CN104291959A - Honeysuckle flower planting slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a honeysuckle flower planting slow-release fertilizer. The invention is characterized in that the slow-release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-8 parts of micalex, 6-9 parts of activated carbon, 8-10 parts of attapulgite, 12-14 parts of dried animal and human excreta, 7-10 parts of bone powder, 14-16 parts of bean pulp cake, 3-4 parts of agar powder, 2-3 parts of biofermentation microbial inoculant, 8-10 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-7 parts of calcium lactate, 2-3 parts of barium chloride, 7-9 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 13-16 parts of urea, 4-5 parts of assistant and a proper amount of water. The organic fertilizer with slow-release function is developed according to different demands for nutrients, soil quality, water quantity, organic matters and the like during honeysuckle flower planting. The fertilizer is simple in preparation technique, reduces the fertilizer application frequency, and has the capacity for improving the soil quality. The chemical components are dissolved by heating to obtain a water solution, and crosslinked with the agar to generate a colloidal complex; the pulverized micalex sand grains are especially added as a structural framework; the components are uniformly mixed; and the fertilizer is finally prepared by using the organic matter as the matrix. The added agar and micalex grains have certain adsorption capacity, and can prevent the nutrients from loss due to rainfall erosion. The micalex grains are beneficial to soil sanding, and beneficial to culture and planting of honeysuckle flower.

Description

A kind of Japanese Honeysuckle plantation slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle plantation slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer in fertilizer.

Background technology

Japanese Honeysuckle adaptability is very strong, happiness sun, resistance to the moon, and winter hardiness is strong, and also drought-resistant and water wets, and requires not tight to soil, but best with growth on moistening, fertile deep sandy earth, annual spring and summer twice tip.The dense prosperity of root system, sprout tillers is strong, and climing the landing of stem can be taken root.Happiness sunlight and gentle, moistening environment, vitality is strong, wide adaptability, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, in concealment place, poor growth.Be born in hillside shrubbery or sparse woods, riprap, foot roadside and hedge limit, village, mountain, height above sea level is up to 1500 meters.

The adaptability of Japanese Honeysuckle is very strong, not strict to the selection of soil and weather, with the sandy loam of thicker soil for the best.Hillside, terraced fields, Di Yan, dykes and dams, barren hills all can be cultivated.Breed the methods such as available sowing, cutting and point root.On raw shoot then, pregnant flower bud blooms.Require not tight to soil, acid, saltings all can grow.Well developed root system, power of taking root is strong, and be a kind of well fixing of soil and conservation of water plant, the place such as hillside, river levee all can plant, therefore farmer's proverb is said: " the dead grass of flood dead crops drought, the pomegranate that freezes to death sunburn melon, can not affect Japanese Honeysuckle ".

Topdress: in 1 ~ 2 year after planting, be the Japanese Honeysuckle plant development sizing phase, execute the fertilizer such as some animal manure, plant ash, urea, potassium sulfate more.After planting 2 ~ 3 years, at the beginning of the annual spring, the fertilizer such as poultry miscellaneous fertilizers, barnyard manure, cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate should be executed more.Namely first batch of flower should chase after proper N, phosphorus, K compound fertilizer after gathering, for lower stubble flower provides sufficient nutrient.After annual rudiment in early spring and when first flower harvests, open loop ditch waters executes human excrement, chemical fertilizer etc.Often kind of Term Fertilization 250g, fertilizer treatment to the promoter action size order that Japanese Honeysuckle nourishes and grows is: urea+primary ammonium phosphate, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, wherein urea+primary ammonium phosphate, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, urea can significantly improve Japanese Honeysuckle output, in conjunction with nourishing and growing and reproductive growth situation and fertilising cost, topdress to impose urea+primary ammonium phosphate (150g+100g) or 250g compound potassium sulfate fertilizer as well.

Summary of the invention

A kind of Japanese Honeysuckle plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Muscovitum 6 ~ 8, gac 6 ~ 9, attapulgite 8 ~ 10, dry human and animal excreta 12 ~ 14, bone powder 7 ~ 10, dregs of beans cake 14 ~ 16, agar powder 3 ~ 4, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 10, calcium lactate 5 ~ 7, bariumchloride 2 ~ 3, ammonium polyphosphate 7 ~ 9, urea 13 ~ 16, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, phthalide 2 ~ 4, sodium nitrophenolate 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, alpha-lipoic acid 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

A preparation method for Japanese Honeysuckle plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) mixed active charcoal, attapulgite, dry human and animal excreta, bone powder and dregs of beans cake, carry out primary comminution, afterwards by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, 36 ~ 40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 10 ~ 14 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mix potassium sulfate, calcium lactate, bariumchloride, ammonium polyphosphate, urea, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) first Muscovitum is ground into sand shape, cross 80 mesh sieves, agar powder be added in the aqua described in (2), with pulvis: aqua be 1: 100 standard add water and heated and stirred dissolve, add Muscovitum gravel afterwards, under normal temperature, stir the rear agglutination mixture of 20 ~ 30min cooling;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 6 ~ 8min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤25%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.

Advantage of the present invention: for nutrient when the present invention plants according to Japanese Honeysuckle, soil soil property, a kind of organic fertilizer possessing slow-release function of the demand such as the water yield and organic matter difference research and development, this fertilizer manufacture craft is simple, reduce fertilizer application frequency, there is the ability improving soil soil property, first for chemical composition heating for dissolving is become aqua, colloidal complex is produced with agar is crosslinked, the Muscovitum that special interpolation is ground into the grains of sand is structural framework, each composition is mixed, last is that matrix completes with organic matter, the agar added and Muscovitum particle possess certain adsorptive power, can prevent nutrient from being caused running off by rain drop erosion, Muscovitum particle is also helpful to soil chilternization, be beneficial to cultivation and the plantation of Japanese Honeysuckle.

Embodiment

A kind of Japanese Honeysuckle plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (unit: Kg): Muscovitum 6, gac 9, attapulgite 10, dry human and animal excreta 14, bone powder 8, dregs of beans cake 14, agar powder 3, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2, potassium sulfate 8, calcium lactate 7, bariumchloride 3, ammonium polyphosphate 7, urea 15, auxiliary agent 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 6, phthalide 2, sodium nitrophenolate 3, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10, nitro-humic acid ammonium 8, tschermigite 4, alpha-lipoic acid 2, propyl carbinol 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

A preparation method for Japanese Honeysuckle plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) mixed active charcoal, attapulgite, dry human and animal excreta, bone powder and dregs of beans cake, carry out primary comminution, afterwards by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, 36 ~ 40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 10 ~ 14 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mix potassium sulfate, calcium lactate, bariumchloride, ammonium polyphosphate, urea, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) first Muscovitum is ground into sand shape, cross 80 mesh sieves, agar powder be added in the aqua described in (2), with pulvis: aqua be 1: 100 standard add water and heated and stirred dissolve, add Muscovitum gravel afterwards, under normal temperature, stir the rear agglutination mixture of 20 ~ 30min cooling;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 6 ~ 8min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤25%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.

By the fertilizer obtained by the present embodiment with 1: 1 ratio and conventional plant class fertilizer be mixed for 5 mu of Japanese Honeysuckle planting experiment district fertilizer, be set to experimental group, the common fertilizer of control group equivalent plants other 5 mu of trial plots of the same terms, often organize total rate of fertilizer application 300 ~ 400Kg, single fertilization, daily administration and maintenance identical, experiment shows: trial plot Japanese Honeysuckle is compared with the Japanese Honeysuckle of check plot, its Honeysuckle bine dry weight increases by 12.5%, branches and leaves and flowers color and luster brighter, flowering rate is higher, and per mu yield exceeds 13.2%.

Claims (2)

1. a Japanese Honeysuckle plantation slow release fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: Muscovitum 6 ~ 8, gac 6 ~ 9, attapulgite 8 ~ 10, dry human and animal excreta 12 ~ 14, bone powder 7 ~ 10, dregs of beans cake 14 ~ 16, agar powder 3 ~ 4, biological fermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, potassium sulfate 8 ~ 10, calcium lactate 5 ~ 7, bariumchloride 2 ~ 3, ammonium polyphosphate 7 ~ 9, urea 13 ~ 16, auxiliary agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: polyoxyethylene glycol 4 ~ 6, phthalide 2 ~ 4, sodium nitrophenolate 3 ~ 5, yellow phosphorus furnace slag 10 ~ 12, nitro-humic acid ammonium 6 ~ 8, tschermigite 3 ~ 4, alpha-lipoic acid 1 ~ 2, propyl carbinol 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: yellow phosphorus furnace slag is first ground into fine powder and crosses 200 mesh sieves by (1), and remix nitro-humic acid ammonium becomes pulvis; (2) add water with the ratio of 1: 10 after being mixed with propyl carbinol by polyoxyethylene glycol and dissolve each other, then add phthalide, sodium nitrophenolate, tschermigite and alpha-lipoic acid, heated and stirred is dissolved 1 ~ 2h and is obtained aqua; (3) be added to by the aqua of (2) in the pulvis of (1), stirring and evenly mixing post-drying is also pulverized and get final product.

2. a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle plants the preparation method of slow release fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following step:

(1) mixed active charcoal, attapulgite, dry human and animal excreta, bone powder and dregs of beans cake, carry out primary comminution, afterwards by biological fermentation microbial inoculum with 1: 10 ratio be dissolved in water after be sprayed in mixing organic material, 36 ~ 40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 10 ~ 14 days, within every 3 days, stir once;

(2) mix potassium sulfate, calcium lactate, bariumchloride, ammonium polyphosphate, urea, auxiliary agent and other following remaining component do not related to, add 4 ~ 6 times to the water of its weight part, heated and stirred is dissolved into aqua;

(3) first Muscovitum is ground into sand shape, cross 80 mesh sieves, agar powder be added in the aqua described in (2), with pulvis: aqua be 1: 100 standard add water and heated and stirred dissolve, add Muscovitum gravel afterwards, under normal temperature, stir the rear agglutination mixture of 20 ~ 30min cooling;

(4) organic material of (1) gained is mixed with the gluey mixture described in (3), machinery rolling stirring 6 ~ 8min, drying treatment after completing, micronizing after adjustment water content≤25%, granulation, particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm, qualified rear coating.