CN104332631B - 一种柔性石墨烯导电电极、制备方法、应用及柔性可弯曲超级电容器 - Google Patents
一种柔性石墨烯导电电极、制备方法、应用及柔性可弯曲超级电容器 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104332631B CN104332631B CN201410338443.1A CN201410338443A CN104332631B CN 104332631 B CN104332631 B CN 104332631B CN 201410338443 A CN201410338443 A CN 201410338443A CN 104332631 B CN104332631 B CN 104332631B
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 29
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
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- 238000012983 electrochemical energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
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- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 16
- -1 lithium hexafluoro phosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011530 conductive current collector Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002050 hydrofluoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/36—Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201410338443.1A CN104332631B (zh) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | 一种柔性石墨烯导电电极、制备方法、应用及柔性可弯曲超级电容器 |
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CN201410338443.1A CN104332631B (zh) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | 一种柔性石墨烯导电电极、制备方法、应用及柔性可弯曲超级电容器 |
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CN104332631A CN104332631A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
CN104332631B true CN104332631B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
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GB201517784D0 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | Univ Manchester | Production of graphene |
CN109659164B (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2021-01-05 | 西北工业大学 | 一种平面梳齿型超级电容器的制作方法 |
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CN101894679A (zh) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种石墨烯基柔性超级电容器及其电极材料的制备方法 |
CN103077766A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 青岛中科昊泰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯导电薄膜及其在电化学电容器中的应用 |
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CN101513998B (zh) * | 2009-02-11 | 2011-01-05 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种有序氧化石墨烯薄膜的制备方法 |
KR101882035B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-25 | 2018-07-25 | 내셔널 유니버시티 오브 싱가포르 | 흑연 박리에 의한 그래핀 형성 방법 |
CN103693638B (zh) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种电化学溶胀石墨制备石墨烯的方法 |
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CN101894679A (zh) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-24 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种石墨烯基柔性超级电容器及其电极材料的制备方法 |
CN103077766A (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-01 | 青岛中科昊泰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种石墨烯导电薄膜及其在电化学电容器中的应用 |
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