CN104383200A - 一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104383200A CN104383200A CN201410797484.7A CN201410797484A CN104383200A CN 104383200 A CN104383200 A CN 104383200A CN 201410797484 A CN201410797484 A CN 201410797484A CN 104383200 A CN104383200 A CN 104383200A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂及制备方法,属中药领域。本发明药膏有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:半边苏、艾叶、八仙草、茺蔚子、香附、丹参、罗勒、川芎、观音苋、洪泽兰、红花、毛篓、三匹叶、八月札、岩陀和通经草;本发明精选活血通经、行气止痛、养血调经、散寒温经的中药材组方炮制,有清心除烦、行气开郁、化瘀行水之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对痛经都有极好的缓解及治疗效果,适于痛经临床治疗与护理推广应用。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂及制备方法。
背景技术
痛经为最常见的妇科症状之一,指行经前后或月经期出现下腹部疼痛、坠胀,伴有腰酸或其他不适,症状严重影响生活质量者。痛经分为原发性痛经和继发性两类,原发性痛经指生殖器官无器质性病变的痛经,占痛经90%以上;继发性痛经指由盆腔器质性疾病引起的痛经。
原发性痛经的发生主要与月经时子宫内膜前列腺素含量增高有关。PGF2α含量升高时造成痛经的主要原因。PGF2α含量高可引起子宫平滑肌过强收缩,血管痉挛,造成子宫缺血、乏氧状态而出现痛经;血管加压素、内源性缩宫素以及β-内啡肽等物质的增加均可引起痛经。
痛经的临床症状有多种,主要表现为:
1.原发性痛经在青春期多见,常在初潮后1~2年内发病。
2.疼痛多自月经来潮后开始,最早出现在经前12小时,以行经第1日疼痛最剧烈,持续2~3日后缓解。疼痛常呈痉挛性,位于下腹部耻骨上,可放射至腰骶部和大腿内侧。
3.可伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻、头晕、乏力等症状,严重时面色发白、出冷汗。
痛经在女性中是常见的症状,未婚前痛经长大后特别是婚后生育过后,痛经自然会消失,可不必治疗。个别情况除外,但是痛经的疼痛时间长达3天者应当予以治疗。原发性痛经的治疗,主要是对症治疗,以止痛,镇静为主,近年来都采用综合治疗包括精神疏导,中药、西药与针灸治疗,这类药物虽然缓解和治疗效果比较好,但它们需要长期服用,对患者的身体肝肾加重负担,对患者产生二次伤害,且治疗方案成本高,增加了患者及患者家属的经济负担。所以治疗痛经的药物必须安全、有效、无毒副作用,而中药学作为我国的传统医学,具有作用强、见效快、药效持久等优点,因此选择一种中药制剂治疗痛经,对于痛经具有十分重要的临床意义。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂及制备方法,精选活血通经、行气止痛、养血调经、散寒温经的中药材组方炮制,有清心除烦、行气开郁、化瘀行水之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对痛经都有极好的缓解及治疗效果,适于痛经临床治疗与护理推广应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂,制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将半边苏、丹参、罗勒、三匹叶与岩陀去除杂质,置于容器中,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度1.10~1.15的稠膏,备用;
(2)将艾叶、八仙草、观音苋与通经草去除杂质,在锅内炒至大部分成不黏手,此后喷少许米醋,拌匀后取出稍筛,晾干,后粉碎研末,过120目细粉,备用;
(3)将茺蔚子、香附、川芎、洪泽兰与八月札洗净,置于容器中,加入7~9倍量的蒸馏水内浸泡24小时,润透,后取出微波烘干,捣碎,置于研钵内研末,过140目细粉,备用;
(4)将红花与毛篓去杂质,烘干研末后,浸入体积浓度为90%酒精溶液,静置4小时,取出上层清液,取沉淀下来的浸膏,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得的稠膏,步骤(2)、步骤(3)所得的细分,与步骤(4)、所得的浸膏混合后制备成片剂,即为本发明所述的用于治疗痛经的中药制剂。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
半边苏:味辛、微苦,性温。祛风发表,止血调经,消肿解毒。用于感冒头痛,瘫痪,劳伤吐血,月经不调,痛经,疮痈肿毒。《贵州民间药物》载:“驱风发汗。治瘫痪,痨伤吐血,感冒,月家病,疮毒。”
艾叶:味苦、辛,性温,有小毒;归肝、脾、肾经。散寒止痛,温经止血。用于少腹冷痛,经寒不调,宫冷不孕,吐血衄血,崩漏经多,妊娠下血,皮肤瘙痒。《别录》载:“主灸百病。可作煎,止下痢,吐血,下部匿疮,妇人漏血。利阴气,生肌肉,辟风寒,使人有子。”
八仙草:味苦、辛,性寒。清热散瘀,消肿解毒。用于淋浊,尿血,跌打损伤,肠痈疖肿,中耳炎。《广西中药志》载:“治妇人痛经。又捣烂取汁冲糯米浆,治飞扬疮。”
茺蔚子:味辛、苦,性微寒;归心包、肝经。活血调经,清肝明目。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,目赤翳障,头晕胀痛。《纲目》载:“治风解热,顺气活血,养肝益心,安魂定魄,调女人经脉,崩中带下,产后胎前诸疾。”
香附:味微苦、辛、甘,性平;归肝、三焦经。理气解郁,止痛调经。用于肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹胁肋胀痛,痰饮痞满,月经不调,崩漏带下。《滇南本草》载:“调血中之气,开郁,宽中,消食,止呕吐。”
丹参:味苦,性微寒;归心、肝经。祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,肝脾肿大。《日华子本草》载:“养神定志,通利关脉。治冷热劳,骨节疼痛,四肢不遂;排脓止痛,生肌长肉;破宿血,补新生血;安生胎,落死胎;止血崩带下,调妇人经脉不匀,血邪心烦;恶疮疥癣,瘿赘肿毒,丹毒;头痛,赤眼,热温狂闷。”
罗勒:味辛,性温。发汗解表,祛风利湿,散瘀止痛。用于风寒感冒,头痛,胃腹胀满,消化不良,胃痛,肠炎腹泻,跌打肿痛,风湿关节痛;外用治蛇咬伤,湿疹,皮炎。《南京民间药草》载:“叶与丹参煎水服,可通经活血。”
川芎:味辛,性温;归肝、胆、心包经。行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。用于风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,经闭难产,瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡,月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,跌扑肿痛。《别录》载:“除脑中冷动,面上游风去来,目泪出,多涕唾,忽忽如醉,诸寒冷气,心腹坚痛,中恶,卒急肿痛,胁风痛,温中内寒。”
观音苋:味辛、甘,性凉。清热凉血,解毒消。用于咳血崩漏,外伤出血,痛经,痢疾,疮疡肿毒,跌打损伤,溃疡久不收敛。《重庆草药》载:“治血气痛、血崩。”
洪泽兰:味苦、微辛,性温;归肝、脾经。活血通经,化瘀行水。用于月经不调,痛经经闭,产后腹痛,症瘕,身面浮肿。《四川常用中草药》载:“消瘀行水,舒肝散郁。治月经不调,产后淋漓腹痛,血晕,症瘕痈肿,跌打损伤及身面浮肿。”
红花:味辛,性温;归肝、肾经。活血通经,去瘀止痛。用于经闭,症瘕难产,死胎,产后恶露不行、瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。《纲目》载:“活血,润燥,止痛,散肿,通经。”
毛篓:味辛,性温。祛风活血,行气止痛。用于风湿性腰腿痛,跌打损伤,胃腹疼痛,产后风痛。
三匹叶:味苦、涩,性平。通经活血,舒筋络,收敛止痛。用于腹泻,赤白痢,慢性肝炎,腹痛,风湿痛,痛经。
八月札:味甘,性寒;归肝、胃、膀胱经。疏肝和胃,活血止痛,软坚散结。用于肝胃气滞,胁助胀痛,饮食不消,经闭痛经,瘿瘤瘰疬,恶性肿瘤。《药材学》载:“利气,活血,杀虫,解毒,止痛。用于肝胃气痛,胁痛,月经痛等症。”
岩陀:味苦、涩,性凉;归胃、脾、肺经。清热凉血,调经止痛。用于肠炎痢疾,痛经,月经过多,风湿性关节炎,跌打损伤,外用治外伤出血。《贵州草药》载:“行气,活血调经。治劳伤咳嗽、疼痛,跌打疼痛,月经不调。”
通经草:味辛、甘,性平;归肺、肝经。祛痰止咳,活血通经。用于咳嗽,月经不调,经闭腹痛,赤白带下,肺痨咳血。《河南中草药手册》载:“活血调经,祛湿,散寒,止痛。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明精选活血通经、行气止痛、养血调经、散寒温经的中药材组方炮制,有清心除烦、行气开郁、化瘀行水之功效,使用方便,吸收效果好,无不良及毒副作用,经临床验证,对痛经都有极好的缓解及治疗效果,适于痛经临床治疗与护理推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本发明中药制剂制备方法的工艺步骤为:
(1)将半边苏、丹参、罗勒、三匹叶与岩陀去除杂质,置于容器中,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度1.10~1.15的稠膏,备用;
(2)将艾叶、八仙草、观音苋与通经草去除杂质,在锅内炒至大部分成不黏手,此后喷少许米醋,拌匀后取出稍筛,晾干,后粉碎研末,过120目细粉,备用;
(3)将茺蔚子、香附、川芎、洪泽兰与八月札洗净,置于容器中,加入7~9倍量的蒸馏水内浸泡24小时,润透,后取出微波烘干,捣碎,置于研钵内研末,过140目细粉,备用;
(4)将红花与毛篓去杂质,烘干研末后,浸入体积浓度为90%酒精溶液,静置4小时,取出上层清液,取沉淀下来的浸膏,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得的稠膏,步骤(2)、步骤(3)所得的细分,与步骤(4)、所得的浸膏混合后制备成片剂,即为本发明所述的用于治疗痛经的中药制剂。
用法用量:口服,每次2片,每日3次,中晚各一次,月经前5天开始服用至月经来临停用,2个月经周期为一个疗程,通常1~3个疗程有效,顽症需4~6个疗程。
实施例2
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择我院或外院确诊的月经失调患者400例临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组200例,年龄15~46岁,平均年龄26岁,病程最短者1年,最长者10年,平均5年。对照组200例,年龄18~45岁,平均年龄30岁,病程6个月~8年,平均3年。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组患者服用本发明药物,口服,每次2片,每日3次,中晚各一次,月经前5天开始服用至月经来临停用,2个月经周期为一个疗程,通常1~3个疗程有效,顽症需4~6个疗程。
对照组服用痛经宝颗粒,冲剂,每包10克,开水冲服。一日2次,一次1包,病重者加倍。于经前约一周开始服用,持续至经来3天停服,3个月经周期为一疗程,或遵医嘱。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:腹部胀坠疼痛、腰腿乏力、脸色苍白等症状消失;面色红润,身体痊愈。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解,面色红润,身体痊愈。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
4、结果:
服用本发明药物的治疗组中,治愈137例,有效45例,无效18例,治愈率68.5%,总有效率91%。
对照组中治愈50例,有效96例,无效54例,治愈率25%,总有效率73%。
以上结果显示,治疗组治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、乐××,女,17岁,学生,贵州遵义人。患者每月行经期时小腹胀痛,甚至剧痛,脸色苍白,发热,腰部不能伸直,蜷缩。服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,小腹胀痛、经行不畅等症状消失,面色红润,身体恢复健康。随访至今未复发。
2、于××,女,22岁,学生,湖北荆门人。患者因吃过多凉食物导致后期月经期疼痛,发汗,恶心,行经第1日疼痛最剧烈,持续2~3日后稍有缓解。服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,身体逐渐康复,无小腹疼痛,发汗,恶心等症状。随访至今未复发。
3、时××,女,27岁,秘书,河南平顶山人。患者来经时常吃冷饮食物,吃完心凉好受。后来出现痛经症状,伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻、头晕、乏力等症状。在服用本发明中药制剂3个疗程后,症状明显好转,继续服用1个疗程后,症状消失,没有复发。
4、傅××,女,32岁,农民,江苏宿迁人。患者从小怕凉,严重痛经。曾用服用过调经活血的药物,效果不佳。服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,症状完全明显好转,继续服用2个疗程,生活恢复正常。
5、皮××,女,37岁,企业职工,甘肃金昌人。患者母亲早死于产后风,从小怕凉,婚后也怕凉,初潮后开始痛经,婚后痛小些,逐渐加重,曾服用各种药物,效果均不佳。在服用本发明中药制剂3个疗程后,症状好转,继续服用2个疗程后,症状消失,身体痊愈。随访没有复发。
6、卞××,女,41岁,清洁工,江西吉安人。患者一直为痛经所困扰,每次月经来的前两天总是腹部疼痛难忍,严重影响生活,经多方治疗效果不明显。服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,症状明显减轻,服用3个疗程后,身体恢复正常。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
半边苏60~90份 艾叶57~87份 八仙草55~85份 茺蔚子53~83份
香附50~80份 丹参45~75份 罗勒42~72份 川芎40~70份
观音苋38~68份 洪泽兰35~65份 红花33~63份 毛篓31~61份
三匹叶30~60份 八月札26~56份 岩陀25~55份 通经草20~50份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
半边苏82份 艾叶79份 八仙草77份 茺蔚子75份
香附72份 丹参67份 罗勒65份 川芎62份
观音苋61份 洪泽兰57份 红花55份 毛篓53份
三匹叶52份 八月札48份 岩陀47份 通经草42份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
半边苏75份 艾叶72份 八仙草70份 茺蔚子68份
香附65份 丹参60份 罗勒58份 川芎55份
观音苋54份 洪泽兰50份 红花48份 毛篓46份
三匹叶45份 八月札41份 岩陀40份 通经草35份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗痛经的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
半边苏68份 艾叶64份 八仙草63份 茺蔚子61份
香附58份 丹参53份 罗勒50份 川芎48份
观音苋44份 洪泽兰63份 红花41份 毛篓39份
三匹叶38份 八月札33份 岩陀33份 通经草28份。
5.一种如权利要求1~4所述的用于治疗痛经的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将半边苏、丹参、罗勒、三匹叶与岩陀去除杂质,置于容器中,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度1.10~1.15的稠膏,备用;
(2)将艾叶、八仙草、观音苋与通经草去除杂质,在锅内炒至大部分成不黏手,此后喷少许米醋,拌匀后取出稍筛,晾干,后粉碎研末,过120目细粉,备用;
(3)将茺蔚子、香附、川芎、洪泽兰与八月札洗净,置于容器中,加入7~9倍量的蒸馏水内浸泡24小时,润透,后取出微波烘干,捣碎,置于研钵内研末,过140目细粉,备用;
(4)将红花与毛篓去杂质,烘干研末后,浸入体积浓度为90%酒精溶液,静置4小时,取出上层清液,取沉淀下来的浸膏,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)所得的稠膏,步骤(2)、步骤(3)所得的细分,与步骤(4)、所得的浸膏混合后制备成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗痛经的中药制剂。
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