CN104211517A - Watermelon seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Watermelon seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104211517A CN104211517A CN201410451269.1A CN201410451269A CN104211517A CN 104211517 A CN104211517 A CN 104211517A CN 201410451269 A CN201410451269 A CN 201410451269A CN 104211517 A CN104211517 A CN 104211517A
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- watermelon seedling
- vermiculite
- vinasse
- seedling culturing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a watermelon seedling culture matrix which is characterized by being prepared by mixing the following materials in percentage by volume: 15%-25% of cow dung, 30%-50% of wine lees, 15%-25% of vermiculite, 18%-30% of turf and 2%-3% of trace elements. The watermelon seedling culture matrix disclosed by the invention has the advantages of few ingredients and simple process and can be suitable for large-batch production of plants.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Industrial seedling rearing is accepted by many agriculture aspect knowledgeable people gradually, and this also greatly facilitates the research of the application aspect of seedling medium.More substrate material is used to have peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, mushroom slag, grit and haydite etc.Current rock wool and peat are most widely used general in the whole world, are the comparatively ideal cultivation matrixes of generally acknowledging in the world.But along with using in a large number year by year, its negative effect of bringing to society and ecotope also becomes clear day by day, on the one hand due to rock wool non-degradable, a large amount of use brings secondary pollution to environment; On the other hand, peat is non-renewable resource, and excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion; Therefore, seek and excavate the excellent Novel seedling raising matrix that inexpensive, the alternative rock wool of being easy to get etc. pollutes row material and become one of current researcher study hotspot.
A kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate as disclosed in the application number Chinese invention patent application " a kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate and application thereof " that is 201110067478.2 (application publication number CN 102138499 A), it is characterized in that this matrix comprises following component: wormcast, vermiculite, perlite and paclobutrazol, wherein wormcast, vermiculite and perlitic volume ratio are 2 ~ 3: 0.6: 0.4, and the consumption of paclobutrazol is 10g/m
3~ 20g/m
3.
And for example an application number is 201310709264.X(application publication number CN103755445A) Chinese invention patent application " a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate and application thereof " disclose so a kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate, comprise vermiculite, perlite, it is characterized in that: the alcohol natural pond slag also comprising coconut shell flour base-material, cripple or river embankment mud, carbonization rice husk or plant ash in this matrix components and process by fermentation; Wherein the volume ratio of coconut shell flour base-material, alcohol natural pond slag, carbonization rice husk or plant ash, cripple or river embankment mud, perlite, vermiculite is: 15-30:15-30:15-25:0.5-2: 5-10: 15-25; This water content of substrate 35-50%, total porosity 65-95%, organic content>=20%, total nutrient content 3-5%, particle diameter 0.1-4.9mm, unit weight 0.2-0.8g/cm
3, gas-water ratio is 1:2-4, EC value≤2.5mS/cm, pH value is 5.8-7.5.
Above-mentioned two kinds of matrix complete processings are complicated, and production technique is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, needs to process into multiple tracks technique, and long processing time, can not meet production demand simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above shortcoming, complicated based on the existing watermelon seedling culturing substrate manufacturing procedure of solution, the problem of long processing time.Devise a kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof.This matrix batching is few, and technique is simple, and applicable factory mass is produced.
For realizing object of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate, formed by cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, micro-mixed preparing, cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, micro-volume percent are: cattle manure 15-25%, vinasse 30-50%, vermiculite 15-25%, peat composed of rotten mosses 18-30%, micro-2-3%.
Preferentially, in order to improve the resistance against diseases of nursery, increase chlorophyll, trace element is one or more in copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate.
Preferentially, described vinasse are cassava grain stillage, and particle diameter is 3-5mm.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate preparation method, comprise the following steps:
(1) synthesize: utilize forklift to pour raw material into agitated pool by proportioning and carry out mix and blend;
(2) broken: the compound stirred to be sent into crusher and carries out fragmentation, make the stone size reach 3-10mm.
(3) fragmentation utilizes conveying belt feeding powder shifter to sieve after completing;
(4) after having sieved, particle diameter is entered packing production line at the compound of 3-5mm, particle diameter returns feeding crusher at 5-10mm by streamline and carries out again broken.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) raw material of product adopts the existing raw material that market can directly have been bought, and raw material does not need long-time preparation, with short production cycle.
(2) matrix is produced does not need multiple tracks technique, and preparation technology is simple, and process velocity is fast, can adapt to the production in enormous quantities of product.
(3) add copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate trace element can improve the resistance against diseases of nursery, increase chlorophyll.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate, formed by cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, micro-mixed preparing, cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, micro-volume percent are: cattle manure 15%, cassava grain stillage 50%, vermiculite 15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 18%, trace element 2%.And prepared by following steps:
(1) synthesize: utilize forklift to pour raw material into agitated pool by said ratio and utilize stirrer to carry out mix and blend.
(2) broken: the compound stirred to be sent into crusher by feed belt and carries out break process, make the stone size reach 3-10mm.
(3) fragmentation utilizes conveying belt feeding powder shifter to sieve after completing.
(4) after having sieved, particle diameter is entered packing production line at the compound of 3-5mm, particle diameter returns feeding crusher at 5-10mm by streamline and carries out again broken.
(5) returns to send into after crusher in crushing repeating step (3) and step (4) until the particle diameter after all compound fragmentations reaches 3-5mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate, formed by cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, peat composed of rotten mosses mixed preparing, cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, volume percent are: cattle manure 25%, cassava grain stillage 30%, vermiculite 25%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 18%, trace element 2%.And prepared by following steps:
(1) synthesize: utilize forklift to pour raw material into agitated pool by said ratio and utilize stirrer to carry out mix and blend.
(2) broken: the compound stirred to be sent into crusher by feed belt and carries out break process, make the stone size reach 3-10mm.
(3) fragmentation utilizes conveying belt feeding powder shifter to sieve after completing.
(4) after having sieved, particle diameter is entered packing production line at the compound of 3-5mm, particle diameter returns feeding crusher at 5-10mm by streamline and carries out again broken.
(5) returns to send into after crusher in crushing repeating step (3) and step (4) until the particle diameter after all compound fragmentations reaches 3-5mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate, formed by cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, micro-mixed preparing, cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, micro-volume percent are: cattle manure 17%, cassava grain stillage 30%, vermiculite 20%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, trace element 3%.And prepared by following steps:
(1) synthesize: utilize forklift to pour raw material into agitated pool by said ratio and utilize stirrer to carry out mix and blend.
(2) broken: the compound stirred to be sent into crusher by feed belt and carries out break process, make the stone size reach 3-10mm.
(3) fragmentation utilizes conveying belt feeding powder shifter to sieve after completing.
(4) after having sieved, particle diameter is entered packing production line at the compound of 3-5mm, particle diameter returns feeding crusher at 5-10mm by streamline and carries out again broken.
(5) returns to send into after crusher in crushing repeating step (3) and step (4) until the particle diameter after all compound fragmentations reaches 3-5mm.
Claims (5)
1. a watermelon seedling culturing substrate, it is characterized in that being formed by cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, micro-mixed preparing, cattle manure, vinasse, vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, micro-volume percent are: cattle manure 15-25%, vinasse 30-50%, vermiculite 15-25%, peat composed of rotten mosses 18-30%, micro-2-3%.
2. watermelon seedling culturing substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trace element is one or more in copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate.
3. watermelon seedling culturing substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vinasse are cassava grain stillage, and particle diameter is 3-5mm.
4. a watermelon seedling culturing substrate preparation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) synthesize: utilize forklift to pour raw material into agitated pool by proportioning and carry out mix and blend;
(2) broken: the compound stirred to be sent into crusher and carries out fragmentation, make the stone size reach 3-10mm;
(3) fragmentation utilizes conveying belt feeding powder shifter to sieve after completing;
(4) after having sieved, particle diameter is entered packing production line at the compound of 3-5mm, particle diameter returns feeding crusher at 5-10mm by streamline and carries out again broken.
5. a watermelon seedling culturing substrate fertilizing method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare nutrient cup, matrix is put into nutrient cup and reach its height 80-90%;
(2) sow watermelon seed dark to matrix 2-5mm, soil is flattened, waters.
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| CN201410451269.1A CN104211517A (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2014-09-06 | Watermelon seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410451269.1A CN104211517A (en) | 2014-09-06 | 2014-09-06 | Watermelon seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969814A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-14 | 广西大学 | High yield cultivating method of pomegranates |
| CN106278477A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 淮安市中禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of rice planting technology |
| CN106416806A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Selenium-rich watermelon seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556071A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 孟雷 | A kind of fertilizer |
| CN108887139A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and environment-friendly, economizing type greengrocery hole plate seedling growth dedicated substrate compounded using cow manure |
| CN109042222A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables nursery matrix and the vegetables method for culturing seedlings using it |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101348400A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 昌邑市禾田砧木研究所 | Seedling substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101855981A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-06 CN CN201410451269.1A patent/CN104211517A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101348400A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-01-21 | 昌邑市禾田砧木研究所 | Seedling substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101855981A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969814A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-14 | 广西大学 | High yield cultivating method of pomegranates |
| CN107556071A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 孟雷 | A kind of fertilizer |
| CN106278477A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 淮安市中禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of rice planting technology |
| CN106278477B (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2019-07-30 | 淮安市中禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling medium of rice planting technology |
| CN106416806A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 简立华 | Selenium-rich watermelon seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042222A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables nursery matrix and the vegetables method for culturing seedlings using it |
| CN108887139A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and environment-friendly, economizing type greengrocery hole plate seedling growth dedicated substrate compounded using cow manure |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |