CN104286696A - 一种干式状元及第粥及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种干式状元及第粥及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104286696A CN104286696A CN201310297465.3A CN201310297465A CN104286696A CN 104286696 A CN104286696 A CN 104286696A CN 201310297465 A CN201310297465 A CN 201310297465A CN 104286696 A CN104286696 A CN 104286696A
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- rice
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Classifications
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Abstract
本发明是一种干式状元及第粥及其制备方法,将双螺杆挤压膨化机生产的干式营养粥粥米、预糊化淀粉、糊精、米粉、猪杂粒、瘦肉粒、香菜、小米香葱、白胡椒粉、盐、糖、味精、酵母提取物、姜粉,按照配方重量称量,混合,封装即可获得成品,食用时撕破粥包,将干式什锦蔬菜粥倒入碗中,加入90℃以上温度的开水130毫升左右,搅拌均匀,盖上盖子保温5-8分钟即可食用。
Description
技术领域
一种干式状元及第粥及其制备方法。
背景技术
状元及第粥,是根据相关历史故事传说而发展而来的一种粥。现在多为讨个吉利,有不少父母买“及第粥”拿回家中给子女吃。猪肉具有补中益气、生津液、润肠胃、丰肌体、泽皮肤等作用。可以供阴虚不足、头晕、贫血、营养不良者及妇女产后乳汁缺乏者食用。猪肉还能为人体提供优质蛋白质和必需的脂肪酸;提供血红素(有机铁)和促进铁吸收的半胱氨酸,改善缺铁性贫血。煮粥的美味秘诀就在于广东粥粥底加材料及调味料一起煮时,火势必须控制在使粥底能够持续在滚开的状态,且要一直慢慢搅动,以免锅底的米粒烧焦。传统的做法为:粉肠一条,瘦肉一小块,生菜一颗,猪肝一小块,米半碗,油条一根;米洗净,放一小勺盐一小勺油腌制半小时;砂锅中放入适量的清水,大火烧开后,倒入腌好的米,搅拌一下,以免粘底;烧开后马上转最小火,盖上盖子煲15分钟,中间要不时的看一下火候并顺时钟搅拌一下;粉肠去掉肥脂并冲洗干净,猪肝切片并冲洗干净;粉肠切成段,和猪肝一起,加入适量的盐油生粉搅拌搅匀待用;瘦肉剁烂,加入适量的盐油生粉搅拌搅匀待用;粥差不多煲好时,不停轻轻的顺时针搅拌,使其更加浓稠;瘦肉用勺子挖圆放入粥中,这时把火调到中火,稍煮片刻;倒入猪肝和粉肠,煮开后马上熄火;生菜切碎,放入粥中;放入适量的盐调味即可开动;油条切碎,撒一些在粥上即可。
传统状元及第粥在熬制过程中还要注意多项细节:米先腌一下,这样煲出的粥口感更好;水开后下米,米更容易煲开;顺一个方向搅拌粥,会使粥更快绵绸;煲粥一定要注意火候,大火煲开后一定要转小火,这样煲的粥更香。
发明内容
本发明目的在于发明并生产本发明是一种干式状元及第粥。
本发明的另一目的是发明本发明一种干式状元及第粥的制备方法。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现:
一种干式状元及第粥,由包括以下重量份数的原料制备而成:
挤压膨化米 20-40克
预糊化淀粉 0.1-7克
糊精 0.5-3克
米粉 1-4克
猪杂粒 0.5-5克
瘦肉粒 0.5-3克
香菜 0.02-0.7克
小米香葱 0.05-1克
白胡椒粉 0.04-0.5克
盐0.5-2克
糖 0.1-0.5克
味精 0.05-0.2克
酵母提取物 0.05-2克
姜粉 0.05-1克
本发明中挤压膨化米:本发明中的挤压膨化米是一种以粳米粉为主料,经过双螺杆挤压膨化生成的米形颗粒,具有一定的膨化度和复水性,复水后不分散,有一定黏度等特点。粳米能提高人体免疫功能,促进血液循环,从而减少高血压的机会;粳米能预防糖尿病、脚气病、老年斑和便秘等疾病;粳米米糠层的粗纤维分子,有助胃肠蠕动,对胃病、便秘、痔疮等疗效很好。
预糊化淀粉:预糊化淀粉是一种物理变性淀粉,常用的生产方法为滚筒干燥法、喷雾干燥法、挤压膨胀法。它具有方便经济,粘性大,粘弹性高,在冷水中迅速糊化等特点,食品行业中有广泛应用。
糊精:淀粉经酶法或化学方法水解得到的降解产物,为数个至数十个葡萄糖单位的寡糖和聚糖的混合物,用于食品可减少营养的损失、改善口感,加强风味。
猪杂粒:取检验合格、洗净的猪心、猪肝、猪粉肠各250g,于加入了75g白砂糖、150g酱油、6g盐的水中熬煮至收汤,然后进行烘干,烘干后切成5mm左右的寸断。猪心是一种营养十分丰富的食品.它含有蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷、铁、维生素B1、维 生素B2、维生素c以及烟酸等,这对加强心肌营养,增强心肌收缩 力有很大的作用。猪肝中富含蛋白质、卵磷脂和微量元素,有利于儿童的智力发育和 身体发育。猪肝中含有丰富的维生素A,常吃猪肝,可逐渐消除眼 科病症。据近代医学研究发现,猪肝具有多种抗癌物质,如维生素 c、硒等,而且肝脏还具有较强的抑癌能力和抗疲劳的特殊物质 肝脏是贮存养料的器官,同时又是解毒器官。
瘦肉粒:取猪里脊肉切丁,加适量调味料腌制后冻干制得。猪肉含有丰富的优质蛋白质和必需的脂肪酸,并提供血红素(有机铁)和促进铁吸收的半胱氨酸,能改善缺铁性贫血;具有补肾养血,滋阴润燥的功效;猪精肉相对其它部位的猪肉,其含有丰富优质蛋白,脂肪、胆固醇较少,一般人群均可适量食用。
香菜:香菜营养丰富,香菜内含维生素c、胡萝卜素、维生素b1、b2等,同时还含有丰富的矿物质,如钙、铁、磷、镁等,其挥发油含有甘露糖醇、正葵醛、壬醛和芳樟醇等,可开胃醒脾。香菜内还含有苹果酸钾等。香菜中含的维生素c的量比普通蔬菜高得多;香菜中所含的胡萝卜素要比西红柿、菜豆、黄瓜等高出10倍多。
小米香葱:精选小米香葱切断风干制得,味清香,微辣,可刺激机体消化液分泌的作用,健脾开胃,增进食欲,同时具有祛风发汗,解毒消肿的功用。
白胡椒粉:胡椒粉是用干胡椒碾压而成,有白胡椒粉和黑胡椒粉两种。黑胡椒粉是未成熟果实加工而成,白胡椒粉是果实完全成熟后采摘加工而成。含有一定量的芳香油、粗蛋白、粗脂肪及可溶性氮,能祛腥、解油腻,助消化。胡椒粉性温热,对胃寒所致的胃腹冷痛、肠鸣腹泻有很好的缓解作用,并治疗风寒感冒。还可以改善女性白带异常及癫痫症。
酵母提取物:酵母提取物是酵母经破壁后将其中蛋白质、核酸、维生素等抽提,再经生物酶解的富含小分子的氨基酸、肽、核苷酸、维生素等天然活性成分的物质,其中氨基酸含量30%以上,总蛋白50%以上,核苷酸10%以上,其丰富的B族维生素可以弥补粳米在挤压膨化过程中B族维生素的缺失,起到维护食用者良好神经组织及精神状态等作用。
姜粉:姜作为一种药食兼用的调料,其味辛辣芳香。生姜味辛性温,长于发散风寒、化痰止咳,又能温中止呕、解毒,用姜制成姜粉,可以用来调味、腌渍、调汤,用起来更加快捷方便。
本发明中一种干式皮蛋瘦肉粥的生产工艺流程为:将上述经过处理的挤压膨化米、预糊化淀粉、糊精、米粉、猪杂粒、瘦肉粒、香菜、小米香葱、盐、糖、味精、酵母提取物、姜粉,按照配方重量称量,混合,封装成粥包即可获得成品,食用时撕破粥包,将干式皮蛋瘦肉粥倒入碗中,加入90℃以上温度的开水130毫升左右,搅拌均匀,盖上盖子保温5-8分钟即可食用。
具体实施方式
以下采用具体实例说明本发明一种干式皮蛋瘦肉粥及其制备方法。
实施例1
计量单位为g
挤压膨化米 20克
预糊化淀粉 0.1克
糊精 0.5克
米粉 1克
猪杂粒 0.5克
瘦肉粒 0.5克
香菜 0.02克
小米香葱 0.05克
白胡椒粉 0.04克
盐0.5克
糖 0.1克
味精 0.05克
酵母提取物 0.05克
姜粉 0.05克
本发明一种干式状元及第粥的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1) 采用双螺杆挤压机制备干式营养粥粥米,经过烘干,单独包装为米包A;
(2) 取检验合格、洗净的猪心、猪肝、猪粉肠各250g,于加入了75g白砂糖、150g酱油、6g盐的水中熬煮至收汤,然后进行烘干,烘干后切成5mm左右的寸断,获得猪杂粒B;
(3) 将腌制过的猪里脊肉切丁,尺寸2-5mm,冷冻干燥处理获得瘦肉粒C;
(4) 将香菜切断长度5mm,风干后获得香菜D;
(5) 将经过净洗处理的小米香葱切断,尺寸2-3mm,风干后获得小米香葱E;
(6) 将经过净洗处理的生姜,在不去皮的情况下切片,厚度2mm左右,经风干处理后粉碎过80目筛,获得姜粉F;
(7) 将预糊化淀粉、糊精、米粉、猪杂粒B、瘦肉粒C、香菜D,小米香葱E、白胡椒粉、盐、糖、味精、酵母提取物、姜粉F,按配方重量标准称重,混匀,获得辅料包G;
(8) 将米包A和辅料包G共同包装,经杀菌处理,获得最终产品H。
实施例2
计量单位为g
挤压膨化米 40克
预糊化淀粉 7克
糊精 3克
米粉 4克
猪杂粒 5克
瘦肉粒 3克
香菜 0.7克
小米香葱 1克
白胡椒粉 0.5克
盐2克
糖 0.5克
味精 0.2克
酵母提取物 2克
姜粉 1克
本发明一种干式状元及第粥的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1) 采用双螺杆挤压机制备干式营养粥粥米,经过烘干,单独包装为米包A;
(2) 取检验合格、洗净的猪心、猪肝、猪粉肠各250g,于加入了75g白砂糖、150g酱油、6g盐的水中熬煮至收汤,然后进行烘干,烘干后切成5mm左右的寸断,获得猪杂粒B;
(3) 将腌制过的猪里脊肉切丁,尺寸3-6mm,冷冻干燥处理获得瘦肉粒C;
(4) 将香菜切断长度5mm,风干后获得香菜D;
(5) 将经过净洗处理的小米香葱切断,尺寸2-4mm,风干后获得小米香葱E;
(6) 将经过净洗处理的生姜,在不去皮的情况下切片,厚度2mm左右,经风干处理后粉碎过80目筛,获得姜粉F;
(7) 将预糊化淀粉、糊精、米粉、猪杂粒B、瘦肉粒C、香菜D,小米香葱E、白胡椒粉、盐、糖、味精、酵母提取物、姜粉F,按配方重量标准称重,混匀,获得辅料包G;
将米包A和辅料包G共同包装,经杀菌处理,获得最终产品H。
Claims (2)
1.一种干式状元及第粥,其特征在于,由包括以下重量的原料制备而成:
挤压膨化米 20-40克
预糊化淀粉 0.1-7克
糊精 0.5-3克
米粉 1-4克
猪杂粒 0.5-5克
瘦肉粒 0.5-3克
香菜 0.02-0.7克
小米香葱 0.05-1克
白胡椒粉 0.04-0.5克
盐0.5-2克
糖 0.1-0.5克
味精 0.05-0.2克
酵母提取物 0.05-2克
姜粉 0.05-1克。
2.根据权利1所述的一种干式状元及第粥的制备方法,其特征在于,由经过以下步骤加工而成:
a. 采用双螺杆挤压机制备干式营养粥粥米,经过烘干,单独包装为米包A;
b.取检验合格、洗净的猪心、猪肝、猪粉肠各250g,于加入了75g白砂糖、150g酱油、6g盐的水中熬煮至收汤,然后进行烘干,烘干后切成5-6mm的寸断,获得猪杂粒B;
c.将腌制过的猪里脊肉切丁,尺寸2-6mm,冷冻干燥处理获得瘦肉粒C;
d.将香菜切断长度5mm,风干后获得香菜D;
e.将经过净洗处理的小米香葱切断,尺寸2-4mm,风干后获得小米香葱E;
f.将经过净洗处理的生姜,在不去皮的情况下切片,厚度2-3mm,经风干处理后粉碎过80目筛,获得姜粉F;
g.将预糊化淀粉、糊精、米粉、猪杂粒B、瘦肉粒C、香菜D,小米香葱E、白胡椒粉、盐、糖、味精、酵母提取物、姜粉F,按配方重量标准称重,混匀,获得辅料包G;
h.将米包A和辅料包G共同包装,经杀菌处理,获得最终产品H。
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CN114947048A (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 惠州市金舌头餐饮管理有限公司 | 一种营养粥及加工方法 |
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CN102138659A (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-08-03 | 缪云 | 速食方便大米饭粥制作以及包装方法 |
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CN114568629A (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-03 | 誉基(广东)餐饮品牌管理有限公司 | 一种辣味猪杂粥配方及生产方法 |
CN114947048A (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 惠州市金舌头餐饮管理有限公司 | 一种营养粥及加工方法 |
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