CN104189842A

CN104189842A - Chinese herbal medicine for preventing fish teniasis

Info

Publication number: CN104189842A
Application number: CN201410481288.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨成胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-20
Filing date: 2014-09-20
Publication date: 2014-12-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine for preventing fish teniasis, which is characterized by being prepared from the following drug substances: 4 to 6 parts of the tuber of stemona, 5 to 8 parts of pumpkin seed, 4 to 6 parts of cortex granati, 2 to 4 parts of cocklebur fruit, 2 to 4 parts of almond, 2 to 4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 2 to 4 parts of kuh-seng, 5 to 8 parts of liquorice, 5 to 8 parts of yam, 4 to 6 parts of astragalus mongholicus and 4 to 6 parts of isatis root. The drug substances are respectively ground into powder with specification of 120 meshes through an ultrafine grinder, the obtained powder is added into a feed according to a proportion of 0.1 percent to 0.3 percent, and fishes are continuously fed with the feed for one course of treatment namely 3 to 6 days; the Chinese herbal medicine disclosed by the invention can comprehensively consider the proportion of each medicine component of the Chinese herbal medicine, enables the medicine effects to play the greatest benefits and not only prevents and expels insects and kills injurious insects in fishes, but also can promote the fishes to rapidly recover and grow; and the Chinese herbal medicine uses a small number of herbal medicines, is low in cost, has obvious effects, has no influence on ingestion of fishes and has popularization value.

Description

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine that prevents Fish taeniasis

Technical field

The present invention relates to fishery cultivating field, specifically a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that prevents Fish taeniasis.

Background technology

Taeniasis main harm Megalobrama amblycephala, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Carassius auratus, occur the most serious with Megalobrama amblycephala; Main harm Megalobrama amblycephala yearlings and summer flower, the popular time 5 to October; In blunt-snout gurnards kind cultivation, cestode infection rate can reach more than percent 90; Under Megalobrama amblycephala summer flower, behind the pool, about two weeks starts to find that there is cestode infection, and sick fish food amount obviously reduces, and even stops ingesting, and the blackening of fish body, becomes thin, and whole pond fish kind is dead gradually; After the parasitic cestode of adult fish, sick fish poor growth, physique is compared with little with group fish, and some fish bodies are lopsided.

Cestode is white in color, and on fish, the cestode of parasitism is general long 3～10 centimetres, wide approximately half millimeter, is and carries shape secretly, can find out annular nodal plate; Check fish dissection less in Shi Qutong colony, check intestinal and abdominal cavity; In fingerling cultivation, when serious, tens of cestodes clump together, and stop up intestinal, fish is remained silent and do not eat; When serious in adult fish culture, cestode is full of intestinal, intestinal is expanded extremely, about 2～3 times of intestinal diameter compared with normal; After cestode parasitism, make bait be difficult to digest and assimilate; In crucian cultivation, cestode colonizes in abdominal cavity mostly, and fish belly portion is expanded, and cuts open in the visible body cavity of disease fish and is full of a large amount of white polypides, and internal organs are extruded, serious atrophy.

Traditional treatment Fish taeniasis, is generally used praziquantel medicine to make bait feeding, owing to generally seldom ingesting after Fish generation taeniasis, uses pharmaceutical chemistry treatment, and DeGrain makes taeniasis be difficult to cure.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming above-mentioned defect, the present invention has designed a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that prevents Fish taeniasis.

Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that prevents Fish taeniasis, it is characterized in that, medicine is made by following crude drug: 4-6 parts of the Radixs Stemonae, 5-8 parts of Semen Cucurbitaes, 4-6 parts of Pericarpium Granatis, 2-4 parts of Fructus Xanthii, 2-4 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 2-4 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 2-4 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 5-8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5-8 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 4-6 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 4-6 parts of Radix Isatidis.

By above-mentioned each medicine respectively super micron mill be crushed to 120 orders, according to 0.1%-0.3% ratio, add in feedstuff, connect feeding 3-6 days is a course for the treatment of.

In Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention;

The Radix Stemonae: sweet in the mouth, hardship, slightly warm in nature; Nourishing the lung to keep the adverse QI downward cough-relieving, has insecticidal function.

Semen Cucurbitae: property is flat, sweet in the mouth; Function cures mainly anthelmintic, detumescence; Be used for controlling cestode, ascarid, schistosomicide etc.

Pericarpium Granati: sour in the mouth, puckery, warm in nature; Mild toxicity; Function: can relieving diarrhea with astringents, hemostasis, anthelmintic, dysentery relieving; Can also treat discharging fresh blood stool, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia function.

Fructus Xanthii: acrid in the mouth, hardship, warm in nature; The function with loose wind dehumidifying, understand things pain-stopping.

Semen Armeniacae Amarum: bitter in the mouth, slightly warm in nature; Slightly poisonous; Can relieving cough and asthma, clear food stagnation, loose stagnant.

Rhizoma Zingiberis: acrid in the mouth, hot in nature; Can warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, recuperating depleted YANG is promoted blood circulation, dampness expectorant, warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention.

Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: bitter in the mouth; Cold in nature; Can heat clearing and damp drying, wind dispelling insecticide.

Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet in the mouth, property is flat; There is QI invigorating invigorating middle warmer; Relieving spasm to stop pain; Nourishing the lung to arrest cough; Eliminating fire and detoxication; The function of coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.

Rhizoma Dioscoreae: sweet in the mouth, property is flat; There is spleen reinforcing nourishing the stomach, the lung benefiting that promotes the production of body fluid, the kidney invigorating arresting seminal emission.

The Radix Astragali: sweet in the mouth, tepor; There is invigorating QI to consolidate the body surface resistance, diuresis poison holding, evacuation of pus, the effect of expelling pus and promoting granulation.

Radix Isatidis: hardship, cold; There is heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, removing heat from blood, the function of sore-throat relieving.

Beneficial effect: use Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, can plan as a whole each component medication ratio of Chinese herbal medicine, make drug effect performance greatest benefit, not only insecting driving insect, kills insect in Fish, can also impel the fast quick-recovery growth of fish body; Chinese herbal medicine usage quantity of the present invention is few, and cost is low, and effect is remarkable, on not impact of fish, has promotional value.

The specific embodiment

Further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments.

Embodiment 1: a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that prevents Fish taeniasis, it is characterized in that, medicine is made by following crude drug: 6 parts of the Radixs Stemonae, 8 parts of Semen Cucurbitaes, 6 parts of Pericarpium Granatis, 4 parts of Fructus Xanthii, 4 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 4 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 4 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 6 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis.

By above-mentioned each medicine respectively super micron mill be crushed to 120 orders, according to 0.1% ratio, add in Fish Megalobrama amblycephala adult feedstuff, feed once mid-April in spring, at the beginning of 9 months autumns, feeds once, all connect at every turn and feed 6 days, taeniasis does not occur during whole adult fish culture.

Embodiment 2: as preferred version of the present invention, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that prevents Fish taeniasis, it is characterized in that, medicine is made by following crude drug: 5 parts of the Radixs Stemonae, 7 parts of Semen Cucurbitaes, 5 parts of Pericarpium Granatis, 3 parts of Fructus Xanthii, 3 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 3 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 3 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 7 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis.

By above-mentioned each medicine respectively super micron mill be crushed to 120 orders, according to 0.2% ratio, add in Megalobrama amblycephala yearlings feedstuff, fishing ground, Weishan County Megalobrama amblycephala yearlings is cultivated to pond and carry out feeding experiment, at the beginning of 5 months spring, mid-September in autumn the said herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry of throwing something and feeding respectively a time, connect that to feed 5 days be a course for the treatment of at every turn, there is not taeniasis in the nurturing period in Megalobrama amblycephala yearlings, and contrast pond taeniasis occurs seriously, to cause the bitter lesson of Megalobrama amblycephala fingerling dead 40%.

Embodiment 3: a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that prevents Fish taeniasis, it is characterized in that, medicine is made by following crude drug: 4 parts of the Radixs Stemonae, 5 parts of Semen Cucurbitaes, 4 parts of Pericarpium Granatis, 2 parts of Fructus Xanthii, 2 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 2 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 2 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis.

By above-mentioned each medicine respectively super micron mill be crushed to 120 orders, according to 0.3% ratio, add in Megalobrama amblycephala summer flower fingerling pellet, the above-mentioned pharmaceutical chemistry of respectively throwing something and feeding once after 2 months in summer flower enter the pool 10 days, Megalobrama amblycephala fry culturing respectively, connect that to feed 3 days be a course for the treatment of at every turn, Megalobrama amblycephala summer flower fingerling is in the nurturing period, there is not taeniasis and other parasite fish diseasess, cultivate respond well.

Facts have proved, use Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, can plan as a whole each component medication ratio of Chinese herbal medicine, make drug effect performance greatest benefit, not only insecting driving insect, kills insect in Fish, can also impel the fast quick-recovery growth of fish body; Chinese herbal medicine usage quantity of the present invention is few, and cost is low, and effect is remarkable, on not impact of fish, has promotional value.

Claims

1. a Chinese herbal medicine that prevents Fish taeniasis, it is characterized in that, medicine is made by following crude drug: 4-6 parts of the Radixs Stemonae, 5-8 parts of Semen Cucurbitaes, 4-6 parts of Pericarpium Granatis, 2-4 parts of Fructus Xanthii, 2-4 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 2-4 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberiss, 2-4 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 5-8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5-8 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreaes, 4-6 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 4-6 parts of Radix Isatidis.