Cloud grass (Selaginella uncinata), big hypnum moss (Hypnum plumaeforme), calabash (Lagenaria siceraria), biological breadcrust and corruption wood.
Implement step as follows:
(1) foundation on sample ground: in March, 2013, builds 3 pieces of close samples of area in solidago canadesis middle choosing vegetatively
Ground, is divided into and is denoted as Y-1, Y-2 and Y-3.Making plantation ditch in Y-1 and Y-2 sample ground, plantation ditch is arranged in parallel, at plantation ditch
Hole is made at two ends.The plantation long 350cm of ditch, wide 40cm, deep 20cm.The spacing of adjacent plantation ditch is 250cm；Remove in plantation ditch
Solidago canadesis, remains the solidago canadesis being grown between adjacent plantation ditch.Y-3 sample ground is as right
According to, do not make plantation ditch, retain sample solidago canadesis on the ground.
(2) foundation of plant growing frame: pin lower end is vertically inserted and is embedded in hole, pin upper end iron wire is connected；Will
Bamboo stem lower end is vertically inserted and is embedded in plantation ditch, and bamboo stem upper end is connected with iron wire, and fixes with straw rope bondage, bamboo in same plantation ditch
The spacing of bar is 50cm；Pin upper end between adjacent plantation ditch and bamboo stem upper end are all coupled together with iron wire；That builds up plants
Thing growing frame height is 1.6m.
(3) preparation of biological breadcrust granule: collect biological breadcrust, pulverizes, makes biological breadcrust granule.
(4) preparation of rotten wood flour: collect rotten wood, pulverize, makes rotten wood flour.
(5) preparation of adsorbent: gather CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss, shred, presses fresh weight than preparation by CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss
Resulting mixture, fresh weight ratio is: CUIYUNCAO 70%, big hypnum moss 30%.Per kilogram mixture adds 50g quick lime, soaks 1
Month, it is dried and makes adsorbent.
(6) biological breadcrust granule 3kg, rotten wood flour 2kg and adsorbent 1kg are filled out in plantation ditch spread.
(7) cultivation of plants: in April, 2013 uses single mode to plant Kidney bean and calabash seedling in plantation ditch；Y-1 sample
Ground plantation Kidney bean, every plantation ditch 15 strain seedling；Y-2 sample ground plantation calabash, every plantation ditch 5 strain seedling.
In August, (8) 2013, sample is investigated.Kidney bean and calabash growing way in Y-1 and Y-2 sample ground are prosperous, Y-1, Y-2
It is respectively adding in 0.56,0.33 and 1.78m, Y-1 and Y-2 sample ground with the solidago canadesis average height in Y-3 sample ground
Put on airs a Hemerocallis citrina Baroni average height all significantly less than Y-3.Timely collecting Kidney bean and calabash.
In April, (9) 2014, by step (7) plantation Kidney bean and calabash.
In August, (10) 2014, sample is investigated.The Kidney bean on Y-1 and Y-2 sample ground and calabash look luxuriant on support
Close, rarely seen solidago canadesis under support.Kidney bean in timely collecting sample ground and calabash.
Embodiment 2
In August, 2014 in March, 2013 to, the solidago canadesis near bank of stone town, Yongshun, Hunan carried out reality vegetatively
Test.
Material: solidago canadesis (Solidago canadensis), Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), emerald green
Cloud grass (Selaginella uncinata), big hypnum moss (Hypnum plumaeforme), calabash (Lagenaria siceraria), biological breadcrust and corruption wood.
Implement step as follows:
(1) foundation on sample ground: in March, 2013, builds 3 pieces of close samples of area in solidago canadesis middle choosing vegetatively
Ground, is divided into and is denoted as T-1, T-2 and T-3.Making plantation ditch in T-1 and T-2 sample ground, plantation ditch is arranged in parallel, at plantation ditch
Hole is made at two ends.The plantation long 350cm of ditch, wide 40cm, deep 20cm.The spacing of adjacent plantation ditch is 250cm；Remove in plantation ditch
Solidago canadesis, remains the solidago canadesis being grown between adjacent plantation ditch.T-3 sample ground is as right
According to, do not make plantation ditch, retain sample solidago canadesis on the ground.
(2) foundation of plant growing frame: pin lower end is vertically inserted and is embedded in hole, pin upper end iron wire is connected；Will
Bamboo stem lower end is vertically inserted and is embedded in plantation ditch, and bamboo stem upper end is connected with iron wire, and fixes with straw rope bondage, bamboo in same plantation ditch
The spacing of bar is 50cm；Pin upper end between adjacent plantation ditch and bamboo stem upper end are all coupled together with iron wire；That builds up plants
Thing growing frame height is 1.6m.
(3) preparation of biological breadcrust granule: collect biological breadcrust, pulverizes, makes biological breadcrust granule.
(4) preparation of rotten wood flour: collect rotten wood, pulverize, makes rotten wood flour.
(5) preparation of adsorbent: gather CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss, shred, presses fresh weight than preparation by CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss
Resulting mixture, fresh weight ratio is: CUIYUNCAO 70%, big hypnum moss 30%.Per kilogram mixture adds 50g quick lime, soaks 1
Month, it is dried and makes adsorbent.
(6) biological breadcrust granule 4kg, rotten wood flour 3kg and adsorbent 1.5kg are filled out in plantation ditch spread.
(7) cultivation of plants: in April, 2013 uses single mode to plant Kidney bean and calabash seedling in plantation ditch；T-1 sample
Ground plantation Kidney bean, every plantation ditch 18 strain seedling；T-2 sample ground plantation calabash, every plantation ditch 7 strain seedling.
In August, (8) 2013, sample is investigated.Kidney bean and calabash growing way in T-1 and T-2 sample ground are prosperous, T-1, T-2
It is respectively adding in 0.42,0.39 and 1.68m, T-1 and T-2 sample ground with the solidago canadesis average height in T-3 sample ground
Put on airs a Hemerocallis citrina Baroni average height all significantly less than T-3.Timely collecting Kidney bean and calabash.
In April, (9) 2014, by step (7) plantation Kidney bean and calabash.
In August, (10) 2014, sample is investigated.The Kidney bean on T-1 and T-2 sample ground and calabash look luxuriant on support
Close, have no solidago canadesis under support.Kidney bean in timely collecting sample ground and calabash.
Embodiment 3
In August, 2014 in March, 2013 to, the solidago canadesis near bank of stone town, Yongshun, Hunan carried out reality vegetatively
Test.
Material: solidago canadesis (Solidago canadensis), Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), emerald green
Cloud grass (Selaginella uncinata), big hypnum moss (Hypnum plumaeforme), calabash (Lagenaria siceraria), biological breadcrust and corruption wood.
Implement step as follows:
(1) foundation on sample ground: in March, 2013, builds 3 pieces of close samples of area in solidago canadesis middle choosing vegetatively
Ground, is divided into and is denoted as G-1, G-2 and G-3.Making plantation ditch in G-1 and G-2 sample ground, plantation ditch is arranged in parallel, at plantation ditch
Hole is made at two ends.The plantation long 350cm of ditch, wide 40cm, deep 20cm.The spacing of adjacent plantation ditch is 250cm；Remove in plantation ditch and add
Put on airs Herba Solidaginis, the solidago canadesis being grown between adjacent plantation ditch is remained.The conduct comparison of G-3 sample ground,
Do not make plantation ditch, retain sample solidago canadesis on the ground.
(2) foundation of plant growing frame: pin lower end is vertically inserted and is embedded in hole, pin upper end iron wire is connected；Will
Bamboo stem lower end is vertically inserted and is embedded in plantation ditch, and bamboo stem upper end is connected with iron wire, and fixes with straw rope bondage, bamboo in same plantation ditch
The spacing of bar is 50cm；Pin upper end between adjacent plantation ditch and bamboo stem upper end are all coupled together with iron wire；That builds up plants
Thing growing frame height is 1.6m.
(3) preparation of biological breadcrust granule: collect biological breadcrust, pulverizes, makes biological breadcrust granule.
(4) preparation of rotten wood flour: collect rotten wood, pulverize, makes rotten wood flour.
(5) preparation of adsorbent: gather CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss, shred, presses fresh weight than preparation by CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss
Resulting mixture, fresh weight ratio is: CUIYUNCAO 70%, big hypnum moss 30%.Per kilogram mixture adds 50g quick lime, soaks 1
Month, it is dried and makes adsorbent.
(6) biological breadcrust granule 5kg, rotten wood flour 4kg and adsorbent 2kg are filled out in plantation ditch spread.
(7) cultivation of plants: in April, 2013 uses single mode to plant Kidney bean and calabash seedling in plantation ditch；G-1 sample
Ground plantation Kidney bean, every plantation ditch 20 strain seedling；G-2 sample ground plantation calabash, every plantation ditch 9 strain seedling.
In August, (8) 2013, sample is investigated.Kidney bean and calabash growing way in G-1 and G-2 sample ground are prosperous, G-1, G-2
It is respectively adding in 0.40,0.47 and 1.85m, G-1 and G-2 sample ground with the solidago canadesis average height in G-3 sample ground
Put on airs a Hemerocallis citrina Baroni average height all significantly less than G-3.Timely collecting Kidney bean and calabash.
In April, (9) 2014, by step (7) plantation Kidney bean and calabash.
In August, (10) 2014, sample is investigated.The Kidney bean on G-1 and G-2 sample ground and calabash look luxuriant on support
Close, have no solidago canadesis under support.Kidney bean in timely collecting sample ground and calabash.
Claims (4)
1. the method controlling Alien Weeds solidago canadesis, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) foundation on sample ground: solidago canadesis vegetatively in set up sample ground, make plantation ditch, plantation ditch is arranged in parallel,
Hole is made at plantation ditch two ends；
(2) foundation of plant growing frame: pin lower end is vertically inserted and is embedded in hole；Pin upper end iron wire is connected；By bamboo stem
Lower end is inserted and is embedded in plantation ditch, and bamboo stem upper end is connected with iron wire, and fixes with straw rope bondage；The spacing of bamboo stem in same plantation ditch
For 50cm；Pin upper end between adjacent plantation ditch and bamboo stem upper end are all coupled together with iron wire；The plant growing frame built up
Being highly 1.6m, bamboo stem climbs up by holding on to bar, contributes to vine crop and climbs up by holding on to support and overgrow；
(3) preparation of biological breadcrust granule: collect biological breadcrust, pulverizes, makes biological breadcrust granule；
(4) preparation of rotten wood flour: collect rotten wood, pulverize, makes rotten wood flour；
(5) preparation of adsorbent: gather CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss, shred, presses CUIYUNCAO 70%, greatly ash by CUIYUNCAO and big hypnum moss
Moss 30% fresh weight ratio is configured to mixture, and mixture soaks after adding quick lime, is dried and makes adsorbent；
(6) biological breadcrust granule, rotten wood flour and adsorbent are filled out in plantation ditch spread；
(7) cultivation of plants: use single mode to plant Kidney bean and calabash seedling in plantation ditch.
A kind of method controlling Alien Weeds solidago canadesis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step (1), the plantation long 350cm of ditch, wide 40cm, deep 20cm, the spacing of adjacent plantation ditch is 250cm；Remove in plantation ditch
Solidago canadesis, remains the solidago canadesis being grown between adjacent plantation ditch.
A kind of method controlling Alien Weeds solidago canadesis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step (5), per kilogram mixture adds 50g quick lime, soaks 1 month, is dried and makes adsorbent.
A kind of method controlling Alien Weeds solidago canadesis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Step (6) fills out biological breadcrust granule 3-5kg, rotten wood flour 2-4kg and adsorbent 1-2kg in plantation ditch spread.
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| CN107637447A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-01-30 | 湖北金日生态能源股份有限公司 | A kind of weed eradication weeding and infertile field method with sesame crops company commander's technology |
| CN109548510A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-02 | 台州学院 | A kind of method of diversification configuration plantation prevention and treatment Solidago Canadensis growth |
| CN109874611A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏大学 | A method of it is acted synergistically using animals and plants and prevents and treats invasive weed Solidago Canadensis |
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| CN102428819B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-12-05 | 湖南科技大学 | Method of using vines to control invasion of exotic weeds |
| CN102491854B (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2013-10-16 | 湖南科技大学 | Preparation method and use of biological soil for mine vegetation restoration |
| CN102491843B (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-04-03 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for preparing ecological cultivation matrix for greening roofs |
| CN102517034B (en) * | 2011-12-17 | 2013-09-25 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for reducing heavy metals accumulated by lonicera japonica grown in polluted soil |
| CN103272834A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-04 | 四川农业大学 | Application of selaginella pulvinata maxim to remediation of soil contaminated by heavy metals lead and zinc |
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2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410781134.1A patent/CN104429548B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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