CN104206695B - A kind of tachinid special compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tachinid special compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the preparation field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of tachinid special compound feed.Feed formula composition is in parts by weight: TS 5 ~ 11%, tabasheer ketone 3 ~ 6%, tea stalk powder 5 ~ 8%, bone meal 10 ~ 13%, molasses 6 ~ 9%, corn flour 40 ~ 45%, flower slag 9 ~ 13%, aurantiin 4 ~ 7%.Molasses, flower slag, TS, tea stalk powder are used for preparing tachinid special compound feed by the present invention, improve the value of these raw materials；And in conjunction with the diet habit of tachinid, science has been prepared the equilibrium of a kind of nutritional labeling, has been had the mixed feed of flowery odour, sweet taste concurrently.All raw material sources are extensive, greatly reduce the production cost of feed.For the character scientific design preparation method of each raw material, give full play to effect of each raw material, improved the nutritive value of feed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of tachinid special compound feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tachinid is the general designation of Larvaevoridae animal, and it colonizes in offspring on the larva body of other insect in the way of parasitic, relies on the nutrition drawn in these larva bodies to grow；And the object of its parasitized larvae is agriculture and forestry injurious insect mostly, such as: pine moth, gypsymoth, female moth, rice plant skipper, cutworm, corn borer etc..Therefore post fly be agriculture, woods, really, one of the parasite of dish insect, be the important biomolecule factor affecting various pests generation quantity, significant in terms of the biological control of insect.Therefore raise tachinid for biological control, it is possible to effectively suppress agriculture, woods, really, the big generation of dish insect, decrease the loss that insect is caused to the mankind.
It is divided into ovum, larva, pupa and adult four stage all one's life of tachinid.When one become fly by pupa in sprout wings out after, female, male between soon can mating mutually.When a female fly and male fly mating after fertilization, they are not laid eggs at once, but become gluttonous, will eat the excreta containing sugar that sweet thing, such as aphid, scale insect etc. eject.Biologically, this period of time is named the extra-nutrition phase.Only after supplementing the nutrients, the ovary of female tachinid could be ripe.Therefore, in the raising of tachinid, the nutritional supplementation becoming fly is even more important by this period.And the most do not have and supply into specially fly and supplement the nutrients the feed that the phase eats.
TS is the mixture of the class Triterpenoids sapogenins class saponin separated from camellia seed oil meal, is the more complicated glucoside compound of a class formation；Its basic structure is made up of sapogenin, sugar body and organic acid three part.Have now been found that TS has the various biological activity such as antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, bidirectional modulation is immune, anti-mutation, there is haemocylolysis, have preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, analgesia, the pharmacological function such as anticancer, also have the effect promoting animal and plant growth, alternative antibiotic.
Tabasheer ketone is that to utilize bamboo fiber to produce a kind of basic parent nucleus extracted in produced waste water in pretreatment process be 2-phenyl chromone compounds, molecular weight is little, there is the multiple biologically actives such as anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, make an addition in feed, can be absorbed rapidly, the production performance of tachinid is had obvious facilitation.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of tachinid special compound feed and preparation method thereof.The application improves molasses, spends the value of the raw material such as slag, tea stalk, and combines the diet habit of tachinid, and science has prepared the mixed feed of a kind of nutritional labeling equilibrium.Feed Manufacturing low cost, preparation method is simple.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of tachinid special compound feed, formula composition is in parts by weight: TS 5 ~ 11%, tabasheer ketone 3 ~ 6%, tea stalk powder 5 ~ 8%, bone meal 10 ~ 13%, molasses 6 ~ 9%, corn flour 40 ~ 45%, flower slag 9 ~ 13%, aurantiin 4 ~ 7%.
Described colored slag be jasmine tea preparation technology rockets after the colored slag that sifts out, dry to moisture content 5%-10%.
Described TS is with camellia seed oil meal as raw material, and being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, uses the ethanol water of 40 ~ 50wt% at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4 ~ 6h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, is concentrated to give TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: take bamboo juice, and the mass fraction adding 15 ~ 20 times of volumes of bamboo juice is 80% alcohol extract 1 ~ 2 time, extracts 1 ~ 2h every time, and Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone；Described bamboo juice, for utilizing bamboo fiber to produce produced waste water in pretreatment process, through be filtrated to get, sees Publication No. CN
The patent of invention of 103549611 A.
Described tea stalk powder be tea stalk discarded during Tea Processing as raw material, after 60 ~ 80 DEG C dry 5 ~ 8h, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 ~ 300 mesh sieves and prepare.Containing aromatic substance in tea stalk so that feed possesses tea smell；Simultaneously possibly together with tannin, phenol and organic acid, there is the effect of bactericidal antiphlogistic.
Aurantiin is a kind of flavanone compounds, due between A ring and B ring entirely without conjugation, so having strong ultraviolet absorption peak at 282nm, make aurantiin display various biological activity and pharmacological action.
A kind of method preparing tachinid special compound feed as above, comprises the following steps:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, stand 40 ~ 70min, prepare premix；
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred until homogeneous；
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 40 ~ 60 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 30 ~ 40min, prepare mixed liquor；
4) by mixed liquor add to step 2) prepare batch mixing in, stir 15 ~ 25min；
5) molasses are heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, under agitation add flower slag, continue stirring 10 ~ 15min, prepare sticky mixing juice；
6) by step 5) prepare mixing juice add while hot to step 4) prepare batch mixing in, after stirring, enter extruder be extruded into strip；
7), during the bar of step 6) is sent into particle processing machine, it is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder；
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, prepare tachinid special compound feed.
The application of described tachinid special compound feed, is particularly suitable for the raising of the female fly of extra-nutrition phase.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) feature of search for food pollen, nectar is liked for tachinid, the juice that colored slag after rocketing in accessory substance molasses during the sugaring of sugar refinery and jasmine tea preparation process is mixed to prepare makes an addition in feed, the feed making preparation has flowery odour and sweet taste concurrently, meet the feature of searching for food of tachinid, strong to the attraction of tachinid；
2) TS mixes with tea stalk powder, adds the surface tension of tea stalk powder so that it is be sufficiently mixed uniformly with other components；TS can overcome antibiotic and the deficiency of Prof. Du Yucang feed addictive, enhances the immunity of tachinid, and the nutritional labeling after its hydrolysis can promote the growth of tachinid after being absorbed by tachinid, increases yield；
3) tabasheer ketone little for molecular weight is heated jointly with aurantiin, synergy can be produced, be more easy to be absorbed, hence it is evident that improve the growth rate of tachinid, the spawning rate of female fly, produce the effect of " 1+1 ＞ 2 ", make an addition in feed, instant effect；
4) through the tachinid fast growth of diet of the present invention, immunity is strong, and spawning rate is high, and reproduction speed is fast.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention the following example further illustrates the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
1
A kind of tachinid special compound feed, formula composition is in parts by weight: TS 5%, tabasheer ketone 6%, tea stalk powder 5%, bone meal 13%, molasses 9%, corn flour 45%, flower slag 10%, aurantiin 7%.
Described TS is with camellia seed oil meal as raw material, and being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, uses the ethanol water of 40wt% at 60 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, is concentrated to give TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: take bamboo juice, and the mass fraction adding 15 times of volumes of bamboo juice is 80% alcohol extract 2 times, extracts 1h every time, and Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C DEG C, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone.
Described tea stalk powder be tea stalk discarded during Tea Processing as raw material, after 60 DEG C dry 8h, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves and prepare.
Preparation method, concretely comprises the following steps:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, stand 40min, prepare premix；
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred until homogeneous；
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 40 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 40min, prepare mixed liquor；
4) by mixed liquor add to step 2) prepare batch mixing in, stir 15min；
5) molasses are heated to 60 DEG C, under agitation add flower slag, continue stirring 15min, prepare sticky mixing juice；
6) by step 5) prepare mixing juice add while hot to step 4) prepare batch mixing in, after stirring, enter extruder be extruded into strip；
7), during the bar of step 6) is sent into particle processing machine, it is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder；
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, prepare tachinid special compound feed.
Embodiment
2
A kind of tachinid special compound feed, formula composition is in parts by weight: TS 11%, tabasheer ketone 3%, tea stalk powder 8%, bone meal 10%, molasses 8%, corn flour 43%, flower slag 13%, aurantiin 4%.
Described TS is with camellia seed oil meal as raw material, and being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, uses the ethanol water of 50wt% at 65 DEG C of Soakage extraction 5h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, is concentrated to give TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: take bamboo juice, and the mass fraction adding 20 times of volumes of bamboo juice is 80% alcohol extract 1 time, extracts 2h every time, and Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone.
Described tea stalk powder be tea stalk discarded during Tea Processing as raw material, after 80 DEG C dry 5h, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 300 mesh sieves and prepare.
A kind of method preparing tachinid special compound feed as above, comprises the following steps:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, stand 70min, prepare premix；
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred until homogeneous；
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 60 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 30min, prepare mixed liquor；
4) by mixed liquor add to step 2) prepare batch mixing in, stir 25min；
5) molasses are heated to 70 DEG C, under agitation add flower slag, continue stirring 10min, prepare sticky mixing juice；
6) by step 5) prepare mixing juice add while hot to step 4) prepare batch mixing in, after stirring, enter extruder be extruded into strip；
7), during the bar of step 6) is sent into particle processing machine, it is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder；
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, prepare tachinid special compound feed.
Embodiment
3
A kind of tachinid special compound feed, formula composition is in parts by weight: TS 9%, tabasheer ketone 5%, tea stalk powder 7%, bone meal 12%, molasses 7%, corn flour 40%, flower slag 13%, aurantiin 7%.
Described TS is with camellia seed oil meal as raw material, and being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, uses the ethanol water of 48wt% at 70 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, is concentrated to give TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: take bamboo juice, and the mass fraction adding 18 times of volumes of bamboo juice is 80% alcohol extract 2 times, extracts 2h every time, and Extracting temperature is 75 DEG C, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone.
Described tea stalk powder be tea stalk discarded during Tea Processing as raw material, after 70 DEG C dry 7h, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 200 mesh sieves and prepare.Containing aromatic substance in tea stalk so that feed possesses tea smell；Simultaneously possibly together with tannin, phenol and organic acid, there is the effect of bactericidal antiphlogistic.
A kind of method preparing tachinid special compound feed as above, comprises the following steps:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, stand 55min, prepare premix；
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred until homogeneous；
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 50 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 35min, prepare mixed liquor；
4) by mixed liquor add to step 2) prepare batch mixing in, stir 20min；
5) molasses are heated to 65 DEG C, under agitation add flower slag, continue stirring 12min, prepare sticky mixing juice；
6) by step 5) prepare mixing juice add while hot to step 4) prepare batch mixing in, after stirring, enter extruder be extruded into strip；
7), during the bar of step 6) is sent into particle processing machine, it is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder；
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, prepare tachinid special compound feed.
Application Example
1
Randomly select 200 female flies being in the extra-nutrition phase, be divided into 2 groups, often group 100；Test group feeds the tachinid special compound feed that embodiment 1 prepares, and the tachinid feed that control group fed is common, other rearing conditions are identical, observe egg laying amount and the ovum survival rate of two groups of tachinids.Result shows, the tachinid spawning rate of test group is higher than the tachinid spawning rate of control group 12%, the survival rate of test group ovum is higher by 18.9% than control group, illustrate that the tachinid special feed of the present invention can be effectively facilitated the fast-growth of tachinid, improve the spawning rate of tachinid, and its offspring's survival rate.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent and modification, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of a tachinid special compound feed, it is characterized in that: the formula composition of mixed feed is in parts by weight: TS 5 ~ 11%, tabasheer ketone 3 ~ 6%, tea stalk powder 5 ~ 8%, bone meal 10 ~ 13%, molasses 6 ~ 9%, corn flour 40 ~ 45%, flower slag 9 ~ 13%, aurantiin 4 ~ 7%；
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, stand 40 ~ 70min, prepare premix；
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred until homogeneous；
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 40 ~ 60 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 30 ~ 40min, prepare mixed liquor；
4) by mixed liquor add to step 2) prepare batch mixing in, stir 15 ~ 25min；
5) molasses are heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, under agitation add flower slag, continue stirring 10 ~ 15min, prepare sticky mixing juice；
6) by step 5) prepare mixing juice add while hot to step 4) prepare batch mixing in, after stirring, enter extruder be extruded into strip；
7), during the bar of step 6) is sent into particle processing machine, it is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder；
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, prepare tachinid special compound feed.
The preparation method of tachinid special compound feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described colored slag be jasmine tea preparation technology rockets after the colored slag that sifts out, dry to moisture content be 5%-10%.
The preparation method of tachinid special compound feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described TS is with camellia seed oil meal as raw material, being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, use the ethanol water of 40 ~ 50wt% at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4 ~ 6h, filter to get filtrate, filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, is concentrated to give TS.
The preparation method of tachinid special compound feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: take bamboo juice, the mass fraction adding 15 ~ 20 times of volumes of bamboo juice is 80% alcohol extract 1 ~ 2 time, extract 1 ~ 2h every time, Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, extract suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone；Described bamboo juice produces produced waste water in pretreatment process, through be filtrated to get for utilizing bamboo fiber.
The preparation method of tachinid special compound feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tea stalk powder is that tea stalk discarded during Tea Processing is as raw material, after 60 ~ 80 DEG C dry 5 ~ 8h, carry out ultramicro grinding, cross 100 ~ 300 mesh sieves and prepare.
6. the application of the tachinid special compound feed that a preparation method as claimed in claim 1 prepares, it is characterised in that: for the raising of the female fly of the phase that supplements the nutrients.
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| WO2023245552A1 (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | 苏州大学 | Artificial feed for improving reproductive capacity of exorista japonica, and preparation method therefor |
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| CN102987165A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-27 | 福建农林大学 | South Asia trypetid larva artificial feed |
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| CN101341926A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-14 | 成都思来生物科技有限公司 | Plant source disease-resistant growth-promoting feedstuff additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102987165A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-27 | 福建农林大学 | South Asia trypetid larva artificial feed |
| CN103549611A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 张可池 | Method for recycling wastewater generated in natural bamboo fiber production process |
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