CN101690546B - Layer chicken feed additive and using method - Google Patents
Layer chicken feed additive and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101690546B CN101690546B CN2009101530733A CN200910153073A CN101690546B CN 101690546 B CN101690546 B CN 101690546B CN 2009101530733 A CN2009101530733 A CN 2009101530733A CN 200910153073 A CN200910153073 A CN 200910153073A CN 101690546 B CN101690546 B CN 101690546B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additive, in particular to a layer chicken feed additive and a using method. The invention aims to provide a layer chicken feed additive taking hypericum perforatum as the main raw material and a using method, aiming to improve layer chicken productivity, lower egg lipid substance content, improve egg antibiosis and antioxidation performances and prevent and cure poultry bird flu. The layer chicken feed additive of the invention comprises the components of hypericum perforatum extractive, phytase and vitamin C; a carrier can be added in the layer chicken feed additive to form dilute layer chicken feed additive, wherein the carrier adopts one of white carbon black, kieselguhr and zeolite. The using method of the layer chicken feed additive comprises: adding the layer chicken feed additive in layer chicken feed, and evenly mixing the layer chicken feed additive with the layer chicken feed in the no-light environment; sealing and packaging the feed additive; and putting the feed additive in a shady, cool and dry place without light. Layer chicken is fed twice a day, respectively in the morning and in the afternoon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed additive technology, particularly a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken and using method.
Background technology
Egg is one of human best nutriment, contains a large amount of vitamin and mineral matter in the egg and the protein of high biological value is arranged.For the people, the protein quality of egg is best, is only second to breast milk, and the amino acid ratio of egg protein is well suited for Human Physiology to be needed, easily be the body absorption, and utilization rate is up to more than 98%, and nutritive value is very high.Calcium in the egg, phosphorus, Iron and Vitamin A content are very high, the B family vitamin is also very abundant, the vitamin and the trace element that also contain other many kinds of needed by human are children's, old man, puerpera and hepatitis, tuberculosis, anaemia patient, post-operative recovery patient's good tonics.Yet, contain higher triglycerides and T-CHOL in the egg, often eat egg, can cause the cholesterolemia too high levels, cause the generation of atherosclerotic and the heart, cranial vascular disease, affect human health.In addition, in order to prevent that laying hen is ill and to improve the production performance of laying hen, poultry enterprise generally adds antibiotic, hormone and chemical synthetic drug in egg feedstuff, easily induce pathogen to produce antibody, drug inactivation enzyme behind for a long time edible this feed of laying hen, change permeability of cell membrane or plasm metabolic process, thereby drug resistance occurs, and make in the laying hen body and exist medicament residue that human health is caused potential threat.
Chinese herbal medicine is the product of the distinctive traditional Chinese medical theory of China and practice, its aboundresources, with a long history.Natural Chinese medicinal herb is generally less without the resistance to the action of a drug or the resistance to the action of a drug, Chinese herbal medicine immunity substance mass-energy enhanced machine body immunity function, improves that animal is anti-stress, anti-disease ability, improve breeding performonce fo animals, and has noresidue, is difficult for producing the advantages such as drug resistance.In recent years, the experimental study of Chinese herbal medicine in laying hen mainly concentrates on above the various diseases control, and lacking further investigation aspect Layer Production Performance and the egg quality.
Hypericum perforatum (Hypericum perforatum L.) is Guttiferae (Guttiferae) perennial herb, all herbal medicine, can clear away heart-fire make eye bright, hemostasia and promoting granulation, regulating menstruation and activating blood, detoxicating, relieving inflammation.The research discovery, hypericum perforatum has the effect that reduces the lipid materials such as animal body inner cholesterol.In addition, its medical value of main active hypericin class material (hypericins) of hypericum perforatum is also very high, for anti-melancholy, the effect of inhibition nervous centralis, still a kind of promising endogenous photosensitizer is used for tumour photochemodiagnosis and treatment except clinical.Current research finds, Hypericum Chinense have significant anti-DNA, RNA virus function, can directly act on the viruses such as bird flu, swine fever, aftosa, disturbs this virus replication, breeding and virus is had stronger inhibitory action, begins recently to be applied to the treatment of AIDS.At present, hypericum perforatum is had no report as feed addictive of layer chicken.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken and using method take hypericum perforatum as primary raw material, be intended to improve performance in layers, reduce egg lipid material content, improve the antibiotic antioxygenic property of egg, prevent and treat simultaneously the poultry bird flu.Satisfy breeding layer chicken industry to the demand of natural green, with low cost, multifunction quick-effect feed addictive.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is finished in the following way: a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken, the component of this feed addictive of layer chicken comprises Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase and vitamin C, and the weight proportion of the component of feed addictive of layer chicken is: 100 parts of Hypericum Perforatum P.Es, 6～17 parts of phytases, 6～17 parts of vitamin Cs.
In order to strengthen the stable and easy to use of additive, can add carrier in above-mentioned feed addictive of layer chicken makes it become the dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken, the weight proportion of the component of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken is: 100 parts of Hypericum Perforatum P.Es, 6～17 parts of phytases, 6～17 parts of vitamin Cs, 400～600 parts in carrier, wherein, carrier adopts a kind of in white carbon, diatomite, the zeolite powder, optimization be to adopt white carbon as carrier.
The preparation method of feed addictive of layer chicken is:
1, preparation Hypericum Perforatum P.E
The preparation process of Hypericum Perforatum P.E is:
(1) 15～25 centimetres of parts in hypericum perforatum plant top of gathering, after the harvesting lucifuge and with 35 ℃～55 ℃ temperature clear water clean, immersion 2～4 hours;
(2) the hypericum perforatum plant after the immersion is removed stem and branch, gets leaf and flower section, and lucifuge is dried to water content and is lower than percentage by weight 0.05%;
(3) after drying hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverizes with pulverizer, and hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverize rear 60 mesh sieves;
(4) remove chlorophyll, above-mentioned hypericum perforatum powder put into can dissolve chlorophyllous solvent and mix, at 55 ℃～65 ℃ with ultrasonic grinder extraction 20～40 minutes, with the chlorophyll in the removal hypericum perforatum powder;
(5) filter extract, residue is put into baking oven under 55 ℃～65 ℃ temperature dry 2～4 hours, the NaOH that adds dried residue percentage by weight 0.1～0.3% in the dry residue, mix rear adding and extract solvent, then under 20 ℃～40 ℃, extracted 20～40 minutes with ultrasonic wave; After the filtration, extract 55 ℃～65 ℃ ,-0.10～-0.06Mpa condition Vacuum Concentration, reclaim solvent, obtain the pitchy powder, cross 80 mesh sieves, be used for the Hypericum Perforatum P.E of feed addictive of layer chicken.This Hypericum Perforatum P.E is stored under lucifuge, 0～4 ℃ of condition.
Above all operations step all operates according under the intensity in lucifuge or than low light.
2, the preparation of feed addictive of layer chicken
The preparation of feed addictive of layer chicken is divided into the preparation of plain edition feed addictive of layer chicken and the preparation of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken, wherein:
(1) preparation of plain edition feed addictive of layer chicken
Weight proportion by additive component takes by weighing Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase and vitamin C, stir, after packing a kind of plain edition feed addictive of layer chicken.
(2) preparation of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken
Weight proportion by dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken component takes by weighing Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and carrier, wherein, the vegetable oil that adds vehicle weight percentage 0.5～1% in carrier, vegetable oil adopt a kind of in soya-bean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, the rapeseed oil; During preparation, in carrier, add first vegetable oil, to be mixed evenly after, add successively Hypericum Perforatum P.E, vitamin C and phytase, after mixing, packing a kind of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned feed addictive of layer chicken, the used hypericum perforatum plant of preparation Hypericum Perforatum P.E is to adopt the hypericum perforatum that is planted in land for growing field crops, middle part, Zhejiang Province of introducing a fine variety from Part of The Qinling Mountains In Shaanxi Province north slope Wild plant.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned feed addictive of layer chicken, in the preparation process of Hypericum Perforatum P.E (4), it is used that to dissolve chlorophyllous solvent be a kind of in chloroform, the ether, optimization be to adopt chloroform as dissolving chlorophyllous solvent; As can dissolve chlorophyllous solvent the time, the proportioning of described hypericum perforatum powder and chloroform is: described hypericum perforatum powder 1kg, chloroform 3000ml～8000ml with chloroform.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned feed addictive of layer chicken, in the preparation process of Hypericum Perforatum P.E (5), used extraction solvent is a kind of in methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, acetone, the ethyl acetate, optimization be to adopt methyl alcohol as solvent; When extracting solvent, the filtered residue of described drying and the proportioning of methyl alcohol are: the filtered residue 1kg of described drying, methyl alcohol 3000ml～8000ml with methyl alcohol.
The using method of feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention is:
In the egg feedstuff of 10kg, add plain edition feed addictive of layer chicken 5～10g of the present invention and mix, the operating process lucifuge of trying one's best.In order to keep the effect of additive,＜15 days batch mixings once and pack feed addictive, place shady and cool drying and lucifuge place.
Or in the egg feedstuff of 10kg, add dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken 20～50g of the present invention and mix, the operating process lucifuge of trying one's best.In order to keep the effect of additive,＜15 days batch mixings once and pack feed addictive, place shady and cool drying and lucifuge place.
Giving the laying hen feeding time is respectively to feed once in the morning and afternoon of every day, and the laying hen feeding time of giving of optimization is that 8 of every days and 15 respectively feed once.
Plain edition feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention can add in the drinking-water of laying hen, and additional proportion is 500mg/kg～1000mg/kg.
Phytase in above-mentioned feed addictive of layer chicken component has the digestibility that can improve the elements such as calcium, phosphorus in the laying hen plant feed, alleviates hypericin and reduces the effect that blood calcium causes the egg shell thickness to reduce.
Vitamin C in above-mentioned feed addictive of layer chicken component helps in the laying hen body cholesterol to resolve into cholic acid to excrete, strengthen laying hen body disease-resistant power and defensive enginery, the vitamin C in the feed can prevent that active component is oxidized in the Hypericum Perforatum P.E simultaneously.
Find through experiment: adopt feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention to feed after 4 weeks, compare with control group (not adding feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention), each index result is as follows: egg size increase by 2.76%, feedstuff-egg ratio reduce by 3.98%, the egg volume improves 3.80%, and the laying rate of laying hen is without impact; Yolk SOD content improves 7.43%, and yolk MDA reduces by 35.91%; Laying-hen Serum and yolk total cholesterol level reduce respectively 27.92% and 13.79%, yolk triglyceride content 16.23%; Egg white lysozyme content improves 11.18%; The laying hen quantity of leucocyte improves 41.84%.Therefore feed addictive of the present invention can improve performance in layers, reduced the breeding production cost, improved the egg oxidation stability, reduced the lipid material content of egg, make egg effectively resist bacterial invasion, strengthen the egg property stability, prolong the egg product period of storage, and improved immunity of layer chicken.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment the present invention is made further and to specify, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed addictive of layer chicken, the component of this additive comprises Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase and vitamin C, the weight proportion of the component of additive is: 100 parts of Hypericum Perforatum P.Es, 6～17 parts of phytases, 6～17 parts of vitamin Cs.
The preparation method of this feed addictive of layer chicken is:
1, preparation Hypericum Perforatum P.E
The preparation process of Hypericum Perforatum P.E is:
(1) 15～25 centimetres of parts in hypericum perforatum plant top of gathering, lucifuge is also cleaned, was soaked 2～4 hours with 35 ℃～55 ℃ temperature clear water after the harvesting, wherein, the hypericum perforatum plant is adopted the hypericum perforatum that is planted in land for growing field crops, middle part, Zhejiang Province of introducing a fine variety from Part of The Qinling Mountains In Shaanxi Province north slope Wild plant;
(2) the hypericum perforatum plant after the immersion is removed stem and branch, gets leaf and flower section, and lucifuge is dried to water content and is lower than percentage by weight 0.05%;
(3) after drying hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverizes with pulverizer, and hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverize rear 60 mesh sieves;
(4) remove chlorophyll, above-mentioned hypericum perforatum powder put into can dissolve chlorophyllous solvent and mix, at 55 ℃～65 ℃ with ultrasonic grinder extraction 20～40 minutes, with the chlorophyll in the removal hypericum perforatum powder;
(5) filter extract, residue is put into baking oven under 55 ℃～65 ℃ temperature dry 2～4 hours, the NaOH that adds dried residue percentage by weight 0.1～0.3% in the dry residue, mix rear adding methyl alcohol, then extracted 20～40 minutes with ultrasonic wave under 20 ℃～40 ℃, dry filtered residue and the proportioning of methyl alcohol are: dry filtered residue 1kg, methyl alcohol 3000ml～8000ml; After the filtration, extract 55 ℃～65 ℃ ,-0.10～-0.06Mpa condition Vacuum Concentration, reclaim solvent, obtain the pitchy powder, cross 80 mesh sieves, be used for the Hypericum Perforatum P.E of feed addictive of layer chicken.This Hypericum Perforatum P.E is stored under lucifuge, 0～4 ℃ of condition.
Above all operations step all operates according under the intensity in lucifuge or than low light.
2, the preparation of feed addictive of layer chicken
Weight proportion by additive component takes by weighing Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase and vitamin C, stir, after packing a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken.
The using method of feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention is:
In the egg feedstuff of 10kg, add plain edition feed addictive of layer chicken 5～10g of the present invention and mix, the operating process lucifuge of trying one's best.In order to keep the effect of additive,＜15 days batch mixings once and pack feed addictive, place shady and cool drying and lucifuge place.
Giving the laying hen feeding time is respectively to feed once in the morning and afternoon of every day, and the laying hen feeding time of giving of optimization is that 8 and 15 of every day respectively feed once.
Feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention is added in the drinking-water of laying hen, additional proportion is 500mg/kg～1000mg/kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed addictive of layer chicken, the component of this additive comprises Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and white carbon, and the weight proportion of the component of additive is: 100 parts of Hypericum Perforatum P.Es, 6～17 parts of phytases, 6～17 parts of vitamin Cs, 400～600 parts of white carbons.
The preparation method of this feed addictive of layer chicken is:
1, preparation Hypericum Perforatum P.E
The preparation process of Hypericum Perforatum P.E is:
(1) 15～25 centimetres of parts in hypericum perforatum plant top of gathering, lucifuge is also cleaned, was soaked 2～4 hours with 35 ℃～55 ℃ temperature clear water after the harvesting, wherein, the hypericum perforatum plant is adopted the hypericum perforatum that is planted in land for growing field crops, middle part, Zhejiang Province of introducing a fine variety from Part of The Qinling Mountains In Shaanxi Province north slope Wild plant;
(2) the hypericum perforatum plant after the immersion is removed stem and branch, gets leaf and flower section, and lucifuge is dried to water content and is lower than percentage by weight 0.05%;
(3) after drying hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverizes with pulverizer, and hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverize rear 60 mesh sieves;
(4) remove chlorophyll, above-mentioned hypericum perforatum powder put into can dissolve chlorophyllous solvent and mix, at 55 ℃～65 ℃ with ultrasonic grinder extraction 20～40 minutes, with the chlorophyll in the removal hypericum perforatum powder;
(5) filter extract, residue is put into baking oven under 55 ℃～65 ℃ temperature dry 2～4 hours, the NaOH that adds dried residue percentage by weight 0.1～0.3% in the dry residue, mix rear adding ethanol, then extracted 20～40 minutes with ultrasonic wave under 20 ℃～40 ℃, dry filtered residue and the proportioning of ethanol are: dry filtered residue 1kg, ethanol 3000ml～8000ml; After the filtration, extract 55 ℃～65 ℃ ,-0.10～-0.06Mpa condition Vacuum Concentration, reclaim solvent, obtain the pitchy powder, cross 80 mesh sieves, be used for the Hypericum Perforatum P.E of feed addictive of layer chicken.This Hypericum Perforatum P.E is stored under lucifuge, 0～4 ℃ of condition.
Above all operations step all operates according under the intensity in lucifuge or than low light.
2, the preparation of feed addictive of layer chicken
Weight proportion by additive component takes by weighing Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and white carbon, wherein, the vegetable oil that adds vehicle weight percentage 0.5～1% in white carbon, vegetable oil adopt a kind of in soya-bean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, the rapeseed oil; During preparation, in white carbon, add first vegetable oil, to be mixed evenly after, add successively Hypericum Perforatum P.E, vitamin C and phytase, after mixing, packing a kind of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken.
The using method of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention is:
In the egg feedstuff of 10kg, add dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken 20～50g of the present invention and mix, the operating process lucifuge of trying one's best.In order to keep the effect of additive,＜15 days batch mixings once and pack feed addictive, place shady and cool drying and lucifuge place.
Giving the laying hen feeding time is respectively to feed once in the morning and afternoon of every day, and the laying hen feeding time of giving of optimization is that 8 and 15 of every day respectively feed once.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed addictive of layer chicken, the component of this additive comprises Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and diatomite, and the weight proportion of the component of additive is: 100 parts of Hypericum Perforatum P.Es, 6～17 parts of phytases, 6～17 parts of vitamin Cs, 400～600 parts in diatomite.
The preparation method of this feed addictive of layer chicken is:
1, preparation Hypericum Perforatum P.E
The preparation process of Hypericum Perforatum P.E is:
(1) 15～25 centimetres of parts in hypericum perforatum plant top of gathering, lucifuge is also cleaned, was soaked 2～4 hours with 35 ℃～55 ℃ temperature clear water after the harvesting, wherein, the hypericum perforatum plant is adopted the hypericum perforatum that is planted in land for growing field crops, middle part, Zhejiang Province of introducing a fine variety from Part of The Qinling Mountains In Shaanxi Province north slope Wild plant;
(2) the hypericum perforatum plant after the immersion is removed stem and branch, gets leaf and flower section, and lucifuge is dried to water content and is lower than percentage by weight 0.05%;
(3) after drying hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverizes with pulverizer, and hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverize rear 60 mesh sieves;
(4) remove chlorophyll, above-mentioned hypericum perforatum powder put into can dissolve chlorophyllous solvent and mix, at 55 ℃～65 ℃ with ultrasonic grinder extraction 20～40 minutes, with the chlorophyll in the removal hypericum perforatum powder;
(5) filter extract, residue is put into baking oven under 55 ℃～65 ℃ temperature dry 2～4 hours, the NaOH that adds dried residue percentage by weight 0.1～0.3% in the dry residue, mix rear adding normal propyl alcohol, then extracted 20～40 minutes with ultrasonic wave under 20 ℃～40 ℃, dry filtered residue and the proportioning of normal propyl alcohol are: dry filtered residue 1kg, normal propyl alcohol 3000ml～8000ml; After the filtration, extract 55 ℃～65 ℃ ,-0.10～-0.06Mpa condition Vacuum Concentration, reclaim solvent, obtain the pitchy powder, cross 80 mesh sieves, be used for the Hypericum Perforatum P.E of feed addictive of layer chicken.This Hypericum Perforatum P.E is stored under lucifuge, 0～4 ℃ of condition.
Above all operations step all operates according under the intensity in lucifuge or than low light.
2, the preparation of feed addictive of layer chicken
Weight proportion by additive component takes by weighing Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and diatomite, wherein, the vegetable oil that adds vehicle weight percentage 0.5～1% in diatomite, vegetable oil adopt a kind of in soya-bean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, the rapeseed oil; During preparation, in diatomite, add first vegetable oil, to be mixed evenly after, add successively Hypericum Perforatum P.E, vitamin C and phytase, after mixing, packing a kind of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken.
The using method of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention is identical with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed addictive of layer chicken, the component of this additive comprises Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and diatomite, and the weight proportion of the component of additive is: 100 parts of Hypericum Perforatum P.Es, 6～17 parts of phytases, 6～17 parts of vitamin Cs, 400～600 parts of zeolite powders.
The preparation method of this feed addictive of layer chicken is:
1, preparation Hypericum Perforatum P.E
The preparation process of Hypericum Perforatum P.E is:
(1) 15～25 centimetres of parts in hypericum perforatum plant top of gathering, lucifuge is also cleaned, was soaked 2～4 hours with 35 ℃～55 ℃ temperature clear water after the harvesting, wherein, the hypericum perforatum plant is adopted the hypericum perforatum that is planted in land for growing field crops, middle part, Zhejiang Province of introducing a fine variety from Part of The Qinling Mountains In Shaanxi Province north slope Wild plant;
(2) the hypericum perforatum plant after the immersion is removed stem and branch, gets leaf and flower section, and lucifuge is dried to water content and is lower than percentage by weight 0.05%;
(3) after drying hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverizes with pulverizer, and hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverize rear 60 mesh sieves;
(4) remove chlorophyll, above-mentioned hypericum perforatum powder put into can dissolve chlorophyllous solvent and mix, at 55 ℃～65 ℃ with ultrasonic grinder extraction 20～40 minutes, with the chlorophyll in the removal hypericum perforatum powder;
(5) filter extract, residue is put into baking oven under 55 ℃～65 ℃ temperature dry 2～4 hours, the NaOH that adds dried residue percentage by weight 0.1～0.3% in the dry residue, mix rear adding acetone, then extracted 20～40 minutes with ultrasonic wave under 20 ℃～40 ℃, dry filtered residue and the proportioning of acetone are: dry filtered residue 1kg, acetone 3000ml～8000ml; After the filtration, extract 55 ℃～65 ℃ ,-0.10～-0.06Mpa condition Vacuum Concentration, reclaim solvent, obtain the pitchy powder, cross 80 mesh sieves, be used for the Hypericum Perforatum P.E of feed addictive of layer chicken.This Hypericum Perforatum P.E is stored under lucifuge, 0～4 ℃ of condition.
Above all operations step all operates according under the intensity in lucifuge or than low light.
2, the preparation of feed addictive of layer chicken
Weight proportion by additive component takes by weighing Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and zeolite powder, wherein, the vegetable oil that adds vehicle weight percentage 0.5～1% in zeolite powder, vegetable oil adopt a kind of in soya-bean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, the rapeseed oil; During preparation, in zeolite powder, add first vegetable oil, to be mixed evenly after, add successively Hypericum Perforatum P.E, vitamin C and phytase, after mixing, packing a kind of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken.
The using method of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention is identical with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed addictive of layer chicken, the component of this additive comprises Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and diatomite, and the weight proportion of the component of additive is: 100 parts of Hypericum Perforatum P.Es, 6～17 parts of phytases, 6～17 parts of vitamin Cs, 400～600 parts of zeolite powders.
The preparation method of this feed addictive of layer chicken is:
1, preparation Hypericum Perforatum P.E
The preparation process of Hypericum Perforatum P.E is:
(1) 15～25 centimetres of parts in hypericum perforatum plant top of gathering, lucifuge is also cleaned, was soaked 2～4 hours with 35 ℃～55 ℃ temperature clear water after the harvesting, wherein, the hypericum perforatum plant is adopted the hypericum perforatum that is planted in land for growing field crops, middle part, Zhejiang Province of introducing a fine variety from Part of The Qinling Mountains In Shaanxi Province north slope Wild plant;
(2) the hypericum perforatum plant after the immersion is removed stem and branch, gets leaf and flower section, and lucifuge is dried to water content and is lower than percentage by weight 0.05%;
(3) after drying hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverizes with pulverizer, and hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverize rear 60 mesh sieves;
(4) remove chlorophyll, above-mentioned hypericum perforatum powder put into can dissolve chlorophyllous solvent and mix, at 55 ℃～65 ℃ with ultrasonic grinder extraction 20～40 minutes, with the chlorophyll in the removal hypericum perforatum powder;
(5) filter extract, residue is put into baking oven under 55 ℃～65 ℃ temperature dry 2～4 hours, the NaOH that adds dried residue percentage by weight 0.1～0.3% in the dry residue, mix rear adding ethyl acetate, then extracted 20～40 minutes with ultrasonic wave under 20 ℃～40 ℃, dry filtered residue and the proportioning of ethyl acetate are: dry filtered residue 1kg, ethyl acetate 3000ml～8000ml; After the filtration, extract 55 ℃～65 ℃ ,-0.10～-0.06Mpa condition Vacuum Concentration, reclaim solvent, obtain the pitchy powder, cross 80 mesh sieves, be used for the Hypericum Perforatum P.E of feed addictive of layer chicken.This Hypericum Perforatum P.E is stored under lucifuge, 0～4 ℃ of condition.
Above all operations step all operates according under the intensity in lucifuge or than low light.
2, the preparation of feed addictive of layer chicken
Weight proportion by additive component takes by weighing Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and zeolite powder, wherein, the vegetable oil that adds vehicle weight percentage 0.5～1% in zeolite powder, vegetable oil adopt a kind of in soya-bean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, the rapeseed oil; During preparation, in zeolite powder, add first vegetable oil, to be mixed evenly after, add successively Hypericum Perforatum P.E, vitamin C and phytase, after mixing, packing a kind of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken.
The using method of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken of the present invention is identical with embodiment 2.
Claims (7)
1. feed addictive of layer chicken, it is characterized in that: the component of this feed addictive of layer chicken comprises Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase and vitamin C, wherein, Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase and ascorbic weight proportion are: 100 parts of Hypericum Perforatum P.Es, 6～17 parts of phytases, 6～17 parts of vitamin Cs; Described Hypericum Perforatum P.E prepares with following steps:
(1) 15～25 centimetres of parts in hypericum perforatum plant top of gathering, after the harvesting lucifuge and with 35 ℃～55 ℃ temperature clear water clean, immersion 2～4 hours;
(2) the hypericum perforatum plant after the immersion is removed stem and branch, gets leaf and flower section, and lucifuge is dried to water content and is lower than percentage by weight 0.05%;
(3) after drying hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverizes with pulverizer, and hypericum perforatum leaf and flower section pulverize rear 60 mesh sieves;
(4) remove chlorophyll, the hypericum perforatum powder that step (3) is obtained is put into and can dissolve chlorophyllous solvent and mix, at 55 ℃～65 ℃ with ultrasonic grinder extraction 20～40 minutes, with the chlorophyll in the removal hypericum perforatum powder;
(5) under the lucifuge condition, filter extract, residue is put into baking oven under 55 ℃～65 ℃ temperature dry 2～4 hours, the NaOH that adds dried residue percentage by weight 0.1～0.3% in the dry residue, mix rear adding and extract solvent, then under 20 ℃～40 ℃, extracted 20～40 minutes with ultrasonic wave; After the filtration, extract 55 ℃～65 ℃ ,-0.10～-0.06Mpa condition Vacuum Concentration, reclaim solvent, obtain the pitchy powder, cross 80 mesh sieves, be used for the Hypericum Perforatum P.E of feed addictive of layer chicken.
2. a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the preparation method of Hypericum Perforatum P.E, used to dissolve chlorophyllous solvent be a kind of in chloroform, the ether, and used extraction solvent is a kind of in methyl alcohol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, acetone, the ethyl acetate.
3. a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in feed addictive of layer chicken, add carrier and make it become the dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken, the weight proportion of the component of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken is: 100 parts of Hypericum Perforatum P.Es, 6～17 parts of phytases, 6～17 parts of vitamin Cs, 400～600 parts in carrier, wherein, the vegetable oil that in carrier, adds vehicle weight percentage 0.5～1%, vegetable oil adopts soya-bean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, a kind of in the rapeseed oil, the carrier that adds in feed addictive of layer chicken is white carbon, diatomite, a kind of in the zeolite powder.
4. the preparation method of a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion by dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken component takes by weighing Hypericum Perforatum P.E, phytase, vitamin C and carrier, wherein, the vegetable oil that adds vehicle weight percentage 0.5～1% in carrier, vegetable oil adopt a kind of in soya-bean oil, corn oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, the rapeseed oil; During preparation, in carrier, add first vegetable oil, to be mixed evenly after, add successively Hypericum Perforatum P.E, vitamin C and phytase, after mixing, packing a kind of dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken.
5. the using method of a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the egg feedstuff of 10kg, add feed addictive of layer chicken 5～10g and mix, the operating process lucifuge of trying one's best, in order to keep the effect of additive,＜15 days batch mixings once, and feed addictive packed, place shady and cool drying and lucifuge place; Giving the laying hen feeding time is respectively to feed once in the morning and afternoon of every day.
6. the using method of a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: feed addictive of layer chicken is added in the drinking-water of laying hen, the ratio that adds in the laying hen drinking-water is 500mg/kg～1000mg/kg.
7. the using method of a kind of feed addictive of layer chicken claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: add dilution type feed addictive of layer chicken 20～50g and mix in the egg feedstuff of 10kg, the operating process lucifuge of trying one's best; In order to keep the effect of additive,＜15 days batch mixings once and pack feed addictive, place shady and cool drying and lucifuge place; Giving the laying hen feeding time is respectively to feed once in the morning and afternoon of every day.
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| CN2009101530733A CN101690546B (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2009-09-29 | Layer chicken feed additive and using method |
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| CN101690546B true CN101690546B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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| CN103976149B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-09-30 | 彭鸿贰 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of birds flu-preventing |
| CN108077574A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-05-29 | 柳州市象行教育科技有限责任公司 | A kind of feed addictive of layer chicken for improving laying rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110592056A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-20 | 昆明理工大学 | Phage lyase composite powder and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112655820A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-16 | 长沙昆博生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive and application thereof |
Citations (1)
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| CN101181018A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Hen feedstuff for producing healthy egg |
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| CN101181018A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 济南和美华饲料有限公司 | Hen feedstuff for producing healthy egg |
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