CN104256417B - 一种大蒜、洋葱浆的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种大蒜、洋葱浆的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104256417B
CN104256417B CN201410458564.XA CN201410458564A CN104256417B CN 104256417 B CN104256417 B CN 104256417B CN 201410458564 A CN201410458564 A CN 201410458564A CN 104256417 B CN104256417 B CN 104256417B
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李建顺
李国义
李国防
李国旗
李国庆
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/105Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained from liliaceae, e.g. onions, garlic
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种大蒜、洋葱浆的制备方法,包括如下步骤:①将筛选好的生鲜大蒜或洋葱脱皮、去蒂、挑选、洗净、晾干;②加入纯净水进行蒸馏;③将蒸馏出的含有大蒜或洋葱营养成分的蒸馏气体冷凝得到蒸馏液备用;④将大蒜蒜粒或洋葱捞出进行破碎,得到大蒜颗粒或洋葱颗粒,将破碎后的大蒜颗粒或洋葱颗粒冷却,静置1‑2小时进行酶解;同时,将大蒜蒜粒或洋葱中蒸馏出的蒸馏液与蒸锅内的蒸液混合后形成大蒜或洋葱营养液,冷却,静置1‑2小时进行酶解;⑤将酶解好的大蒜颗粒或洋葱颗粒和酶解好的大蒜或洋葱营养液进行高速搅拌混合即得该大蒜、洋葱浆。本发明不仅化解了大蒜、洋葱的刺激性气味,还提高了大蒜、洋葱中营养成分的完好率。

Description

一种大蒜、洋葱浆的制备方法
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,特别涉及一种大蒜、洋葱浆的制备方法。
(二)背景技术
大蒜为百合科,葱属年生植物,大蒜自古被当作天然杀菌剂,有天然抗生素之称,其主要功能是杀菌消炎、抗癌、抗氧化等。数千年来中国、埃及、印度等国将大蒜既作为食物也作为传统药物来应用。大量的研究发现大蒜的主要成分蒜素,具有强烈的杀菌、抗菌作用,是绝佳的天然强力抗菌剂,长期服用能预防感冒及各种细菌感染,增强机体的免疫能力。洋葱,百合科,葱属二年生草本植物,洋葱含有前列腺素A,能降低外周血管阻力,降低血粘度,可用于降低血压、提神醒脑、缓解压力、预防感冒。此外,洋葱还能清除体内氧自由基,增强新陈代谢能力,抗衰老,预防骨质疏松,是适合中老年人的保健食物。大蒜和洋葱均没有任何副作用,都是人体天然的强健剂,但实际生活中,由于大蒜、洋葱气味的刺激性和因人而异的口味及饮食习惯,很大程度上影响了人们的食用,不能让大蒜、洋葱为更多的人带来健康。目前也有一些厂家对大蒜、洋葱进行加工处理,但处理后的大蒜、洋葱产品仍有刺激性气味,且提取的有效营养成分含量低,提出处理剩余的废物废液会对环境造成严重的污染。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种方法简单、成本低、环保无污染、不仅化解了大蒜、洋葱的刺激性气味,还提高了大蒜、洋葱中营养成分的完好率的大蒜、洋葱浆的制备方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种大蒜、洋葱浆的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
①将筛选好的生鲜大蒜或洋葱脱皮、去蒂、挑选、洗净、晾干,得到大蒜蒜粒或洋葱;
②将步骤①得到的大蒜蒜粒或洋葱放入蒸锅中,向蒸锅中加入纯净水在70℃-100℃下进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为20-60分钟;
③蒸馏时,蒸锅通过管道与冷凝器相连通,将蒸锅中蒸馏出的含有大蒜或洋葱营养成分的蒸馏气体经冷凝器冷凝后得到含有大蒜或洋葱营养成分的蒸馏液备用;
④蒸馏结束后,将蒸馏处理过的大蒜蒜粒或洋葱捞出进行破碎,得到大蒜颗粒或洋葱颗粒,将破碎后的大蒜颗粒或洋葱颗粒冷却,然后在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解;同时,将含有大蒜或洋葱营养成分的蒸馏液与蒸锅内的蒸液混合后制得大蒜或洋葱营养液,然后将大蒜或洋葱营养液冷却,在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解;
⑤将酶解好的大蒜颗粒或洋葱颗粒和酶解好的大蒜或洋葱营养液混合后进行高速搅拌即制得该大蒜、洋葱浆。
步骤②中加入的纯净水与大蒜蒜粒或洋葱的重量比为1-2:1。
步骤④中破碎制得的大蒜颗粒或洋葱颗粒的粒度为20-100目。
储存方法:低温(5℃)以下、密封背光储存。
本发明大蒜、洋葱浆的制备方法的有益效果是:工艺简单,成本低,环保无污染,利用蒸馏和酶解技术,不仅化解了大蒜、洋葱的刺激性气味,还提高了大蒜、洋葱中营养成分的完好率;大蒜、洋葱中蒸馏出来的营养成分在冷凝后再重新与蒸锅内的蒸液混合形成营养液,减少了大蒜、洋葱营养成分的流失,保持天然大蒜、洋葱营养成分的完好率高,最大程度地保留了大蒜、洋葱的营养;酶解好的大蒜颗粒或洋葱颗粒和酶解好的大蒜或洋葱营养液进行高速搅拌混合,提高了大蒜、洋葱浆的稳定性,从而有效提高了产品质量,降低了成本,提高了产品附加值;本方法制得的大蒜、洋葱浆用途广,既可以作为食品原料,还可用于调味品和保健品,人们食用后能预防感冒及各种细菌感染,抗衰老,还增强机体的免疫能力和新陈代谢能力。
(四)具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于此,实施例中的制备方法均为常规制备方法,不再详述。
实施例1:
该大蒜浆的制备方法,采用如下步骤:
①将筛选好的生鲜大蒜脱皮、去蒂、挑选、洗净、晾干,得到大蒜蒜粒;
②取步骤①得到的大蒜蒜粒5千克放入蒸锅中加入纯净水5千克作为蒸馏介质在70℃-100℃下进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为20-60分钟;
③蒸馏时,蒸锅通过管道与冷凝器相连通,水蒸汽能够将大蒜蒜粒中的刺激性气味及营养成分蒸馏出来,蒸馏出来的含大蒜营养成分的蒸汽经冷凝器冷凝后得到含有大蒜营养成分的蒸馏液备用;
④蒸馏结束后,将蒸馏处理过的大蒜蒜粒捞出用粉碎机进行破碎,得到粒度为20-100目的大蒜颗粒,将破碎后的大蒜颗粒冷却,然后在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解,以充分氧化;同时,将大蒜蒜粒中蒸馏出的含大蒜营养成分的蒸馏液与蒸锅内的蒸液混合后制得大蒜营养液,然后将大蒜营养液冷却,在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解,以充分氧化;
⑤将酶解好的大蒜颗粒和酶解好的大蒜营养液用搅拌机在2500转/分钟进行高速搅拌混合即制得该大蒜浆。
储存方法:低温(5℃)以下、密封背光储存。
实施例2:
该洋葱浆的制备方法,采用如下步骤:
①将筛选好的生鲜洋葱脱皮、去蒂、挑选、洗净、晾干,得到洋葱;
②取步骤①得到的洋葱5千克放入蒸锅中加入纯净水10千克作为蒸馏介质在70℃-100℃下进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为20-60分钟;
③蒸馏时,蒸锅通过管道与冷凝器相连通,水蒸汽能够将洋葱中的刺激性气味及营养成分蒸馏出来,蒸馏出来的含洋葱营养成分的蒸汽经冷凝器冷凝后得到含有洋葱营养成分的蒸馏液备用;
④蒸馏结束后,将蒸馏处理过的洋葱捞出用粉碎机进行破碎,得到粒度为20-100目的洋葱颗粒,将破碎后的洋葱颗粒冷却,然后在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解,以充分氧化;同时,将洋葱中蒸馏出的含洋葱营养成分的蒸馏液与蒸锅内的蒸液混合后制得洋葱营养液,然后将洋葱营养液冷却,在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解,以充分氧化;
⑤将酶解好的洋葱颗粒和酶解好的洋葱营养液用搅拌机在2500转/分钟进行高速搅拌混合即制得该洋葱浆。
储存方法:低温(5℃)以下、密封背光储存。

Claims (2)

1.一种大蒜浆的制备方法,其特征是:该大蒜浆的制备方法,采用如下步骤:
①将筛选好的生鲜大蒜脱皮、去蒂、挑选、洗净、晾干,得到大蒜蒜粒;
②取步骤①得到的大蒜蒜粒5千克放入蒸锅中加入纯净水5千克作为蒸馏介质在70℃-100℃下进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为20-60分钟;
③蒸馏时,蒸锅通过管道与冷凝器相连通,水蒸汽能够将大蒜蒜粒中的刺激性气味及营养成分蒸馏出来,蒸馏出来的含大蒜营养成分的蒸汽经冷凝器冷凝后得到含有大蒜营养成分的蒸馏液备用;
④蒸馏结束后,将蒸馏处理过的大蒜蒜粒捞出用粉碎机进行破碎,得到粒度为20-100目的大蒜颗粒,将破碎后的大蒜颗粒冷却,然后在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解,以充分氧化;同时将大蒜蒜粒中蒸馏出的含大蒜营养成分的蒸馏液与蒸锅内的蒸液混合后制得大蒜营养液,然后将大蒜营养液冷却,在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解,以充分氧化;
⑤将酶解好的大蒜颗粒和酶解好的大蒜营养液用搅拌机在2500转/分钟进行高速搅拌混合即制得该大蒜浆;
储存方法为5℃以下、密封背光储存。
2.一种洋葱浆的制备方法,其特征是:该洋葱浆的制备方法,采用如下步骤:
①将筛选好的生鲜洋葱脱皮、去蒂、挑选、洗净、晾干,得到洋葱;
②取步骤①得到的洋葱5千克放入蒸锅中加入纯净水10千克作为蒸馏介质在70℃-100℃下进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为20-60分钟;
③蒸馏时,蒸锅通过管道与冷凝器相连通,水蒸汽能够将洋葱中的刺激性气味及营养成分蒸馏出来,蒸馏出来的含洋葱营养成分的蒸汽经冷凝器冷凝后得到含有洋葱营养成分的蒸馏液备用;
④蒸馏结束后,将蒸馏处理过的洋葱捞出用粉碎机进行破碎,得到粒度为20-100目的洋葱颗粒,将破碎后的洋葱颗粒冷却,然后在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解,以充分氧化;同时将洋葱中蒸馏出的含洋葱营养成分的蒸馏液与蒸锅内的蒸液混合后制得洋葱营养液,然后将洋葱营养液冷却,在10-35℃中静置1-2小时进行酶解,以充分氧化;
⑤将酶解好的洋葱颗粒和酶解好的洋葱营养液用搅拌机在2500转/分钟进行高速搅拌混合即制得该洋葱浆;
储存方法为5℃以下、密封背光储存。
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