CN104322274A - Edible fungus and vegetable inter-planting method - Google Patents
Edible fungus and vegetable inter-planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322274A CN104322274A CN201410485591.6A CN201410485591A CN104322274A CN 104322274 A CN104322274 A CN 104322274A CN 201410485591 A CN201410485591 A CN 201410485591A CN 104322274 A CN104322274 A CN 104322274A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
The invention discloses an edible fungus and vegetable inter-planting method. According to the method, the cultivation mode of the edible fungus and the vegetable is that the edible fungus and the vegetable are planted on a big ridge in two rows, wherein the ridge width is 100 cm, and the ridge height is 20 cm; the edible fungus is inter-planted in a small row spacing; tall fruit and vegetable crops of long growth periods are planted on the big ridge in two rows; the big row spacing is 90 cm, and the small row spacing is 60 cm. The respective growth characteristics of the two crops guarantee mutual promotion, coordinated growth and complementation; the unit area yield and the economic benefit are continuously improved under the condition of not increasing the cultivated area. The entire growth process of the hyphae requires oxygen breathing and CO2 exhalation, but the photosynthesis of the vegetable is that the CO2 is exhaled to produce the oxygen. Thus, the growth of the hyphae can provide enough CO2 for the photosynthesis of the vegetable, the growth of the root of the vegetable is facilitated, soil-borne diseases are inhibited and the use of fertilizers and pesticides is effectively reduced by nutrients, antibiotics and a small amount of growth hormone released in the soil by a compost; the method is an effective approach for realizing pollution-free production of the vegetable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Bacterium dish nixed planting refers to and utilizes the features such as fruits and vegetables class crop plant is tall and big, growth cycle is long, interplants, according to two kinds of crops growth characteristic separately with mushroom, mutually promote, harmonic growth, mutually for complementary, improves constantly the unit are output value and economic benefit when not increasing area under cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of bacterium dish interplanting method, the cultivation mode of mushroom and fruit and vegetable is large-ridge double-row, row spacing 100cm, ridge height 20cm, at little line-spacing interplant mushroom, large ridge is planted the height fruit and vegetable crop that two row growth cycles are long, wide row space 90cm, little line-spacing 60cm;
Wherein, the main control measures of mushroom are:
(1) to sprout management: each bacterium bag puncher is evenly made a call to 20 holes, the bacterium bag of two beds is placed in a bed and carries out vernalization management, the distance of 3cm is stayed between bag and bag, after discharge, cover plastic film, film covers woven straw, bacterium bag after opening enters vernalization management phase, during this, bed surface temperature will control below 24 DEG C, after ear base is formed, enters out ear period management, this period will directly feed water, every day ventilates at dusk, until ear bud grows to 0.8-1.2cm, starts point bed and enters outdoor management;
(2) outdoor management: need to lay one deck mulch film on the ground before point bed, bacterium bag is uprightly put, and puts 20 bags for every square metre, bag interval 10cm, at pavement paving spray water belt, water pump autocontrol switch controls;
(3) pluck: when the spore of white appears behind in auricle, will gather in time when reaching medium well;
(4) air dry: want timely air dry after adopting, want auricle upper during air dry, ear base under, auricle to be torn during the air dry of large, one-tenth single sheet;
The main control measures of fruit and vegetable are:
(1) temperature treatment: about daytime, indoor temperature remained on 25-28 degree, indoor temperature keeps 15-18 degree the first half of the night, remains to 10-13 degree after midnight, indoor relative humidity about 70%;
(2) water and fertilizer management: filled with a water every about 10 days, winter first quarter moon once, pour water is selected in fine day and waters the morning, cloudy snow sky does not water, and each combination is poured water and executed disposable fertilizer, and first time fertilising should start mu in fruit expanding period and execute diammonium phosphate 10kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, urea 5kg;
(3) plant regulates: six fringes fruits are stayed in every strain, and six fringes fruits, should fruit thinning in time with upper cover, and the first fringe stays 4 fruits, and two to six fringes stay five fruits, dredges and goes residual fruit, fruitlet, retains evenly really;
(3) fall graceful: one to four fringe fruit gather after, strengthen indoor temperature management, mu executes uremic 10kg, diammonium phosphate 15kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, promote sprouting of lateral bud, after side shoot grows, stay two lateral buds, all the other branches are beaten, each side shoot stays two to Sansui fruit end socket, and after each fringe fruit is gathered, plant falls graceful along ridge.
Described a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method, vernalization management phase relative air humidity remains on 85% ~ 90%.
Described a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method, removes woven straw, film when going out the feedwater of ear phase, gives the lower film of water recession, covers wetting woven straw, keep wetness in bed.
Described a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method, outdoor management can take at early 3 o'clock to 7 o'clock, and at 3 in afternoon, to the sprinkling method of 7 in evening, adopts special water spray facility to spray water.
Described a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method, cuts off at ear Ji Chu with blade when gathering, not band saw foam, keeps the clean of auricle.
Described a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method, air dry net, full communication between the higher and lower levels.
Described a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method, described mushroom is woodear, White mushroom, mushroom or flat mushroom; Described fruit and vegetable are tomato, eggplant, cucumber or green pepper.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Two kinds of crops growth characteristic separately, mutually promotes, harmonic growth, mutually for complementary, improves constantly the unit are output value and economic benefit when not increasing area under cultivation.The whole process of growth of mycelia needs take in oxygen, exhalation CO2, and the photosynthesis of this process and vegetables---inspiration CO2 manufactures oxygen---is just in time contrary.So the growth of mycelia can provide enough CO2 for the photosynthesis of vegetables, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating is released to the nutrient of soil, antibiotic and a small amount of somatotropin, be conducive to the growth stimulating vegetable root system, suppress the generation of soil-borne disease, the use of effective minimizing chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is the effective way realizing vegetables No-harmful apple orchard.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of bacterium dish interplanting method, the cultivation mode of mushroom and fruit and vegetable is large-ridge double-row, row spacing 100cm, ridge height 20cm, at little line-spacing interplant mushroom, large ridge is planted the height fruit and vegetable crop that two row growth cycles are long, wide row space 90cm, little line-spacing 60cm;
One: the main control measures of mushroom:
1. can punch with puncher, every bag of 20 hole (40 holes made a call to by the bacterium bag of 16cm × 52cm), be uniformly distributed, this hole knockout auricle mostly is monolithic, and product quality is high.The bacterium bag of two beds is placed in a bed and carries out vernalization management.Can put 40 bags (16cm × 52cm bacterium bag can put 20 bags), stay the distance of 3cm between bag and bag, ground not spreading during discharge, as ground drying need spray the end water during discharge for every square metre; Moister can directly the putting in ground.After discharge, cover plastic film, film covers woven straw, after this enter vernalization period management.Bacterium bag after opening enters vernalization management phase, and this phase can not water on bag, should note the humidity in bed, and during this, bed surface relative air humidity should keep 85% ~ 90%.Too drying is unfavorable for the reparation of opening part wound; Humidity is too large, and mycelia easily passes from opening part, affects ear base and is formed.Short-cut method is: see with or without water smoke or the globule on plastic film, and if any lower of the globule, then humidity is excessive, increase degree of ventilation; Without water smoke or the globule on plastic foil, for humidity is too small, ventilation be reduced, and need to increase bed surface humidity at bed both sides water spray.The size of ventilation is decided according to humidity condition.During this, bed surface temperature will control below 24 DEG C, if temperature is more than 24 DEG C, should ventilates and make temperature drop to less than 24 DEG C.After ear base is formed, enter out ear period management.The management main points in this period are: directly woven straw, film (are removed during feedwater by feedwater, give the lower film of water recession, cover wetting woven straw, keep wetness in bed), confluent is not excessive, and anti-sealing pours in bag, decision should be considered according to bed humidity, degree of ventilation, natural temperature, ear bud situation etc.Make bud remain on good growth conditions, every day ventilates at dusk, until ear bud grows to about 1cm (ear bud will exceed bacterium bag plane after doing), starts point bed and enters outdoor management.
Need to lay one deck mulch film on the ground before 2 outdoor management divide bed, bacterium bag must be handled with care, uprightly puts (16cm × 52cm bacterium bag will cut open from centre), puts 20 bags for every square metre, bag interval 10cm, adhesion and the circulation affecting air in order to avoid auricularia auriculajudae grows up.At pavement paving spray water belt, water pump autocontrol switch controls.
Producing that woodear waters is a ring of most critical.Adopt limpid free of contamination river or well water.PH value is neutral, and adopt special water spray facility to spray water, used water spray facility mainly contains micro-spray shower nozzle, spray water belt etc.Water spraying time answers reasonable arrangement, just can not change after fixing.As started from childhood, sooner or later watering, so to the last can not become, can not no matter when want to water just to water.Can take: early 3 o'clock to 7 o'clock, at 3 in afternoon was to the sprinkling method of 7 in evening.Dry wet, alternation of wetting and drying, woodear drought resistance is strong, after ear bud and auricle drying are shunk, under suitable damp condition, can grow by restoration ecosystem.Time dry, mycelial growth, accumulation nutrient; Time moistening, auricle growth, consumes nutrient, in whole management period, should grasp " front dry after wet ", keep the management method of " dry wet, alternation of wetting and drying " after forming ear bud.
3. pluck when auricle occurs white spore behind, will gather in time when reaching medium well.If extend until auricle or pluck again when scrolling up and will affect Quality and yield.Cut off at ear Ji Chu with blade when gathering, not band saw foam, keep the clean of auricle.The unavailable auricle note root place that holds backs out.
4. air dry: want timely air dry after adopting, want auricle upper during air dry, ear base under, auricle to be torn during the air dry of large, one-tenth single sheet.Air dry net, full communication between the higher and lower levels.Air dry midway can not be stirred, and disposable drying.
Two: the main control measures of fruit and vegetable:
1. temperature treatment: about daytime, indoor temperature remained on 25-28 degree, reach about 30 degree and ventilate in time, indoor temperature drops to about 20 degree and closes air port in time, indoor temperature keeps 15-18 degree the first half of the night, remain to 10-13 degree after midnight, be minimumly not less than 8 degree, indoor relative humidity about 70%.
2. water and fertilizer management: filled with a water every about 10 days, winter first quarter moon once, pour water is selected in fine day and waters the morning, cloudy snow sky does not water, and each combination is poured water and executed disposable fertilizer, and first time fertilising should start mu in fruit expanding period and execute diammonium phosphate 10kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, urea 5kg.
3. plant regulates: six fringes fruits are stayed in every strain, and six fringes fruits, should fruit thinning in time with upper cover, and the first fringe stays 4 fruits, and two to six fringes stay five fruits, dredges and goes residual fruit, fruitlet, retains evenly really.
4. fall graceful: after one to four fringe fruit is gathered, strengthen indoor temperature management, mu executes uremic 10kg diammonium phosphate 15kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, promote sprouting of lateral bud, after side shoot grows, stay two lateral buds, all the other branches are beaten, each side shoot stays two to Sansui fruit end socket, and after each fringe fruit is gathered, plant falls graceful along ridge.
Claims (7)
1. a bacterium dish interplanting method, is characterized in that, the cultivation mode of mushroom and fruit and vegetable is large-ridge double-row, row spacing 100cm, ridge height 20cm, at little line-spacing interplant mushroom, large ridge is planted the height fruit and vegetable crop that two row growth cycles are long, wide row space 90cm, little line-spacing 60cm;
Wherein, the main control measures of mushroom are:
(1) to sprout management: each bacterium bag puncher is evenly made a call to 20 holes, the bacterium bag of two beds is placed in a bed and carries out vernalization management, the distance of 3cm is stayed between bag and bag, after discharge, cover plastic film, film covers woven straw, bacterium bag after opening enters vernalization management phase, during this, bed surface temperature will control below 24 DEG C, after ear base is formed, enters out ear period management, this period will directly feed water, every day ventilates at dusk, until ear bud grows to 0.8-1.2cm, starts point bed and enters outdoor management;
(2) outdoor management: need to lay one deck mulch film on the ground before point bed, bacterium bag is uprightly put, and puts 20 bags for every square metre, bag interval 10cm, at pavement paving spray water belt, water pump autocontrol switch controls;
(3) pluck: will gather in time when mushroom reaches medium well;
(4) air dry: want timely air dry after adopting;
The main control measures of fruit and vegetable are:
(1) temperature treatment: about daytime, indoor temperature remained on 25-28 degree, indoor temperature keeps 15-18 degree the first half of the night, remains to 10-13 degree after midnight, indoor relative humidity about 70%;
(2) water and fertilizer management: filled with a water every about 10 days, winter first quarter moon once, pour water is selected in fine day and waters the morning, cloudy snow sky does not water, and each combination is poured water and executed disposable fertilizer, and first time fertilising should start mu in fruit expanding period and execute diammonium phosphate 10kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, urea 5kg;
(3) plant regulates: six fringes fruits are stayed in every strain, and six fringes fruits, should fruit thinning in time with upper cover, and the first fringe stays 4 fruits, and two to six fringes stay five fruits, dredges and goes residual fruit, fruitlet, retains evenly really;
(3) fall graceful: one to four fringe fruit gather after, strengthen indoor temperature management, mu executes uremic 10kg, diammonium phosphate 15kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, promote sprouting of lateral bud, after side shoot grows, stay two lateral buds, all the other branches are beaten, each side shoot stays two to Sansui fruit end socket, and after each fringe fruit is gathered, plant falls graceful along ridge.
2. a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, vernalization management phase relative air humidity remains on 85% ~ 90%.
3. a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, woven straw, film is removed when going out the feedwater of ear phase, gives the lower film of water recession, covers wetting woven straw, keep wetness in bed.
4. a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, outdoor management can take at early 3 o'clock to 7 o'clock, and at 3 in afternoon, to the sprinkling method of 7 in evening, adopts special water spray facility to spray water.
5. a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, cut off when gathering with blade at ear Ji Chu, not band saw foam, keeps the clean of auricle.
6. a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, air dry net, full communication between the higher and lower levels.
7. a kind of bacterium dish interplanting method according to above arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that, described mushroom is woodear, White mushroom, mushroom or flat mushroom; Described fruit and vegetable are tomato, eggplant, cucumber or green pepper.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410485591.6A CN104322274A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Edible fungus and vegetable inter-planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410485591.6A CN104322274A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Edible fungus and vegetable inter-planting method |
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| CN104322274A true CN104322274A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993530A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for interplanting high-temperature type edible mushrooms with sugarcane |
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| CN103125258A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2013-06-05 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Method of interplanting Pleurotus geesteranus in biological sunshelter in summer |
| CN103548527A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 黄秀英 | Method for interplanting coprinus comatus in cucumber field |
| CN103907471A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-09 | 绵阳市沁禾农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting toadstools with radix ophiopogonis without cover |
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2014
- 2014-09-15 CN CN201410485591.6A patent/CN104322274A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125258A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2013-06-05 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Method of interplanting Pleurotus geesteranus in biological sunshelter in summer |
| CN103548527A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 黄秀英 | Method for interplanting coprinus comatus in cucumber field |
| CN103907471A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-09 | 绵阳市沁禾农业科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting toadstools with radix ophiopogonis without cover |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 吕丽英: "菌菜套作模式技术要点", 《现代农业》, no. 4, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
| 无: "黑木耳种植技术", 《林口县林业局》, 19 November 2013 (2013-11-19) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993530A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-12 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for interplanting high-temperature type edible mushrooms with sugarcane |
| CN105993530B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-11-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of sugarcane interplanting high temperature modification edible mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |