CN104413254A

CN104413254A - Plant straw full-nutritional biological feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104413254A
Application number: CN201310362719.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高嵩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-20
Filing date: 2013-08-20
Publication date: 2015-03-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant straw full-nutritional biological feed and a preparation method thereof and overcomes damages, caused by burning straws, comprising: (1) generation of dioxin; (2) serious air pollution; (3) influence on traffic safety; and (4) waste of good sources. Because of reasons mentioned above, our country formulates strict rules that the plant straw must not be burned and should to be utilized in fields, but, however, because farmers are limited in various conditions, the straws cannot be completely recycled for being used in field. The biological feed is prepared from nearly hundred kinds of microorganisms, especially comprising photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, yeasts, aspergillus and the like. The biological feed is a composite bacterium enzyme preparation prepared through scientific preparation by Shenzhen Baili scientific Corp. The plant straw is subjected to biological fermentation for preparing the full-nutritional biological feed being low in cost, being high in nutritional value and being delicious.

Description

A kind of full-nutrients biological straw-stalk feed and manufacture method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of full-nutrients biological straw-stalk feed and manufacture method thereof.

Background technology

Along with the development of society, the continuous appearance of new forms of energy, straw is no longer the life fuel of huge numbers of families peasant, and peasants, in order to purify soil, make it to plant again, only have and burn stalk.That causes after crop straw burning is very harmful, one is produce dioxin carcinogen, two is cause severe air to pollute, and three is affect traffic safety, and four is waste fabulous resource, so, country has all formulated strict regulation, does not allow crop straw burning, calls straw-returning, but due to the various condition restrictions of peasants, straw-returning can not get comprehensive enforcement.In recent years along with the development of science and technology can make stalk make feed, this method that stalk can be made to make feed, monomer microbial bacteria is utilized to make stalk enzyme exactly, as utilized cellulase to stalk enzyme, feed the draught animal such as ox, sheep, nutrition after this monomer microbial bacteria makes stalk enzyme is restricted, it can not reach full nutrient fodder, also can not reach all kinds of livestock and poultry can eat, livestock and poultry are increased, increases egg, increasing milk does not promote effect, so, limitation is caused to a large amount of stalk that uses.

Summary of the invention

Instant invention overcomes above-mentioned shortcoming and defect, utilize nearly hundred kinds of microorganisms, the particularly fungus strain such as photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus, through " group's bacterial enzyme preparation " (this preparation is produced by Bai Li scientific & technical corporation of Shenzhen) that science is formulated.Biofermentation is carried out to straw, produce cost low, be of high nutritive value, the fragrant good to eat full-nutrients biological feed of taste.

Feed of the present invention, after entering animal gastrointestinal tract, strong dominant population can be formed together with beneficial bacterium in intestines and stomach, suppress and eliminate pathogenic flora, nutrition and the hormonal substance such as amino acid, protein, vitamin and various biochemical enzymes, antibiotic, the growth promoting effects factor that secretion synthesis is simultaneously a large amount of, this material and function are exactly primary efficacy of the present invention.

Stalk is after " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation " fermentation, the nutritive value of feed with corn feed roughly the same, functionally also good than corn feed at some, the larger molecular organics that cellulose wherein, starch, protein etc. are complicated, be degraded to the small-molecule substance such as monosaccharide and disaccharide and amino acid of animal absorption easy to digest, Volatile fatty acid contents in stomach is increased, thus to make in straw feed starch and cellulose by saccharification, nitrogens etc. form bacterium protein and growth enzyme, promote growth of animal and resistance against diseases.Roughage produces during the fermentation simultaneously, and accumulate nutritious microbial cells and useful metabolin thereof, as amino acid, organic acid, alcohol, aldehyde, ester, vitamin, hormone, trace element etc., make feed taste fragrant, improve poultry, the body of fowl and the function of organ, feed intake is increased, reach and improve poultry, immunity of fowl, increase nutrition, stimulating growth, reduce feed cost, positive effect of having increased economic efficiency.

Utilize this feed to feed pigs, raise weightening finish more than 10% than conventional feed; Feed chicken to make chicken shift to an earlier date 10 days to lay eggs, laying rate improves about 10%; Feed ox, sheep raising growth rate more than 10%; Rate of giving milk improves 30 ~ 50%; The quality of meat, egg, milk is significantly improved.

Feature of the present invention is:

First make " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation ", then with group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation, biofermentation is carried out to straw and mixed feed thereof, just obtain desirable full-nutrients biological straw-stalk feed.

The preparation method of " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation ":

Group bacterium enzyme 0.3 ~ 5%

Brown sugar or sucrose 0.2 ~ 3%

Water purification 20 ~ 35%

Percentage in formula refers to the percentage by weight coordinating full nutrient fodder.

Be less than under the condition of 40 DEG C, sugar, group bacterium enzyme dissolved, stirs, be namely " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation ", utilize this preparation to add mixed feed to straw or powder of straw and ferment, just obtain dissimilar full-nutrients biological feed.

Detailed description of the invention:

Full-nutrients biological feed of the present invention, its formula and preparation method are:

One, powder of straw full-nutrients biological feed:

Plant straw powder (60 order ~ 120 order) 80 ~ 98%

Trace element, vitamin, salt are appropriate

" group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation " is 20 ~ 38% of powder of straw

Its preparation method is:

1, get " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation " fully to mix with powder of straw;

2, be put in container by the batch mixing after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is closed in compacting, and fermentation temperature must not be greater than 45 DEG C.

3, fermentation time 5 ~ 10 days, when the sweet tart flavour of appearance, and is fermenting-ripening after having strong distiller's yeast perfume and fruity perfume (or spice).

Two, powder of straw---grain compound full nutrition fermented feed proportioning and preparation method thereof.

This feed mainly supplies poultry, fowl eats.

1, recipe ratio: powder of straw 20 ~ 40%; Pine needle meal 5 ~ 10%; Zeolite powder 3 ~ 5%; Corn flour or rice bran 20 ~ 35%; Soya-bean cake (peanut cake) 10 ~ 20%; In right amount, " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation " is 20 ~ 38% of above-mentioned mixed feed for salt, vitamin, trace element.

2, preparation method:

1. powder of straw, pine needle meal, corn flour (rice bran) soya-bean cake are mixed by formula.

2. get " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation " and the 1. to walk the mixed feed obtained and mix, load fermentation vat or potting is closed, anaerobic fermentation 5 ~ 10 days, wait sending strong distiller's yeast perfume and fruital taste and be and ferment successfully.

3. will 2. the ferment same zeolite of successful feed, salt, vitamin, trace element is mixed, i.e. edible.

If need granulation, namely by granulator granulation.

Three, the proportioning of stalk compound full-nutrients biological feed and compound method.

1, proportioning:

Powder of straw full-nutrients biological feed (having fermented): 20 ~ 60%

Popular mixed feed: 80 ~ 40%

2, process:

1 batching is mixed, in proportion as needed granulation by granulator granulation.

Above proportioning and preparation method, be illustrated by embodiment:

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1

Plant straw powder 1000kg

Brown sugar 2kg

Group bacterium enzyme 3kg

Water 300kg

Salt 15kg

Vitamin C 0.5kg

Preparation method:

First by brown sugar, group bacterium enzyme, salt, vitamin C, by 35 DEG C of water-soluble solutions, mixing, make " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation ", when manufacturing the practical operation of " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation ", can first salt, vitamin C, group bacterium enzyme, brown sugar, being added to the water stirs together, does not affect the effect of group bacterial enzyme preparation, can simplify by water-soluble solution salt, ascorbic technique.Again with plant straw powder mixing, load in container tank, anaerobic fermentation, its environment temperature is 32 DEG C, and this fermentation, only with 5 days, sends fruital taste in tank, rise and be honored as a queen, fermentate generates white hair shape bacterium, and fruit pleasant aroma, makes pig feed amount increase, feed after 20 days, give corn mixed feed again, pig is liked eating feed of the present invention, does not eat corn mixed feed.

Embodiment 2

Join one ton of feed:

Group bacterium enzyme 3kg

Brown sugar 2.5kg

Water 250kg

Powder of straw 332kg

Pine needle meal 100kg

Zeolite powder 50kg

Corn flour 300kg

Soya-bean cake 200kg

Salt 12kg

Vitamin C 0.5kg

Preparation method:

1. first by group bacterium enzyme, brown sugar, salt, vitamin C 250 kilograms of 35 DEG C of water-soluble solutions;

2. by powder of straw, pine needle meal, zeolite powder, corn flour, beancake powder, mix;

3. by 2. adding gradually 1. when stirring, stir;

4. 3. will add tank body inner sealing anaerobic fermentation, environment temperature is 30 DEG C, ferments 8 days, just has strong fruital taste, and after the 10th day can opening, white hypha covers with, is namely high-efficiency total nutrient biological feedstuff.

Claims

1. a stalk full-nutrients biological feed, it is characterized in that: adopt " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation " that plant straw powder or plant straw powder-grain mixed feed are carried out to biofermentation and obtain under anaerobism, temperature are lower than the condition of 45 DEG C, " group's bacterial enzyme biological preparation " wherein by the formula of institute's fermented feed total weight percent is: group bacterium enzyme 0.3 ~ 5% brown sugar or its compound method of sucrose 0.2 ~ 3% water purification 20 ~ 35% are lower than under the condition of 40 DEG C, with water purification, sugar, group bacterium enzyme are dissolved, stir.