CN104354349B - 70%羊毛20%粘胶10%锦纶双面提花布的制备方法 - Google Patents

70%羊毛20%粘胶10%锦纶双面提花布的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104354349B
CN104354349B CN201410372132.7A CN201410372132A CN104354349B CN 104354349 B CN104354349 B CN 104354349B CN 201410372132 A CN201410372132 A CN 201410372132A CN 104354349 B CN104354349 B CN 104354349B
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cloth
wool
speed
polyamide fibre
viscose glue
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CN104354349A (zh
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朱炫钊
朱森波
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JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C13/00—Shearing, clipping or cropping surfaces of textile fabrics; Pile cutting; Trimming seamed edges
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C17/00—Fulling
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C19/00—Breaking or softening of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C3/00—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法。70%羊毛20%粘胶10%锦纶双面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：原料准备、织造、开幅、清水定型烘干、抓毛和剪毛、空气柔软、上树脂、二次定型、橡毯预缩和汽蒸预缩。制备的双面提花布，同时具备羊毛、粘胶、锦纶的特性，具有良好的保暖性，热定型特性、吸湿性，手感柔和耐用性。

Description

70%羊毛20%粘胶10%锦纶双面提花布的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法，尤其涉及一种双面提花布的制备方法。
背景技术
羊毛具有高吸水性：羊毛为非常好的亲水性纤维，穿着非常舒适。保暖性：因羊毛具天然卷曲，可以形成许多不流动的空气区间作为屏障。耐用性：羊毛有非常好的拉伸性及弹性恢复性，并具有特殊的毛鳞结构以及极好的弯曲性，因此它也有很好的外观保持性。粘胶纤维织物的吸湿性能在化纤中最佳，其穿着舒适性与染色性比合成纤维织物好；粘胶纤维织物手感柔软、色泽艳丽，优于其它化纤织物；其色彩夺目，光泽柔和明亮，有华丽高贵之感；普通粘胶织物的悬垂性好。锦纶具有吸湿性和染色性都比涤纶好,耐碱而不耐酸，锦纶有热定型特性,能保持住加热时形成的弯曲变形。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种70%羊毛20%粘胶10%锦纶双面提花布的制备方法，采用该方法制备的双面提花布，同时具备羊毛、粘胶、锦纶的特性，具有良好的保暖性，热定型特性、吸湿性，手感柔和耐用性。
为了实现上述的目的，本发明采用了以下的技术方案：
70%羊毛20%粘胶10%锦纶双面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：41N/1羊毛70/粘胶20/锦纶10色纱；
2）织造：采用34寸24G双面提花机，按72路均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<50m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）抓毛、剪毛；抓毛辊的直径采用165~210毫米，转速220~260转/分，线速度140~160米/分，走布速度5~7m/min，抓毛辊与走布速度之比为20:1~30:1，清洁辊直径1~2毫米，转速250~295转/分，清洁辊与抓毛辊隔距，钢针插入30/1000英寸，剪毛刀速度750~900转/分，剪毛高度9~12毫米；
6）空气柔软；以25~45m/min运转机器，当前布端到达机器前部时，停机将织物前后布端缝合成环状；启动机器，加速至330~350m/min，处理温度100℃，处理时间25~40min，冷风降温至40℃，8~15min后停机，开幅出布；
7）上树脂：按重量百分比，1~2%增强树脂PM-150的水溶液，浸渍法使用上浆量为0.5~3%；
8）二次定型：二次定型加40~80g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂58~65g/L、滑爽硅油140~160g/L，温度140~160℃，超喂25m/min；
9）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在60~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
10）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，20-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
本发明的另外一个目的是提供采用上述的方法制备的双面提花布。
本发明由于采用了上述的技术方案，制备的双面提花布，同时具备羊毛、粘胶、锦纶的特性，具有良好的保暖性，热定型特性、吸湿性，手感柔和耐用性。
具体实施方式
70%羊毛20%粘胶10%锦纶双面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：41N/1羊毛70/粘胶20/锦纶10色纱；
2）织造：采用34寸24G双面提花机，按72路均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<50m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）抓毛、剪毛；抓毛辊的直径采用165~210毫米，转速220~260转/分，线速度140~160米/分，走布速度5~7m/min，抓毛辊与走布速度之比为20:1~30:1，清洁辊直径1~2毫米，转速250~295转/分，清洁辊与抓毛辊隔距，钢针插入30/1000英寸，剪毛刀速度750~900转/分，剪毛高度9~12毫米；
6）空气柔软；以25~45m/min运转机器，当前布端到达机器前部时，停机将织物前后布端缝合成环状；启动机器，加速至330~350m/min，处理温度100℃，处理时间25~40min，冷风降温至40℃，8~15min后停机，开幅出布；
7）上树脂：按重量百分比，1~2%增强树脂PM-150的水溶液，浸渍法使用上浆量为0.5~3%；
8）二次定型：二次定型加40~80g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂58~65g/L、滑爽硅油140~160g/L，温度140~160℃，超喂25m/min；
9）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在60~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
10）汽蒸预缩：机械速度，20-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
上述的方法制备的双面提花布经检测的项目如下表所示。检测标准GB/T22849-2009、GB18401-2003“B”类。

Claims (2)

1.70%羊毛20%粘胶10%锦纶双面提花布的制备方法，其特征在于该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：41N/1羊毛70/粘胶20/锦纶10色纱；
2）织造：采用34寸24G双面提花机，按72路均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<50m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）抓毛、剪毛；抓毛辊的直径采用165~210毫米，转速220~260转/分，线速度140~160米/分，走布速度5~7m/min，抓毛辊与走布速度之比为20:1~30:1，清洁辊直径1~2毫米，转速250~295转/分，清洁辊与抓毛辊的钢针插入30/1000英寸，剪毛刀速度750~900转/分，剪毛高度9~12毫米；
6）空气柔软；以25~45m/min运转机器，当前布端到达机器前部时，停机将织物前后布端缝合成环状；启动机器，加速至330~350m/min，处理温度100℃，处理时间25~40min，冷风降温至40℃，8~15min后停机，开幅出布；
7）上树脂：按重量百分比，1~2%增强树脂PM-150的水溶液，浸渍法使用上浆量为0.5~3%；
8）二次定型：二次定型加40~80g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂58~65g/L、滑爽硅油140~160g/L，温度140~160℃，超喂25m/min；
9）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在60~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
10）汽蒸预缩：机械速度20-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率及织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法制备的双面提花布。
CN201410372132.7A 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 70%羊毛20%粘胶10%锦纶双面提花布的制备方法 Active CN104354349B (zh)

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CN103696111B (zh) * 2013-12-20 2017-01-11 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 一种立体毛圈绒布面料及其制备方法

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