CN102319412B - 一种治疗腹泻的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于中药领域，特别公开了一种治疗腹泻的中药。该中药以乌梅、陈皮、车前子、木香、黄芩、葛根、茯苓、麦芽、厚朴、黄连、苍术、白芷、丁香、枳壳、大枣、生姜、薏苡仁、白术为活性成分，按一定的重量份数组成。本发明的中药专门用于治疗腹泻，将多种药物适当配合，利用其相互间的协同或抵抗作用，提高疗效，以适应复杂病情的治疗要求，减少不良反应，疗效显著，安全可靠，服用简单，对腹泻有较好的治疗效果。共治疗860例，总有效率达97％。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，特别涉及一种治疗腹泻的中药。
(二)背景技术
腹泻，中医称其为泄泻，是一种常见病、多发病，是以排便次数增多，粪质稀溏或完谷不化，甚至泻出如水样为主症的病症。现代医学把腹泻归属于消化系统疾病，临床常见有炎症性肠病、功能性胃肠病和慢性腹泻，如：急性肠胃炎、功能性消化不良、肠易激综合症、抗菌药物相关性肠炎等。治疗主要采用抗生素药物、磺胺类药物、助消化药物等。服用西药治疗腹泻容易产生耐药性，长期反复使用抗生素容易出现菌群失调症，无效者可形成慢性腹泻和临床见到的胃肠功能紊乱症状群，且治疗费用高。民间单方、偏方通常也采用中药，但是针对不同的病情不能因病而异，疗效不确切不稳定。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的治疗腹泻的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗腹泻的中药，其特殊之处在于：其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料组成：
乌梅3-10份、陈皮3-10份、车前子5-15份
木香3-10份、黄芩3-9份、葛根10-15份
茯苓10-15份、麦芽10-15份、厚朴3-10份
黄连1.5-3份、苍术3-9份、白芷3-10份
丁香2-5份、枳壳3-9份、大枣9-15份
生姜3-10份、薏苡仁10-30份、白术3-15份。
其优选的各活性成分的重量配比为：
乌梅6份、陈皮6份、车前子10份
木香7份、黄芩6份、葛根12份
茯苓12份、麦芽12份、厚朴6份
黄连2份、苍术6份、白芷7份
丁香3份、枳壳6份、大枣12份
生姜7份、薏苡仁20份、白术9份。
用法用量：按照常规煎中药的方法加水熬煎，煎好后即可服用，每日一剂，分两次服用。
本发明所采用的各活性成分的药用性能如下所示：
乌梅：敛肺止咳，涩肠止泻，止血，生津，安蛔。主治久咳不止，久泻久痢，尿血便血，崩漏，虚热烦渴，蛔厥腹痛，疮痈胬肉；
陈皮：理气调中，降逆止呕，燥湿化痰。主治胸膈满闷，脘腹胀痛，不思饮食，呕吐，哕逆；咳嗽痰多；
车前子：清热、利尿、明目、祛痰。主治小便不通，淋浊，带下，水肿，暑湿泻痢，目赤障翳，痰热咳嗽；
木香：行气止痛，调中导滞。主治胸胁胀满，脘腹胀痛，呕吐泄泻，痢疾后重；
黄芩：清热泻火，燥湿解毒，止血，安胎。主治肺热咳嗽，热病高热神昏，肝火头痛，目赤肿痛，湿热黄疸，泻痢，热淋，吐衄，崩漏，胎热不安，痈肿疔疮；
葛根：解肌发表，生津止渴，升阳止泻。主治外感发热，头项强痛，麻疹初起，疹出不畅，温病口渴，消渴病，泄泻，痢疾；
茯苓：利水渗湿，健脾和胃，凝心安神。主治小便不利，水肿胀满，痰饮咳逆、呕吐，脾虚食少、泄泻，心悸不安，失眠健忘，遗精白浊；
麦芽：消食化积，回乳。主治食积，腹满泄泻，恶心呕吐，食欲不振，乳汁郁积，乳房胀痛；
厚朴：行气导滞，燥湿，降逆平喘。主治食积气滞，腹胀便秘，湿阻中焦，脘痞吐泻，痰壅气逆，胸满喘咳；
黄连：清热泻火，燥湿，解毒。主治热病邪入心经之高热，烦躁，谵妄或热盛破血妄行之吐衄，湿热胸痞，泄泻，痢疾，心火亢盛之心烦失眠，胃热呕吐，消谷善饥，肝火目赤肿痛以及热度疮疡，疔毒走黄，牙龈肿痛，口舌生疮，聤耳，痔血，湿疹，烫伤；
苍术：燥湿健脾，祛风湿，明目。主治湿困脾胃，倦怠嗜卧，胸痞腹胀，食欲不振，呕吐泄泻，痰饮，湿肿，表征夹湿，头身重痛，痹证湿胜，肢节酸重重着，痿躄，夜盲；
白芷：祛风除湿，通窍止痛，消肿排脓。主治感冒头痛，眉棱骨痛，牙痛，鼻塞，鼻渊，湿胜久泻，赤白带下，痈疽疮疡；
丁香：温中，降逆，暖肾。主治胃寒呃逆，呕吐，反胃，泻痢，脘腹冷痛，痃癖，疝气，奔豚气，癣症；
枳壳：理气宽胸，行滞消积。主治胸膈痞满，胁肋胀痛，食积不化，脘腹胀满，下痢后重，脱肛，子宫脱垂；
大枣：补脾胃，益气血，安心神，调营卫，和药性。主治脾胃虚弱，气血不足，食少便溏，倦怠乏力，心悸失眠，妇人脏躁，营卫不和；
生姜：散寒解表，降逆止呕，化痰止咳，解诸毒。主治风寒感冒，恶寒发热，头痛鼻塞，呕吐，反胃，痰饮咳喘，泄泻，鱼蟹、菌蕈等食物中毒；
薏苡仁：利湿健脾，舒筋除痹，清热排脓。主治水肿，脚气，小便淋沥，湿温病，泄泻，带下，风湿痹痛，筋脉拘挛，肺痈，肠痈，扁平疣；
白术：健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。主治脾气虚脱之乏力，食少腹胀，泄泻，便秘，水饮内停之小便不利，水肿，痰饮眩晕，寒湿痹，身痛，气虚自汗，胎动不安。
本发明中药的原料全部采用中草药，诸药配伍，组方全面，具有健脾止泻、清热燥湿、消食导滞、补益正气、除湿解毒、散寒止痛之功效。
本发明的中药专门用于治疗腹泻，将多种药物适当配合，利用其相互间的协同或抵抗作用，提高疗效，以适应复杂病情的治疗要求，减少不良反应，疗效显著，安全可靠，服用简单，对腹泻有较好的治疗效果。共治疗860例，总有效率达97％。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1：
取乌梅6克、陈皮6克、车前子10克、木香7克、黄芩6克、葛根12克、茯苓12克、麦芽12克、厚朴6克、黄连2克、苍术6克、白芷7克、丁香3克、枳壳6克、大枣12克、生姜7克、薏苡仁20克、白术9克，按照常规煎中药的方法加水熬煎，煎好后即可服用，每日一剂，分两次服用。
实施例2：
取乌梅3克、陈皮3克、车前子5克、木香3克、黄芩3克、葛根10克、茯苓10克、麦芽10克、厚朴3克、黄连1.5克、苍术3克、白芷3克、丁香2克、枳壳3克、大枣9克、生姜3克、薏苡仁10克、白术3克，按照常规煎中药的方法加水熬煎，煎好后即可服用，每日一剂，分两次服用。
实施例3：
取乌梅10克、陈皮10克、车前子15克、木香10克、黄芩9克、葛根15克、茯苓15克、麦芽15克、厚朴10克、黄连3克、苍术9克、白芷10克、丁香5克、枳壳9克、大枣15克、生姜10克、薏苡仁30克、白术15克，按照常规煎中药的方法加水熬煎，煎好后即可服用，每日一剂，分两次服用。
实施例4：临床观察：
(1)临床资料
本发明人于2005年至今，对860例腹泻患者进行临床观察治疗，其中，男420例，女440例。
(2)治疗方法
按照常规煎中药的方法加水熬煎，煎好后即可服用，每日一剂，分两次服用。根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间，轻度患者服用1个月左右，重病患者连服3个月即可痊愈。
(3)疗效判定标准
“治愈”：临床症状体征消失，恢复正常。
“显效”：临床症状体征基本或大部分消失。
“有效”：临床症状明显好转。
“无效”：临床症状体征无改善。
(4)治疗效果：
临床治愈645例，占75％；显效103例，占12％；有效86例，占10％；无效26例，总有效率97％。
本发明配制简单，吸收效果好，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，有利于患者及时减轻病状。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗腹泻的中药，其特征为：其活性成分由以下重量份数的原料组成：
乌梅3-10份、陈皮3-10份、车前子5-15份、
木香3-10份、黄芩3-9份、葛根10-15份、
茯苓10-15份、麦芽10-15份、厚朴3-10份、
黄连1.5-3份、苍术3-9份、白芷3-10份、
丁香2-5份、枳壳3-9份、大枣9-15份、
生姜3-10份、薏苡仁10-30份、白术3-15份；
制备方法：按照常规煎中药的方法加水熬煎，煎好后即可服用。
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| CN102847124B (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-12-04 | 张永红 | 一种治疗小儿腹泻的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN103356769A (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-23 | 石强 | 一种天然药物提取物、其制备方法及用途 |
| CN103550737A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 谢坤 | 一种治疗腹泻的中药组合物 |
| CN103638372B (zh) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-01-20 | 谭晓明 | 一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN103599516B (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2016-05-04 | 刘和辉 | 一种防治奶牛腹泻的中药及其制备方法 |
| CN104013756B (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-10-31 | 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院 | 一种防治腹泻的中药组合物及其用途 |
| CN104543701A (zh) * | 2014-08-11 | 2015-04-29 | 杨兆权 | 一种防治婴幼儿腹泻的食品 |
| CN105267454A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-27 | 赵卫国 | 一种止泻健脾汤剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105535695A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 张鹏 | 一种用于胃肠炎的中成药及其制备方法 |
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