CN104415276A - 一种防治妊娠恶阻安胎膏 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防治妊娠恶阻安胎膏及其制备方法。其特征在于精选配伍合理的中草药精华素,配方的有效成份为石斛,麦冬,条苓,砂仁,香橼,苏叶,黄连。本发明为纯正中草药成分,复方作用效果好,膏剂质量稳定,通过敷脐给药,对胚胎及母体无毒副作用,并具有调气和中,和胃降逆,止呕安胎,养阴生津之效。
Description
技术领域 本发明涉及一种防治妊娠恶阻安胎膏及其制备方法。其特征在于精选配伍合理的中草药精华素,配方的有效成份为石斛,麦冬,条苓,砂仁,香橼,苏叶,黄连。中医对妊娠恶阻的认识起源于汉隋,发展于唐宋元,完善于明清,经过历代不断发展,中医学对本病的病因病机有比较统一的认识。治疗上也有一套相对丰富的经验。现代医学对病机并不十分清楚,目前多数学者认为,妊娠剧吐与血中人绒毛膜促性腺激素增高密切相关,此外也与精神、社会因素有关,国外亦有研究报道,除与妊娠相关激素的影响、胃肠道蠕动减弱等因素外,还可能与幽门螺旋杆菌感染、女性胚胎、孕前体重指数低等因素有关。但在实际生活中还有一些促发和加重病情的因素,加强对这些高危因素的防范可降低妊娠剧吐的发病率和严重程度。这些高危因素包括孕周的大小、噪音的大小、睡眠状况、食欲好坏及是否有近期装修等多种情况。具体来说,孕周越大发生妊娠剧吐的危险性越高,怀孕10—12周期间发生妊娠剧吐的危险远大于怀孕6—9周期间。生活在噪音环境中的孕妇发生妊娠剧吐的危险大于无明显噪音环境的孕妇。睡眠不好、食欲减退及喜喝咖啡的孕妇发生妊娠剧吐的危险明显增高。生活在刚装修完毕不久的房屋里和被动吸烟的孕妇亦是妊娠剧吐的高危对象。临床上初产妇的发病率明显高于经产妇,此外孕妇在精神上比较脆弱、焦虑导致发病。本发明根据祖国医学传统理论,对妊娠恶阻、妊娠呕吐等一类症状可起到预防和治疗的作用,以期达到孕后及早安胎、保障孕妇身体健康、胎儿正常生长发育的一种综合疗法。本发明为纯正中草药成分,复方作用效果好,膏剂质量稳定,通过敷脐给药,对胚胎及母体无毒副作用,并具有调气和中,和胃降逆,止呕安胎,养阴生津之效。
背景技术 妊娠早期出现头晕、倦怠、择食、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐者,称为早孕反应。症状轻者,无需治疗,一般在妊娠12周以后可自行缓解,严重者呕吐频繁,不能进食,影响身体健康,甚至危及生命,称为“妊娠剧吐”。
妊娠早期出现恶心呕吐,或食入即吐者称为恶阻,又称子病,妊娠阻病。因妊娠后血聚于下养胎,冲脉之气盛。冲脉隶属阳明附于肝,冲气上逆犯胃,胃失和降,发为恶阻。肝气旺者,横逆犯胃,或素体脾胃虚弱,痰涎雍盛,随冲气上逆犯胃亦现呕吐恶心频作。西医称之为“妊娠呕吐”。 孕妇轻者,呕吐痰涎,食后吐更甚,或呕吐酸水、苦水,口淡或呕吐清涎,精神倦怠,肢体乏力,胸脘满闷,唉气太息,头晕目眩,烦渴口苦。不思食,口淡不欲饮。重者就吐不知,反复发作,甚则吐血或呕吐物中带血,并伴有神疲肢软,面容憔悴,目眶下陷,咽干口渴,饮而即吐。这些症状发生后,会使孕妇发生体液失衡及新陈代谢障碍,严重的影响了孕妇的身体健康,甚至是危及孕妇和胎儿的生命。
本发明提供了一种防治妊娠恶阻安胎膏,其组方配伍合理,通过敷脐给药,安全无毒副作用,具有调气和中,和胃降逆,止呕安胎,养阴生津之效,适用于妊娠恶阻、妊娠剧吐等症状的孕期妇女使用,起到增强孕妇食欲,调节机体免疫,促进婴儿生长发育的作用。
发明内容 本发明的特征在于提供一种防治妊娠恶阻安胎膏及其制备方法。利用多种中草药精华素的活性成分相互协同作用,具有调气和中,和胃降逆,止呕安胎,养阴生津的功效。
本发明的配方如下(组分及其重量百分比%):石斛25.0-35.0,麦冬30.0-35.0,条苓15.0-20.0,砂仁10.0-15.0,香橼5.0-10.0,苏叶10.0-15.0,黄连5.0-10.0。
石斛:石斛微寒,甘,归胃、肾经。功善益胃生津,滋阴清热。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明。《本草新编》:“石斛,味甘、微苦,性微寒,无毒。不可用竹斛、木斛,用之无功,石斛却惊定志,益精强阴,尤能健脚膝之力,善起痹病,降阴虚之火,大有殊功。今世吴下之医,颇喜用之,而天下人尚不悉知其功用也。”
麦冬:麦冬甘、微苦、凉。滋阴生津、润肺止咳、清心除烦,主治热病伤津、心烦、口渴、咽干肺热、咳嗽、肺结核。养阴清热:治疗阴虚内热或热病病伤津、心烦口渴。润肺止咳:治疗燥热伤肺所致的咳嗽、痰稠、气逆。麦冬临床使用安全性好,动物亚急性毒性实验证明该药毒性很小。
条苓:条苓茶含有丰富的活性矿物质,能够刺激、强健神经,因此现在常常作为神经系统药物为人们所用。它能够有效地缓解忙碌生活中常有的紧张不安、精神过敏、癔病、神经衰弱、抑郁、危机感等情绪。条苓甙药理作用:抗炎、抗变态反应作用,保肝利胆作用,降压、利尿、镇静、解热作用,醛糖还原酶抑制作用。临床主要用于传染性肝炎,急性胆道感染,铅中毒,清热解毒,胸闷呕恶,肺热咳嗽,肿瘤疮毒胎动不安。
砂仁:味辛,性温。归脾经、胃经、肾经。有化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎之功。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。《本草汇言》:温中和气之药也。若上焦之气梗逆而不下,下焦之气抑遏而不上,中焦之气凝聚而不舒,用砂仁治之,奏效最捷。然古方多用以安胎何也?盖气结则痛 ,气逆则胎动不安,此药辛香而散,温而不烈,利而不削,和而不争,通畅三焦,温行六腑,暖肺醒脾,养胃养肾,舒达肝胆不顺不平之气,所以善安胎也。
香橼: 辛;苦;酸;温。归肝;肺;脾经。为理气药。主治胸腹满闷;胁肋胀痛;咳嗽痰多。该品辛能行散,苦能疏泄,入肝经而能疏理肝气而止痛。治肝郁胸胁胀痛。所含挥发油对胃肠道有温和刺激作用,能促进肠胃里蠕动和消化液分泌,排除肠内积气,并有祛痰作用。
苏叶:辛,微温,无毒。归脾经、肺经二经。攻善发表,散寒,理气,和营。用于感冒风寒,恶寒发热,咳嗽,头痛无汗,气喘,胸腹胀满,呕恶腹泻,咽中梗阻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。并能解鱼蟹毒,痈疮蛇毒辣。《纲目》:“行气宽中,消痰利肺,和血,温中,止痛,定喘,安胎。”《本草逢原》:“能散血脉之邪。”
黄连: 苦,寒,无毒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。有清热燥湿,泻火解毒之效。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。现代研究表明:黄连有抗病原微生物、抗菌、抗病毒、抗病原虫、抗心律失常、降压、解毒、抗炎、解热、抑制血小板聚集等作用。
本发明产品的制备方法:
(1)选取优质的石斛,麦冬,条苓,砂仁,香橼,苏叶,黄连,按一定比例配好,捣成粗末,过60目筛;
(2)得粗粉,加水2L,泡至30分钟,文、武火交叉烧开,文火熬100-120分钟,压汁、去渣、过滤;
(3)将浓汁用文火将药液浓缩至1L,文火熬至滴水成珠膏剂500克,收入瓷罐中
本发明具有如下优点:
(1)精选优良中草药精华成分,安胎止呕效果显著,适用于有妊娠恶阻、妊娠剧吐等症状的孕期妇女使用;
(2)纯正中草药制剂,非激素成分,对胎儿及母体无任何毒副作用;
(3)制备工艺精良,药效是通过敷脐调理孕妇的脏腑、气血及冲任诸脉,使孕妇全身机能得到改善,促进食欲,全面促进胎儿生长发育。
具体实施方式 下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明:
按照下表所列数据(重量百分比%)及其所述步骤进行配置:
配方一:
石斛 25.0-35.0
麦冬 30.0-35.0
条苓 15.0-20.0
砂仁 10.0-15.0
香橼 5.0-10.0
苏叶 10.0-14.0
黄连 5.0-9.0。
配方二:
石斛 25.0-30.0
麦冬 30.0-32.0
条苓 15.0-18.0
砂仁 10.0-12.0
香橼 5.0-8.0
苏叶 11.0-14.0
黄连 6.0-9.0。
配方三:
石斛 30.0-35.0
麦冬 32.0-35.0
条苓 18.0-20.0
砂仁 12.0-15.0
香橼 8.0-10.0
苏叶 12.0-13.0
黄连 7.0-9.0。
Claims (2)
1.本发明涉及一种防治妊娠恶阻安胎膏,其特征在于具有如下的配方(组分及其重量百分比%):石斛25.0-35.0,麦冬30.0-35.0,条苓15.0-20.0,砂仁10.0-15.0,香橼5.0-10.0,苏叶10.0-15.0,黄连5.0-10.0。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治妊娠恶阻安胎膏,其特征在于具有如下工艺:
(1)选取优质的莲梗,菟丝子,桑寄生,川续断,杜仲按一定比例配好,捣成粗末,过60目筛;
(2)得粗粉,加水2L,泡至30分钟,文、武火交叉烧开,文火熬100-120分钟,压汁、去渣、过滤;
(3)将浓汁用文火将药液浓缩至1L,文火熬至滴水成珠膏剂500克,收入瓷罐中。
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CN105961543A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-28 | 尤联资 | 能够防治妊娠恶阻的饼干及其制备方法 |
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