CN103735965A - Traditional Chinese medicinal prescription for preventing and treating trichomonad of pigeon, as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicinal prescription for preventing and treating trichomonad of pigeon, as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal prescription for preventing and treating trichomonad of pigeon, as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The traditional Chinese medicinal prescription comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of fructus cnidii, 40-60 parts of sweet wormwood, 40-60 parts of fructus quisqualis, 30-50 parts of sophora flavescens, 30-50 parts of stemona, 20-40 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 20-40 parts of semen arecae, 10-30 parts of common carpesium fruit, and 10-30 parts of desmodium triquetrum. The traditional Chinese medicinal prescription for preventing and treating trichomonad of pigeon can play the effects of traditional Chinese medicines from multiple aspects, can be used for strengthening the body immunity and improving the laying performance of pigeons, can be used for preventing and treating trichomonad of pigeon, and has an important application value to development of green animal husbandry and promotion of yield improvement of pigeon products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to compound Chinese medicinal preparation field, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine compound of preventing and treating Trichomonad of dove and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Trichomonad of dove is a kind of common parasitic disease of Columba livia, by Pluma Columba livia infusorian, is caused, nearly all Columba livia field all exists.It is a kind of multiple primary parasitosis, and maximum to the harm of young Columba livia, because squab is more fragile, resistivity is poor, trichomonacide damages upper digestive tract at squab pars oralis pharyngis amount reproduction, causes that squab digests and assimilates bad and becomes thin even dead.Sick Columba livia often shows as the upper digestive tract of Columba livia, especially at positions such as oral cavity, throats, occurs yellow umbilical vegetation, and this vegetation easily comes off, and forms ulcer kitchen range after coming off, and suffers from Columba livia and influencedly becomes thin even deadly because taking food, and the course of disease is not generally at several days to 3 weeks etc.Adult Columba livia often becomes trichomonal carrier, has polypide growth but does not show clinical symptoms, but polypide can be passed to children Columba livia in age by direct or indirect approach in body, becomes the important source of infection.
The main metronidazole control Trichomonad of dove that uses in veterinary clinic at present, main using method be mix fodder feed to, or as common prophylactic, mix in health-care sand, feed to, add in addition antibiotic simultaneously and prevent and treat the concurrent phenomenon of bacillary gastroenteritis.Because metronidazole has certain toxicity, after long-time use, easily cause and lay eggs kind of Columba livia minimizing, rate of fertilization and incubation rate all reduce, light egg increases and kind of the Columba livia phenomenon of degeneration too early, and drug residue is in the serious food-safety problem of food and other various hazardness.Given this, be necessary to provide a kind of more effective Trichomonad of dove control medication.
Summary of the invention
For solving the shortcoming and defect part of prior art, primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine compound of preventing and treating Trichomonad of dove.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the Chinese medicine compound of above-mentioned control Trichomonad of dove.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the application of the Chinese medicine compound of above-mentioned control Trichomonad of dove.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Prevent and treat a Chinese medicine compound for Trichomonad of dove, described Chinese medicine compound is comprised of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Fructus Cnidii 40-60 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 40-60 part, Fructus Quisqualis 40-60 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 30-50 part, Radix Stemonae 30-50 part, Radix Saposhnikoviae 20-40 part, Semen Arecae 20-40 part, Fructus Carpesii 10-30 part and Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri) 10-30 part.
Preferably, described Chinese medicine compound is comprised of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: 20 parts of 50 parts of Fructus Cnidiis, 50 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuaes, 50 parts of Fructus Quisqualis, 40 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 40 parts of the Radixs Stemonae, 30 parts of Radix Saposhnikoviaes, 30 parts of Semen Arecaes, 20 parts of Fructus Carpesiis and Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri)s.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine compound of above-mentioned control Trichomonad of dove, concrete steps are: 80 mesh sieves are pulverized and crossed to Fructus Cnidii, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Quisqualis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Stemonae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Semen Arecae, Fructus Carpesii and Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri), and then mix homogeneously, obtains described Chinese medicine compound.
The application of the Chinese medicine compound of above-mentioned control Trichomonad of dove in control Trichomonad of dove, described Chinese medicine compound is added in feedstuff, and its addition is the 0.5-1.0% of feedstuff weight.
Preferably, the addition of described Chinese medicine compound in feedstuff is 1.0% of feedstuff weight.
Fructus Cnidii: another name Daucus carota L..Pungent, bitter, temperature.Slightly poisonous.Enter kidney, tri-jiao channel.Damp eliminating parasite killing, warming the kidney to invigorate YANG.
Herba Artemisiae Annuae: have another name called abrotanum.Hardship, pungent, cold.Return liver, gallbladder meridian.Clear deficiency-heat thoroughly, removing heat from blood, except steaming, removes and steams, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria.
Fructus Quisqualis: another name stays asks son, history gentleman, five ribs, large rope fruit, equal son of winter, sick mandarin orange.Sweet in the mouth, warm in nature.Return spleen, stomach, large intestine channel.Anthelmintic, spleen invigorating, removing food stagnancy.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: bitter in the mouth; Cold in nature.Return liver; Kidney; Large intestine; Small intestine meridian; Bladder; Heart channel; Urinary bladder channel.Heat clearing and damp drying, parasite killing, diuresis.
The Radix Stemonae: another name Herba delphinii grandiflori.Nature and flavor are sweet, bitter, tepor.Return lung meridian.Nourishing the lung to arrest cough, delousing parasite killing.
Radix Saposhnikoviae: another name copper rues, Hui Yun, return grass, Rhizoma Cibotii, hundred kinds.Acrid in the mouth; Sweet; Slightly warm in nature.Return urinary bladder channel; Lung meridian; Spleen channel; Liver Channel.Expelling pathogenic wind from the body surface, removing dampness to relieve pain, spasmolytic, antipruritic.
Semen Arecae: call bulky jade, Bin Men, green grass or young crops son, state horse, Bing Nan, sharp Bin, Cor Gigeriae Galli Semen Arecae, core frequency, guest's door medicine candied fruit, white Semen Arecae, Fructus Canarii albi, Semen Arecae core, wash miasma pellet, semen arecae, large abdomen Semen Arecae, betel nut, Ma Jinnan, Semen Arecae jade.Warm in nature, pungent, bitter.Enter stomach, large intestine channel.Anthelmintic; Removing food stagnancy; The therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards; Row water; Preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria.
Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri): have another name called razor handle, Cordyceps, Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze etc.Micro-hardship, puckery, cool.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing food stagnancy dampness removing, parasite killing is anticorrosion.
Fructus Carpesii: bitter, pungent, flat.Enter spleen, stomach warp.Parasite killing, removing food stagnancy, dampness removing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
Chinese medicine compound of the present invention is difficult for causing that drug resistance, toxic and side effects are minimum, test 1 is not found residual every year; And can effectively improve and improve squab quality.
Chinese medicine compound of the present invention is prevented and treated Trichomonad of dove, brings into play from many aspects the effect of Chinese medicine, can strengthen squab body's immunity, reduces morbidity kind of a Columba livia mortality rate, significantly improves kind of Ovum Columba livia incubation rate etc.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
In embodiment of the present invention test, all Chinese medicine is purchased from the peaceful eastern Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets in Guangzhou, and after Chinese veterinarian teaching and research room of Bing Yu Agricultural University Of South China identifies and confirms, side is used.Feeds utilizedly in test by Huizhou City Hua Bao feed corporation,Ltd, produce.Metronidazole is purchased from Guangzhou China day animal medicine company limited.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation Chinese medicine compound:
80 mesh sieves are pulverized and crossed to the Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri) of the Fructus Carpesii of the Semen Arecae of the Radix Saposhnikoviae of the Radix Stemonae of the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis of the Fructus Quisqualis of the Herba Artemisiae Annuae of the Fructus Cnidii of 50 weight portions, 50 weight portions, 50 weight portions, 40 weight portions, 40 weight portions, 30 weight portions, 30 weight portions, 20 weight portions and 20 weight portions, then mix homogeneously, obtains described Chinese medicine compound.
(2) effect experiment:
For planting experimentally Columba livia: it is right that Guangdong Province raises Columba livia field production kind of Columba livia more than 100,000 at present, in March, 2013, wherein there is a Columba livia field, hurdle to raise and have more than 3200 kind Columba livia, there is trichomonacide symptom in part, be divided into afterwards two groups, every group of approximately 1600 kind Columba livias, one group is compound of Chinese medicine group, one group is metronidazole treatment group.
Experimental technique: above-mentioned Chinese medicine compound is added in kind of Columba livia daily ration, addition is 1% of kind of Columba livia daily ration weight, after adding 10 days, drug withdrawal is used 3 courses for the treatment of (3 months) continuously as a course for the treatment of in 20 days.Meanwhile, adopt Western medicine metronidazole to carry out contrast test, metronidazole usage measure: press metronidazole prescribed dose and use 5 days, drug withdrawal is used 3 courses for the treatment of (3 months) continuously as a course for the treatment of in 25 days.
The result that repeatedly contrasts application test by summary is as follows:
(1) Chinese medicine compound group and metronidazole group are on kind of an impact for Pluma Columba livia infusorian death rate of the onset, and statistical result is in Table 1:
Table a kind of Pluma Columba livia infusorian death rate of the onset
From the comparative test result of table 1, can see, Chinese medicine compound of the present invention has obvious curative effect aspect treatment kind of Trichomonad of dove, can obviously reduce morbidity kind of Columba livia mortality rate, and its effect is slightly better than Western medicine metronidazole.
(2) Chinese medicine compound group and metronidazole group, on kind of an impact for Ovum Columba livia incubation rate, the results are shown in Table 2:
Table 2 kind of Ovum Columba livia incubation rate changes
From the comparative test result of table 2, can see, Chinese medicine compound of the present invention, having a significant effect aspect raising kind of Ovum Columba livia incubation rate, can significantly improve kind of Ovum Columba livia incubation rate to normal level.And along with the life-time service of Western medicine metronidazole, plant Ovum Columba livia incubation rate constantly to decline, and the utmost point is starkly lower than Chinese drug-treated group.
(3) Chinese medicine compound group and the impact of metronidazole group on squab quality
Along with the life-time service of Western medicine metronidazole, plant Columba livia by feeding squab, cause the squab a certain amount of metronidazole of taking food, not only can affect squab growth, more may cause metronidazole to remain in squab body and have a strong impact on squab quality.And application Chinese medicine compound of the present invention can be avoided the appearance of above problem, squab is by kind of Columba livia feeding a certain amount of Chinese medicine of searching for food simultaneously, thereby also improves and improve squab quality.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a Chinese medicine compound of preventing and treating Trichomonad of dove, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine compound is comprised of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Fructus Cnidii 40-60 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 40-60 part, Fructus Quisqualis 40-60 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 30-50 part, Radix Stemonae 30-50 part, Radix Saposhnikoviae 20-40 part, Semen Arecae 20-40 part, Fructus Carpesii 10-30 part and Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri) 10-30 part.
2. Chinese medicine compound according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine compound is comprised of the Chinese medicine of following weight portion: 20 parts of 50 parts of Fructus Cnidiis, 50 parts of Herba Artemisiae Annuaes, 50 parts of Fructus Quisqualis, 40 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 40 parts of the Radixs Stemonae, 30 parts of Radix Saposhnikoviaes, 30 parts of Semen Arecaes, 20 parts of Fructus Carpesiis and Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri)s.
3. the preparation method of the Chinese medicine compound of the control Trichomonad of dove described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are: 80 mesh sieves are pulverized and crossed to Fructus Cnidii, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Quisqualis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, the Radix Stemonae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Semen Arecae, Fructus Carpesii and Herba Desmodii Triquetri (Herba Tadehagi Triquetri), then mix homogeneously, obtains described Chinese medicine compound.
4. the application of the Chinese medicine compound of the control Trichomonad of dove described in claim 1 or 2 in control Trichomonad of dove, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine compound is added in feedstuff, and its addition is the 0.5-1.0% of feedstuff weight.
5. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the addition of described Chinese medicine compound in feedstuff is 1.0% of feedstuff weight.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN108310291A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-07-24 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating dove poultry louse disease |
| CN108421007A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-08-21 | 界首市泉阳富民种鸽家庭农场 | A kind of medicine and preparation method thereof for treating Trichomonad of dove |
| CN108635492A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-12 | 广东科贸职业学院 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and the preparation method and application thereof of prevention Trichomonad of dove |
| CN111742880A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 西安凯鸽动物药业有限公司 | Breeding pigeon toxin expelling and liver protecting breeding method |
| CN113143938A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-23 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Application of bile acid in inhibiting trichomonas columbae activity in vitro |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108310291A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-07-24 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating dove poultry louse disease |
| CN108421007A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-08-21 | 界首市泉阳富民种鸽家庭农场 | A kind of medicine and preparation method thereof for treating Trichomonad of dove |
| CN108635492A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-12 | 广东科贸职业学院 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and the preparation method and application thereof of prevention Trichomonad of dove |
| CN111742880A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-09 | 西安凯鸽动物药业有限公司 | Breeding pigeon toxin expelling and liver protecting breeding method |
| CN113143938A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-23 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Application of bile acid in inhibiting trichomonas columbae activity in vitro |
| CN113143938B (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-05-03 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Application of bile acid in inhibiting trichomonas columbae activity in vitro |
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Inventor after: Shi Dayou Inventor after: Lai Zhiming Inventor after: Guo Shining Inventor after: Liao Shenquan Inventor after: Yang Meimei Inventor after: Li Hua Inventor after: Tan Xiaowen Inventor after: Qu Qian Inventor before: Shi Dayou Inventor before: Guo Shining |
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