CN104322266A - Codonopsis pilosula frame building and seed harvesting method - Google Patents
Codonopsis pilosula frame building and seed harvesting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104322266A CN104322266A CN201410681199.9A CN201410681199A CN104322266A CN 104322266 A CN104322266 A CN 104322266A CN 201410681199 A CN201410681199 A CN 201410681199A CN 104322266 A CN104322266 A CN 104322266A
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- seed
- seeds
- radix codonopsis
- prestige
- threshing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a codonopsis pilosula frame building and seed harvesting method. The codonopsis pilosula frame building and seed harvesting method comprises the following steps: 1, reserving seeds, namely selecting a field with Weining codonopsis pilosula which grows strongly, is free of pest and disease damage, has thick root and large leaves as a seed reserving base, building frames by building flat frames, selecting biennial Weining codonopsis pilosula for reserving seeds, beginning to harvest seeds in a seed harvesting stage from the beginning of October of the year, and harvesting the seeds when fruits are yellowish-brown and softened, the seeds are black brown and the surfaces are bright; 2, harvesting seeds, namely arterially picking mature fruits, leaving immature parts and packing the harvested seeds by plastic bags; 3, threshing, namely putting the seeds in the paved canvas or clean cement court drying yard in strong sun days, spreading the seeds, striking the seeds by wood sticks or artificially treading the seeds by feet in the evening, repeatedly striking and opening capsules, shrugging off seed peel by wooden forks, fully leaking the seeds and threshing, screening by a sample separating screen or carrying out air separation after threshing, straightly drying for 2-3 days in the sun, and drilling until the water of the seeds reaches the standard; and 4, storing, namely using the Weining codonopsis pilosula seeds in the year, storing the seeds in dry environment with temperature controlled to 5-15 DEG C in the storage process, and packaging the seeds in dry and breathable plastic bags.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, belong to a kind of built Seed Collecting Methods of the peaceful Radix Codonopsis of prestige, be applied to Radix Codonopsis large-scale production.
Background technology
The peaceful Radix Codonopsis of prestige be Campanulaceae Radix Codonopsis [
codonpsis pilosula(Franch.) Nannf] dry root.There is tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, effect of invigorating the spleen benefit lung.Be Wei Ning autonomous county of Guizhou Province genunie medicinal materials, ratifying the peaceful Radix Codonopsis of prestige in November, 2013 by State General Administration for Quality Supervision is " geographical indication protection product ", and ratifies Guizhou Hong Futang genunie medicinal materials Co., Ltd use " geography symbol product special mark ".The mainstay of prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis industry Shi Weining autonomous county Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development, the cultivating method of Radix Codonopsis is that seed seedling-raising is transplanted again.Under the condition of same kind, the quality of Radix Codonopsis seed determines the quality of codonopsis pilosula, Seed Collecting Methods and condition are the important decisive factors of Radix Codonopsis seed quality, because existing seed collecting is backward in technique, conventional Seed Collecting Methods is: the good Radix Codonopsis land for growing field crops of growth selection, without the need to cutting climing self-sow, allow to gather in completely after its drying of falling seedling and gather, the dry Radix Codonopsis stem rattan of being gathered is tedded rear wooden stick and to beat or artificial pin is stepped on and allowed it shake to open completely and spill seed shatter, then will screen, remove impurity.Finally is reached seed standard moisture laggard row the seed airing a few days of having screened to preserve.The defect of the method is: one, kernel maturing is inconsistent; Two, naturally land more after seed drying, seed collecting rate is lower; Three, percentage of seedgermination reduces.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and a kind of seed collection rate of providing is high, seed plumpness evenly, quality assurance, be applicable to the scale of Radix Codonopsis rule and collect seed the Seed Collecting Methods of producing; the method can improve seed collection rate; ensure seed quality, promote codonopsis pilosula quality.
Object of the present invention and solve its technical problem underlying and realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of Radix Codonopsis built Seed Collecting Methods, concrete grammar step is:
1. reserve seed for planting:
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, root body is thick, blade the is larger peaceful Radix Codonopsis field of prestige as base of reserving seed for planting, base of reserving seed for planting is climing without the need to cutting, take to take flatrack mode built, growing up of branch of removing is inserted in the nearly root place of prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seedling in the little mock of 2m, 1, every cave, deeply being not less than 10cm inserts real, is interfixed by upright mock at the mock of liftoff 120cm place traverse; Reserve seed for planting with 2 years Sheng Weining Radix Codonopsis, the seed collection phase, in early October then, treats that fruit is yellowish-brown deliquescing, during seed pitchy surface-brightening, proves ripe, can gather when seed is full;
2. collect seed:
Gather when seed starts maturation, manually win ripening fruits, leave prematurity part, be conducive to improving seed quality, the seed plastic bag packaging be collected transport is managed;
3. threshing:
By the prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed adopted back in strong sun sky, be put in and complete canvas or clean water mud ground threshing ground spreads out, spread out into 20cm thickness, treat that beat with wooden stick the dusk time-division or artificial pin is stepped on, capsule is opened in shake repeatedly, then shrugs off seed coat with wooden wooden fork, its seed is allowed fully to spill, threshing; Clean or selection by winnowing with sub-sieve after threshing, removing foreign material, floater; Finally again the seed daylight screened directly is shone 2-3 days, be dried to seed moisture content standard;
4. store:
Due to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed small volume, energy content is also less, so require strict in storage to storage requirement, show through experimental study, preserve at normal temperatures: percentage of seedgermination is more than 90% then, is about 30% every 1 year percentage of seedgermination, about 5% is only every two-year seeds germination rate, therefore the peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed of prestige should not next year be preserved, and should use in year, be conducive to improving the peaceful Radix Codonopsis germination rate of prestige; In storage, temperature controls at 5-15C
odry environment in, with the ventilative plastic bag packaging of drying.
In step 1, for ensureing the purity of the peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed quality of prestige, before built, weeds should be removed.
In step 3, must guard against and use drying plant roasted grain.
In step 4, forbid be subject to various sootiness and contact other surface masses.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.From above technical scheme, the present invention is collected seed by built, and its effect is: the ventilation condition being improved fruit by built, is beneficial to the growth of seed; By collecting seed by stages, the mature and plump uniformity of seed can be improved, ensure the quality of products, be conducive to the germination rate and the medical material quanlity that improve Radix Codonopsis; Seed maturity is collected seed on time, is beneficial to the recovery ratio improving seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is built schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to a kind of Radix Codonopsis built Seed Collecting Methods embodiment proposed according to the present invention, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows.
See Fig. 1, a kind of Radix Codonopsis built Seed Collecting Methods, concrete grammar step is:
1. reserve seed for planting
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, root body is thick, blade the is larger peaceful Radix Codonopsis field of prestige as base of reserving seed for planting, base of reserving seed for planting is climing without the need to cutting, take to take flatrack mode built, the little mock (growing up in 2m) of removing branch is inserted in the nearly root place of prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seedling, 1, every cave, insert real (being deeply not less than 10cm), at the mock of liftoff 120cm place traverse, upright mock is interfixed.For ensureing the purity of the peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed quality of prestige, before built, weeds should be removed.Reserve seed for planting with 2 years Sheng Weining Radix Codonopsis, the seed collection phase in early October then, should treat that fruit is yellowish-brown deliquescing, during seed pitchy surface-brightening, proves ripe, can gather when seed is full.
2. collect seed
Gather when seed starts maturation, manually win ripening fruits, leave prematurity part, be conducive to improving seed quality, the seed plastic bag packaging be collected transport is managed.
3. threshing
By the prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed adopted back in strong sun sky, be put in and complete canvas or clean water mud ground threshing ground spreads out, spread out into 20cm left and right thickness, treat that beat with wooden stick the dusk time-division or artificial pin is stepped on, capsule is opened in shake repeatedly, then shrugs off seed coat with wooden wooden fork, its seed is allowed fully to spill, threshing.Clean or selection by winnowing with sub-sieve after threshing, removing foreign material, floater.Finally again the seed daylight screened directly is shone 2-3 days, be dried to seed moisture content standard, must guard against and use drying plant roasted grain.
4. store
Due to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed small volume, energy content is also less, so require strict in storage to storage requirement.Show through experimental study, preserve at normal temperatures: percentage of seedgermination is more than 90% then, is about 30% every 1 year percentage of seedgermination, about 5% is only every two-year seeds germination rate, therefore the peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed of prestige should not next year be preserved, and should use in year, be conducive to improving the peaceful Radix Codonopsis germination rate of prestige.In storage, temperature should control at 5-15C
odry environment in, with the ventilative plastic bag packaging of drying, forbid by various sootiness and contact other surface masses.
Embodiment 1:
Guizhou Hong Futang genunie medicinal materials Co., Ltd has carried out seed collecting comparative trial on October 25th, 2012 in climax village of crossdrift township of prestige Ning County.The good Radix Codonopsis land for growing field crops of growth selection is as proving ground, and stubble potato before this proving ground, height above sea level is 1917 meters.A, B is divided in field experiment base to measure two each 667m of contrast process
2, wherein A process adopts conventional seed collecting technology, and without the need to built, climing seed collecting is cut in self-sow drying; B process adopts the invention described above technology, i.e. built seed collecting technology.Adopt the technology of the present invention seed collection rate to improve 35%, percentage of seedgermination can improve 27%.
Embodiment 2:
Guizhou Hong Futang genunie medicinal materials Co., Ltd has carried out seed collecting comparative trial on November 6th, 2013 in Xi Chong village, prestige Ning County little Hai town.The good Radix Codonopsis land for growing field crops of growth selection is as proving ground, and stubble corn and potato interplanting before this proving ground, height above sea level is 2276 meters.A, B is divided in field experiment base to measure two each 667m of contrast process
2, wherein A process adopts conventional seed collecting technology, and without the need to built, climing seed collecting is cut in self-sow drying; B process adopts the invention described above technology, i.e. built seed collecting technology.Adopt the technology of the present invention seed collection rate to improve 28%, percentage of seedgermination can improve 19%.
Embodiment 3:
Guizhou Hong Futang genunie medicinal materials Co., Ltd has carried out seed collecting comparative trial on October 15th, 2014 in Bao Dou village, prestige Ning County Me Zhan town.The good Radix Codonopsis land for growing field crops of growth selection is as proving ground, and stubble corn before this proving ground, height above sea level is 2098 meters.A, B is divided in field experiment base to measure two each 667m of contrast process
2, wherein A process adopts conventional seed collecting technology, and without the need to built, climing seed collecting is cut in self-sow drying; B process adopts the invention described above technology, i.e. built seed collecting technology.Adopt the technology of the present invention seed collection rate to improve 37%, percentage of seedgermination can improve 21%.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Radix Codonopsis built Seed Collecting Methods, is characterized in that: concrete grammar step is:
1.. reserve seed for planting:
Growth selection is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, root body is thick, blade the is larger peaceful Radix Codonopsis field of prestige as base of reserving seed for planting, base of reserving seed for planting is climing without the need to cutting, take to take flatrack mode built, growing up of branch of removing is inserted in the nearly root place of prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seedling in the little mock of 2m, 1, every cave, deeply being not less than 10cm inserts real, is interfixed by upright mock at the mock of liftoff 120cm place traverse; Reserve seed for planting with 2 years Sheng Weining Radix Codonopsis, the seed collection phase, in early October then, treats that fruit is yellowish-brown deliquescing, during seed pitchy surface-brightening, proves ripe, can gather when seed is full;
2.. collect seed:
Gather when seed starts maturation, manually win ripening fruits, leave prematurity part, be conducive to improving seed quality, the seed plastic bag packaging be collected transport is managed;
3.. threshing:
By the prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed adopted back in strong sun sky, be put in and complete canvas or clean water mud ground threshing ground spreads out, spread out into 20cm thickness, treat that beat with wooden stick the dusk time-division or artificial pin is stepped on, capsule is opened in shake repeatedly, then shrugs off seed coat with wooden stick, its seed is allowed fully to spill, threshing; Clean or selection by winnowing with sub-sieve after threshing, removing foreign material, floater; Finally again the seed daylight screened directly is shone 2-3 days, be dried to seed moisture content standard;
4.. storage:
Due to prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed small volume, energy content is also less, so require strict in storage to storage requirement, show through experimental study, preserve at normal temperatures: percentage of seedgermination is more than 90% then, is about 30% every 1 year percentage of seedgermination, about 5% is only every two-year seeds germination rate, therefore the peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed of prestige should not next year be preserved, and should use in year, be conducive to improving the peaceful Radix Codonopsis percentage of seedgermination of prestige; In storage, temperature controls at 5-15C
odry environment in, with the ventilative plastic bag packaging of drying.
2. a kind of Radix Codonopsis built Seed Collecting Methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1. in, be the purity ensureing prestige peaceful Radix Codonopsis seed quality, before built, should weeds be removed.
3. a kind of Radix Codonopsis built Seed Collecting Methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3. in, must guard against and use drying plant roasted grain.
4. a kind of Radix Codonopsis built Seed Collecting Methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step 4. in, forbid by various sootiness and contact other surface masses.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737717A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Collecting and cleaning method for agriophyllum squarrosum seeds |
| CN116034736A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Seed taking method for megacypress fruits |
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| CN102783342A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-21 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of hairy asiabell |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737717A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-01 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Collecting and cleaning method for agriophyllum squarrosum seeds |
| CN116034736A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Seed taking method for megacypress fruits |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |