CN104264334B - 50%棉20%羊毛18%真丝12%绢丝双面提花布及制备方法 - Google Patents

50%棉20%羊毛18%真丝12%绢丝双面提花布及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104264334B
CN104264334B CN201410546760.2A CN201410546760A CN104264334B CN 104264334 B CN104264334 B CN 104264334B CN 201410546760 A CN201410546760 A CN 201410546760A CN 104264334 B CN104264334 B CN 104264334B
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cotton
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CN104264334A (zh
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朱炫钊
朱森波
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JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D06B7/08Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12Keratin fibres or silk
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02Wool
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04Silk

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法。50%棉20%羊毛18%真丝12%绢丝双面提花布的制备方法,该方法包括以下的步骤:开幅、清水定型烘干、磨毛、丝光、第二次定型、橡毯预缩和汽蒸预缩。制备的双面提花布,同时具备棉、羊毛、真丝和绢丝的特性,具有吸湿力强、吸水性、透气性、保暖性、护肤保健,光泽润美,手感柔、耐用性。

Description

50%棉20%羊毛18%真丝12%绢丝双面提花布及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法,尤其涉及一种双面提花布的制备方法。
背景技术
棉的特点是吸湿力强---绵纤维是多孔性物质,内部分子排列很不规则,且分子中含有大量的亲水结构。保暖性----棉纤维是热的不良导体,棉纤维的内腔充满了不流动的空气,穿着舒适---不会产生静电,透气性良好,防敏感,容易清洗。
羊毛具有高吸水性:羊毛为非常好的亲水性纤维,穿着非常舒适。保暖性:因羊毛具天然卷曲,可以形成许多不流动的空气区间作为屏障。耐用性:羊毛有非常好的拉伸性及弹性恢复性,并具有特殊的毛鳞结构以及极好的弯曲性,因此它也有很好的外观保持性。
绢丝具有支数高,光泽润美,手感柔和,适于制造轻软的高级织物。
真丝具有良好的吸湿、透气性能,有护肤保健作用。手感柔软、滑爽、厚实、丰满,弹性优异。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种50%棉20%羊毛18%真丝12%绢丝双面提花布的制备方法,采用该方法制备的双面提花布,同时具备棉、羊毛、真丝和绢丝的特性,具有吸湿力强、吸水性、透气性、保暖性、护肤保健,光泽润美,手感柔、耐用性。
为了实现上述的目的,本发明采用了以下的技术方案:
50%棉20%羊毛18%真丝12%绢丝双面提花布的制备方法,该方法包括以下的步骤:
1)原料准备:135N/2丝36/棉70色纱,70N/1羊毛40/绢24/棉30色纱;
2)织造:在34寸28G双面提花机上,按72路排针,在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型,按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数,将色纱均匀织入;
3)开幅;采用卧式开幅机,开幅辊线速度<50m/min;
4)清水定型烘干;
5)磨毛:印染,磨毛,柔软,整理;
6)丝光工艺:干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光,丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质,NaOH浓度200-250g/L,0.2%丝光渗透剂,按25m/min常温丝光,碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和,PH值≧7,并起固色作用;
7)二次定型:二次定型加40~80g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂58~65g/L、滑爽硅油140~160g/L,温度145~160℃,超喂25m/min;
8)橡毯预缩:橡毯温度应控制在60~70℃,车速在30~35m/min;
9)汽蒸预缩:机械速度,20-30m/min,饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar,压缩空气5Bar,对面料的横向、纵向缩水率,织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
本发明的另外一个目的是提供采用上述的方法制备的双面提花布。
本发明由于采用了上述的技术方案,制备的双面提花布,同时具备棉、羊毛、真丝和绢丝的特性,具有吸湿力强、吸水性、透气性、保暖性、护肤保健,光泽润美,手感柔、耐用性。
具体实施方式
50%棉20%羊毛18%真丝12%绢丝双面提花布的制备方法,该方法包括以下的步骤:
1)原料准备:135N/2丝36/棉70色纱,70N/1羊毛40/绢24/棉30色纱;
2)织造:在34寸28G双面提花机上,按72路排针,在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型,按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数,将色纱均匀织入;
3)开幅;采用卧式开幅机,开幅辊线速度<50m/min;
4)清水定型烘干;
5)磨毛:印染,磨毛,柔软,整理;
6)丝光工艺:干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光,丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质,NaOH浓度230g/L,0.2%丝光渗透剂,按25m/min常温丝光,碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和,PH值≧7,并起固色作用;
7)二次定型:二次定型加60g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂60g/L、滑爽硅油150g/L,温度150℃,超喂25m/min;
8)橡毯预缩:橡毯温度应控制在65℃,车速在33m/min;
9)汽蒸预缩:机械速度,25m/min,饱和蒸汽3.3Bar,压缩空气5Bar,对面料的横向、纵向缩水率,织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
上述的方法制备的双面提花布经检测的项目如下表所示。检测标准GB/T22849-2009、GB18401-2003“B”类。

Claims (2)

1.50%棉20%羊毛18%真丝12%绢丝双面提花布的制备方法,其特征在于该方法包括以下的步骤:
1)原料准备:135N/2丝36/棉70色纱,70N/1羊毛40/绢24/棉30色纱;
2)织造:在34寸28G双面提花机上,按72路排针,在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型,按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数,将色纱均匀织入;
3)开幅;采用卧式开幅机,开幅辊线速度<50m/min;
4)清水定型烘干;
5)磨毛:印染,磨毛,柔软,整理;
6)丝光工艺:干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光,丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质,NaOH浓度200-250g/L,0.2%丝光渗透剂,按25m/min常温丝光,碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和,PH值≧7,并起固色作用;
7)二次定型:二次定型加40~80g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂58~65g/L、滑爽硅油140~160g/L,温度145~160℃,超喂25m/min;
8)橡毯预缩:橡毯温度应控制在60~70℃,车速在30~35m/min;
9)汽蒸预缩:机械速度,20-30m/min,饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar,压缩空气5Bar,对面料的横向、纵向缩水率,织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法制备的双面提花布。
CN201410546760.2A 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 50%棉20%羊毛18%真丝12%绢丝双面提花布及制备方法 Active CN104264334B (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7163736B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2007-01-16 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Rubber reinforcing fiber cord, method of manufacturing the same, and radial pneumatic tire for passenger car using the same
CN101671950A (zh) * 2009-04-21 2010-03-17 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 一种匹染特黑精纺面料及其制作方法
CN102002794A (zh) * 2010-09-29 2011-04-06 江苏阳光股份有限公司 一种多组份纤维半精纺面料及其生产方法
CN102433678A (zh) * 2011-10-19 2012-05-02 芜湖圣罗纺织实业有限公司 一种针织丝光床上用品面料的加工方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7163736B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2007-01-16 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Rubber reinforcing fiber cord, method of manufacturing the same, and radial pneumatic tire for passenger car using the same
CN101671950A (zh) * 2009-04-21 2010-03-17 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 一种匹染特黑精纺面料及其制作方法
CN102002794A (zh) * 2010-09-29 2011-04-06 江苏阳光股份有限公司 一种多组份纤维半精纺面料及其生产方法
CN102433678A (zh) * 2011-10-19 2012-05-02 芜湖圣罗纺织实业有限公司 一种针织丝光床上用品面料的加工方法

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Denomination of invention: 50% cotton, 20% wool, 18% silk, 12% silk double-sided jacquard fabric and its preparation method

Effective date of registration: 20231123

Granted publication date: 20160406

Pledgee: Bank of Hangzhou Limited by Share Ltd. Tongxiang branch

Pledgor: JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023330002729

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