CN104354402A - 40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛双面提花布的制备方法 - Google Patents

40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛双面提花布的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104354402A
CN104354402A CN201410372234.9A CN201410372234A CN104354402A CN 104354402 A CN104354402 A CN 104354402A CN 201410372234 A CN201410372234 A CN 201410372234A CN 104354402 A CN104354402 A CN 104354402A
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cloth
wool
cotton
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朱炫钊
朱森波
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JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C13/00—Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C17/00—Fulling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C19/00—Breaking or softening of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C3/00—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
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    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide

Abstract

本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法。40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛双面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：原料准备、织造、开幅、清水定型烘干、抓毛和剪毛、空气柔软、上树脂、二次定型、橡毯预缩和汽蒸预。制备的双面提花布，同时具备腈纶、棉、粘胶、羊毛的特性，具有良好的耐气候性和防霉、防蛀、透气性、保暖性，光泽润美，手感柔和耐用性。

Description

40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛双面提花布的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法，尤其涉及一种双面提花布的制备方法。 
背景技术
腈纶的弹性较好，纤维的软化温度为190～230C，在合成纤维中仅次于涤纶；腈纶耐酸、氧化剂和一般有机溶剂，但不耐碱；腈纶的制成品蓬松性好、保暖性好，手感柔软，有良好的耐气候性和防霉、防蛀性能。棉的特点是吸湿力强---绵纤维是多孔性物质，内部分子排列很不规则，且分子中含有大量的亲水结构。保暖性----棉纤维是热的不良导体，棉纤维的内腔充满了不流动的空气，穿着舒适---不会产生静电，透气性良好，防敏感，容易清洗。粘胶纤维织物的吸湿性能在化纤中最佳，其穿着舒适性与染色性比合成纤维织物好；粘胶纤维织物手感柔软、色泽艳丽，优于其它化纤织物；其色彩夺目，光泽柔和明亮，有华丽高贵之感；普通粘胶织物的悬垂性好。羊毛具有高吸水性：羊毛为非常好的亲水性纤维，穿着非常舒适。保暖性：因羊毛具天然卷曲，可以形成许多不流动的空气区间作为屏障。耐用性：羊毛有非常好的拉伸性及弹性恢复性，并具有特殊的毛鳞结构以及极好的弯曲性，因此它也有很好的外观保持性。 
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛双面提花布的制备方法，采用该方法制备的双面提花布，同时具备腈纶、棉、粘胶、羊毛的特性，具有良好的耐气候性和防霉、防蛀、透气性、保暖性，光泽润美，手感柔和耐用性。 
为了实现上述的目的，本发明采用了以下的技术方案： 
40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛双面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：42S/1腈40/棉30/粘胶20/羊毛10色纱；
2）织造：采用34寸28G双面电子选针大提花针织机，按72路均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<50m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）抓毛、剪毛；抓毛辊的直径采用170~200毫米，转速230~270转/分，线速度130~170米/分，走布速度5~7m/min，抓毛辊与走布速度之比为20:1~30:1，清洁辊直径1~2毫米，转速270~300转/分，清洁辊与抓毛辊隔距，钢针插入30/1000英寸，剪毛刀速度800~900转/分，剪毛高度9~12毫米；
6）空气柔软；以30~50m/min运转机器，当前布端到达机器前部时，停机将织物前后布端缝合成环状；启动机器，加速至340~360m/min，处理温度100℃，处理时间25~40min，冷风降温至40℃，8~15min后停机，开幅出布；
7）上树脂：按重量百分比，1~2%增强树脂PM-150的水溶液，浸渍法使用上浆量为0.5~3%；
8）二次定型：二次定型加40~80g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂58~65g/L、滑爽硅油140~160g/L，温度140~160℃，超喂25m/min；
9）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在60~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
10）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，20-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
本发明的另外一个目的是提供采用上述的方法制备的双面提花布。 
本发明由于采用了上述的技术方案，制备的双面提花布，同时具备腈纶、棉、粘胶、羊毛的特性，具有良好的耐气候性和防霉、防蛀、透气性、保暖性，光泽润美，手感柔和耐用性。 
具体实施方式
40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛双面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤： 
1）原料准备：42S/1腈40/棉30/粘胶20/羊毛10色纱；
2）织造：采用34寸28G双面电子选针大提花针织机，按72路均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<50m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）抓毛、剪毛；抓毛辊的直径采用170~200毫米，转速230~270转/分，线速度130~170米/分，走布速度5~7m/min，抓毛辊与走布速度之比为20:1~30:1，清洁辊直径1~2毫米，转速270~300转/分，清洁辊与抓毛辊隔距，钢针插入30/1000英寸，剪毛刀速度800~900转/分，剪毛高度9~12毫米；
6）空气柔软；以30~50m/min运转机器，当前布端到达机器前部时，停机将织物前后布端缝合成环状；启动机器，加速至340~360m/min，处理温度100℃，处理时间25~40min，冷风降温至40℃，8~15min后停机，开幅出布；
7）上树脂：按重量百分比，1~2%增强树脂PM-150的水溶液，浸渍法使用上浆量为0.5~3%；
8）二次定型：二次定型加40~80g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂58~65g/L、滑爽硅油140~160g/L，温度140~160℃，超喂25m/min；
9）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在60~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
10）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，20-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
上述的方法制备的双面提花布经检测的项目如下表所示。检测标准GB/T 22849-2009、GB18401-20 03“ B” 类。 

Claims (2)

1.40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛双面提花布的制备方法，其特征在于该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：42S/1腈40/棉30/粘胶20/羊毛10色纱；
2）织造：采用34寸28G双面提花机，按72路均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<50m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）抓毛、剪毛；抓毛辊的直径采用170~200毫米，转速230~270转/分，线速度130~170米/分，走布速度5~7m/min，抓毛辊与走布速度之比为20:1~30:1，清洁辊直径1~2毫米，转速270~300转/分，清洁辊与抓毛辊隔距，钢针插入30/1000英寸，剪毛刀速度800~900转/分，剪毛高度9~12毫米；
6）空气柔软；以30~50m/min运转机器，当前布端到达机器前部时，停机将织物前后布端缝合成环状；启动机器，加速至340~360m/min，处理温度100℃，处理时间25~40min，冷风降温至40℃，8~15min后停机，开幅出布；
7）上树脂：按重量百分比，1~2%增强树脂PM-150的水溶液，浸渍法使用上浆量为0.5~3%；
8）二次定型：二次定型加40~80g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂58~65g/L、滑爽硅油140~160g/L，温度140~160℃，超喂25m/min；
9）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在60~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
10）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，20-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法制备的双面提花布。
CN201410372234.9A 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 40%腈纶30%棉20%粘胶10%羊毛双面提花布的制备方法 Active CN104354402B (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108677323A (zh) * 2018-05-12 2018-10-19 利郎(中国)有限公司 一种仿双面呢面料的制备工艺
CN108977979A (zh) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-11 海宁市千百荟织造有限公司 一种马赛克布及其制造工艺
CN113895107A (zh) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-07 绍兴市柯桥区奇趣纺织有限公司 一种双面异针提花布及其制造工艺

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WO2007095655A1 (de) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-30 Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft Frottierware
CN101671950A (zh) * 2009-04-21 2010-03-17 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 一种匹染特黑精纺面料及其制作方法
CN102433678A (zh) * 2011-10-19 2012-05-02 芜湖圣罗纺织实业有限公司 一种针织丝光床上用品面料的加工方法
US20120255643A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Hongwei Duan Fabrics having double layers of terry or pile
CN103741417A (zh) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-23 长兴新峰印染有限公司 一种高仿棉印花面料的制备方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007095655A1 (de) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-30 Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft Frottierware
CN101671950A (zh) * 2009-04-21 2010-03-17 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 一种匹染特黑精纺面料及其制作方法
US20120255643A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Hongwei Duan Fabrics having double layers of terry or pile
CN102433678A (zh) * 2011-10-19 2012-05-02 芜湖圣罗纺织实业有限公司 一种针织丝光床上用品面料的加工方法
CN103741417A (zh) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-23 长兴新峰印染有限公司 一种高仿棉印花面料的制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108677323A (zh) * 2018-05-12 2018-10-19 利郎(中国)有限公司 一种仿双面呢面料的制备工艺
CN108977979A (zh) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-11 海宁市千百荟织造有限公司 一种马赛克布及其制造工艺
CN113895107A (zh) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-07 绍兴市柯桥区奇趣纺织有限公司 一种双面异针提花布及其制造工艺

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