CN105343415A - Method for preventing diseases of loaches - Google Patents
Method for preventing diseases of loaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN105343415A CN105343415A CN201510747427.2A CN201510747427A CN105343415A CN 105343415 A CN105343415 A CN 105343415A CN 201510747427 A CN201510747427 A CN 201510747427A CN 105343415 A CN105343415 A CN 105343415A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- misgurni anguillicaudati
- loaches
- fish
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000009786 Anophthalmos Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001443588 Cottus gobio Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100117236 Drosophila melanogaster speck gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/14—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A61K31/115—Formaldehyde
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- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
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- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/34—Copper; Compounds thereof
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- A61K35/60—Fish, e.g. seahorses; Fish eggs
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- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
- A61K35/64—Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
- A61K35/644—Beeswax; Propolis; Royal jelly; Honey
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- A61K36/076—Poria
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of loach breeding, and in particular relates to a method for preventing diseases of loaches. The method is characterized y comprising the following steps: (1) before placing into a pond, soaking the loaches by adopting a medicament for disinfection treatment, wherein the soaking time is 2-3 min; (2) adding new water at regular time periods, adjusting the temperature of the water in the pond, improving the quality of the water in the pond, and adding dissolved oxygen of the water in the pond; (3) feeding baits at regular time periods; (4) splashing drugs in the whole pond for disinfection in the raising process; (5) carrying out standard operation in the fishing and transporting processes of the loaches; and (6) observing carefully during the daily patrol, if diseased fishes and dead fishes are found in the pound, fishing out the fishes immediately, finding out the reasons of the diseases and the death, and taking treatment measures, and specifically, the diseased fishes and the dead fishes are treated through incineration or deep-burying. The method is scientific and effective, the occurrence of the apisoma disease of the loaches can be effectively prevented, and the growth speed and quality of the loaches are improved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to loach breeding technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of preventing Misgurni anguillicaudati disease.
Background technology:
Misgurni anguillicaudati, belongs to Cobitidae.Misgurni anguillicaudati is called as " ginseng in water ", all has the distribution north uncommon but the various places that also distribute in southern china various places.The whole year all can gather, and summer is maximum, after Misgurni anguillicaudati catches, and can using fresh herb or oven dry use.Misgurni anguillicaudati lives in Hu Chi, and body is little, only has three, four cun long.Its bodily form circle, body is short, and subcutaneous have ramentum, and color green grass or young crops is black, has been stained with the mucus of self from head to foot, thus satinyly cannot hold.Be a kind of fish that nutritive value is very high, it is not identical with other fish, no matter appearance, and the bodily form, life habit is all different, is a kind of special bullhead.Body is elongated, and leading portion is slightly cylindrical.Rear portion is flat-sided, abdominal part circle, little, young, the next, the shape of a hoof.Eye is little, stings under anophthalmia.Palpus 5 is right.Squama is extremely tiny, circular, is embedded in subcutaneous.Body back and both sides grey black, entirety has many little black patchess, and head and each fin also have many black splotches, and the speckle on dorsal fin and tail fin film is arranged in rows, and caudal peduncle base portion has an obvious black speck.Other each fin canescence.Misgurni anguillicaudati is distributed widely in China of Asia bank, Japan, Korea, the ground such as Russia and India, edible, is used as medicine.
Misgurni anguillicaudati falls ill seldom in feeding process, but, when water temperature over-high the corrupt feedstuff that is serious, that throw something and feed of too low, water quality is putrid and deteriorated or not comprehensive nutrition time, also can there is disease.Once generation disease, affect the normal growth of Misgurni anguillicaudati.
Particularly tongue cup parasitosis, pathogen is the tongue cup worm of Ciliata.In the skin that polypide parasitizes Misgurni anguillicaudati or the gill, absorb the food nutrition of surrounding water at ordinary times, much impacts are not had on Misgurni anguillicaudati.If loach Seedling is parasitic by a large amount of polypide, can dyspnea be caused, time serious, dead fish can be caused.All fall ill throughout the year, comparatively general with 5-8 month.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of method of preventing Misgurni anguillicaudati disease.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Prevent a method for Misgurni anguillicaudati disease, it is characterized in that comprising following aspect:
(1) under loach Seedling, before pond, carry out carrying out medicament immersion to Misgurni anguillicaudati to disinfect, soak time 2-3 minute;
(2) filling per week once new water, regulating reservoir water water temperature, improvement pond water quality, increases pond water-soluble oxygen;
(3) regularly to throw something and feed pharmaceutical chemistry, a week twice, every mu of feeding pharmaceutical chemistry 3-4 kilogram;
(4) in feeding process, a drug thing per week carries out full pool spilling head sterilization, every cubic metre of water body 0.7 gram of copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate (5:2) mixture water full pool spilling head;
(5) Misgurni anguillicaudati fishes for standard operation in transportation;
(6) to note when every day patrols pond observing, if find ill fish in pond, dead fish, will pull out at once, find out morbidity, dead reason, take remedy measures; Burning or buried method is taked to process to sick fish and dead fish medicine.
Further, the medicament in described step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: liquid medicine, 200-300 part water in 2-3 part sodium chloride, 1-2 part formalin solution, 0.2-0.3 part copper sulfate, 5-6 part.
Further, in described formalin solution, formalin content is 10-15 mg/litre.
Further, described middle liquid medicine is decocted by following weight quota raw material and makes: 15-20 part Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 5-8 part Fructus Lycii, 6-9 part Flos Granati, 1-2 part Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii are dry, 12-14 part Herba Spirodelae powder, 6-10 part Poria, 3-5 part Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae.
Further, described pharmaceutical chemistry comprises the component of following weight portion: 5-8 part Cortex Cinnamomi, 30-35 part bean Hectometer, 15-20 part fish flour, 20-25 part Semen sojae atricolor powder, 35-40 part worm powder, 6-9 part Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 5-6 part Fructus Rubi, 1-2 part Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 6-10 part Mel, 4-5 part fish oil, 6-9 part Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata.
The present invention starts with from many aspects, just disease prevention is carried out from pond under loach Seedling, until Misgurni anguillicaudati adult fish, to the feedstuff that Misgurni anguillicaudati eats at ordinary times, the environment of growth carries out disease prevention all one by one, thus effectively controls disease, the tongue cup parasitosis sickness rate of Misgurni anguillicaudati is made to reduce 10-14%, scientific and effective of the present invention, can effectively prevent the tongue cup parasitosis of Misgurni anguillicaudati from occurring, thus improves the speed of growth and the quality of Misgurni anguillicaudati.
Detailed description of the invention:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
Prevent a method for Misgurni anguillicaudati disease, it is characterized in that comprising following aspect:
(1) under loach Seedling, before pond, carry out carrying out medicament immersion to Misgurni anguillicaudati to disinfect, soak time 2-3 minute;
(2) filling per week once new water, regulating reservoir water water temperature, improvement pond water quality, increases pond water-soluble oxygen;
(3) regularly to throw something and feed pharmaceutical chemistry, a week twice, every mu of feeding pharmaceutical chemistry 3-4 kilogram;
(4) in feeding process, a drug thing per week carries out full pool spilling head sterilization, every cubic metre of water body 0.7 gram of copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate (5:2) mixture water full pool spilling head;
(5) Misgurni anguillicaudati fishes for standard operation in transportation;
(6) to note when every day patrols pond observing, if find ill fish in pond, dead fish, will pull out at once, find out morbidity, dead reason, take remedy measures; Burning or buried method is taked to process to sick fish and dead fish medicine.
In embodiment 1: the medicament in step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 2 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of formalin solution, 0.2 part of copper sulfate, liquid medicine, 200 parts of water in 5 parts.
In formalin solution, formalin content is 10 mg/litre.
Middle liquid medicine is decocted by following weight quota raw material and makes: 15 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 5 parts of Fructus Lycii, 6 parts of Flos Granatis, 1 part of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii are dry, 12 parts of Herba Spirodelae powder, 6 parts of Poria, 3 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae.
Pharmaceutical chemistry comprises the component of following weight portion: 5 parts of Cortex Cinnamomi, 30 parts of bean Hectometer, 15 parts of fish flour, 20 parts of Semen sojae atricolor powder, 35 parts of worm powder, 6 parts of Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes, 5 portions of Fructus Rubies, 1 part of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 6 parts of Mel, 4 parts of fish oil, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas.
In embodiment 2: the medicament in step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 3 parts of sodium chloride, 2 parts of formalin solutions, 0.3 part of copper sulfate, liquid medicine, 300 parts of water in 6 parts.
In formalin solution, formalin content is 15 mg/litre.
Middle liquid medicine is decocted by following weight quota raw material and makes: 20 parts of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 8 parts of Fructus Lycii, 9 parts of Flos Granatis, 2 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dilleniis are dry, 14 parts of Herba Spirodelae powder, 10 parts of Poria, 5 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae.
Pharmaceutical chemistry comprises the component of following weight portion: 8 parts of Cortex Cinnamomi, 35 parts of bean Hectometer, 20 parts of fish flour, 25 parts of Semen sojae atricolor powder, 40 parts of worm powder, 9 parts of Radix Achyranthis Bidentataes, 6 portions of Fructus Rubies, 2 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 10 parts of Mel, 5 parts of fish oil, 9 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparatas.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. prevent a method for Misgurni anguillicaudati disease, it is characterized in that comprising following aspect:
(1) under loach Seedling, before pond, carry out carrying out medicament immersion to Misgurni anguillicaudati to disinfect, soak time 2-3 minute;
(2) filling per week once new water, regulating reservoir water water temperature, improvement pond water quality, increases pond water-soluble oxygen;
(3) regularly to throw something and feed pharmaceutical chemistry, a week twice, every mu of feeding pharmaceutical chemistry 3-4 kilogram;
(4) in feeding process, a drug thing per week carries out full pool spilling head sterilization, every cubic metre of water body 0.7 gram of copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate (5:2) mixture water full pool spilling head;
(5) Misgurni anguillicaudati fishes for standard operation in transportation;
(6) to note when every day patrols pond observing, if find ill fish in pond, dead fish, will pull out at once, find out morbidity, dead reason, take remedy measures; Burning or buried method is taked to process to sick fish and dead fish medicine.
2. a kind of method of preventing Misgurni anguillicaudati disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the medicament in described step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: liquid medicine, 200-300 part water in 2-3 part sodium chloride, 1-2 part formalin solution, 0.2-0.3 part copper sulfate, 5-6 part.
3. a kind of method of preventing Misgurni anguillicaudati disease according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described formalin solution, formalin content is 10-15 mg/litre.
4. a kind of method of preventing Misgurni anguillicaudati disease according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described middle liquid medicine is decocted by following weight quota raw material and makes: 15-20 part Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 5-8 part Fructus Lycii, 6-9 part Flos Granati, 1-2 part Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii are dry, 12-14 part Herba Spirodelae powder, 6-10 part Poria, 3-5 part Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae.
5. a kind of method of preventing Misgurni anguillicaudati disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pharmaceutical chemistry comprises the component of following weight portion: 5-8 part Cortex Cinnamomi, 30-35 part bean Hectometer, 15-20 part fish flour, 20-25 part Semen sojae atricolor powder, 35-40 part worm powder, 6-9 part Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 5-6 part Fructus Rubi, 1-2 part Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 6-10 part Mel, 4-5 part fish oil, 6-9 part Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510747427.2A CN105343415A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Method for preventing diseases of loaches |
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| CN201510747427.2A CN105343415A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Method for preventing diseases of loaches |
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| CN201510747427.2A Withdrawn CN105343415A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Method for preventing diseases of loaches |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108124795A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-08 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield |
| CN108185213A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-22 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | The preparation method of loach seedling nutrition enhancer |
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2015
- 2015-11-03 CN CN201510747427.2A patent/CN105343415A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| 印杰等: "泥鳅的健康养殖技术讲座(5) 泥鳅的健康养殖模式 ", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108185213A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-22 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | The preparation method of loach seedling nutrition enhancer |
| CN108124795A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-08 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of loach mixing high yield |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |