CN104336692A - 黑木耳饮料及其生产工艺 - Google Patents
黑木耳饮料及其生产工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000371652 Curvularia clavata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000023652 chronic gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037394 skin elasticity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是黑木耳饮料及其生产工艺,由黑木耳基粉、黑木耳破壁粉、耳基活性酶、玉米淀粉、黑米粉、水配制而成,其特征是,含量按重量百分比计:黑木耳基粉1-3%,黑木耳破壁粉1-3%,耳基活性酶1-2%,玉米淀粉2-6%,黑米粉2-6%,其余为水。其工艺:选料、灭菌,用灭菌机95℃高温15秒瞬间灭菌与杀酶;破壁粉碎,将耳壁破解成600-800目;活化酶解,用活化液和水调成含水量为40%底料,发酵2小时,底料与水的配比为1∶5,用食用乳酸将PH值调至为3.5,加入活化酶水,反应3-4小时;浆液调制,使其成为均匀的浆体,再次灭菌后,便可罐装,该饮料,饮后,既能解渴、又具清理肠道、排毒、延缓衰老、预防心脑血管疾病、补钙强肌、预防和抗癌、提高人体免疫力作用、属纯天然、无污染的黑木耳饮料。
Description
技术领域:本发明涉及一种保健饮品,具体地说是黑木耳饮料及其生产工艺。
背景技术:目前,全国各商场、超市所出售的饮品,尽管种类繁多,但都是人们在日常生活中用来解渴的饮品;有些保健饮料,虽说对人体具有一定的保健功能,但功能都比较单一,有些饮品还含防腐剂、色素等对人体不利的有害物质成份。
发明内容:本发明的目的在于,配制出一种长期饮用,既能解渴、又具有清理肠道、排毒、延缓衰老、预防心脑血管疾病、补钙强肌、预防和抗癌、提高人体免疫力作用、纯天然、无污染的黑木耳饮料。其技术内容是,黑木耳饮料,由黑木耳基粉、黑木耳破壁粉、耳基活性酶、玉米淀粉、黑米粉、水配制而成,其特征是,含量按重量百分比计:黑木耳基粉1-3%,黑木耳破壁粉1-3%,耳基活性酶1-2%,玉米淀粉2-6%,黑米粉2-6%,其余为水。黑木耳因生长环境独特、纯天然生长,有着极特殊的保健作用。黑木耳在肠内排泄的过程中有抗病毒作用。能将肠道各类细菌包裹并清除,同时能将对肠道有害的各类物质排除,促进肠道蠕动功能,有良好的排毒作用。木耳胶因含大量维生素E,其胶性物质是人类皮肤不可缺少的有效成份,有增加皮肤弹性,延缓衰老和美容作用。木耳的油酸、亚油酸能增加心脑血管的弹性,使胆固醇不易沉着于血管内部,具有清理血管和降血脂作用。木耳的粘多胶原物质能保护胃肠道粘膜,使溃疡面和炎症的局部得到保护,对胃溃疡和慢性胃炎有预防和保护作用。因木耳所含的各类物质具有排毒和促进排便功能,使肠道的细菌和毒素得到有效地清除,减少毒素对肠道的侵蚀,有预防和取代大肠癌的发生,玉米淀粉起调浆,黑米粉增强黑色素作用。本发明和现有技术相比其先进之处在于,选黑木耳作为主要原料,玉米淀粉、黑米粉作为辅料进行科学配方而配制出的一种具有清理肠道、排毒、延缓衰老、预防心脑血管疾病、补钙强肌、预防和抗癌、提高人体免疫力作用、纯天然、无污染的保健饮料,从而克服了现有饮料在饮用过程中,功能、作用比较单一的不足之处。
具体实施方式:其生产工艺为:选料,用自动选料机筛选去除耳尘,再用风机将耳尘吹掉;灭菌,用灭菌机95℃高温15秒瞬间灭菌与杀酶;破壁粉碎,用低温处理和冷冻粉碎,使细胞破壁,将耳壁破解成600-800目;活化酶解,发酵用干酵母营养液活化,用活化液和水调成含水量为40%底料,发酵2小时,底料与水的配比为1∶5,用食用乳酸将PH值调至为3.5,加入活化酶水,反应3-4小时;浆液调制,微调细化,使其成为浆汁乳化均质、浆化、经超细化处理,使其成为均匀的浆体,再次灭菌后,便可罐,以上便构成本发明。
Claims (2)
1.黑木耳饮料及其生产工艺,由黑木耳基粉、黑木耳破壁粉、耳基活性酶、玉米淀粉、黑米粉、水配制而成,其特征是,含量按重量百分比计:黑木耳基粉1-3%,黑木耳破壁粉1-3%,耳基活性酶1-2%,玉米淀粉2-6%,黑米粉2-6%,其余为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的黑木耳饮料及其生产工艺为:选料,用自动选料机筛选去除耳尘,再用风机将耳尘吹掉;灭菌,用灭菌机95℃高温15秒瞬间灭菌与杀酶;破壁粉碎,用低温处理和冷冻粉碎,使细胞破壁,将耳壁破解成600-800目;活化酶解,发酵用干酵母营养液活化,用活化液和水调成含水量为40%底料,发酵2小时,底料与水的配比为1∶5,用食用乳酸将PH值调至为3.5,加入活化酶水,反应3-4小时;浆液调制,微调细化,使其成为浆汁乳化均质、浆化、经超细化处理,使其成为均匀的浆体,再次灭菌后,便可罐装。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104982994A (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 蚌埠市福淋乳业有限公司 | 一种普洱黑木耳乳酸发酵饮料 |
CN105614586A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 王坤 | 一种黑木耳饮品加工方法 |
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2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN201310337224.7A patent/CN104336692A/zh active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104982994A (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-21 | 蚌埠市福淋乳业有限公司 | 一种普洱黑木耳乳酸发酵饮料 |
CN105614586A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 王坤 | 一种黑木耳饮品加工方法 |
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