CN104222522A - Chicken feed capable of preventing pullorum of black-bone chicken and preparation method of chicken feed - Google Patents
Chicken feed capable of preventing pullorum of black-bone chicken and preparation method of chicken feed Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chicken feed capable of preventing pullorum of a black-bone chicken. A preparation method of the chicken feed comprises the following steps: crushing Chinese pulsatilla root, scutellaria baicalensis, coptis chinensis, cortex moutan, anemarrhena asphodeloides, sanguisorba officinalis, cinnamon, akebia stem, bunge corydalis, blackberry lily, mint, platycodon grandiflorum and liquorice into traditional Chinese medicine particles, steaming the traditional Chinese medicine particles, and taking the steamed traditional Chinese medicine granules and cooling to the temperature of 40 to 45 DEG C; crushing bran and soybeans into particles, adding the particles into the steamed and cooled traditional Chinese medicine granules, mixing uniformly, adding 2 to 3 mass percent of bacillus natto and 1.5 to 3 mass percent of sterile water into the obtained mixture, and fermenting the mixture into a ceramic container; crushing corn, sunflower seed meal, shellfish meal and cottonseed cakes into 2.5 to 5.0 mm particles, and adding the particles into a prepared fermentation product to obtain feed particles, namely the chicken feed capable of preventing the pullorum of the black-bone chicken. According to the feed disclosed by the invention, the pullorum incidence can be remarkably reduced, the survival rate of black-bone chickens can be improved, the nutrition required for the growth of the black-bone chickens can be provided, and the growth speed of the black-bone chickens can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea and preparation method thereof can be prevented specifically.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, people's living standard improves constantly, to the nutrition of chicken and safety requirements also more and more higher.Bamboo silk chicken, also known as black-bone chicken, is successive dynasties imperial palace tribute.After testing containing 19 seed amino acids, 27 kinds of trace elements, have tonic, beauty treatment, medicinal three large effects.Early stage easy infection S. pullonum, middle and later periods easy infection breathing problem in the breeding process of bamboo silk chicken.Bamboo silk white diarrhea disease cause of disease is salmonella, belongs to enterobacteriaceae, Salmonella, Salmonella pullorum.The direct rod shape slightly justified in two ends, size is 0.7-1.5um × 2.0-5.0um, and Gram's staining is negative, does not move, and atrichia, without pod membrane, without gemma, amphimicrobian, to sensitive.Be mainly in the chick in three week age, M & M is high, and Adult Chicken mostly is chronic or subclinical infection, does not generally show obvious clinical symptom.This disease can vertical transmission industry with horizontal transmission, all can be able to occur throughout the year, its loss caused with plant chicken house and have substantial connection to the degree of purification of dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, feeding and management level and prophylactico-therapeutic measures.And bamboo silk chicken is more responsive to dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, especially high at the brood time dysentery characterized by white mucous stool incidence of disease, the death rate is high, directly can affect weightening finish and the body weight uniformity, the egg laying performance of serious affected bamboo silk chicken after morbidity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to as solving the problems of the technologies described above, providing a kind of Chinese medicine preparation preventing bamboo silk white diarrhea, it effectively can prevent bamboo silk white diarrhea, is conducive to weightening finish and the chicken group uniformity, improves chicken group survival rate.
Prevent a chicken feed for bamboo silk white diarrhea, described chicken feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Chinese bulbul 1-50 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-50 part, coptis 1-50 part, root bark of tree peony 1-30 part, wind-weed 1-30 part, garden burnet 1-30 part, Chinese cassia tree 1-30 part, akebi 1-30 part, Chinese violet 1-30 part, blackberry lily 1-30 part, peppermint 1-30 part, balloonflower root 1-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-30 part, corn 20-50 part, wheat bran 30-50 part, sunflower seed dregs 5-8 part, shellfish powder 8-10 part, cottonseed cake 5-10 part and soya bean 1-30 part.
The described parts by weight of the raw material of the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea that prevent are preferably: the Chinese bulbul 8 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, the coptis 2 parts, the root bark of tree peony 3 parts, the wind-weed 3 parts, garden burnet 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 parts, akebi 2 parts, Chinese violet 2 parts, blackberry lily 2 parts, peppermint 5 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, corn 40 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, sunflower seed dregs 8 parts, 8 parts, shellfish powder, cottonseed cake 10 parts and soya bean 30 parts.
Prevent a preparation method for the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea, comprise the following steps:
Step one, get the Chinese bulbul, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony, the wind-weed, garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree, akebi, Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, corn, wheat bran, sunflower seed dregs, Bei Fen, cottonseed cake and soya bean according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
Step 2, the Chinese bulbul by got, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony, the wind-weed, garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree, akebi, Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint, balloonflower root and Radix Glycyrrhizae are broken into the Chinese medicinal granule that particle diameter is 2.5-5.0mm; Steam 50-70 minute at gained Chinese medicinal granule is placed in 95-100 DEG C, take out and be cooled to 40-45 DEG C, for subsequent use;
Step 3, got wheat bran and soya bean are shattered the particle becoming 3.0-5.0mm, join in the Chinese medicinal granule being cooled to 40-45 DEG C after steaming and mix, obtain mixture, the sterilized water of the bafillus natto and 1.5-3% that add its quality 2-3% in the resulting mixture mixes, be placed in ceramic vessel to ferment 2-3 days, take out tunning, for subsequent use;
Step 4, corn, sunflower seed dregs, shellfish powder and cottonseed cake are shattered the particle to 2.5-5.0mm; join in prepared tunning; after mixing, adopt granulator gained mixture to be prepared into the particle of 4-5mm, be the chicken feed that can prevent bamboo silk white diarrhea.
Beneficial effect is:
1, the present invention can prevent in the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea, add Chinese medicinal ingredients, wherein monarch drug in a prescription in the Chinese bulbul, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony and the wind-weed side of being, there is effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, that remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, can intestinal environment be purified, cure mainly diarrhea due to damp-heat, diarrhea purulence blood, cleaning bacterium, toxin, to the infringement of mucous membrane of small intestine, effectively suppress the toxin that pathogenic bacteria produces.Garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree and akebi, can promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, dampness removings in temperature as ministerial drug, have effect of inducing astrigency antidiarrheal, drying damp and strengthening spleen, inducing diuresis for removing edema, principal drug assistance strengthening drug effect.Help with Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint again, balloonflower root can hot, relieving cough and reducing sputum, the cool blood relieve sore throat of purging the lung of pathogenic fire clearly, the heating that the causes of disease such as infection prevention laryngotracheitis, infective bronchitis, chronic respiratory tract disease and high temperature cause, cough, breathes, and expiratory dyspnea, screams; Radix Glycyrrhizae, for making medicine, can start Organism immunoregulation effect, and coordinating the drug actions of a prescription, reaches monarch, treats both principal and secondary aspect of disease simultaneously.Under the synergy of various bulk drug, effectively prevention bamboo silk white diarrhea can be reached.
The effective ingredient of the Chinese medicine 2, in feed of the present invention, by the fermentation of bafillus natto, can organically combine with nutriment, reaches best effect; The present invention is according to bamboo silk white diarrhea characteristics of incidence, on the dialectical basis of Chinese veterinarian, design pointedly in conjunction with bamboo silk chicken colibacillosis and breathing problem mixed infection pathogenesis, more meet state of an illness needs, can significantly reduce the dysentery characterized by white mucous stool incidence of disease, improve bamboo silk adult livability.And feed of the present invention can reach the nutrition required for the growth of bamboo silk chicken, while improving immunity of organisms, accelerates its speed of growth; This feed pure natural, not containing hormone, the bamboo silk chicken fed more meets wide consumer demand, has good application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Prevent a chicken feed for bamboo silk white diarrhea, described chicken feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Chinese bulbul 1-50 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-50 part, coptis 1-50 part, root bark of tree peony 1-30 part, wind-weed 1-30 part, garden burnet 1-30 part, Chinese cassia tree 1-30 part, akebi 1-30 part, Chinese violet 1-30 part, blackberry lily 1-30 part, peppermint 1-30 part, balloonflower root 1-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-30 part, corn 20-50 part, wheat bran 30-50 part, sunflower seed dregs 5-8 part, shellfish powder 8-10 part, cottonseed cake 5-10 part and soya bean 1-30 part.
The described parts by weight of the raw material of the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea that prevent are preferably: the Chinese bulbul 8 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, the coptis 2 parts, the root bark of tree peony 3 parts, the wind-weed 3 parts, garden burnet 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 parts, akebi 2 parts, Chinese violet 2 parts, blackberry lily 2 parts, peppermint 5 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, corn 40 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, sunflower seed dregs 8 parts, 8 parts, shellfish powder, cottonseed cake 10 parts and soya bean 30 parts.
Prevent a preparation method for the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea, comprise the following steps:
Step one, get the Chinese bulbul, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony, the wind-weed, garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree, akebi, Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, corn, wheat bran, sunflower seed dregs, Bei Fen, cottonseed cake and soya bean according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
Step 2, the Chinese bulbul by got, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony, the wind-weed, garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree, akebi, Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint, balloonflower root and Radix Glycyrrhizae are broken into the Chinese medicinal granule that particle diameter is 2.5-5.0mm; Steam 50-70 minute at gained Chinese medicinal granule is placed in 95-100 DEG C, take out and be cooled to 40-45 DEG C, for subsequent use;
Step 3, got wheat bran and soya bean are shattered the particle becoming 3.0-5.0mm, join in the Chinese medicinal granule being cooled to 40-45 DEG C after steaming and mix, obtain mixture, the sterilized water of the bafillus natto and 1.5-3% that add its quality 2-3% in the resulting mixture mixes, be placed in ceramic vessel to ferment 2-3 days, take out tunning, for subsequent use;
Step 4, corn, sunflower seed dregs, shellfish powder and cottonseed cake are shattered the particle to 2.5-5.0mm; join in prepared tunning; after mixing, adopt granulator gained mixture to be prepared into the particle of 4-5mm, be the chicken feed that can prevent bamboo silk white diarrhea.
embodiment 1
Prevent a preparation method for the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea, comprise the following steps:
Step one, get the Chinese bulbul 30 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 50 parts, the coptis 50 parts, the root bark of tree peony 20 parts, the wind-weed 20 parts, garden burnet 30 parts, Chinese cassia tree 30 parts, akebi 30 parts, Chinese violet 30 parts, blackberry lily 30 parts, peppermint 30 parts, balloonflower root 30 parts, 30 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, corn 50 parts, 40 parts, wheat bran, sunflower seed dregs 8 parts, 10 parts, shellfish powder, cottonseed cake 10 parts and soya bean 30 parts according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
Step 2, the Chinese bulbul by got, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony, the wind-weed, garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree, akebi, Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint, balloonflower root and Radix Glycyrrhizae are broken into the Chinese medicinal granule that particle diameter is 4.0mm; Steam 60 minutes at gained Chinese medicinal granule is placed in 98 DEG C, take out and be cooled to 44 DEG C, for subsequent use;
Step 3, got wheat bran and soya bean are shattered the particle becoming 4.0mm, join in the Chinese medicinal granule being cooled to 44 DEG C after steaming and mix, obtain mixture, add the bafillus natto of its quality 2% in the resulting mixture and the sterilized water of 2% mixes, be placed in ceramic vessel fermentation 2 days, take out tunning, for subsequent use;
Step 4, corn, sunflower seed dregs, shellfish powder and cottonseed cake are shattered the particle to 3.0mm; join in prepared tunning; after mixing, adopt granulator gained mixture to be prepared into the particle of 4mm, be the chicken feed that can prevent bamboo silk white diarrhea.
embodiment 2
Prevent a preparation method for the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea, comprise the following steps:
Step one, get the Chinese bulbul 1 part, the root of large-flowered skullcap 10 parts, the coptis 10 parts, the root bark of tree peony 1 part, the wind-weed 1 part, garden burnet 1 part, Chinese cassia tree 1 part, akebi 1 part, Chinese violet 1 part, blackberry lily 1 part, peppermint 1 part, balloonflower root 1 part, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, corn 20 parts, 30 parts, wheat bran, sunflower seed dregs 7 parts, 9 parts, shellfish powder, cottonseed cake 5 parts and soya bean 1 part according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
Step 2, the Chinese bulbul by got, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony, the wind-weed, garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree, akebi, Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint, balloonflower root and Radix Glycyrrhizae are broken into the Chinese medicinal granule that particle diameter is 5.0mm; Steam 70 minutes at gained Chinese medicinal granule is placed in 100 DEG C, take out and be cooled to 45 DEG C, for subsequent use;
Step 3, got wheat bran and soya bean are shattered the particle becoming 5.0mm, join in the Chinese medicinal granule being cooled to 45 DEG C after steaming and mix, obtain mixture, add the bafillus natto of its quality 3% in the resulting mixture and the sterilized water of 3% mixes, be placed in ceramic vessel fermentation 3 days, take out tunning, for subsequent use;
Step 4, corn, sunflower seed dregs, shellfish powder and cottonseed cake are shattered the particle to 5.0mm; join in prepared tunning; after mixing, adopt granulator gained mixture to be prepared into the particle of 5mm, be the chicken feed that can prevent bamboo silk white diarrhea.
Concrete feeding method is, from bamboo silk chicken 7-12 age in days, can prevent the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea every day according to feeding, and feeds 10 days continuously.
embodiment 3
Prevent a preparation method for the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea, comprise the following steps:
Step one, get the Chinese bulbul 8 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, the coptis 2 parts, the root bark of tree peony 3 parts, the wind-weed 3 parts, garden burnet 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 parts, akebi 2 parts, Chinese violet 2 parts, blackberry lily 2 parts, peppermint 5 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, corn 40 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, sunflower seed dregs 8 parts, 8 parts, shellfish powder, cottonseed cake 10 parts and soya bean 30 parts according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
Step 2, the Chinese bulbul by got, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony, the wind-weed, garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree, akebi, Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint, balloonflower root and Radix Glycyrrhizae are broken into the Chinese medicinal granule that particle diameter is 2.5mm; Steam 50 minutes at gained Chinese medicinal granule is placed in 95 DEG C, take out and be cooled to 40 DEG C, for subsequent use;
Step 3, got wheat bran and soya bean are shattered the particle becoming 3.0mm, join in the Chinese medicinal granule being cooled to 40 DEG C after steaming and mix, obtain mixture, add the bafillus natto of its quality 2% in the resulting mixture and the sterilized water of 1.5% mixes, be placed in ceramic vessel fermentation 2 days, take out tunning, for subsequent use;
Step 4, corn, sunflower seed dregs, shellfish powder and cottonseed cake are shattered the particle to 2.5mm; join in prepared tunning; after mixing, adopt granulator gained mixture to be prepared into the particle of 4mm, be the chicken feed that can prevent bamboo silk white diarrhea.
relevant clinical experiment and statistics:
1, test period: in November, 2013; Test site: Jiangmen City of Guangdong Province plant
Select chicken brooding house two, A young raising bamboo silk chicken 3000, B young bamboo silk chicken 3000; In A hen house, bamboo silk chicken starts at the 12nd age in days, and every day can prevent the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea to feed bamboo silk chicken with the present invention, feeds 7 days continuously; In B hen house, bamboo silk chicken is fed normal diet;
Experimental result: at the 20th age in days, B hen house about have 30% chick to occur chicken group lassitude, poly-heap, chicken wings are sagging, draw white loose stool, stick with paste the symptoms such as anus, preliminary judgement has infected dysentery characterized by white mucous stool.A hen house only has indivedual chick to occur drawing white loose stool symptom.
2, test period: in September, 2013; Test site: Luoyang City plant
Select chicken brooding house two, A young raising bamboo silk chicken 3000, B young bamboo silk chicken 3000; In A hen house, bamboo silk chicken starts at the 8th age in days, and every day can prevent the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea to feed bamboo silk chicken with the present invention, feeds 10 days continuously; In B hen house, bamboo silk chicken is fed normal diet;
Experimental result at the 20th age in days, B hen house have part chick to occur chicken group lassitude, poly-heap, chicken wings are sagging, draw white loose stool, stick with paste the symptoms such as anus, individually with breathing problem, occur that the chick quantity of clinical symptoms is apparently higher than A hen house.
3, test period: in November, 2013; Test site: Luoyang City plant
Chicken brooding house two, A young bamboo silk chicken 3500, B young bamboo silk chicken 3000; In A hen house, bamboo silk chicken starts at the 10th age in days, and every day can prevent the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea to feed bamboo silk chicken with the present invention, feeds 8 days continuously; In B hen house, bamboo silk chicken is fed normal diet;
Experimental result: A hen house chicken group occurs without obvious dysentery characterized by white mucous stool, and B the indivedual chick of hen house has symptom of having loose bowels.35th age in days is weighed to A, B two hen houses, result is as shown in table 1: show A hen house body weight height up to standard, market weight average out to 1537g, good evenness, B hen house body weight is starkly lower than A (P<0.5), and A chicken listing rate reaches more than 97.52%, apparently higher than B hen house (P<0.5), A the average death rate of hen house is 2.48%, significantly lower than B hen house (P<0.5).
Table 1:
Bafillus natto of the present invention is common bafillus natto bacterial classification, buys obtain by market.
Claims (3)
1. can prevent a chicken feed for bamboo silk white diarrhea, it is characterized in that: in described chicken feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: Chinese bulbul 1-50 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 1-50 part, coptis 1-50 part, root bark of tree peony 1-30 part, wind-weed 1-30 part, garden burnet 1-30 part, Chinese cassia tree 1-30 part, akebi 1-30 part, Chinese violet 1-30 part, blackberry lily 1-30 part, peppermint 1-30 part, balloonflower root 1-30 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-30 part, corn 20-50 part, wheat bran 30-50 part, sunflower seed dregs 5-8 part, shellfish powder 8-10 part, cottonseed cake 5-10 part and soya bean 1-30 part.
2. can prevent the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of described chicken feedstuff are: the Chinese bulbul 8 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, the coptis 2 parts, the root bark of tree peony 3 parts, the wind-weed 3 parts, garden burnet 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 parts, akebi 2 parts, Chinese violet 2 parts, blackberry lily 2 parts, peppermint 5 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, corn 40 parts, 50 parts, wheat bran, sunflower seed dregs 8 parts, 8 parts, shellfish powder, cottonseed cake 10 parts and soya bean 30 parts.
3. can prevent the preparation method of the chicken feed of bamboo silk white diarrhea as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, get the Chinese bulbul, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony, the wind-weed, garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree, akebi, Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, corn, wheat bran, sunflower seed dregs, Bei Fen, cottonseed cake and soya bean according to parts by weight, for subsequent use;
Step 2, the Chinese bulbul by got, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the coptis, the root bark of tree peony, the wind-weed, garden burnet, Chinese cassia tree, akebi, Chinese violet, blackberry lily, peppermint, balloonflower root and Radix Glycyrrhizae are broken into the Chinese medicinal granule that particle diameter is 2.5-5.0mm; Steam 50-70 minute at gained Chinese medicinal granule is placed in 95-100 DEG C, take out and be cooled to 40-45 DEG C, for subsequent use;
Step 3, got wheat bran and soya bean are shattered the particle becoming 3.0-5.0mm, join in the Chinese medicinal granule being cooled to 40-45 DEG C after steaming and mix, obtain mixture, the sterilized water of the bafillus natto and 1.5-3% that add its quality 2-3% in the resulting mixture mixes, be placed in ceramic vessel to ferment 2-3 days, take out tunning, for subsequent use;
Step 4, corn, sunflower seed dregs, shellfish powder and cottonseed cake are shattered the particle to 2.5-5.0mm; join in prepared tunning; after mixing, adopt granulator gained mixture to be prepared into the particle of 4-5mm, be the chicken feed that can prevent bamboo silk white diarrhea.
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